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1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/read_write.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/stat.h>
9 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
10 #include <linux/file.h>
11 #include <linux/uio.h>
12 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
13 #include <linux/security.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/splice.h>
18 #include "read_write.h"
19 
20 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
21 #include <asm/unistd.h>
22 
23 const struct file_operations generic_ro_fops = {
24 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
25 	.read		= do_sync_read,
26 	.aio_read	= generic_file_aio_read,
27 	.mmap		= generic_file_readonly_mmap,
28 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
29 };
30 
31 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ro_fops);
32 
unsigned_offsets(struct file * file)33 static inline int unsigned_offsets(struct file *file)
34 {
35 	return file->f_mode & FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET;
36 }
37 
lseek_execute(struct file * file,struct inode * inode,loff_t offset,loff_t maxsize)38 static loff_t lseek_execute(struct file *file, struct inode *inode,
39 		loff_t offset, loff_t maxsize)
40 {
41 	if (offset < 0 && !unsigned_offsets(file))
42 		return -EINVAL;
43 	if (offset > maxsize)
44 		return -EINVAL;
45 
46 	if (offset != file->f_pos) {
47 		file->f_pos = offset;
48 		file->f_version = 0;
49 	}
50 	return offset;
51 }
52 
53 /**
54  * generic_file_llseek_size - generic llseek implementation for regular files
55  * @file:	file structure to seek on
56  * @offset:	file offset to seek to
57  * @origin:	type of seek
58  * @size:	max size of file system
59  *
60  * This is a variant of generic_file_llseek that allows passing in a custom
61  * file size.
62  *
63  * Synchronization:
64  * SEEK_SET and SEEK_END are unsynchronized (but atomic on 64bit platforms)
65  * SEEK_CUR is synchronized against other SEEK_CURs, but not read/writes.
66  * read/writes behave like SEEK_SET against seeks.
67  */
68 loff_t
generic_file_llseek_size(struct file * file,loff_t offset,int origin,loff_t maxsize)69 generic_file_llseek_size(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin,
70 		loff_t maxsize)
71 {
72 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
73 
74 	switch (origin) {
75 	case SEEK_END:
76 		offset += i_size_read(inode);
77 		break;
78 	case SEEK_CUR:
79 		/*
80 		 * Here we special-case the lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR)
81 		 * position-querying operation.  Avoid rewriting the "same"
82 		 * f_pos value back to the file because a concurrent read(),
83 		 * write() or lseek() might have altered it
84 		 */
85 		if (offset == 0)
86 			return file->f_pos;
87 		/*
88 		 * f_lock protects against read/modify/write race with other
89 		 * SEEK_CURs. Note that parallel writes and reads behave
90 		 * like SEEK_SET.
91 		 */
92 		spin_lock(&file->f_lock);
93 		offset = lseek_execute(file, inode, file->f_pos + offset,
94 				       maxsize);
95 		spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
96 		return offset;
97 	case SEEK_DATA:
98 		/*
99 		 * In the generic case the entire file is data, so as long as
100 		 * offset isn't at the end of the file then the offset is data.
101 		 */
102 		if (offset >= i_size_read(inode))
103 			return -ENXIO;
104 		break;
105 	case SEEK_HOLE:
106 		/*
107 		 * There is a virtual hole at the end of the file, so as long as
108 		 * offset isn't i_size or larger, return i_size.
109 		 */
110 		if (offset >= i_size_read(inode))
111 			return -ENXIO;
112 		offset = i_size_read(inode);
113 		break;
114 	}
115 
116 	return lseek_execute(file, inode, offset, maxsize);
117 }
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_llseek_size);
119 
120 /**
121  * generic_file_llseek - generic llseek implementation for regular files
122  * @file:	file structure to seek on
123  * @offset:	file offset to seek to
124  * @origin:	type of seek
125  *
126  * This is a generic implemenation of ->llseek useable for all normal local
127  * filesystems.  It just updates the file offset to the value specified by
128  * @offset and @origin under i_mutex.
