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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
3  *
4  *  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
5  *  General FPU state handling cleanups
6  *	Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
7  */
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/regset.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 
13 #include <asm/sigcontext.h>
14 #include <asm/processor.h>
15 #include <asm/math_emu.h>
16 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
17 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
18 #include <asm/i387.h>
19 #include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
20 #include <asm/user.h>
21 
22 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
23 # include <asm/sigcontext32.h>
24 # include <asm/user32.h>
25 #else
26 # define save_i387_xstate_ia32		save_i387_xstate
27 # define restore_i387_xstate_ia32	restore_i387_xstate
28 # define _fpstate_ia32		_fpstate
29 # define _xstate_ia32		_xstate
30 # define sig_xstate_ia32_size   sig_xstate_size
31 # define fx_sw_reserved_ia32	fx_sw_reserved
32 # define user_i387_ia32_struct	user_i387_struct
33 # define user32_fxsr_struct	user_fxsr_struct
34 #endif
35 
36 /*
37  * Were we in an interrupt that interrupted kernel mode?
38  *
39  * We can do a kernel_fpu_begin/end() pair *ONLY* if that
40  * pair does nothing at all: the thread must not have fpu (so
41  * that we don't try to save the FPU state), and TS must
42  * be set (so that the clts/stts pair does nothing that is
43  * visible in the interrupted kernel thread).
44  */
interrupted_kernel_fpu_idle(void)45 static inline bool interrupted_kernel_fpu_idle(void)
46 {
47 	return !__thread_has_fpu(current) &&
48 		(read_cr0() & X86_CR0_TS);
49 }
50 
51 /*
52  * Were we in user mode (or vm86 mode) when we were
53  * interrupted?
54  *
55  * Doing kernel_fpu_begin/end() is ok if we are running
56  * in an interrupt context from user mode - we'll just
57  * save the FPU state as required.
58  */
interrupted_user_mode(void)59 static inline bool interrupted_user_mode(void)
60 {
61 	struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
62 	return regs && user_mode_vm(regs);
63 }
64 
65 /*
66  * Can we use the FPU in kernel mode with the
67  * whole "kernel_fpu_begin/end()" sequence?
68  *
69  * It's always ok in process context (ie "not interrupt")
70  * but it is sometimes ok even from an irq.
71  */
irq_fpu_usable(void)72 bool irq_fpu_usable(void)
73 {
74 	return !in_interrupt() ||
75 		interrupted_user_mode() ||
76 		interrupted_kernel_fpu_idle();
77 }
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_fpu_usable);
79 
kernel_fpu_begin(void)80 void kernel_fpu_begin(void)
81 {
82 	struct task_struct *me = current;
83 
84 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irq_fpu_usable());
85 	preempt_disable();
86 	if (__thread_has_fpu(me)) {
87 		__save_init_fpu(me);
88 		__thread_clear_has_fpu(me);
89 		/* We do 'stts()' in kernel_fpu_end() */
90 	} else {
91 		percpu_write(fpu_owner_task, NULL);
92 		clts();
93 	}
94 }
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_fpu_begin);
96 
kernel_fpu_end(void)97 void kernel_fpu_end(void)
98 {
99 	stts();
100 	preempt_enable();
101 }
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_fpu_end);
103 
unlazy_fpu(struct task_struct * tsk)104 void unlazy_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
105 {
106 	preempt_disable();
107 	if (__thread_has_fpu(tsk)) {
108 		__save_init_fpu(tsk);
109 		__thread_fpu_end(tsk);
110 	} else
111 		tsk->fpu_counter = 0;
112 	preempt_enable();
113 }
114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlazy_fpu);
115 
116 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
117 # define HAVE_HWFP		(boot_cpu_data.hard_math)
118 #else
119 # define HAVE_HWFP		1
120 #endif
121 
122 static unsigned int		mxcsr_feature_mask __read_mostly = 0xffffffffu;
123 unsigned int xstate_size;
124 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xstate_size);
125 unsigned int sig_xstate_ia32_size = sizeof(struct _fpstate_ia32);
126 static struct i387_fxsave_struct fx_scratch __cpuinitdata;
127 
mxcsr_feature_mask_init(void)128 static void __cpuinit mxcsr_feature_mask_init(void)
129 {
130 	unsigned long mask = 0;
131 
132 	clts();
133 	if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
134 		memset(&fx_scratch, 0, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct));
135 		asm volatile("fxsave %0" : "+m" (fx_scratch));
136 		mask = fx_scratch.mxcsr_mask;
137 		if (mask == 0)
138 			mask = 0x0000ffbf;
139 	}
140 	mxcsr_feature_mask &= mask;
141 	stts();
142 }
143 
init_thread_xstate(void)144 static void __cpuinit init_thread_xstate(void)
145 {
146 	/*
147 	 * Note that xstate_size might be overwriten later during
148 	 * xsave_init().
