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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
6  * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
7  * of the GNU General Public License version 2.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/completion.h>
14 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
15 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
16 #include <linux/crc32.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/kthread.h>
19 #include <linux/freezer.h>
20 #include <linux/bio.h>
21 #include <linux/writeback.h>
22 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
23 
24 #include "gfs2.h"
25 #include "incore.h"
26 #include "bmap.h"
27 #include "glock.h"
28 #include "log.h"
29 #include "lops.h"
30 #include "meta_io.h"
31 #include "util.h"
32 #include "dir.h"
33 #include "trace_gfs2.h"
34 
35 #define PULL 1
36 
37 /**
38  * gfs2_struct2blk - compute stuff
39  * @sdp: the filesystem
40  * @nstruct: the number of structures
41  * @ssize: the size of the structures
42  *
43  * Compute the number of log descriptor blocks needed to hold a certain number
44  * of structures of a certain size.
45  *
46  * Returns: the number of blocks needed (minimum is always 1)
47  */
48 
gfs2_struct2blk(struct gfs2_sbd * sdp,unsigned int nstruct,unsigned int ssize)49 unsigned int gfs2_struct2blk(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int nstruct,
50 			     unsigned int ssize)
51 {
52 	unsigned int blks;
53 	unsigned int first, second;
54 
55 	blks = 1;
56 	first = (sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - sizeof(struct gfs2_log_descriptor)) / ssize;
57 
58 	if (nstruct > first) {
59 		second = (sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize -
60 			  sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header)) / ssize;
61 		blks += DIV_ROUND_UP(nstruct - first, second);
62 	}
63 
64 	return blks;
65 }
66 
67 /**
68  * gfs2_remove_from_ail - Remove an entry from the ail lists, updating counters
69  * @mapping: The associated mapping (maybe NULL)
70  * @bd: The gfs2_bufdata to remove
71  *
72  * The ail lock _must_ be held when calling this function
73  *
74  */
75 
gfs2_remove_from_ail(struct gfs2_bufdata * bd)76 void gfs2_remove_from_ail(struct gfs2_bufdata *bd)
77 {
78 	bd->bd_ail = NULL;
79 	list_del_init(&bd->bd_ail_st_list);
80 	list_del_init(&bd->bd_ail_gl_list);
81 	atomic_dec(&bd->bd_gl->gl_ail_count);
82 	brelse(bd->bd_bh);
83 }
84 
85 /**
86  * gfs2_ail1_start_one - Start I/O on a part of the AIL
87  * @sdp: the filesystem
88  * @wbc: The writeback control structure
89  * @ai: The ail structure
90  *
91  */
92 
gfs2_ail1_start_one(struct gfs2_sbd * sdp,struct writeback_control * wbc,struct gfs2_ail * ai)93 static int gfs2_ail1_start_one(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp,
94 			       struct writeback_control *wbc,
95 			       struct gfs2_ail *ai)
96 __releases(&sdp->sd_ail_lock)
97 __acquires(&sdp->sd_ail_lock)
98 {
99 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = NULL;
100 	struct address_space *mapping;
101 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd, *s;
102 	struct buffer_head *bh;
103 
104 	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(bd, s, &ai->ai_ail1_list, bd_ail_st_list) {
105 		bh = bd->bd_bh;
106 
107 		gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_ail == ai);
108 
109 		if (!buffer_busy(bh)) {
110 			if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
111 				gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp, bh);
112 			list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list, &ai->ai_ail2_list);
113 			continue;
114 		}
115 
116 		if (!buffer_dirty(bh))
117 			continue;
118 		if (gl == bd->bd_gl)
119 			continue;
120 		gl = bd->bd_gl;
121 		list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list, &ai->ai_ail1_list);
122 		mapping = bh->b_page->mapping;
123 		if (!mapping)
124 			continue;
125 		spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
126 		generic_writepages(mapping, wbc);
127 		spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
