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1 /*
2  * generic helper functions for handling video4linux capture buffers
3  *
4  * (c) 2007 Mauro Carvalho Chehab, <mchehab@infradead.org>
5  *
6  * Highly based on video-buf written originally by:
7  * (c) 2001,02 Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org>
8  * (c) 2006 Mauro Carvalho Chehab, <mchehab@infradead.org>
9  * (c) 2006 Ted Walther and John Sokol
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
19 #include <linux/mm.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 
24 #include <media/videobuf-core.h>
25 
26 #define MAGIC_BUFFER 0x20070728
27 #define MAGIC_CHECK(is, should)						\
28 	do {								\
29 		if (unlikely((is) != (should))) {			\
30 			printk(KERN_ERR					\
31 				"magic mismatch: %x (expected %x)\n",	\
32 					is, should);			\
33 			BUG();						\
34 		}							\
35 	} while (0)
36 
37 static int debug;
38 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
39 
40 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("helper module to manage video4linux buffers");
41 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>");
42 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
43 
44 #define dprintk(level, fmt, arg...)					\
45 	do {								\
46 		if (debug >= level)					\
47 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "vbuf: " fmt, ## arg);	\
48 	} while (0)
49 
50 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
51 
52 #define CALL(q, f, arg...)						\
53 	((q->int_ops->f) ? q->int_ops->f(arg) : 0)
54 
videobuf_alloc_vb(struct videobuf_queue * q)55 struct videobuf_buffer *videobuf_alloc_vb(struct videobuf_queue *q)
56 {
57 	struct videobuf_buffer *vb;
58 
59 	BUG_ON(q->msize < sizeof(*vb));
60 
61 	if (!q->int_ops || !q->int_ops->alloc_vb) {
62 		printk(KERN_ERR "No specific ops defined!\n");
63 		BUG();
64 	}
65 
66 	vb = q->int_ops->alloc_vb(q->msize);
67 	if (NULL != vb) {
68 		init_waitqueue_head(&vb->done);
69 		vb->magic = MAGIC_BUFFER;
70 	}
71 
72 	return vb;
73 }
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_alloc_vb);
75 
is_state_active_or_queued(struct videobuf_queue * q,struct videobuf_buffer * vb)76 static int is_state_active_or_queued(struct videobuf_queue *q, struct videobuf_buffer *vb)
77 {
78 	unsigned long flags;
79 	bool rc;
80 
81 	spin_lock_irqsave(q->irqlock, flags);
82 	rc = vb->state != VIDEOBUF_ACTIVE && vb->state != VIDEOBUF_QUEUED;
83 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->irqlock, flags);
84 	return rc;
85 };
86 
videobuf_waiton(struct videobuf_queue * q,struct videobuf_buffer * vb,int non_blocking,int intr)87 int videobuf_waiton(struct videobuf_queue *q, struct videobuf_buffer *vb,
88 		int non_blocking, int intr)
89 {
90 	bool is_ext_locked;
91 	int ret = 0;
92 
93 	MAGIC_CHECK(vb->magic, MAGIC_BUFFER);
94 
95 	if (non_blocking) {
96 		if (is_state_active_or_queued(q, vb))
97 			return 0;
98 		return -EAGAIN;
99 	}
100 
101 	is_ext_locked = q->ext_lock && mutex_is_locked(q->ext_lock);
102 
103 	/* Release vdev lock to prevent this wait from blocking outside access to
104 	   the device. */
105 	if (is_ext_locked)
106 		mutex_unlock(q->ext_lock);
107 	if (intr)
108 		ret = wait_event_interruptible(vb->done, is_state_active_or_queued(q, vb));
109 	else
110 		wait_event(vb->done, is_state_active_or_queued(q, vb));
111 	/* Relock */
112 	if (is_ext_locked)
113 		mutex_lock(q->ext_lock);
114 
115 	return ret;
116 }
117 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_waiton);
118 
videobuf_iolock(struct videobuf_queue * q,struct videobuf_buffer * vb,struct v4l2_framebuffer * fbuf)119 int videobuf_iolock(struct videobuf_queue *q, struct videobuf_buffer *vb,
120 		    struct v4l2_framebuffer *fbuf)
121 {
122 	MAGIC_CHECK(vb->magic, MAGIC_BUFFER);
123 	MAGIC_CHECK(q->int_ops->magic, MAGIC_QTYPE_OPS);
124 
125 	return CALL(q, iolock, q, vb, fbuf);
126 }
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_iolock);
128 
videobuf_queue_to_vaddr(struct videobuf_queue * q,struct videobuf_buffer * buf)129 void *videobuf_queue_to_vaddr(struct videobuf_queue *q,
130 			      struct videobuf_buffer *buf)
131 {
132 	if (q->int_ops->vaddr)
133 		return q->int_ops->vaddr(buf);
134 	return NULL;
135 }
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_queue_to_vaddr);
137 
138 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
139 
140 