149 	 */
150 
151 	if (!HAVE_HWFP) {
152 		/*
153 		 * Disable xsave as we do not support it if i387
154 		 * emulation is enabled.
155 		 */
156 		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE);
157 		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT);
158 		xstate_size = sizeof(struct i387_soft_struct);
159 		return;
160 	}
161 
162 	if (cpu_has_fxsr)
163 		xstate_size = sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct);
164 	else
165 		xstate_size = sizeof(struct i387_fsave_struct);
166 }
167 
168 /*
169  * Called at bootup to set up the initial FPU state that is later cloned
170  * into all processes.
171  */
172 
fpu_init(void)173 void __cpuinit fpu_init(void)
174 {
175 	unsigned long cr0;
176 	unsigned long cr4_mask = 0;
177 
178 	if (cpu_has_fxsr)
179 		cr4_mask |= X86_CR4_OSFXSR;
180 	if (cpu_has_xmm)
181 		cr4_mask |= X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT;
182 	if (cr4_mask)
183 		set_in_cr4(cr4_mask);
184 
185 	cr0 = read_cr0();
186 	cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_TS|X86_CR0_EM); /* clear TS and EM */
187 	if (!HAVE_HWFP)
188 		cr0 |= X86_CR0_EM;
189 	write_cr0(cr0);
190 
191 	if (!smp_processor_id())
192 		init_thread_xstate();
193 
194 	mxcsr_feature_mask_init();
195 	/* clean state in init */
196 	current_thread_info()->status = 0;
197 	clear_used_math();
198 }
199 
fpu_finit(struct fpu * fpu)200 void fpu_finit(struct fpu *fpu)
201 {
202 	if (!HAVE_HWFP) {
203 		finit_soft_fpu(&fpu->state->soft);
204 		return;
205 	}
206 
207 	if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
208 		struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx = &fpu->state->fxsave;
209 
210 		memset(fx, 0, xstate_size);
211 		fx->cwd = 0x37f;
212 		if (cpu_has_xmm)
213 			fx->mxcsr = MXCSR_DEFAULT;
214 	} else {
215 		struct i387_fsave_struct *fp = &fpu->state->fsave;
216 		memset(fp, 0, xstate_size);
217 		fp->cwd = 0xffff037fu;
218 		fp->swd = 0xffff0000u;
219 		fp->twd = 0xffffffffu;
220 		fp->fos = 0xffff0000u;
221 	}
222 }
223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpu_finit);
224 
225 /*
226  * The _current_ task is using the FPU for the first time
227  * so initialize it and set the mxcsr to its default
228  * value at reset if we support XMM instructions and then
229  * remember the current task has used the FPU.
230  */
init_fpu(struct task_struct * tsk)231 int init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
232 {
233 	int ret;
234 
235 	if (tsk_used_math(tsk)) {
236 		if (HAVE_HWFP && tsk == current)
237 			unlazy_fpu(tsk);
238 		tsk->thread.fpu.last_cpu = ~0;
239 		return 0;
240 	}
241 
242 	/*
243 	 * Memory allocation at the first usage of the FPU and other state.
244 	 */
245 	ret = fpu_alloc(&tsk->thread.fpu);
246 	if (ret)
247 		return ret;
248 
249 	fpu_finit(&tsk->thread.fpu);
250 
251 	set_stopped_child_used_math(tsk);
252 	return 0;
253 }
254 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_fpu);
255 
256 /*
257  * The xstateregs_active() routine is the same as the fpregs_active() routine,
258  * as the "regset->n" for the xstate regset will be updated based on the feature
259  * capabilites supported by the xsave.