128 		if (wbc->nr_to_write <= 0)
129 			break;
130 		return 1;
131 	}
132 
133 	return 0;
134 }
135 
136 
137 /**
138  * gfs2_ail1_flush - start writeback of some ail1 entries
139  * @sdp: The super block
140  * @wbc: The writeback control structure
141  *
142  * Writes back some ail1 entries, according to the limits in the
143  * writeback control structure
144  */
145 
gfs2_ail1_flush(struct gfs2_sbd * sdp,struct writeback_control * wbc)146 void gfs2_ail1_flush(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct writeback_control *wbc)
147 {
148 	struct list_head *head = &sdp->sd_ail1_list;
149 	struct gfs2_ail *ai;
150 
151 	trace_gfs2_ail_flush(sdp, wbc, 1);
152 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
153 restart:
154 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(ai, head, ai_list) {
155 		if (wbc->nr_to_write <= 0)
156 			break;
157 		if (gfs2_ail1_start_one(sdp, wbc, ai))
158 			goto restart;
159 	}
160 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
161 	trace_gfs2_ail_flush(sdp, wbc, 0);
162 }
163 
164 /**
165  * gfs2_ail1_start - start writeback of all ail1 entries
166  * @sdp: The superblock
167  */
168 
gfs2_ail1_start(struct gfs2_sbd * sdp)169 static void gfs2_ail1_start(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
170 {
171 	struct writeback_control wbc = {
172 		.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
173 		.nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
174 		.range_start = 0,
175 		.range_end = LLONG_MAX,
176 	};
177 
178 	return gfs2_ail1_flush(sdp, &wbc);
179 }
180 
181 /**
182  * gfs2_ail1_empty_one - Check whether or not a trans in the AIL has been synced
183  * @sdp: the filesystem
184  * @ai: the AIL entry
185  *
186  */
187 
gfs2_ail1_empty_one(struct gfs2_sbd * sdp,struct gfs2_ail * ai)188 static void gfs2_ail1_empty_one(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_ail *ai)
189 {
190 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd, *s;
191 	struct buffer_head *bh;
192 
193 	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(bd, s, &ai->ai_ail1_list,
194 					 bd_ail_st_list) {
195 		bh = bd->bd_bh;
196 		gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_ail == ai);
197 		if (buffer_busy(bh))
198 			continue;
199 		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
200 			gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp, bh);
201 		list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list, &ai->ai_ail2_list);
202 	}
203 
204 }
205 
206 /**
207  * gfs2_ail1_empty - Try to empty the ail1 lists
208  * @sdp: The superblock
209  *
210  * Tries to empty the ail1 lists, starting with the oldest first
211  */
212 
gfs2_ail1_empty(struct gfs2_sbd * sdp)213 static int gfs2_ail1_empty(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
214 {
215 	struct gfs2_ail *ai, *s;
216 	int ret;
217 
218 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
219 	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(ai, s, &sdp->sd_ail1_list, ai_list) {
220 		gfs2_ail1_empty_one(sdp, ai);
221 		if (list_empty(&ai->ai_ail1_list))
222 			list_move(&ai->ai_list, &sdp->sd_ail2_list);
223 		else
224 			break;
225 	}
226 	ret = list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail1_list);
227 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
228 
229 	return ret;
230 }
231 
gfs2_ail1_wait(struct gfs2_sbd * sdp)232 static void gfs2_ail1_wait(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
233 {
234 	struct gfs2_ail *ai;
235 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
236 	struct buffer_head *bh;
237 
238 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
239 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(ai, &sdp->sd_ail1_list, ai_list) {
240 		list_for_each_entry(bd, &ai->ai_ail1_list, bd_ail_st_list) {
241 			bh = bd->bd_bh;
242 			if (!buffer_locked(bh))
243 				continue;
244 			get_bh(bh);
245 			spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
246 			wait_on_buffer(bh);
247 			brelse(bh);
248 			return;
249 		}
250 	}
251 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
252 }
253 
