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1 /*
2  * Broadcom Dongle Host Driver (DHD), Linux monitor network interface
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1999-2013, Broadcom Corporation
5  *
6  *      Unless you and Broadcom execute a separate written software license
7  * agreement governing use of this software, this software is licensed to you
8  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (the "GPL"),
9  * available at http://www.broadcom.com/licenses/GPLv2.php, with the
10  * following added to such license:
11  *
12  *      As a special exception, the copyright holders of this software give you
13  * permission to link this software with independent modules, and to copy and
14  * distribute the resulting executable under terms of your choice, provided that
15  * you also meet, for each linked independent module, the terms and conditions of
16  * the license of that module.  An independent module is a module which is not
17  * derived from this software.  The special exception does not apply to any
18  * modifications of the software.
19  *
20  *      Notwithstanding the above, under no circumstances may you combine this
21  * software in any way with any other Broadcom software provided under a license
22  * other than the GPL, without Broadcom's express prior written consent.
23  *
24  * $Id: dhd_linux_mon.c 280623 2011-08-30 14:49:39Z $
25  */
26 
27 #include <osl.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
31 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
32 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
33 #include <linux/ieee80211.h>
34 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
35 #include <net/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
36 
37 #include <wlioctl.h>
38 #include <bcmutils.h>
39 #include <dhd_dbg.h>
40 #include <dngl_stats.h>
41 #include <dhd.h>
42 
43 typedef enum monitor_states
44 {
45 	MONITOR_STATE_DEINIT = 0x0,
46 	MONITOR_STATE_INIT = 0x1,
47 	MONITOR_STATE_INTERFACE_ADDED = 0x2,
48 	MONITOR_STATE_INTERFACE_DELETED = 0x4
49 } monitor_states_t;
50 int dhd_add_monitor(char *name, struct net_device **new_ndev);
51 extern int dhd_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *net);
52 int dhd_del_monitor(struct net_device *ndev);
53 int dhd_monitor_init(void *dhd_pub);
54 int dhd_monitor_uninit(void);
55 
56 /**
57  * Local declarations and defintions (not exposed)
58  */
59 #ifndef DHD_MAX_IFS
60 #define DHD_MAX_IFS 16
61 #endif
62 #define MON_PRINT(format, ...) printk("DHD-MON: %s " format, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
63 #define MON_TRACE MON_PRINT
64 
65 typedef struct monitor_interface {
66 	int radiotap_enabled;
67 	struct net_device* real_ndev;	/* The real interface that the monitor is on */
68 	struct net_device* mon_ndev;
69 } monitor_interface;
70 
71 typedef struct dhd_linux_monitor {
72 	void *dhd_pub;
73 	monitor_states_t monitor_state;
74 	monitor_interface mon_if[DHD_MAX_IFS];
75 	struct mutex lock;		/* lock to protect mon_if */
76 } dhd_linux_monitor_t;
77 
78 static dhd_linux_monitor_t g_monitor;
79 
80 static struct net_device* lookup_real_netdev(char *name);
81 static monitor_interface* ndev_to_monif(struct net_device *ndev);
82 static int dhd_mon_if_open(struct net_device *ndev);
83 static int dhd_mon_if_stop(struct net_device *ndev);
84 static int dhd_mon_if_subif_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *ndev);
85 static void dhd_mon_if_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *ndev);
86 static int dhd_mon_if_change_mac(struct net_device *ndev, void *addr);
87 
88 static const struct net_device_ops dhd_mon_if_ops = {
89 	.ndo_open		= dhd_mon_if_open,
90 	.ndo_stop		= dhd_mon_if_stop,
91 	.ndo_start_xmit		= dhd_mon_if_subif_start_xmit,
92 #if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3, 2, 0))
93 	.ndo_set_rx_mode = dhd_mon_if_set_multicast_list,
94 #else
95 	.ndo_set_multicast_list = dhd_mon_if_set_multicast_list,
96 #endif
97 	.ndo_set_mac_address 	= dhd_mon_if_change_mac,
98 };
99 
100 /**
101  * Local static function defintions
102  */
103 
104 /* Look up dhd's net device table to find a match (e.g. interface "eth0" is a match for "mon.eth0"
105  * "p2p-eth0-0" is a match for "mon.p2p-eth0-0")
106  */
lookup_real_netdev(char * name)107 static struct net_device* lookup_real_netdev(char *name)
108 {
109 	struct net_device *ndev_found = NULL;
110 
111 	int i;
112 	int len = 0;
113 	int last_name_len = 0;
114 	struct net_device *ndev;
115 
116 	/* We need to find interface "p2p-p2p-0" corresponding to monitor interface "mon-p2p-0",
117 	 * Once mon iface name reaches IFNAMSIZ, it is reset to p2p0-0 and corresponding mon
118 	 * iface would be mon-p2p0-0.