129  */
generic_file_llseek(struct file * file,loff_t offset,int origin)130 loff_t generic_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
131 {
132 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
133 
134 	return generic_file_llseek_size(file, offset, origin,
135 					inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes);
136 }
137 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_llseek);
138 
139 /**
140  * noop_llseek - No Operation Performed llseek implementation
141  * @file:	file structure to seek on
142  * @offset:	file offset to seek to
143  * @origin:	type of seek
144  *
145  * This is an implementation of ->llseek useable for the rare special case when
146  * userspace expects the seek to succeed but the (device) file is actually not
147  * able to perform the seek. In this case you use noop_llseek() instead of
148  * falling back to the default implementation of ->llseek.
149  */
noop_llseek(struct file * file,loff_t offset,int origin)150 loff_t noop_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
151 {
152 	return file->f_pos;
153 }
154 EXPORT_SYMBOL(noop_llseek);
155 
no_llseek(struct file * file,loff_t offset,int origin)156 loff_t no_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
157 {
158 	return -ESPIPE;
159 }
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_llseek);
161 
default_llseek(struct file * file,loff_t offset,int origin)162 loff_t default_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
163 {
164 	struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
165 	loff_t retval;
166 
167 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
168 	switch (origin) {
169 		case SEEK_END:
170 			offset += i_size_read(inode);
171 			break;
172 		case SEEK_CUR:
173 			if (offset == 0) {
174 				retval = file->f_pos;
175 				goto out;
176 			}
177 			offset += file->f_pos;
178 			break;
179 		case SEEK_DATA:
180 			/*
181 			 * In the generic case the entire file is data, so as
182 			 * long as offset isn't at the end of the file then the
183 			 * offset is data.
184 			 */
185 			if (offset >= inode->i_size) {
186 				retval = -ENXIO;
187 				goto out;
188 			}
189 			break;
190 		case SEEK_HOLE:
191 			/*
192 			 * There is a virtual hole at the end of the file, so
193 			 * as long as offset isn't i_size or larger, return
194 			 * i_size.
195 			 */
196 			if (offset >= inode->i_size) {
197 				retval = -ENXIO;
198 				goto out;
199 			}
200 			offset = inode->i_size;
201 			break;
202 	}
203 	retval = -EINVAL;
204 	if (offset >= 0 || unsigned_offsets(file)) {
205 		if (offset != file->f_pos) {
206 			file->f_pos = offset;
207 			file->f_version = 0;
208 		}
209 		retval = offset;
210 	}
211 out:
212 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
213 	return retval;
214 }
215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_llseek);
216 
vfs_llseek(struct file * file,loff_t offset,int origin)217 loff_t vfs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
218 {
219 	loff_t (*fn)(struct file *, loff_t, int);
220 
221 	fn = no_llseek;
222 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_LSEEK) {
223 		if (file->f_op && file->f_op->llseek)
224 			fn = file->f_op->llseek;
225 	}
226 	return fn(file, offset, origin);
227 }
228 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_llseek);
229 
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(lseek,unsigned int,fd,off_t,offset,unsigned int,origin)230 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(lseek, unsigned int, fd, off_t, offset, unsigned int, origin)
231 {
232 	off_t retval;
233 	struct file * file;
234 	int fput_needed;
235 
236 	retval = -EBADF;
237 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
238 	if (!file)
239 		goto bad;
240 
241 	retval = -EINVAL;
242 	if (origin <= SEEK_MAX) {
243 		loff_t res = vfs_llseek(file, offset, origin);
244 		retval = res;
245 		if (res != (loff_t)retval)
246 			retval = -EOVERFLOW;	/* LFS: should only happen on 32 bit platforms */
247 	}
248 	fput_light(file, fput_needed);
249 bad:
250 	return retval;
251 }
252 
253 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_LLSEEK
SYSCALL_DEFINE5(llseek,unsigned int,fd,unsigned long,offset_high,unsigned long,offset_low,loff_t __user *,result,unsigned int,origin)254 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(llseek, unsigned int, fd, unsigned long, offset_high,
255 		unsigned long, offset_low, loff_t __user *, result,
256 		unsigned int, origin)
257 {
258 	int retval;
259 	struct file * file;
260 	loff_t offset;
261 	int fput_needed;
262 
263 	retval = -EBADF;
264 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
265 	if (!file)
266 		goto bad;
267 
268 	retval = -EINVAL;
269 	if (origin > SEEK_MAX)
270 		goto out_putf;
271 
272 	offset = vfs_llseek(file, ((loff_t) offset_high << 32) | offset_low,
273 			origin);
274 
275 	retval = (int)offset;
276 	if (offset >= 0) {
277 		retval = -EFAULT;
278 		if (!copy_to_user(result, &offset, sizeof(offset)))
279 			retval = 0;
280 	}
281 out_putf:
282 	fput_light(file, fput_needed);
283 bad:
284 	return retval;
285 }
286 #endif
287 
288 
289 /*
290  * rw_verify_area doesn't like huge counts. We limit
291  * them to something that fits in "int" so that others
292  * won't have to do range checks all the time.