254 /**
255  * gfs2_ail2_empty_one - Check whether or not a trans in the AIL has been synced
256  * @sdp: the filesystem
257  * @ai: the AIL entry
258  *
259  */
260 
gfs2_ail2_empty_one(struct gfs2_sbd * sdp,struct gfs2_ail * ai)261 static void gfs2_ail2_empty_one(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_ail *ai)
262 {
263 	struct list_head *head = &ai->ai_ail2_list;
264 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
265 
266 	while (!list_empty(head)) {
267 		bd = list_entry(head->prev, struct gfs2_bufdata,
268 				bd_ail_st_list);
269 		gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_ail == ai);
270 		gfs2_remove_from_ail(bd);
271 	}
272 }
273 
ail2_empty(struct gfs2_sbd * sdp,unsigned int new_tail)274 static void ail2_empty(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int new_tail)
275 {
276 	struct gfs2_ail *ai, *safe;
277 	unsigned int old_tail = sdp->sd_log_tail;
278 	int wrap = (new_tail < old_tail);
279 	int a, b, rm;
280 
281 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
282 
283 	list_for_each_entry_safe(ai, safe, &sdp->sd_ail2_list, ai_list) {
284 		a = (old_tail <= ai->ai_first);
285 		b = (ai->ai_first < new_tail);
286 		rm = (wrap) ? (a || b) : (a && b);
287 		if (!rm)
288 			continue;
289 
290 		gfs2_ail2_empty_one(sdp, ai);
291 		list_del(&ai->ai_list);
292 		gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&ai->ai_ail1_list));
293 		gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&ai->ai_ail2_list));
294 		kfree(ai);
295 	}
296 
297 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
298 }
299 
300 /**
301  * gfs2_log_reserve - Make a log reservation
302  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
303  * @blks: The number of blocks to reserve
304  *
305  * Note that we never give out the last few blocks of the journal. Thats
306  * due to the fact that there is a small number of header blocks
307  * associated with each log flush. The exact number can't be known until
308  * flush time, so we ensure that we have just enough free blocks at all
309  * times to avoid running out during a log flush.
310  *
311  * We no longer flush the log here, instead we wake up logd to do that
312  * for us. To avoid the thundering herd and to ensure that we deal fairly
313  * with queued waiters, we use an exclusive wait. This means that when we
314  * get woken with enough journal space to get our reservation, we need to
315  * wake the next waiter on the list.
316  *
317  * Returns: errno
318  */
319 
gfs2_log_reserve(struct gfs2_sbd * sdp,unsigned int blks)320 int gfs2_log_reserve(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int blks)
321 {
322 	unsigned reserved_blks = 6 * (4096 / sdp->sd_vfs->s_blocksize);
323 	unsigned wanted = blks + reserved_blks;
324 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
325 	int did_wait = 0;
326 	unsigned int free_blocks;
327 
328 	if (gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, blks) ||
329 	    gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, blks <= sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks))
330 		return -EINVAL;
331 retry:
332 	free_blocks = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
333 	if (unlikely(free_blocks <= wanted)) {
334 		do {
335 			prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&sdp->sd_log_waitq, &wait,
336 					TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
337 			wake_up(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq);
338 			did_wait = 1;
339 			if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) <= wanted)
340 				io_schedule();
341 			free_blocks = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
342 		} while(free_blocks <= wanted);
343 		finish_wait(&sdp->sd_log_waitq, &wait);
344 	}
345 	if (atomic_cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free, free_blocks,
346 				free_blocks - blks) != free_blocks)
347 		goto retry;
348 	trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, -blks);
349 
350 	/*
351 	 * If we waited, then so might others, wake them up _after_ we get
352 	 * our share of the log.