videobuf_queue_core_init(struct videobuf_queue * q,const struct videobuf_queue_ops * ops,struct device * dev,spinlock_t * irqlock,enum v4l2_buf_type type,enum v4l2_field field,unsigned int msize,void * priv,struct videobuf_qtype_ops * int_ops,struct mutex * ext_lock)141 void videobuf_queue_core_init(struct videobuf_queue *q,
142 			 const struct videobuf_queue_ops *ops,
143 			 struct device *dev,
144 			 spinlock_t *irqlock,
145 			 enum v4l2_buf_type type,
146 			 enum v4l2_field field,
147 			 unsigned int msize,
148 			 void *priv,
149 			 struct videobuf_qtype_ops *int_ops,
150 			 struct mutex *ext_lock)
151 {
152 	BUG_ON(!q);
153 	memset(q, 0, sizeof(*q));
154 	q->irqlock   = irqlock;
155 	q->ext_lock  = ext_lock;
156 	q->dev       = dev;
157 	q->type      = type;
158 	q->field     = field;
159 	q->msize     = msize;
160 	q->ops       = ops;
161 	q->priv_data = priv;
162 	q->int_ops   = int_ops;
163 
164 	/* All buffer operations are mandatory */
165 	BUG_ON(!q->ops->buf_setup);
166 	BUG_ON(!q->ops->buf_prepare);
167 	BUG_ON(!q->ops->buf_queue);
168 	BUG_ON(!q->ops->buf_release);
169 
170 	/* Lock is mandatory for queue_cancel to work */
171 	BUG_ON(!irqlock);
172 
173 	/* Having implementations for abstract methods are mandatory */
174 	BUG_ON(!q->int_ops);
175 
176 	mutex_init(&q->vb_lock);
177 	init_waitqueue_head(&q->wait);
178 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->stream);
179 }
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_queue_core_init);
181 
182 /* Locking: Only usage in bttv unsafe find way to remove */
videobuf_queue_is_busy(struct videobuf_queue * q)183 int videobuf_queue_is_busy(struct videobuf_queue *q)
184 {
185 	int i;
186 
187 	MAGIC_CHECK(q->int_ops->magic, MAGIC_QTYPE_OPS);
188 
189 	if (q->streaming) {
190 		dprintk(1, "busy: streaming active\n");
191 		return 1;
192 	}
193 	if (q->reading) {
194 		dprintk(1, "busy: pending read #1\n");
195 		return 1;
196 	}
197 	if (q->read_buf) {
198 		dprintk(1, "busy: pending read #2\n");
199 		return 1;
200 	}
201 	for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_MAX_FRAME; i++) {
202 		if (NULL == q->bufs[i])
203 			continue;
204 		if (q->bufs[i]->map) {
205 			dprintk(1, "busy: buffer #%d mapped\n", i);
206 			return 1;
207 		}
208 		if (q->bufs[i]->state == VIDEOBUF_QUEUED) {
209 			dprintk(1, "busy: buffer #%d queued\n", i);
210 			return 1;
211 		}
212 		if (q->bufs[i]->state == VIDEOBUF_ACTIVE) {
213 			dprintk(1, "busy: buffer #%d avtive\n", i);
214 			return 1;
215 		}
216 	}
217 	return 0;
218 }
219 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_queue_is_busy);
220 
221 /**
222  * __videobuf_free() - free all the buffers and their control structures
223  *
224  * This function can only be called if streaming/reading is off, i.e. no buffers
225  * are under control of the driver.
226  */
227 /* Locking: Caller holds q->vb_lock */
__videobuf_free(struct videobuf_queue * q)228 static int __videobuf_free(struct videobuf_queue *q)
229 {
230 	int i;
231 
232 	dprintk(1, "%s\n", __func__);
233 	if (!q)
234 		return 0;
235 
236 	if (q->streaming || q->reading) {
237 		dprintk(1, "Cannot free buffers when streaming or reading\n");
238 		return -EBUSY;
239 	}
240 
241 	MAGIC_CHECK(q->int_ops->magic, MAGIC_QTYPE_OPS);
242 
243 	for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_MAX_FRAME; i++)
244 		if (q->bufs[i] && q->bufs[i]->map) {
245 			dprintk(1, "Cannot free mmapped buffers\n");
246 			return -EBUSY;
247 		}
248 
249 	for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_MAX_FRAME; i++) {
250 		if (NULL == q->bufs[i])
251 			continue;
252 		q->ops->buf_release(q, q->bufs[i]);
253 		kfree(q->bufs[i]);
254 		q->bufs[i] = NULL;
255 	}
256 
257 	return 0;
258 }
259 
260 /* Locking: Caller holds q->vb_lock */
videobuf_queue_cancel(struct videobuf_queue * q)261 void videobuf_queue_cancel(struct videobuf_queue *q)
262 {
263 	unsigned long flags = 0;
264 	int i;
265 
266 	q->streaming = 0;
267 	q->reading  = 0;
268 	wake_up_interruptible_sync(&q->wait);
269 
270 	/* remove queued buffers from list */
271 	spin_lock_irqsave(q->irqlock, flags);
272 	for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_MAX_FRAME; i++) {
273 		if (NULL == q->bufs[i])
274 			continue;
275 		if (q->bufs[i]->state == VIDEOBUF_QUEUED) {
276 			list_del(&q->bufs[i]->queue);
277 			q->bufs[i]->state = VIDEOBUF_ERROR;
278 			wake_up_all(&q->bufs[i]->done);
279 		}
280 	}
281 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->irqlock, flags);
282 
283 	/* free all buffers + clear queue */
284 	for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_MAX_FRAME; i++) {