293  */
rw_verify_area(int read_write,struct file * file,loff_t * ppos,size_t count)294 int rw_verify_area(int read_write, struct file *file, loff_t *ppos, size_t count)
295 {
296 	struct inode *inode;
297 	loff_t pos;
298 	int retval = -EINVAL;
299 
300 	inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
301 	if (unlikely((ssize_t) count < 0))
302 		return retval;
303 	pos = *ppos;
304 	if (unlikely(pos < 0)) {
305 		if (!unsigned_offsets(file))
306 			return retval;
307 		if (count >= -pos) /* both values are in 0..LLONG_MAX */
308 			return -EOVERFLOW;
309 	} else if (unlikely((loff_t) (pos + count) < 0)) {
310 		if (!unsigned_offsets(file))
311 			return retval;
312 	}
313 
314 	if (unlikely(inode->i_flock && mandatory_lock(inode))) {
315 		retval = locks_mandatory_area(
316 			read_write == READ ? FLOCK_VERIFY_READ : FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE,
317 			inode, file, pos, count);
318 		if (retval < 0)
319 			return retval;
320 	}
321 	retval = security_file_permission(file,
322 				read_write == READ ? MAY_READ : MAY_WRITE);
323 	if (retval)
324 		return retval;
325 	return count > MAX_RW_COUNT ? MAX_RW_COUNT : count;
326 }
327 
wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb * iocb)328 static void wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb *iocb)
329 {
330 	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
331 	if (!kiocbIsKicked(iocb))
332 		schedule();
333 	else
334 		kiocbClearKicked(iocb);
335 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
336 }
337 
do_sync_read(struct file * filp,char __user * buf,size_t len,loff_t * ppos)338 ssize_t do_sync_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
339 {
340 	struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = buf, .iov_len = len };
341 	struct kiocb kiocb;
342 	ssize_t ret;
343 
344 	init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
345 	kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
346 	kiocb.ki_left = len;
347 	kiocb.ki_nbytes = len;
348 
349 	for (;;) {
350 		ret = filp->f_op->aio_read(&kiocb, &iov, 1, kiocb.ki_pos);
351 		if (ret != -EIOCBRETRY)
352 			break;
353 		wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
354 	}
355 
356 	if (-EIOCBQUEUED == ret)
357 		ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
358 	*ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
359 	return ret;
360 }
361 
362 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_sync_read);
363 
vfs_read(struct file * file,char __user * buf,size_t count,loff_t * pos)364 ssize_t vfs_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
365 {
366 	ssize_t ret;
367 
368 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
369 		return -EBADF;
370 	if (!file->f_op || (!file->f_op->read && !file->f_op->aio_read))
371 		return -EINVAL;
372 	if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count)))
373 		return -EFAULT;
374 
375 	ret = rw_verify_area(READ, file, pos, count);
376 	if (ret >= 0) {
377 		count = ret;
378 		if (file->f_op->read)
379 			ret = file->f_op->read(file, buf, count, pos);
380 		else
381 			ret = do_sync_read(file, buf, count, pos);
382 		if (ret > 0) {
383 			fsnotify_access(file);
384 			add_rchar(current, ret);
385 		}
386 		inc_syscr(current);
387 	}
388 
389 	return ret;
390 }
391 
392 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_read);
393 
do_sync_write(struct file * filp,const char __user * buf,size_t len,loff_t * ppos)394 ssize_t do_sync_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
395 {
396 	struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = (void __user *)buf, .iov_len = len };
397 	struct kiocb kiocb;
398 	ssize_t ret;
399 
400 	init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
401 	kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
402 	kiocb.ki_left = len;
403 	kiocb.ki_nbytes = len;
404 
405 	for (;;) {
406 		ret = filp->f_op->aio_write(&kiocb, &iov, 1, kiocb.ki_pos);
407 		if (ret != -EIOCBRETRY)