353 	 */
354 	if (unlikely(did_wait))
355 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_log_waitq);
356 
357 	down_read(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
358 
359 	return 0;
360 }
361 
gfs2_log_bmap(struct gfs2_sbd * sdp,unsigned int lbn)362 u64 gfs2_log_bmap(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int lbn)
363 {
364 	struct gfs2_journal_extent *je;
365 
366 	list_for_each_entry(je, &sdp->sd_jdesc->extent_list, extent_list) {
367 		if (lbn >= je->lblock && lbn < je->lblock + je->blocks)
368 			return je->dblock + lbn - je->lblock;
369 	}
370 
371 	return -1;
372 }
373 
374 /**
375  * log_distance - Compute distance between two journal blocks
376  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
377  * @newer: The most recent journal block of the pair
378  * @older: The older journal block of the pair
379  *
380  *   Compute the distance (in the journal direction) between two
381  *   blocks in the journal
382  *
383  * Returns: the distance in blocks
384  */
385 
log_distance(struct gfs2_sbd * sdp,unsigned int newer,unsigned int older)386 static inline unsigned int log_distance(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int newer,
387 					unsigned int older)
388 {
389 	int dist;
390 
391 	dist = newer - older;
392 	if (dist < 0)
393 		dist += sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks;
394 
395 	return dist;
396 }
397 
398 /**
399  * calc_reserved - Calculate the number of blocks to reserve when
400  *                 refunding a transaction's unused buffers.
401  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
402  *
403  * This is complex.  We need to reserve room for all our currently used
404  * metadata buffers (e.g. normal file I/O rewriting file time stamps) and
405  * all our journaled data buffers for journaled files (e.g. files in the
406  * meta_fs like rindex, or files for which chattr +j was done.)
407  * If we don't reserve enough space, gfs2_log_refund and gfs2_log_flush
408  * will count it as free space (sd_log_blks_free) and corruption will follow.
409  *
410  * We can have metadata bufs and jdata bufs in the same journal.  So each
411  * type gets its own log header, for which we need to reserve a block.
412  * In fact, each type has the potential for needing more than one header
413  * in cases where we have more buffers than will fit on a journal page.
414  * Metadata journal entries take up half the space of journaled buffer entries.
415  * Thus, metadata entries have buf_limit (502) and journaled buffers have
416  * databuf_limit (251) before they cause a wrap around.
417  *
418  * Also, we need to reserve blocks for revoke journal entries and one for an
419  * overall header for the lot.
420  *
421  * Returns: the number of blocks reserved
422  */
calc_reserved(struct gfs2_sbd * sdp)423 static unsigned int calc_reserved(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
424 {
425 	unsigned int reserved = 0;
426 	unsigned int mbuf_limit, metabufhdrs_needed;
427 	unsigned int dbuf_limit, databufhdrs_needed;
428 	unsigned int revokes = 0;
429 
430 	mbuf_limit = buf_limit(sdp);
431 	metabufhdrs_needed = (sdp->sd_log_commited_buf +
432 			      (mbuf_limit - 1)) / mbuf_limit;
433 	dbuf_limit = databuf_limit(sdp);
434 	databufhdrs_needed = (sdp->sd_log_commited_databuf +
435 			      (dbuf_limit - 1)) / dbuf_limit;
436 
437 	if (sdp->sd_log_commited_revoke > 0)
438 		revokes = gfs2_struct2blk(sdp, sdp->sd_log_commited_revoke,
439 					  sizeof(u64));
440 
441 	reserved = sdp->sd_log_commited_buf + metabufhdrs_needed +
442 		sdp->sd_log_commited_databuf + databufhdrs_needed +
443 		revokes;
444 	/* One for the overall header */
445 	if (reserved)
446 		reserved++;
447 	return reserved;
448 }
449 
current_tail(struct gfs2_sbd * sdp)450 static unsigned int current_tail(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
451 {
452 	struct gfs2_ail *ai;
453 	unsigned int tail;
454 
455 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
456 
457 	if (list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail1_list)) {
458 		tail = sdp->sd_log_head;
459 	} else {