260  */
fpregs_active(struct task_struct * target,const struct user_regset * regset)261 int fpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset)
262 {
263 	return tsk_used_math(target) ? regset->n : 0;
264 }
265 
xfpregs_active(struct task_struct * target,const struct user_regset * regset)266 int xfpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset)
267 {
268 	return (cpu_has_fxsr && tsk_used_math(target)) ? regset->n : 0;
269 }
270 
xfpregs_get(struct task_struct * target,const struct user_regset * regset,unsigned int pos,unsigned int count,void * kbuf,void __user * ubuf)271 int xfpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
272 		unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
273 		void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
274 {
275 	int ret;
276 
277 	if (!cpu_has_fxsr)
278 		return -ENODEV;
279 
280 	ret = init_fpu(target);
281 	if (ret)
282 		return ret;
283 
284 	sanitize_i387_state(target);
285 
286 	return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
287 				   &target->thread.fpu.state->fxsave, 0, -1);
288 }
289 
xfpregs_set(struct task_struct * target,const struct user_regset * regset,unsigned int pos,unsigned int count,const void * kbuf,const void __user * ubuf)290 int xfpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
291 		unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
292 		const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
293 {
294 	int ret;
295 
296 	if (!cpu_has_fxsr)
297 		return -ENODEV;
298 
299 	ret = init_fpu(target);
300 	if (ret)
301 		return ret;
302 
303 	sanitize_i387_state(target);
304 
305 	ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
306 				 &target->thread.fpu.state->fxsave, 0, -1);
307 
308 	/*
309 	 * mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons.
310 	 */
311 	target->thread.fpu.state->fxsave.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
312 
313 	/*
314 	 * update the header bits in the xsave header, indicating the
315 	 * presence of FP and SSE state.
316 	 */
317 	if (cpu_has_xsave)
318 		target->thread.fpu.state->xsave.xsave_hdr.xstate_bv |= XSTATE_FPSSE;
319 
320 	return ret;
321 }
322 
xstateregs_get(struct task_struct * target,const struct user_regset * regset,unsigned int pos,unsigned int count,void * kbuf,void __user * ubuf)323 int xstateregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
324 		unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
325 		void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
326 {
327 	int ret;
328 
329 	if (!cpu_has_xsave)
330 		return -ENODEV;
331 
332 	ret = init_fpu(target);
333 	if (ret)
334 		return ret;
335 
336 	/*
337 	 * Copy the 48bytes defined by the software first into the xstate
338 	 * memory layout in the thread struct, so that we can copy the entire
339 	 * xstateregs to the user using one user_regset_copyout().
340 	 */
341 	memcpy(&target->thread.fpu.state->fxsave.sw_reserved,
342 	       xstate_fx_sw_bytes, sizeof(xstate_fx_sw_bytes));
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * Copy the xstate memory layout.
346 	 */
347 	ret = user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
348 				  &target->thread.fpu.state->xsave, 0, -1);
349 	return ret;
350 }
351 
xstateregs_set(struct task_struct * target,const struct user_regset * regset,unsigned int pos,unsigned int count,const void * kbuf,const void __user * ubuf)352 int xstateregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
353 		  unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
354 		  const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
355 {
356 	int ret;
357 	struct xsave_hdr_struct *xsave_hdr;
358 
359 	if (!cpu_has_xsave)
360 		return -ENODEV;
361 
362 	ret = init_fpu(target);
363 	if (ret)
364 		return ret;
365 
366 	ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
367 				 &target->thread.fpu.state->xsave, 0, -1);
368 
369 	/*
370 	 * mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons.
371 	 */
372 	target->thread.fpu.state->fxsave.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
373 
374 	xsave_hdr = &target->thread.fpu.state->xsave.xsave_hdr;
375 
376 	xsave_hdr->xstate_bv &= pcntxt_mask;
377 	/*
378 	 * These bits must be zero.
379 	 */
380 	xsave_hdr->reserved1[0] = xsave_hdr->reserved1[1] = 0;
381 
382 	return ret;
383 }
384 
385 #if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
386 
387 /*
388  * FPU tag word conversions.
389  */
390 
twd_i387_to_fxsr(unsigned short twd)391 static inline unsigned short twd_i387_to_fxsr(unsigned short twd)
392 {
393 	unsigned int tmp; /* to avoid 16 bit prefixes in the code */
394 
395 	/* Transform each pair of bits into 01 (valid) or 00 (empty) */
396 	tmp = ~twd;
397 	tmp = (tmp | (tmp>>1)) & 0x5555; /* 0V0V0V0V0V0V0V0V */
398 	/* and move the valid bits to the lower byte. */
399 	tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 1)) & 0x3333; /* 00VV00VV00VV00VV */
400 	tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 2)) & 0x0f0f; /* 0000VVVV0000VVVV */
401 	tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 4)) & 0x00ff; /* 00000000VVVVVVVV */
402 
403 	return tmp;
404 }
405 
406 #define FPREG_ADDR(f, n)	((void *)&(f)->st_space + (n) * 16)
407 #define FP_EXP_TAG_VALID	0
408 #define FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO		1
409 #define FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL	2
410 #define FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY	3
411 
twd_fxsr_to_i387(struct i387_fxsave_struct * fxsave)412 static inline u32 twd_fxsr_to_i387(struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave)
413 {
414 	struct _fpxreg *st;
415 	u32 tos = (fxsave->swd >> 11) & 7;
416 	u32 twd = (unsigned long) fxsave->twd;
417 	u32 tag;
418 	u32 ret = 0xffff0000u;
419 	int i;
420 
421 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, twd >>= 1) {
422 		if (twd & 0x1) {
423 			st = FPREG_ADDR(fxsave, (i - tos) & 7);
424 
425 			switch (st->exponent & 0x7fff) {
426 			case 0x7fff:
427 				tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
428 				break;
429 			case 0x0000:
430 				if (!st->significand[0] &&
431 				    !st->significand[1] &&
432 				    !st->significand[2] &&
433 				    !st->significand[3])
434 					tag = FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO;
435 				else
436 					tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
437 				break;
438 			default:
439 				if (st->significand[3] & 0x8000)
440 					tag = FP_EXP_TAG_VALID;
441 				else
442 					tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
443 				break;
444 			}
445 		} else {
446 			tag = FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY;
447 		}
448 		ret |= tag << (2 * i);
449 	}
450 	return ret;
451 }
452 
453 /*
454  * FXSR floating point environment conversions.