119 	 */
120 	for (i = 0; i < DHD_MAX_IFS; i++) {
121 		ndev = dhd_idx2net(g_monitor.dhd_pub, i);
122 
123 		/* Skip "p2p" and look for "-p2p0-x" in monitor interface name. If it
124 		 * it matches, then this netdev is the corresponding real_netdev.
125 		 */
126 		if (ndev && strstr(ndev->name, "p2p-p2p0")) {
127 			len = strlen("p2p");
128 		} else {
129 		/* if p2p- is not present, then the IFNAMSIZ have reached and name
130 		 * would have got reset. In this casse,look for p2p0-x in mon-p2p0-x
131 		 */
132 			len = 0;
133 		}
134 		if (ndev && strstr(name, (ndev->name + len))) {
135 			if (strlen(ndev->name) > last_name_len) {
136 				ndev_found = ndev;
137 				last_name_len = strlen(ndev->name);
138 			}
139 		}
140 	}
141 
142 	return ndev_found;
143 }
144 
ndev_to_monif(struct net_device * ndev)145 static monitor_interface* ndev_to_monif(struct net_device *ndev)
146 {
147 	int i;
148 
149 	for (i = 0; i < DHD_MAX_IFS; i++) {
150 		if (g_monitor.mon_if[i].mon_ndev == ndev)
151 			return &g_monitor.mon_if[i];
152 	}
153 
154 	return NULL;
155 }
156 
dhd_mon_if_open(struct net_device * ndev)157 static int dhd_mon_if_open(struct net_device *ndev)
158 {
159 	int ret = 0;
160 
161 	MON_PRINT("enter\n");
162 	return ret;
163 }
164 
dhd_mon_if_stop(struct net_device * ndev)165 static int dhd_mon_if_stop(struct net_device *ndev)
166 {
167 	int ret = 0;
168 
169 	MON_PRINT("enter\n");
170 	return ret;
171 }
172 
dhd_mon_if_subif_start_xmit(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net_device * ndev)173 static int dhd_mon_if_subif_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *ndev)
174 {
175 	int ret = 0;
176 	int rtap_len;
177 	int qos_len = 0;
178 	int dot11_hdr_len = 24;
179 	int snap_len = 6;
180 	unsigned char *pdata;
181 	unsigned short frame_ctl;
182 	unsigned char src_mac_addr[6];
183 	unsigned char dst_mac_addr[6];
184 	struct ieee80211_hdr *dot11_hdr;
185 	struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *rtap_hdr;
186 	monitor_interface* mon_if;
187 
188 	MON_PRINT("enter\n");
189 
190 	mon_if = ndev_to_monif(ndev);
191 	if (mon_if == NULL || mon_if->real_ndev == NULL) {
192 		MON_PRINT(" cannot find matched net dev, skip the packet\n");
193 		goto fail;
194 	}
195 
196 	if (unlikely(skb->len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_radiotap_header)))
197 		goto fail;
198 
199 	rtap_hdr = (struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *)skb->data;
200 	if (unlikely(rtap_hdr->it_version))
201 		goto fail;
202 
203 	rtap_len = ieee80211_get_radiotap_len(skb->data);
204 	if (unlikely(skb->len < rtap_len))
205 		goto fail;
206 
207 	MON_PRINT("radiotap len (should be 14): %d\n", rtap_len);
208 
209 	/* Skip the ratio tap header */
210 	skb_pull(skb, rtap_len);
211 
212 	dot11_hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
213 	frame_ctl = le16_to_cpu(dot11_hdr->frame_control);
214 	/* Check if the QoS bit is set */
215 	if ((frame_ctl & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA) {
216 		/* Check if this ia a Wireless Distribution System (WDS) frame
217 		 * which has 4 MAC addresses
218 		 */