460 		ai = list_entry(sdp->sd_ail1_list.prev, struct gfs2_ail, ai_list);
461 		tail = ai->ai_first;
462 	}
463 
464 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
465 
466 	return tail;
467 }
468 
gfs2_log_incr_head(struct gfs2_sbd * sdp)469 void gfs2_log_incr_head(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
470 {
471 	BUG_ON((sdp->sd_log_flush_head == sdp->sd_log_tail) &&
472 	       (sdp->sd_log_flush_head != sdp->sd_log_head));
473 
474 	if (++sdp->sd_log_flush_head == sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks) {
475 		sdp->sd_log_flush_head = 0;
476 		sdp->sd_log_flush_wrapped = 1;
477 	}
478 }
479 
log_pull_tail(struct gfs2_sbd * sdp,unsigned int new_tail)480 static void log_pull_tail(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int new_tail)
481 {
482 	unsigned int dist = log_distance(sdp, new_tail, sdp->sd_log_tail);
483 
484 	ail2_empty(sdp, new_tail);
485 
486 	atomic_add(dist, &sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
487 	trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, dist);
488 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) <=
489 			     sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks);
490 
491 	sdp->sd_log_tail = new_tail;
492 }
493 
494 
log_flush_wait(struct gfs2_sbd * sdp)495 static void log_flush_wait(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
496 {
497 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
498 
499 	if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_in_flight)) {
500 		do {
501 			prepare_to_wait(&sdp->sd_log_flush_wait, &wait,
502 					TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
503 			if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_in_flight))
504 				io_schedule();
505 		} while(atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_in_flight));
506 		finish_wait(&sdp->sd_log_flush_wait, &wait);
507 	}
508 }
509 
bd_cmp(void * priv,struct list_head * a,struct list_head * b)510 static int bd_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
511 {
512 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bda, *bdb;
513 
514 	bda = list_entry(a, struct gfs2_bufdata, bd_le.le_list);
515 	bdb = list_entry(b, struct gfs2_bufdata, bd_le.le_list);
516 
517 	if (bda->bd_bh->b_blocknr < bdb->bd_bh->b_blocknr)
518 		return -1;
519 	if (bda->bd_bh->b_blocknr > bdb->bd_bh->b_blocknr)
520 		return 1;
521 	return 0;
522 }
523 
gfs2_ordered_write(struct gfs2_sbd * sdp)524 static void gfs2_ordered_write(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
525 {
526 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
527 	struct buffer_head *bh;
528 	LIST_HEAD(written);
529 
530 	gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
531 	list_sort(NULL, &sdp->sd_log_le_ordered, &bd_cmp);
532 	while (!list_empty(&sdp->sd_log_le_ordered)) {
533 		bd = list_entry(sdp->sd_log_le_ordered.next, struct gfs2_bufdata, bd_le.le_list);
534 		list_move(&bd->bd_le.le_list, &written);
535 		bh = bd->bd_bh;
536 		if (!buffer_dirty(bh))
537 			continue;
538 		get_bh(bh);
539 		gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
540 		lock_buffer(bh);
541 		if (buffer_mapped(bh) && test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh)) {
542 			bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
543 			submit_bh(WRITE_SYNC, bh);
544 		} else {
545 			unlock_buffer(bh);
546 			brelse(bh);
547 		}
548 		gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
549 	}
550 	list_splice(&written, &sdp->sd_log_le_ordered);
551 	gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
552 }
553 
gfs2_ordered_wait(struct gfs2_sbd * sdp)554 static void gfs2_ordered_wait(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
555 {
556 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
557 	struct buffer_head *bh;
558 
559 	gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
560 	while (!list_empty(&sdp->sd_log_le_ordered)) {
561 		bd = list_entry(sdp->sd_log_le_ordered.prev, struct gfs2_bufdata, bd_le.le_list);
562 		bh = bd->bd_bh;
563 		if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
564 			get_bh(bh);