285 		if (NULL == q->bufs[i])
286 			continue;
287 		q->ops->buf_release(q, q->bufs[i]);
288 	}
289 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->stream);
290 }
291 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_queue_cancel);
292 
293 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
294 
295 /* Locking: Caller holds q->vb_lock */
videobuf_next_field(struct videobuf_queue * q)296 enum v4l2_field videobuf_next_field(struct videobuf_queue *q)
297 {
298 	enum v4l2_field field = q->field;
299 
300 	BUG_ON(V4L2_FIELD_ANY == field);
301 
302 	if (V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE == field) {
303 		if (V4L2_FIELD_TOP == q->last) {
304 			field   = V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM;
305 			q->last = V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM;
306 		} else {
307 			field   = V4L2_FIELD_TOP;
308 			q->last = V4L2_FIELD_TOP;
309 		}
310 	}
311 	return field;
312 }
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_next_field);
314 
315 /* Locking: Caller holds q->vb_lock */
videobuf_status(struct videobuf_queue * q,struct v4l2_buffer * b,struct videobuf_buffer * vb,enum v4l2_buf_type type)316 static void videobuf_status(struct videobuf_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b,
317 			    struct videobuf_buffer *vb, enum v4l2_buf_type type)
318 {
319 	MAGIC_CHECK(vb->magic, MAGIC_BUFFER);
320 	MAGIC_CHECK(q->int_ops->magic, MAGIC_QTYPE_OPS);
321 
322 	b->index    = vb->i;
323 	b->type     = type;
324 
325 	b->memory   = vb->memory;
326 	switch (b->memory) {
327 	case V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP:
328 		b->m.offset  = vb->boff;
329 		b->length    = vb->bsize;
330 		break;
331 	case V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR:
332 		b->m.userptr = vb->baddr;
333 		b->length    = vb->bsize;
334 		break;
335 	case V4L2_MEMORY_OVERLAY:
336 		b->m.offset  = vb->boff;
337 		break;
338 	}
339 
340 	b->flags    = 0;
341 	if (vb->map)
342 		b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED;
343 
344 	switch (vb->state) {
345 	case VIDEOBUF_PREPARED:
346 	case VIDEOBUF_QUEUED:
347 	case VIDEOBUF_ACTIVE:
348 		b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED;
349 		break;
350 	case VIDEOBUF_ERROR:
351 		b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR;
352 		/* fall through */
353 	case VIDEOBUF_DONE:
354 		b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE;
355 		break;
356 	case VIDEOBUF_NEEDS_INIT:
357 	case VIDEOBUF_IDLE:
358 		/* nothing */
359 		break;
360 	}
361 
362 	if (vb->input != UNSET) {
363 		b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_INPUT;
364 		b->input  = vb->input;
365 	}
366 
367 	b->field     = vb->field;
368 	b->timestamp = vb->ts;
369 	b->bytesused = vb->size;
370 	b->sequence  = vb->field_count >> 1;
371 }
372 
videobuf_mmap_free(struct videobuf_queue * q)373 int videobuf_mmap_free(struct videobuf_queue *q)
374 {
375 	int ret;
376 	videobuf_queue_lock(q);
377 	ret = __videobuf_free(q);
378 	videobuf_queue_unlock(q);
379 	return ret;
380 }
381 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_mmap_free);
382 
383 /* Locking: Caller holds q->vb_lock */
__videobuf_mmap_setup(struct videobuf_queue * q,unsigned int bcount,unsigned int bsize,enum v4l2_memory memory)384 int __videobuf_mmap_setup(struct videobuf_queue *q,
385 			unsigned int bcount, unsigned int bsize,
386 			enum v4l2_memory memory)
387 {
388 	unsigned int i;
389 	int err;
390 
391 	MAGIC_CHECK(q->int_ops->magic, MAGIC_QTYPE_OPS);
392 
393 	err = __videobuf_free(q);
394 	if (0 != err)
395 		return err;
396 
397 	/* Allocate and initialize buffers */
398 	for (i = 0; i < bcount; i++) {
399 		q->bufs[i] = videobuf_alloc_vb(q);
400 
401 		if (NULL == q->bufs[i])
402 			break;
403 
404 		q->bufs[i]->i      = i;
405 		q->bufs[i]->input  = UNSET;
406 		q->bufs[i]->memory = memory;
407 		q->bufs[i]->bsize  = bsize;
408 		switch (memory) {
409 		case V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP:
410 			q->bufs[i]->boff = PAGE_ALIGN(bsize) * i;
411 			break;
412 		case V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR:
413 		case V4L2_MEMORY_OVERLAY:
414 			/* nothing */
415 			break;
416 		}
417 	}
418 
419 	if (!i)
420 		return -ENOMEM;
421 
422 	dprintk(1, "mmap setup: %d buffers, %d bytes each\n", i, bsize);
423 
424 	return i;
425 }
426 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__videobuf_mmap_setup);
427 