408 			break;
409 		wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
410 	}
411 
412 	if (-EIOCBQUEUED == ret)
413 		ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
414 	*ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
415 	return ret;
416 }
417 
418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_sync_write);
419 
vfs_write(struct file * file,const char __user * buf,size_t count,loff_t * pos)420 ssize_t vfs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
421 {
422 	ssize_t ret;
423 
424 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
425 		return -EBADF;
426 	if (!file->f_op || (!file->f_op->write && !file->f_op->aio_write))
427 		return -EINVAL;
428 	if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, count)))
429 		return -EFAULT;
430 
431 	ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, file, pos, count);
432 	if (ret >= 0) {
433 		count = ret;
434 		if (file->f_op->write)
435 			ret = file->f_op->write(file, buf, count, pos);
436 		else
437 			ret = do_sync_write(file, buf, count, pos);
438 		if (ret > 0) {
439 			fsnotify_modify(file);
440 			add_wchar(current, ret);
441 		}
442 		inc_syscw(current);
443 	}
444 
445 	return ret;
446 }
447 
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_write);
449 
file_pos_read(struct file * file)450 static inline loff_t file_pos_read(struct file *file)
451 {
452 	return file->f_pos;
453 }
454 
file_pos_write(struct file * file,loff_t pos)455 static inline void file_pos_write(struct file *file, loff_t pos)
456 {
457 	file->f_pos = pos;
458 }
459 
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(read,unsigned int,fd,char __user *,buf,size_t,count)460 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(read, unsigned int, fd, char __user *, buf, size_t, count)
461 {
462 	struct file *file;
463 	ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
464 	int fput_needed;
465 
466 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
467 	if (file) {
468 		loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
469 		ret = vfs_read(file, buf, count, &pos);
470 		file_pos_write(file, pos);
471 		fput_light(file, fput_needed);
472 	}
473 
474 	return ret;
475 }
476 
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(write,unsigned int,fd,const char __user *,buf,size_t,count)477 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(write, unsigned int, fd, const char __user *, buf,
478 		size_t, count)
479 {
480 	struct file *file;
481 	ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
482 	int fput_needed;
483 
484 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
485 	if (file) {
486 		loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
487 		ret = vfs_write(file, buf, count, &pos);
488 		file_pos_write(file, pos);
489 		fput_light(file, fput_needed);
490 	}
491 
492 	return ret;
493 }
494 
SYSCALL_DEFINE(pread64)495 SYSCALL_DEFINE(pread64)(unsigned int fd, char __user *buf,
496 			size_t count, loff_t pos)
497 {
498 	struct file *file;
499 	ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
500 	int fput_needed;
501 
502 	if (pos < 0)
503 		return -EINVAL;
504 
505 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
506 	if (file) {
507 		ret = -ESPIPE;
508 		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_PREAD)
509 			ret = vfs_read(file, buf, count, &pos);
510 		fput_light(file, fput_needed);
511 	}
512 
513 	return ret;
514 }
515 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
SyS_pread64(long fd,long buf,long count,loff_t pos)516 asmlinkage long SyS_pread64(long fd, long buf, long count, loff_t pos)
517 {
518 	return SYSC_pread64((unsigned int) fd, (char __user *) buf,
519 			    (size_t) count, pos);
520 }
521 SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_pread64, SyS_pread64);
522 #endif
523 
SYSCALL_DEFINE(pwrite64)524 SYSCALL_DEFINE(pwrite64)(unsigned int fd, const char __user *buf,
525 			 size_t count, loff_t pos)
526 {
527 	struct file *file;