565 			gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
566 			wait_on_buffer(bh);
567 			brelse(bh);
568 			gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
569 			continue;
570 		}
571 		list_del_init(&bd->bd_le.le_list);
572 	}
573 	gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
574 }
575 
576 /**
577  * log_write_header - Get and initialize a journal header buffer
578  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
579  *
580  * Returns: the initialized log buffer descriptor
581  */
582 
log_write_header(struct gfs2_sbd * sdp,u32 flags,int pull)583 static void log_write_header(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u32 flags, int pull)
584 {
585 	u64 blkno = gfs2_log_bmap(sdp, sdp->sd_log_flush_head);
586 	struct buffer_head *bh;
587 	struct gfs2_log_header *lh;
588 	unsigned int tail;
589 	u32 hash;
590 
591 	bh = sb_getblk(sdp->sd_vfs, blkno);
592 	lock_buffer(bh);
593 	memset(bh->b_data, 0, bh->b_size);
594 	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
595 	clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
596 
597 	gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp);
598 	tail = current_tail(sdp);
599 
600 	lh = (struct gfs2_log_header *)bh->b_data;
601 	memset(lh, 0, sizeof(struct gfs2_log_header));
602 	lh->lh_header.mh_magic = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC);
603 	lh->lh_header.mh_type = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_METATYPE_LH);
604 	lh->lh_header.__pad0 = cpu_to_be64(0);
605 	lh->lh_header.mh_format = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_FORMAT_LH);
606 	lh->lh_header.mh_jid = cpu_to_be32(sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_jid);
607 	lh->lh_sequence = cpu_to_be64(sdp->sd_log_sequence++);
608 	lh->lh_flags = cpu_to_be32(flags);
609 	lh->lh_tail = cpu_to_be32(tail);
610 	lh->lh_blkno = cpu_to_be32(sdp->sd_log_flush_head);
611 	hash = gfs2_disk_hash(bh->b_data, sizeof(struct gfs2_log_header));
612 	lh->lh_hash = cpu_to_be32(hash);
613 
614 	bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
615 	get_bh(bh);
616 	if (test_bit(SDF_NOBARRIERS, &sdp->sd_flags)) {
617 		gfs2_ordered_wait(sdp);
618 		log_flush_wait(sdp);
619 		submit_bh(WRITE_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, bh);
620 	} else {
621 		submit_bh(WRITE_FLUSH_FUA | REQ_META, bh);
622 	}
623 	wait_on_buffer(bh);
624 
625 	if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
626 		gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp, bh);
627 	brelse(bh);
628 
629 	if (sdp->sd_log_tail != tail)
630 		log_pull_tail(sdp, tail);
631 	else
632 		gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !pull);
633 
634 	sdp->sd_log_idle = (tail == sdp->sd_log_flush_head);
635 	gfs2_log_incr_head(sdp);
636 }
637 
638 /**
639  * gfs2_log_flush - flush incore transaction(s)
640  * @sdp: the filesystem
641  * @gl: The glock structure to flush.  If NULL, flush the whole incore log
642  *
643  */
644 
gfs2_log_flush(struct gfs2_sbd * sdp,struct gfs2_glock * gl)645 void gfs2_log_flush(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_glock *gl)
646 {
647 	struct gfs2_ail *ai;
648 
649 	down_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
650 
651 	/* Log might have been flushed while we waited for the flush lock */
652 	if (gl && !test_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &gl->gl_flags)) {
653 		up_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
654 		return;
655 	}
656 	trace_gfs2_log_flush(sdp, 1);
657 
658 	ai = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gfs2_ail), GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
659 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ai->ai_ail1_list);
660 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ai->ai_ail2_list);
661 
662 	if (sdp->sd_log_num_buf != sdp->sd_log_commited_buf) {
663 		printk(KERN_INFO "GFS2: log buf %u %u\n", sdp->sd_log_num_buf,
664 		       sdp->sd_log_commited_buf);
665 		gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, 0);
666 	}
667 	if (sdp->sd_log_num_databuf != sdp->sd_log_commited_databuf) {
668 		printk(KERN_INFO "GFS2: log databuf %u %u\n",