videobuf_mmap_setup(struct videobuf_queue * q,unsigned int bcount,unsigned int bsize,enum v4l2_memory memory)428 int videobuf_mmap_setup(struct videobuf_queue *q,
429 			unsigned int bcount, unsigned int bsize,
430 			enum v4l2_memory memory)
431 {
432 	int ret;
433 	videobuf_queue_lock(q);
434 	ret = __videobuf_mmap_setup(q, bcount, bsize, memory);
435 	videobuf_queue_unlock(q);
436 	return ret;
437 }
438 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_mmap_setup);
439 
videobuf_reqbufs(struct videobuf_queue * q,struct v4l2_requestbuffers * req)440 int videobuf_reqbufs(struct videobuf_queue *q,
441 		 struct v4l2_requestbuffers *req)
442 {
443 	unsigned int size, count;
444 	int retval;
445 
446 	if (req->count < 1) {
447 		dprintk(1, "reqbufs: count invalid (%d)\n", req->count);
448 		return -EINVAL;
449 	}
450 
451 	if (req->memory != V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP     &&
452 	    req->memory != V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR  &&
453 	    req->memory != V4L2_MEMORY_OVERLAY) {
454 		dprintk(1, "reqbufs: memory type invalid\n");
455 		return -EINVAL;
456 	}
457 
458 	videobuf_queue_lock(q);
459 	if (req->type != q->type) {
460 		dprintk(1, "reqbufs: queue type invalid\n");
461 		retval = -EINVAL;
462 		goto done;
463 	}
464 
465 	if (q->streaming) {
466 		dprintk(1, "reqbufs: streaming already exists\n");
467 		retval = -EBUSY;
468 		goto done;
469 	}
470 	if (!list_empty(&q->stream)) {
471 		dprintk(1, "reqbufs: stream running\n");
472 		retval = -EBUSY;
473 		goto done;
474 	}
475 
476 	count = req->count;
477 	if (count > VIDEO_MAX_FRAME)
478 		count = VIDEO_MAX_FRAME;
479 	size = 0;
480 	q->ops->buf_setup(q, &count, &size);
481 	dprintk(1, "reqbufs: bufs=%d, size=0x%x [%u pages total]\n",
482 		count, size,
483 		(unsigned int)((count * PAGE_ALIGN(size)) >> PAGE_SHIFT));
484 
485 	retval = __videobuf_mmap_setup(q, count, size, req->memory);
486 	if (retval < 0) {
487 		dprintk(1, "reqbufs: mmap setup returned %d\n", retval);
488 		goto done;
489 	}
490 
491 	req->count = retval;
492 	retval = 0;
493 
494  done:
495 	videobuf_queue_unlock(q);
496 	return retval;
497 }
498 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_reqbufs);
499 
videobuf_querybuf(struct videobuf_queue * q,struct v4l2_buffer * b)500 int videobuf_querybuf(struct videobuf_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b)
501 {
502 	int ret = -EINVAL;
503 
504 	videobuf_queue_lock(q);
505 	if (unlikely(b->type != q->type)) {
506 		dprintk(1, "querybuf: Wrong type.\n");
507 		goto done;
508 	}
509 	if (unlikely(b->index >= VIDEO_MAX_FRAME)) {
510 		dprintk(1, "querybuf: index out of range.\n");
511 		goto done;
512 	}
513 	if (unlikely(NULL == q->bufs[b->index])) {
514 		dprintk(1, "querybuf: buffer is null.\n");
515 		goto done;
516 	}
517 
518 	videobuf_status(q, b, q->bufs[b->index], q->type);
519 
520 	ret = 0;
521 done:
522 	videobuf_queue_unlock(q);
523 	return ret;
524 }
525 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_querybuf);
526 
videobuf_qbuf(struct videobuf_queue * q,struct v4l2_buffer * b)527 int videobuf_qbuf(struct videobuf_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b)
528 {
529 	struct videobuf_buffer *buf;
530 	enum v4l2_field field;
531 	unsigned long flags = 0;
532 	int retval;
533 
534 	MAGIC_CHECK(q->int_ops->magic, MAGIC_QTYPE_OPS);
535 
536 	if (b->memory == V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP)
537 		down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
538 
539 	videobuf_queue_lock(q);
540 	retval = -EBUSY;
541 	if (q->reading) {
542 		dprintk(1, "qbuf: Reading running...\n");
543 		goto done;
544 	}
545 	retval = -EINVAL;
546 	if (b->type != q->type) {
547 		dprintk(1, "qbuf: Wrong type.\n");
548 		goto done;
549 	}
550 	if (b->index >= VIDEO_MAX_FRAME) {
551 		dprintk(1, "qbuf: index out of range.\n");
552 		goto done;
553 	}
554 	buf = q->bufs[b->index];
555 	if (NULL == buf) {
556 		dprintk(1, "qbuf: buffer is null.\n");
557 		goto done;
558 	}
559 	MAGIC_CHECK(buf->magic, MAGIC_BUFFER);
560 	if (buf->memory != b->memory) {
561 		dprintk(1, "qbuf: memory type is wrong.\n");
562 		goto done;
563 	}
564 	if (buf->state != VIDEOBUF_NEEDS_INIT && buf->state != VIDEOBUF_IDLE) {
565 		dprintk(1, "qbuf: buffer is already queued or active.\n");
566 		goto done;
567 	}
568 
569 	if (b->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_INPUT) {
570 		if (b->input >= q->inputs) {
571 			dprintk(1, "qbuf: wrong input.\n");