528 	ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
529 	int fput_needed;
530 
531 	if (pos < 0)
532 		return -EINVAL;
533 
534 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
535 	if (file) {
536 		ret = -ESPIPE;
537 		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_PWRITE)
538 			ret = vfs_write(file, buf, count, &pos);
539 		fput_light(file, fput_needed);
540 	}
541 
542 	return ret;
543 }
544 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
SyS_pwrite64(long fd,long buf,long count,loff_t pos)545 asmlinkage long SyS_pwrite64(long fd, long buf, long count, loff_t pos)
546 {
547 	return SYSC_pwrite64((unsigned int) fd, (const char __user *) buf,
548 			     (size_t) count, pos);
549 }
550 SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_pwrite64, SyS_pwrite64);
551 #endif
552 
553 /*
554  * Reduce an iovec's length in-place.  Return the resulting number of segments
555  */
iov_shorten(struct iovec * iov,unsigned long nr_segs,size_t to)556 unsigned long iov_shorten(struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs, size_t to)
557 {
558 	unsigned long seg = 0;
559 	size_t len = 0;
560 
561 	while (seg < nr_segs) {
562 		seg++;
563 		if (len + iov->iov_len >= to) {
564 			iov->iov_len = to - len;
565 			break;
566 		}
567 		len += iov->iov_len;
568 		iov++;
569 	}
570 	return seg;
571 }
572 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_shorten);
573 
do_sync_readv_writev(struct file * filp,const struct iovec * iov,unsigned long nr_segs,size_t len,loff_t * ppos,iov_fn_t fn)574 ssize_t do_sync_readv_writev(struct file *filp, const struct iovec *iov,
575 		unsigned long nr_segs, size_t len, loff_t *ppos, iov_fn_t fn)
576 {
577 	struct kiocb kiocb;
578 	ssize_t ret;
579 
580 	init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
581 	kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
582 	kiocb.ki_left = len;
583 	kiocb.ki_nbytes = len;
584 
585 	for (;;) {
586 		ret = fn(&kiocb, iov, nr_segs, kiocb.ki_pos);
587 		if (ret != -EIOCBRETRY)
588 			break;
589 		wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
590 	}
591 
592 	if (ret == -EIOCBQUEUED)
593 		ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
594 	*ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
595 	return ret;
596 }
597 
598 /* Do it by hand, with file-ops */
do_loop_readv_writev(struct file * filp,struct iovec * iov,unsigned long nr_segs,loff_t * ppos,io_fn_t fn)599 ssize_t do_loop_readv_writev(struct file *filp, struct iovec *iov,
600 		unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *ppos, io_fn_t fn)
601 {
602 	struct iovec *vector = iov;
603 	ssize_t ret = 0;
604 
605 	while (nr_segs > 0) {
606 		void __user *base;
607 		size_t len;
608 		ssize_t nr;
609 
610 		base = vector->iov_base;
611 		len = vector->iov_len;
612 		vector++;
613 		nr_segs--;
614 
615 		nr = fn(filp, base, len, ppos);
616 
617 		if (nr < 0) {
618 			if (!ret)
619 				ret = nr;
620 			break;
621 		}
622 		ret += nr;
623 		if (nr != len)
624 			break;
625 	}
626 
627 	return ret;
628 }
629 
630 /* A write operation does a read from user space and vice versa */
631 #define vrfy_dir(type) ((type) == READ ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ)
632 
rw_copy_check_uvector(int type,const struct iovec __user * uvector,unsigned long nr_segs,unsigned long fast_segs,struct iovec * fast_pointer,struct iovec ** ret_pointer,int check_access)633 ssize_t rw_copy_check_uvector(int type, const struct iovec __user * uvector,
634 			      unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned long fast_segs,
635 			      struct iovec *fast_pointer,
636 			      struct iovec **ret_pointer,
637 			      int check_access)
638 {
639 	unsigned long seg;
640 	ssize_t ret;
641 	struct iovec *iov = fast_pointer;
642 
643 	/*
644 	 * SuS says "The readv() function *may* fail if the iovcnt argument
645 	 * was less than or equal to 0, or greater than {IOV_MAX}.  Linux has
646 	 * traditionally returned zero for zero segments, so...