669 		       sdp->sd_log_num_databuf, sdp->sd_log_commited_databuf);
670 		gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, 0);
671 	}
672 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp,
673 			sdp->sd_log_num_revoke == sdp->sd_log_commited_revoke);
674 
675 	sdp->sd_log_flush_head = sdp->sd_log_head;
676 	sdp->sd_log_flush_wrapped = 0;
677 	ai->ai_first = sdp->sd_log_flush_head;
678 
679 	gfs2_ordered_write(sdp);
680 	lops_before_commit(sdp);
681 
682 	if (sdp->sd_log_head != sdp->sd_log_flush_head) {
683 		log_write_header(sdp, 0, 0);
684 	} else if (sdp->sd_log_tail != current_tail(sdp) && !sdp->sd_log_idle){
685 		gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
686 		atomic_dec(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free); /* Adjust for unreserved buffer */
687 		trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, -1);
688 		gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
689 		log_write_header(sdp, 0, PULL);
690 	}
691 	lops_after_commit(sdp, ai);
692 
693 	gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
694 	sdp->sd_log_head = sdp->sd_log_flush_head;
695 	sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved = 0;
696 	sdp->sd_log_commited_buf = 0;
697 	sdp->sd_log_commited_databuf = 0;
698 	sdp->sd_log_commited_revoke = 0;
699 
700 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
701 	if (!list_empty(&ai->ai_ail1_list)) {
702 		list_add(&ai->ai_list, &sdp->sd_ail1_list);
703 		ai = NULL;
704 	}
705 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
706 	gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
707 	trace_gfs2_log_flush(sdp, 0);
708 	up_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
709 
710 	kfree(ai);
711 }
712 
log_refund(struct gfs2_sbd * sdp,struct gfs2_trans * tr)713 static void log_refund(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
714 {
715 	unsigned int reserved;
716 	unsigned int unused;
717 
718 	gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
719 
720 	sdp->sd_log_commited_buf += tr->tr_num_buf_new - tr->tr_num_buf_rm;
721 	sdp->sd_log_commited_databuf += tr->tr_num_databuf_new -
722 		tr->tr_num_databuf_rm;
723 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, (((int)sdp->sd_log_commited_buf) >= 0) ||
724 			     (((int)sdp->sd_log_commited_databuf) >= 0));
725 	sdp->sd_log_commited_revoke += tr->tr_num_revoke - tr->tr_num_revoke_rm;
726 	reserved = calc_reserved(sdp);
727 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved + tr->tr_reserved >= reserved);
728 	unused = sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved - reserved + tr->tr_reserved;
729 	atomic_add(unused, &sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
730 	trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, unused);
731 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) <=
732 			     sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks);
733 	sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved = reserved;
734 
735 	gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
736 }
737 
buf_lo_incore_commit(struct gfs2_sbd * sdp,struct gfs2_trans * tr)738 static void buf_lo_incore_commit(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
739 {
740 	struct list_head *head = &tr->tr_list_buf;
741 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
742 
743 	gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
744 	while (!list_empty(head)) {
745 		bd = list_entry(head->next, struct gfs2_bufdata, bd_list_tr);
746 		list_del_init(&bd->bd_list_tr);
747 		tr->tr_num_buf--;
748 	}
749 	gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
750 	gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, !tr->tr_num_buf);
751 }
752 
753 /**
754  * gfs2_log_commit - Commit a transaction to the log
755  * @sdp: the filesystem
756  * @tr: the transaction
757  *
758  * We wake up gfs2_logd if the number of pinned blocks exceed thresh1
759  * or the total number of used blocks (pinned blocks plus AIL blocks)
760  * is greater than thresh2.
761  *
762  * At mount time thresh1 is 1/3rd of journal size, thresh2 is 2/3rd of
763  * journal size.