572 			goto done;
573 		}
574 		buf->input = b->input;
575 	} else {
576 		buf->input = UNSET;
577 	}
578 
579 	switch (b->memory) {
580 	case V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP:
581 		if (0 == buf->baddr) {
582 			dprintk(1, "qbuf: mmap requested "
583 				   "but buffer addr is zero!\n");
584 			goto done;
585 		}
586 		if (q->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT
587 		    || q->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT
588 		    || q->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT) {
589 			buf->size = b->bytesused;
590 			buf->field = b->field;
591 			buf->ts = b->timestamp;
592 		}
593 		break;
594 	case V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR:
595 		if (b->length < buf->bsize) {
596 			dprintk(1, "qbuf: buffer length is not enough\n");
597 			goto done;
598 		}
599 		if (VIDEOBUF_NEEDS_INIT != buf->state &&
600 		    buf->baddr != b->m.userptr)
601 			q->ops->buf_release(q, buf);
602 		buf->baddr = b->m.userptr;
603 		break;
604 	case V4L2_MEMORY_OVERLAY:
605 		buf->boff = b->m.offset;
606 		break;
607 	default:
608 		dprintk(1, "qbuf: wrong memory type\n");
609 		goto done;
610 	}
611 
612 	dprintk(1, "qbuf: requesting next field\n");
613 	field = videobuf_next_field(q);
614 	retval = q->ops->buf_prepare(q, buf, field);
615 	if (0 != retval) {
616 		dprintk(1, "qbuf: buffer_prepare returned %d\n", retval);
617 		goto done;
618 	}
619 
620 	list_add_tail(&buf->stream, &q->stream);
621 	if (q->streaming) {
622 		spin_lock_irqsave(q->irqlock, flags);
623 		q->ops->buf_queue(q, buf);
624 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->irqlock, flags);
625 	}
626 	dprintk(1, "qbuf: succeeded\n");
627 	retval = 0;
628 	wake_up_interruptible_sync(&q->wait);
629 
630 done:
631 	videobuf_queue_unlock(q);
632 
633 	if (b->memory == V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP)
634 		up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
635 
636 	return retval;
637 }
638 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_qbuf);
639 
640 /* Locking: Caller holds q->vb_lock */
stream_next_buffer_check_queue(struct videobuf_queue * q,int noblock)641 static int stream_next_buffer_check_queue(struct videobuf_queue *q, int noblock)
642 {
643 	int retval;
644 
645 checks:
646 	if (!q->streaming) {
647 		dprintk(1, "next_buffer: Not streaming\n");
648 		retval = -EINVAL;
649 		goto done;
650 	}
651 
652 	if (list_empty(&q->stream)) {
653 		if (noblock) {
654 			retval = -EAGAIN;
655 			dprintk(2, "next_buffer: no buffers to dequeue\n");
656 			goto done;
657 		} else {
658 			dprintk(2, "next_buffer: waiting on buffer\n");
659 
660 			/* Drop lock to avoid deadlock with qbuf */
661 			videobuf_queue_unlock(q);
662 
663 			/* Checking list_empty and streaming is safe without
664 			 * locks because we goto checks to validate while
665 			 * holding locks before proceeding */
666 			retval = wait_event_interruptible(q->wait,
667 				!list_empty(&q->stream) || !q->streaming);
668 			videobuf_queue_lock(q);
669 
670 			if (retval)
671 				goto done;
672 
673 			goto checks;
674 		}
675 	}
676 
677 	retval = 0;
678 
679 done:
680 	return retval;
681 }
682 
683 /* Locking: Caller holds q->vb_lock */
stream_next_buffer(struct videobuf_queue * q,struct videobuf_buffer ** vb,int nonblocking)684 static int stream_next_buffer(struct videobuf_queue *q,
685 			struct videobuf_buffer **vb, int nonblocking)
686 {
687 	int retval;
688 	struct videobuf_buffer *buf = NULL;
689 
690 	retval = stream_next_buffer_check_queue(q, nonblocking);
691 	if (retval)
692 		goto done;
693 
694 	buf = list_entry(q->stream.next, struct videobuf_buffer, stream);
695 	retval = videobuf_waiton(q, buf, nonblocking, 1);
696 	if (retval < 0)
697 		goto done;
698 
699 	*vb = buf;
700 done:
701 	return retval;
702 }
703 
videobuf_dqbuf(struct videobuf_queue * q,struct v4l2_buffer * b,int nonblocking)704 int videobuf_dqbuf(struct videobuf_queue *q,
705 		   struct v4l2_buffer *b, int nonblocking)
706 {
707 	struct videobuf_buffer *buf = NULL;
708 	int retval;
709 
710 	MAGIC_CHECK(q->int_ops->magic, MAGIC_QTYPE_OPS);
711 
712 	memset(b, 0, sizeof(*b));
713 	videobuf_queue_lock(q);
714 
715 	retval = stream_next_buffer(q, &buf, nonblocking);
716 	if (retval < 0) {
717 		dprintk(1, "dqbuf: next_buffer error: %i\n", retval);
718 		goto done;
719 	}
720 
721 	switch (buf->state) {
722 	case VIDEOBUF_ERROR:
723 		dprintk(1, "dqbuf: state is error\n");
724 		break;