647 	 */
648 	if (nr_segs == 0) {
649 		ret = 0;
650 		goto out;
651 	}
652 
653 	/*
654 	 * First get the "struct iovec" from user memory and
655 	 * verify all the pointers
656 	 */
657 	if (nr_segs > UIO_MAXIOV) {
658 		ret = -EINVAL;
659 		goto out;
660 	}
661 	if (nr_segs > fast_segs) {
662 		iov = kmalloc(nr_segs*sizeof(struct iovec), GFP_KERNEL);
663 		if (iov == NULL) {
664 			ret = -ENOMEM;
665 			goto out;
666 		}
667 	}
668 	if (copy_from_user(iov, uvector, nr_segs*sizeof(*uvector))) {
669 		ret = -EFAULT;
670 		goto out;
671 	}
672 
673 	/*
674 	 * According to the Single Unix Specification we should return EINVAL
675 	 * if an element length is < 0 when cast to ssize_t or if the
676 	 * total length would overflow the ssize_t return value of the
677 	 * system call.
678 	 *
679 	 * Linux caps all read/write calls to MAX_RW_COUNT, and avoids the
680 	 * overflow case.
681 	 */
682 	ret = 0;
683 	for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++) {
684 		void __user *buf = iov[seg].iov_base;
685 		ssize_t len = (ssize_t)iov[seg].iov_len;
686 
687 		/* see if we we're about to use an invalid len or if
688 		 * it's about to overflow ssize_t */
689 		if (len < 0) {
690 			ret = -EINVAL;
691 			goto out;
692 		}
693 		if (check_access
694 		    && unlikely(!access_ok(vrfy_dir(type), buf, len))) {
695 			ret = -EFAULT;
696 			goto out;
697 		}
698 		if (len > MAX_RW_COUNT - ret) {
699 			len = MAX_RW_COUNT - ret;
700 			iov[seg].iov_len = len;
701 		}
702 		ret += len;
703 	}
704 out:
705 	*ret_pointer = iov;
706 	return ret;
707 }
708 
do_readv_writev(int type,struct file * file,const struct iovec __user * uvector,unsigned long nr_segs,loff_t * pos)709 static ssize_t do_readv_writev(int type, struct file *file,
710 			       const struct iovec __user * uvector,
711 			       unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *pos)
712 {
713 	size_t tot_len;
714 	struct iovec iovstack[UIO_FASTIOV];
715 	struct iovec *iov = iovstack;
716 	ssize_t ret;
717 	io_fn_t fn;
718 	iov_fn_t fnv;
719 
720 	if (!file->f_op) {
721 		ret = -EINVAL;
722 		goto out;
723 	}
724 
725 	ret = rw_copy_check_uvector(type, uvector, nr_segs,
726 				    ARRAY_SIZE(iovstack), iovstack, &iov, 1);
727 	if (ret <= 0)
728 		goto out;
729 
730 	tot_len = ret;
731 	ret = rw_verify_area(type, file, pos, tot_len);
732 	if (ret < 0)
733 		goto out;
734 
735 	fnv = NULL;
736 	if (type == READ) {
737 		fn = file->f_op->read;
738 		fnv = file->f_op->aio_read;
739 	} else {
740 		fn = (io_fn_t)file->f_op->write;
741 		fnv = file->f_op->aio_write;
742 	}
743 
744 	if (fnv)
745 		ret = do_sync_readv_writev(file, iov, nr_segs, tot_len,
746 						pos, fnv);
747 	else
748 		ret = do_loop_readv_writev(file, iov, nr_segs, pos, fn);
749 
750 out:
751 	if (iov != iovstack)
752 		kfree(iov);
753 	if ((ret + (type == READ)) > 0) {
754 		if (type == READ)
755 			fsnotify_access(file);
756 		else
757 			fsnotify_modify(file);
758 	}
759 	return ret;
760 }
761 
vfs_readv(struct file * file,const struct iovec __user * vec,unsigned long vlen,loff_t * pos)762 ssize_t vfs_readv(struct file *file, const struct iovec __user *vec,
763 		  unsigned long vlen, loff_t *pos)
764 {
765 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
766 		return -EBADF;
767 	if (!file->f_op || (!file->f_op->aio_read && !file->f_op->read))
768 		return -EINVAL;
769 
770 	return do_readv_writev(READ, file, vec, vlen, pos);
771 }
772 
773 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_readv);
774 
vfs_writev(struct file * file,const struct iovec __user * vec,unsigned long vlen,loff_t * pos)775 ssize_t vfs_writev(struct file *file, const struct iovec __user *vec,
776 		   unsigned long vlen, loff_t *pos)
777 {
778 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
779 		return -EBADF;
780 	if (!file->f_op || (!file->f_op->aio_write && !file->f_op->write))
781 		return -EINVAL;
782 
783 	return do_readv_writev(WRITE, file, vec, vlen, pos);
784 }
785 
786 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_writev);