219 		if (dot11_hdr->frame_control & 0x0080)
220 			qos_len = 2;
221 		if ((dot11_hdr->frame_control & 0x0300) == 0x0300)
222 			dot11_hdr_len += 6;
223 
224 		memcpy(dst_mac_addr, dot11_hdr->addr1, sizeof(dst_mac_addr));
225 		memcpy(src_mac_addr, dot11_hdr->addr2, sizeof(src_mac_addr));
226 
227 		/* Skip the 802.11 header, QoS (if any) and SNAP, but leave spaces for
228 		 * for two MAC addresses
229 		 */
230 		skb_pull(skb, dot11_hdr_len + qos_len + snap_len - sizeof(src_mac_addr) * 2);
231 		pdata = (unsigned char*)skb->data;
232 		memcpy(pdata, dst_mac_addr, sizeof(dst_mac_addr));
233 		memcpy(pdata + sizeof(dst_mac_addr), src_mac_addr, sizeof(src_mac_addr));
234 		PKTSETPRIO(skb, 0);
235 
236 		MON_PRINT("if name: %s, matched if name %s\n", ndev->name, mon_if->real_ndev->name);
237 
238 		/* Use the real net device to transmit the packet */
239 		ret = dhd_start_xmit(skb, mon_if->real_ndev);
240 
241 		return ret;
242 	}
243 fail:
244 	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
245 	return 0;
246 }
247 
dhd_mon_if_set_multicast_list(struct net_device * ndev)248 static void dhd_mon_if_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *ndev)
249 {
250 	monitor_interface* mon_if;
251 
252 	mon_if = ndev_to_monif(ndev);
253 	if (mon_if == NULL || mon_if->real_ndev == NULL) {
254 		MON_PRINT(" cannot find matched net dev, skip the packet\n");
255 	} else {
256 		MON_PRINT("enter, if name: %s, matched if name %s\n",
257 		ndev->name, mon_if->real_ndev->name);
258 	}
259 }
260 
dhd_mon_if_change_mac(struct net_device * ndev,void * addr)261 static int dhd_mon_if_change_mac(struct net_device *ndev, void *addr)
262 {
263 	int ret = 0;
264 	monitor_interface* mon_if;
265 
266 	mon_if = ndev_to_monif(ndev);
267 	if (mon_if == NULL || mon_if->real_ndev == NULL) {
268 		MON_PRINT(" cannot find matched net dev, skip the packet\n");
269 	} else {
270 		MON_PRINT("enter, if name: %s, matched if name %s\n",
271 		ndev->name, mon_if->real_ndev->name);
272 	}
273 	return ret;
274 }
275 
276 /**
277  * Global function definitions (declared in dhd_linux_mon.h)
278  */
279 
dhd_add_monitor(char * name,struct net_device ** new_ndev)280 int dhd_add_monitor(char *name, struct net_device **new_ndev)
281 {
282 	int i;
283 	int idx = -1;
284 	int ret = 0;
285 	struct net_device* ndev = NULL;
286 	dhd_linux_monitor_t **dhd_mon;
287 
288 	mutex_lock(&g_monitor.lock);
289 
290 	MON_TRACE("enter, if name: %s\n", name);
291 	if (!name || !new_ndev) {
292 		MON_PRINT("invalid parameters\n");
293 		ret = -EINVAL;
294 		goto out;
295 	}
296 
297 	/*
298 	 * Find a vacancy
299 	 */
300 	for (i = 0; i < DHD_MAX_IFS; i++)
301 		if (g_monitor.mon_if[i].mon_ndev == NULL) {
302 			idx = i;
303 			break;
304 		}
305 	if (idx == -1) {
306 		MON_PRINT("exceeds maximum interfaces\n");
307 		ret = -EFAULT;
308 		goto out;
309 	}
310 
311 	ndev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(dhd_linux_monitor_t*));
312 	if (!ndev) {
313 		MON_PRINT("failed to allocate memory\n");
314 		ret = -ENOMEM;
315 		goto out;
316 	}
317 
318 	ndev->type = ARPHRD_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP;