725 	case VIDEOBUF_DONE:
726 		dprintk(1, "dqbuf: state is done\n");
727 		break;
728 	default:
729 		dprintk(1, "dqbuf: state invalid\n");
730 		retval = -EINVAL;
731 		goto done;
732 	}
733 	CALL(q, sync, q, buf);
734 	videobuf_status(q, b, buf, q->type);
735 	list_del(&buf->stream);
736 	buf->state = VIDEOBUF_IDLE;
737 	b->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE;
738 done:
739 	videobuf_queue_unlock(q);
740 	return retval;
741 }
742 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_dqbuf);
743 
videobuf_streamon(struct videobuf_queue * q)744 int videobuf_streamon(struct videobuf_queue *q)
745 {
746 	struct videobuf_buffer *buf;
747 	unsigned long flags = 0;
748 	int retval;
749 
750 	videobuf_queue_lock(q);
751 	retval = -EBUSY;
752 	if (q->reading)
753 		goto done;
754 	retval = 0;
755 	if (q->streaming)
756 		goto done;
757 	q->streaming = 1;
758 	spin_lock_irqsave(q->irqlock, flags);
759 	list_for_each_entry(buf, &q->stream, stream)
760 		if (buf->state == VIDEOBUF_PREPARED)
761 			q->ops->buf_queue(q, buf);
762 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->irqlock, flags);
763 
764 	wake_up_interruptible_sync(&q->wait);
765 done:
766 	videobuf_queue_unlock(q);
767 	return retval;
768 }
769 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_streamon);
770 
771 /* Locking: Caller holds q->vb_lock */
__videobuf_streamoff(struct videobuf_queue * q)772 static int __videobuf_streamoff(struct videobuf_queue *q)
773 {
774 	if (!q->streaming)
775 		return -EINVAL;
776 
777 	videobuf_queue_cancel(q);
778 
779 	return 0;
780 }
781 
videobuf_streamoff(struct videobuf_queue * q)782 int videobuf_streamoff(struct videobuf_queue *q)
783 {
784 	int retval;
785 
786 	videobuf_queue_lock(q);
787 	retval = __videobuf_streamoff(q);
788 	videobuf_queue_unlock(q);
789 
790 	return retval;
791 }
792 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_streamoff);
793 
794 /* Locking: Caller holds q->vb_lock */
videobuf_read_zerocopy(struct videobuf_queue * q,char __user * data,size_t count,loff_t * ppos)795 static ssize_t videobuf_read_zerocopy(struct videobuf_queue *q,
796 				      char __user *data,
797 				      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
798 {
799 	enum v4l2_field field;
800 	unsigned long flags = 0;
801 	int retval;
802 
803 	MAGIC_CHECK(q->int_ops->magic, MAGIC_QTYPE_OPS);
804 
805 	/* setup stuff */
806 	q->read_buf = videobuf_alloc_vb(q);
807 	if (NULL == q->read_buf)
808 		return -ENOMEM;
809 
810 	q->read_buf->memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR;
811 	q->read_buf->baddr  = (unsigned long)data;
812 	q->read_buf->bsize  = count;
813 
814 	field = videobuf_next_field(q);
815 	retval = q->ops->buf_prepare(q, q->read_buf, field);
816 	if (0 != retval)
817 		goto done;
818 
819 	/* start capture & wait */
820 	spin_lock_irqsave(q->irqlock, flags);
821 	q->ops->buf_queue(q, q->read_buf);
822 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->irqlock, flags);
823 	retval = videobuf_waiton(q, q->read_buf, 0, 0);
824 	if (0 == retval) {
825 		CALL(q, sync, q, q->read_buf);
826 		if (VIDEOBUF_ERROR == q->read_buf->state)
827 			retval = -EIO;
828 		else
829 			retval = q->read_buf->size;
830 	}
831 
832 done:
833 	/* cleanup */
834 	q->ops->buf_release(q, q->read_buf);
835 	kfree(q->read_buf);
836 	q->read_buf = NULL;
837 	return retval;
838 }
839 
__videobuf_copy_to_user(struct videobuf_queue * q,struct videobuf_buffer * buf,char __user * data,size_t count,int nonblocking)840 static int __videobuf_copy_to_user(struct videobuf_queue *q,
841 				   struct videobuf_buffer *buf,
842 				   char __user *data, size_t count,
843 				   int nonblocking)
844 {
845 	void *vaddr = CALL(q, vaddr, buf);
846 
847 	/* copy to userspace */
848 	if (count > buf->size - q->read_off)
849 		count = buf->size - q->read_off;
850 
851 	if (copy_to_user(data, vaddr + q->read_off, count))
852 		return -EFAULT;
853 
854 	return count;
855 }
856 
__videobuf_copy_stream(struct videobuf_queue * q,struct videobuf_buffer * buf,char __user * data,size_t count,size_t pos,int vbihack,int nonblocking)857 static int __videobuf_copy_stream(struct videobuf_queue *q,
858 				  struct videobuf_buffer *buf,
859 				  char __user *data, size_t count, size_t pos,
860 				  int vbihack, int nonblocking)
861 {
862 	unsigned int *fc = CALL(q, vaddr, buf);
863 
864 	if (vbihack) {
865 		/* dirty, undocumented hack -- pass the frame counter
866 			* within the last four bytes of each vbi data block.