764  *
765  * Returns: errno
766  */
767 
gfs2_log_commit(struct gfs2_sbd * sdp,struct gfs2_trans * tr)768 void gfs2_log_commit(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
769 {
770 	log_refund(sdp, tr);
771 	buf_lo_incore_commit(sdp, tr);
772 
773 	up_read(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
774 
775 	if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_pinned) > atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh1) ||
776 	    ((sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks - atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free)) >
777 	    atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh2)))
778 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq);
779 }
780 
781 /**
782  * gfs2_log_shutdown - write a shutdown header into a journal
783  * @sdp: the filesystem
784  *
785  */
786 
gfs2_log_shutdown(struct gfs2_sbd * sdp)787 void gfs2_log_shutdown(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
788 {
789 	down_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
790 
791 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved);
792 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_num_buf);
793 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_num_revoke);
794 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_num_rg);
795 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_num_databuf);
796 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail1_list));
797 
798 	sdp->sd_log_flush_head = sdp->sd_log_head;
799 	sdp->sd_log_flush_wrapped = 0;
800 
801 	log_write_header(sdp, GFS2_LOG_HEAD_UNMOUNT,
802 			 (sdp->sd_log_tail == current_tail(sdp)) ? 0 : PULL);
803 
804 	gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) == sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks);
805 	gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, sdp->sd_log_head == sdp->sd_log_tail);
806 	gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail2_list));
807 
808 	sdp->sd_log_head = sdp->sd_log_flush_head;
809 	sdp->sd_log_tail = sdp->sd_log_head;
810 
811 	up_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
812 }
813 
814 
815 /**
816  * gfs2_meta_syncfs - sync all the buffers in a filesystem
817  * @sdp: the filesystem
818  *
819  */
820 
gfs2_meta_syncfs(struct gfs2_sbd * sdp)821 void gfs2_meta_syncfs(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
822 {
823 	gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL);
824 	for (;;) {
825 		gfs2_ail1_start(sdp);
826 		gfs2_ail1_wait(sdp);
827 		if (gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp))
828 			break;
829 	}
830 	gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL);
831 }
832 
gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(struct gfs2_sbd * sdp)833 static inline int gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
834 {
835 	return (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_pinned) >= atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh1));
836 }
837 
gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(struct gfs2_sbd * sdp)838 static inline int gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
839 {
840 	unsigned int used_blocks = sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks - atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
841 	return used_blocks >= atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh2);
842 }
843 
844 /**
845  * gfs2_logd - Update log tail as Active Items get flushed to in-place blocks
846  * @sdp: Pointer to GFS2 superblock
847  *
848  * Also, periodically check to make sure that we're using the most recent
849  * journal index.
850  */
851 
gfs2_logd(void * data)852 int gfs2_logd(void *data)
853 {
854 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = data;
855 	unsigned long t = 1;
856 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
857 	unsigned preflush;
858 
859 	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
860 
861 		preflush = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_pinned);
862 		if (gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(sdp) || t == 0) {
863 			gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp);
864 			gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL);
865 		}
866 
867 		if (gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp)) {
868 			gfs2_ail1_start(sdp);
869 			gfs2_ail1_wait(sdp);
870 			gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp);
871 			gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL);
872 		}
873 
874 		if (!gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp))
875 			wake_up(&sdp->sd_log_waitq);
876 
877 		t = gfs2_tune_get(sdp, gt_logd_secs) * HZ;
878 
879 		try_to_freeze();
880 
881 		do {
882 			prepare_to_wait(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq, &wait,
883 					TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
884 			if (!gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp) &&
885 			    !gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(sdp) &&
886 			    !kthread_should_stop())
887 				t = schedule_timeout(t);
888 		} while(t && !gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp) &&
889 			!gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(sdp) &&
890 			!kthread_should_stop());
891 		finish_wait(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq, &wait);
892 	}
893 
894 	return 0;
895 }
896 
897