319 	strncpy(ndev->name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
320 	ndev->name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = 0;
321 	ndev->netdev_ops = &dhd_mon_if_ops;
322 
323 	ret = register_netdevice(ndev);
324 	if (ret) {
325 		MON_PRINT(" register_netdevice failed (%d)\n", ret);
326 		goto out;
327 	}
328 
329 	*new_ndev = ndev;
330 	g_monitor.mon_if[idx].radiotap_enabled = TRUE;
331 	g_monitor.mon_if[idx].mon_ndev = ndev;
332 	g_monitor.mon_if[idx].real_ndev = lookup_real_netdev(name);
333 	dhd_mon = (dhd_linux_monitor_t **)netdev_priv(ndev);
334 	*dhd_mon = &g_monitor;
335 	g_monitor.monitor_state = MONITOR_STATE_INTERFACE_ADDED;
336 	MON_PRINT("net device returned: 0x%p\n", ndev);
337 	MON_PRINT("found a matched net device, name %s\n", g_monitor.mon_if[idx].real_ndev->name);
338 
339 out:
340 	if (ret && ndev)
341 		free_netdev(ndev);
342 
343 	mutex_unlock(&g_monitor.lock);
344 	return ret;
345 
346 }
347 
dhd_del_monitor(struct net_device * ndev)348 int dhd_del_monitor(struct net_device *ndev)
349 {
350 	int i;
351 	bool rollback_lock = false;
352 	if (!ndev)
353 		return -EINVAL;
354 	mutex_lock(&g_monitor.lock);
355 	for (i = 0; i < DHD_MAX_IFS; i++) {
356 		if (g_monitor.mon_if[i].mon_ndev == ndev ||
357 			g_monitor.mon_if[i].real_ndev == ndev) {
358 			g_monitor.mon_if[i].real_ndev = NULL;
359 			if (rtnl_is_locked()) {
360 				rtnl_unlock();
361 				rollback_lock = true;
362 			}
363 			unregister_netdev(g_monitor.mon_if[i].mon_ndev);
364 			free_netdev(g_monitor.mon_if[i].mon_ndev);
365 			g_monitor.mon_if[i].mon_ndev = NULL;
366 			g_monitor.monitor_state = MONITOR_STATE_INTERFACE_DELETED;
367 			break;
368 		}
369 	}
370 	if (rollback_lock) {
371 		rtnl_lock();
372 		rollback_lock = false;
373 	}
374 
375 	if (g_monitor.monitor_state !=
376 	MONITOR_STATE_INTERFACE_DELETED)
377 		MON_PRINT("interface not found in monitor IF array, is this a monitor IF? 0x%p\n",
378 			ndev);
379 	mutex_unlock(&g_monitor.lock);
380 
381 	return 0;
382 }
383 
dhd_monitor_init(void * dhd_pub)384 int dhd_monitor_init(void *dhd_pub)
385 {
386 	if (g_monitor.monitor_state == MONITOR_STATE_DEINIT) {
387 		g_monitor.dhd_pub = dhd_pub;
388 		mutex_init(&g_monitor.lock);
389 		g_monitor.monitor_state = MONITOR_STATE_INIT;
390 	}
391 	return 0;
392 }
393 
dhd_monitor_uninit(void)394 int dhd_monitor_uninit(void)
395 {
396 	int i;
397 	struct net_device *ndev;
398 	bool rollback_lock = false;
399 	mutex_lock(&g_monitor.lock);
400 	if (g_monitor.monitor_state != MONITOR_STATE_DEINIT) {
401 		for (i = 0; i < DHD_MAX_IFS; i++) {
402 			ndev = g_monitor.mon_if[i].mon_ndev;
403 			if (ndev) {
404 				if (rtnl_is_locked()) {
405 					rtnl_unlock();
406 					rollback_lock = true;
407 				}
408 				unregister_netdev(ndev);
409 				free_netdev(ndev);
410 				g_monitor.mon_if[i].real_ndev = NULL;
411 				g_monitor.mon_if[i].mon_ndev = NULL;
412 				if (rollback_lock) {
413 					rtnl_lock();
414 					rollback_lock = false;
415 				}
416 			}
417 		}
418 		g_monitor.monitor_state = MONITOR_STATE_DEINIT;
419 	}
420 	mutex_unlock(&g_monitor.lock);
421 	return 0;
422 }
423