867 			* We need that one to maintain backward compatibility
868 			* to all vbi decoding software out there ... */
869 		fc += (buf->size >> 2) - 1;
870 		*fc = buf->field_count >> 1;
871 		dprintk(1, "vbihack: %d\n", *fc);
872 	}
873 
874 	/* copy stuff using the common method */
875 	count = __videobuf_copy_to_user(q, buf, data, count, nonblocking);
876 
877 	if ((count == -EFAULT) && (pos == 0))
878 		return -EFAULT;
879 
880 	return count;
881 }
882 
videobuf_read_one(struct videobuf_queue * q,char __user * data,size_t count,loff_t * ppos,int nonblocking)883 ssize_t videobuf_read_one(struct videobuf_queue *q,
884 			  char __user *data, size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
885 			  int nonblocking)
886 {
887 	enum v4l2_field field;
888 	unsigned long flags = 0;
889 	unsigned size = 0, nbufs = 1;
890 	int retval;
891 
892 	MAGIC_CHECK(q->int_ops->magic, MAGIC_QTYPE_OPS);
893 
894 	videobuf_queue_lock(q);
895 
896 	q->ops->buf_setup(q, &nbufs, &size);
897 
898 	if (NULL == q->read_buf  &&
899 	    count >= size        &&
900 	    !nonblocking) {
901 		retval = videobuf_read_zerocopy(q, data, count, ppos);
902 		if (retval >= 0  ||  retval == -EIO)
903 			/* ok, all done */
904 			goto done;
905 		/* fallback to kernel bounce buffer on failures */
906 	}
907 
908 	if (NULL == q->read_buf) {
909 		/* need to capture a new frame */
910 		retval = -ENOMEM;
911 		q->read_buf = videobuf_alloc_vb(q);
912 
913 		dprintk(1, "video alloc=0x%p\n", q->read_buf);
914 		if (NULL == q->read_buf)
915 			goto done;
916 		q->read_buf->memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR;
917 		q->read_buf->bsize = count; /* preferred size */
918 		field = videobuf_next_field(q);
919 		retval = q->ops->buf_prepare(q, q->read_buf, field);
920 
921 		if (0 != retval) {
922 			kfree(q->read_buf);
923 			q->read_buf = NULL;
924 			goto done;
925 		}
926 
927 		spin_lock_irqsave(q->irqlock, flags);
928 		q->ops->buf_queue(q, q->read_buf);
929 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->irqlock, flags);
930 
931 		q->read_off = 0;
932 	}
933 
934 	/* wait until capture is done */
935 	retval = videobuf_waiton(q, q->read_buf, nonblocking, 1);
936 	if (0 != retval)
937 		goto done;
938 
939 	CALL(q, sync, q, q->read_buf);
940 
941 	if (VIDEOBUF_ERROR == q->read_buf->state) {
942 		/* catch I/O errors */
943 		q->ops->buf_release(q, q->read_buf);
944 		kfree(q->read_buf);
945 		q->read_buf = NULL;
946 		retval = -EIO;
947 		goto done;
948 	}
949 
950 	/* Copy to userspace */
951 	retval = __videobuf_copy_to_user(q, q->read_buf, data, count, nonblocking);
952 	if (retval < 0)
953 		goto done;
954 
955 	q->read_off += retval;
956 	if (q->read_off == q->read_buf->size) {
957 		/* all data copied, cleanup */
958 		q->ops->buf_release(q, q->read_buf);
959 		kfree(q->read_buf);
960 		q->read_buf = NULL;
961 	}
962 
963 done:
964 	videobuf_queue_unlock(q);
965 	return retval;
966 }
967 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_read_one);
968 
969 /* Locking: Caller holds q->vb_lock */
__videobuf_read_start(struct videobuf_queue * q)970 static int __videobuf_read_start(struct videobuf_queue *q)
971 {
972 	enum v4l2_field field;
973 	unsigned long flags = 0;
974 	unsigned int count = 0, size = 0;
975 	int err, i;
976 
977 	q->ops->buf_setup(q, &count, &size);
978 	if (count < 2)
979 		count = 2;
980 	if (count > VIDEO_MAX_FRAME)
981 		count = VIDEO_MAX_FRAME;
982 	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
983 
984 	err = __videobuf_mmap_setup(q, count, size, V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR);
985 	if (err < 0)
986 		return err;
987 
988 	count = err;
989 
990 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
991 		field = videobuf_next_field(q);
992 		err = q->ops->buf_prepare(q, q->bufs[i], field);
993 		if (err)
994 			return err;
995 		list_add_tail(&q->bufs[i]->stream, &q->stream);
996 	}
997 	spin_lock_irqsave(q->irqlock, flags);
998 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
999 		q->ops->buf_queue(q, q->bufs[i]);
1000 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->irqlock, flags);
1001 	q->reading = 1;
1002 	return 0;
1003 }
1004 
__videobuf_read_stop(struct videobuf_queue * q)1005 static void __videobuf_read_stop(struct videobuf_queue *q)
1006 {
1007 	int i;
1008 
1009 	videobuf_queue_cancel(q);
1010 	__videobuf_free(q);
1011 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->stream);
1012 	for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_MAX_FRAME; i++) {
1013 		if (NULL == q->bufs[i])
1014 			continue;
1015 		kfree(q->bufs[i]);
1016 		q->bufs[i] = NULL;
1017 	}
1018 	q->read_buf = NULL;
1019 }
1020 
videobuf_read_start(struct videobuf_queue * q)1021 int videobuf_read_start(struct videobuf_queue *q)
1022 {
1023 	int rc;
1024 
1025 	videobuf_queue_lock(q);
1026 	rc = __videobuf_read_start(q);
1027 	videobuf_queue_unlock(q);
1028 
1029 	return rc;
1030 }
1031 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_read_start);
1032 
videobuf_read_stop(struct videobuf_queue * q)1033 void videobuf_read_stop(struct videobuf_queue *q)
1034 {
1035 	videobuf_queue_lock(q);
1036 	__videobuf_read_stop(q);
1037 	videobuf_queue_unlock(q);
1038 }
1039 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_read_stop);
1040 