787 
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(readv,unsigned long,fd,const struct iovec __user *,vec,unsigned long,vlen)788 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(readv, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
789 		unsigned long, vlen)
790 {
791 	struct file *file;
792 	ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
793 	int fput_needed;
794 
795 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
796 	if (file) {
797 		loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
798 		ret = vfs_readv(file, vec, vlen, &pos);
799 		file_pos_write(file, pos);
800 		fput_light(file, fput_needed);
801 	}
802 
803 	if (ret > 0)
804 		add_rchar(current, ret);
805 	inc_syscr(current);
806 	return ret;
807 }
808 
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(writev,unsigned long,fd,const struct iovec __user *,vec,unsigned long,vlen)809 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(writev, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
810 		unsigned long, vlen)
811 {
812 	struct file *file;
813 	ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
814 	int fput_needed;
815 
816 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
817 	if (file) {
818 		loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
819 		ret = vfs_writev(file, vec, vlen, &pos);
820 		file_pos_write(file, pos);
821 		fput_light(file, fput_needed);
822 	}
823 
824 	if (ret > 0)
825 		add_wchar(current, ret);
826 	inc_syscw(current);
827 	return ret;
828 }
829 
pos_from_hilo(unsigned long high,unsigned long low)830 static inline loff_t pos_from_hilo(unsigned long high, unsigned long low)
831 {
832 #define HALF_LONG_BITS (BITS_PER_LONG / 2)
833 	return (((loff_t)high << HALF_LONG_BITS) << HALF_LONG_BITS) | low;
834 }
835 
SYSCALL_DEFINE5(preadv,unsigned long,fd,const struct iovec __user *,vec,unsigned long,vlen,unsigned long,pos_l,unsigned long,pos_h)836 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(preadv, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
837 		unsigned long, vlen, unsigned long, pos_l, unsigned long, pos_h)
838 {
839 	loff_t pos = pos_from_hilo(pos_h, pos_l);
840 	struct file *file;
841 	ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
842 	int fput_needed;
843 
844 	if (pos < 0)
845 		return -EINVAL;
846 
847 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
848 	if (file) {
849 		ret = -ESPIPE;
850 		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_PREAD)
851 			ret = vfs_readv(file, vec, vlen, &pos);
852 		fput_light(file, fput_needed);
853 	}
854 
855 	if (ret > 0)
856 		add_rchar(current, ret);
857 	inc_syscr(current);
858 	return ret;
859 }
860 
SYSCALL_DEFINE5(pwritev,unsigned long,fd,const struct iovec __user *,vec,unsigned long,vlen,unsigned long,pos_l,unsigned long,pos_h)861 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(pwritev, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
862 		unsigned long, vlen, unsigned long, pos_l, unsigned long, pos_h)
863 {
864 	loff_t pos = pos_from_hilo(pos_h, pos_l);
865 	struct file *file;
866 	ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
867 	int fput_needed;
868 
869 	if (pos < 0)
870 		return -EINVAL;
871 
872 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
873 	if (file) {
874 		ret = -ESPIPE;
875 		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_PWRITE)
876 			ret = vfs_writev(file, vec, vlen, &pos);
877 		fput_light(file, fput_needed);
878 	}
879 
880 	if (ret > 0)
881 		add_wchar(current, ret);
882 	inc_syscw(current);
883 	return ret;
884 }
885 
do_sendfile(int out_fd,int in_fd,loff_t * ppos,size_t count,loff_t max)886 static ssize_t do_sendfile(int out_fd, int in_fd, loff_t *ppos,
887 			   size_t count, loff_t max)
888 {
889 	struct file * in_file, * out_file;
890 	struct inode * in_inode, * out_inode;
891 	loff_t pos;
892 	ssize_t retval;
893 	int fput_needed_in, fput_needed_out, fl;
894 
895 	/*
896 	 * Get input file, and verify that it is ok..