videobuf_stop(struct videobuf_queue * q)1041 void videobuf_stop(struct videobuf_queue *q)
1042 {
1043 	videobuf_queue_lock(q);
1044 
1045 	if (q->streaming)
1046 		__videobuf_streamoff(q);
1047 
1048 	if (q->reading)
1049 		__videobuf_read_stop(q);
1050 
1051 	videobuf_queue_unlock(q);
1052 }
1053 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_stop);
1054 
videobuf_read_stream(struct videobuf_queue * q,char __user * data,size_t count,loff_t * ppos,int vbihack,int nonblocking)1055 ssize_t videobuf_read_stream(struct videobuf_queue *q,
1056 			     char __user *data, size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
1057 			     int vbihack, int nonblocking)
1058 {
1059 	int rc, retval;
1060 	unsigned long flags = 0;
1061 
1062 	MAGIC_CHECK(q->int_ops->magic, MAGIC_QTYPE_OPS);
1063 
1064 	dprintk(2, "%s\n", __func__);
1065 	videobuf_queue_lock(q);
1066 	retval = -EBUSY;
1067 	if (q->streaming)
1068 		goto done;
1069 	if (!q->reading) {
1070 		retval = __videobuf_read_start(q);
1071 		if (retval < 0)
1072 			goto done;
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	retval = 0;
1076 	while (count > 0) {
1077 		/* get / wait for data */
1078 		if (NULL == q->read_buf) {
1079 			q->read_buf = list_entry(q->stream.next,
1080 						 struct videobuf_buffer,
1081 						 stream);
1082 			list_del(&q->read_buf->stream);
1083 			q->read_off = 0;
1084 		}
1085 		rc = videobuf_waiton(q, q->read_buf, nonblocking, 1);
1086 		if (rc < 0) {
1087 			if (0 == retval)
1088 				retval = rc;
1089 			break;
1090 		}
1091 
1092 		if (q->read_buf->state == VIDEOBUF_DONE) {
1093 			rc = __videobuf_copy_stream(q, q->read_buf, data + retval, count,
1094 					retval, vbihack, nonblocking);
1095 			if (rc < 0) {
1096 				retval = rc;
1097 				break;
1098 			}
1099 			retval      += rc;
1100 			count       -= rc;
1101 			q->read_off += rc;
1102 		} else {
1103 			/* some error */
1104 			q->read_off = q->read_buf->size;
1105 			if (0 == retval)
1106 				retval = -EIO;
1107 		}
1108 
1109 		/* requeue buffer when done with copying */
1110 		if (q->read_off == q->read_buf->size) {
1111 			list_add_tail(&q->read_buf->stream,
1112 				      &q->stream);
1113 			spin_lock_irqsave(q->irqlock, flags);
1114 			q->ops->buf_queue(q, q->read_buf);
1115 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->irqlock, flags);
1116 			q->read_buf = NULL;
1117 		}
1118 		if (retval < 0)
1119 			break;
1120 	}
1121 
1122 done:
1123 	videobuf_queue_unlock(q);
1124 	return retval;
1125 }
1126 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_read_stream);
1127 
videobuf_poll_stream(struct file * file,struct videobuf_queue * q,poll_table * wait)1128 unsigned int videobuf_poll_stream(struct file *file,
1129 				  struct videobuf_queue *q,
1130 				  poll_table *wait)
1131 {
1132 	struct videobuf_buffer *buf = NULL;
1133 	unsigned int rc = 0;
1134 
1135 	videobuf_queue_lock(q);
1136 	if (q->streaming) {
1137 		if (!list_empty(&q->stream))
1138 			buf = list_entry(q->stream.next,
1139 					 struct videobuf_buffer, stream);
1140 	} else {
1141 		if (!q->reading)
1142 			__videobuf_read_start(q);
1143 		if (!q->reading) {
1144 			rc = POLLERR;
1145 		} else if (NULL == q->read_buf) {
1146 			q->read_buf = list_entry(q->stream.next,
1147 						 struct videobuf_buffer,
1148 						 stream);
1149 			list_del(&q->read_buf->stream);
1150 			q->read_off = 0;
1151 		}
1152 		buf = q->read_buf;
1153 	}
1154 	if (!buf)
1155 		rc = POLLERR;
1156 
1157 	if (0 == rc) {
1158 		poll_wait(file, &buf->done, wait);
1159 		if (buf->state == VIDEOBUF_DONE ||
1160 		    buf->state == VIDEOBUF_ERROR) {
1161 			switch (q->type) {
1162 			case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT:
1163 			case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT:
1164 			case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT:
1165 				rc = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
1166 				break;
1167 			default:
1168 				rc = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
1169 				break;
1170 			}
1171 		}
1172 	}
1173 	videobuf_queue_unlock(q);
1174 	return rc;
1175 }
1176 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_poll_stream);
1177 
videobuf_mmap_mapper(struct videobuf_queue * q,struct vm_area_struct * vma)1178 int videobuf_mmap_mapper(struct videobuf_queue *q, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1179 {
1180 	int rc = -EINVAL;
1181 	int i;
1182 
1183 	MAGIC_CHECK(q->int_ops->magic, MAGIC_QTYPE_OPS);
1184 
1185 	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) || !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
1186 		dprintk(1, "mmap appl bug: PROT_WRITE and MAP_SHARED are required\n");
1187 		return -EINVAL;
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	videobuf_queue_lock(q);
1191 	for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_MAX_FRAME; i++) {
1192 		struct videobuf_buffer *buf = q->bufs[i];
1193 
1194 		if (buf && buf->memory == V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP &&
1195 				buf->boff == (vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
1196 			rc = CALL(q, mmap_mapper, q, buf, vma);
1197 			break;
1198 		}
1199 	}
1200 	videobuf_queue_unlock(q);
1201 
1202 	return rc;
1203 }
1204 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_mmap_mapper);
1205