897 	 */
898 	retval = -EBADF;
899 	in_file = fget_light(in_fd, &fput_needed_in);
900 	if (!in_file)
901 		goto out;
902 	if (!(in_file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
903 		goto fput_in;
904 	retval = -ESPIPE;
905 	if (!ppos)
906 		ppos = &in_file->f_pos;
907 	else
908 		if (!(in_file->f_mode & FMODE_PREAD))
909 			goto fput_in;
910 	retval = rw_verify_area(READ, in_file, ppos, count);
911 	if (retval < 0)
912 		goto fput_in;
913 	count = retval;
914 
915 	/*
916 	 * Get output file, and verify that it is ok..
917 	 */
918 	retval = -EBADF;
919 	out_file = fget_light(out_fd, &fput_needed_out);
920 	if (!out_file)
921 		goto fput_in;
922 	if (!(out_file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
923 		goto fput_out;
924 	retval = -EINVAL;
925 	in_inode = in_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
926 	out_inode = out_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
927 	retval = rw_verify_area(WRITE, out_file, &out_file->f_pos, count);
928 	if (retval < 0)
929 		goto fput_out;
930 	count = retval;
931 
932 	if (!max)
933 		max = min(in_inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes, out_inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes);
934 
935 	pos = *ppos;
936 	if (unlikely(pos + count > max)) {
937 		retval = -EOVERFLOW;
938 		if (pos >= max)
939 			goto fput_out;
940 		count = max - pos;
941 	}
942 
943 	fl = 0;
944 #if 0
945 	/*
946 	 * We need to debate whether we can enable this or not. The
947 	 * man page documents EAGAIN return for the output at least,
948 	 * and the application is arguably buggy if it doesn't expect
949 	 * EAGAIN on a non-blocking file descriptor.
950 	 */
951 	if (in_file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
952 		fl = SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK;
953 #endif
954 	retval = do_splice_direct(in_file, ppos, out_file, count, fl);
955 
956 	if (retval > 0) {
957 		add_rchar(current, retval);
958 		add_wchar(current, retval);
959 	}
960 
961 	inc_syscr(current);
962 	inc_syscw(current);
963 	if (*ppos > max)
964 		retval = -EOVERFLOW;
965 
966 fput_out:
967 	fput_light(out_file, fput_needed_out);
968 fput_in:
969 	fput_light(in_file, fput_needed_in);
970 out:
971 	return retval;
972 }
973 
SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sendfile,int,out_fd,int,in_fd,off_t __user *,offset,size_t,count)974 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sendfile, int, out_fd, int, in_fd, off_t __user *, offset, size_t, count)
975 {
976 	loff_t pos;
977 	off_t off;
978 	ssize_t ret;
979 
980 	if (offset) {
981 		if (unlikely(get_user(off, offset)))
982 			return -EFAULT;
983 		pos = off;
984 		ret = do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, &pos, count, MAX_NON_LFS);
985 		if (unlikely(put_user(pos, offset)))
986 			return -EFAULT;
987 		return ret;
988 	}
989 
990 	return do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, NULL, count, 0);
991 }
992 
SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sendfile64,int,out_fd,int,in_fd,loff_t __user *,offset,size_t,count)993 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sendfile64, int, out_fd, int, in_fd, loff_t __user *, offset, size_t, count)
994 {
995 	loff_t pos;
996 	ssize_t ret;
997 
998 	if (offset) {
999 		if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&pos, offset, sizeof(loff_t))))
1000 			return -EFAULT;
1001 		ret = do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, &pos, count, 0);
1002 		if (unlikely(put_user(pos, offset)))
1003 			return -EFAULT;
1004 		return ret;
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	return do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, NULL, count, 0);
1008 }
1009