455  */
456 
457 static void
convert_from_fxsr(struct user_i387_ia32_struct * env,struct task_struct * tsk)458 convert_from_fxsr(struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env, struct task_struct *tsk)
459 {
460 	struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave;
461 	struct _fpreg *to = (struct _fpreg *) &env->st_space[0];
462 	struct _fpxreg *from = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0];
463 	int i;
464 
465 	env->cwd = fxsave->cwd | 0xffff0000u;
466 	env->swd = fxsave->swd | 0xffff0000u;
467 	env->twd = twd_fxsr_to_i387(fxsave);
468 
469 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
470 	env->fip = fxsave->rip;
471 	env->foo = fxsave->rdp;
472 	/*
473 	 * should be actually ds/cs at fpu exception time, but
474 	 * that information is not available in 64bit mode.
475 	 */
476 	env->fcs = task_pt_regs(tsk)->cs;
477 	if (tsk == current) {
478 		savesegment(ds, env->fos);
479 	} else {
480 		env->fos = tsk->thread.ds;
481 	}
482 	env->fos |= 0xffff0000;
483 #else
484 	env->fip = fxsave->fip;
485 	env->fcs = (u16) fxsave->fcs | ((u32) fxsave->fop << 16);
486 	env->foo = fxsave->foo;
487 	env->fos = fxsave->fos;
488 #endif
489 
490 	for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
491 		memcpy(&to[i], &from[i], sizeof(to[0]));
492 }
493 
convert_to_fxsr(struct task_struct * tsk,const struct user_i387_ia32_struct * env)494 static void convert_to_fxsr(struct task_struct *tsk,
495 			    const struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env)
496 
497 {
498 	struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave;
499 	struct _fpreg *from = (struct _fpreg *) &env->st_space[0];
500 	struct _fpxreg *to = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0];
501 	int i;
502 
503 	fxsave->cwd = env->cwd;
504 	fxsave->swd = env->swd;
505 	fxsave->twd = twd_i387_to_fxsr(env->twd);
506 	fxsave->fop = (u16) ((u32) env->fcs >> 16);
507 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
508 	fxsave->rip = env->fip;
509 	fxsave->rdp = env->foo;
510 	/* cs and ds ignored */
511 #else
512 	fxsave->fip = env->fip;
513 	fxsave->fcs = (env->fcs & 0xffff);
514 	fxsave->foo = env->foo;
515 	fxsave->fos = env->fos;
516 #endif
517 
518 	for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
519 		memcpy(&to[i], &from[i], sizeof(from[0]));
520 }
521 
fpregs_get(struct task_struct * target,const struct user_regset * regset,unsigned int pos,unsigned int count,void * kbuf,void __user * ubuf)522 int fpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
523 	       unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
524 	       void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
525 {
526 	struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
527 	int ret;
528 
529 	ret = init_fpu(target);
530 	if (ret)
531 		return ret;
532 
533 	if (!HAVE_HWFP)
534 		return fpregs_soft_get(target, regset, pos, count, kbuf, ubuf);
535 
536 	if (!cpu_has_fxsr) {
537 		return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
538 					   &target->thread.fpu.state->fsave, 0,
539 					   -1);
540 	}
541 
542 	sanitize_i387_state(target);
543 
544 	if (kbuf && pos == 0 && count == sizeof(env)) {
545 		convert_from_fxsr(kbuf, target);
546 		return 0;
547 	}
548 
549 	convert_from_fxsr(&env, target);
550 
551 	return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &env, 0, -1);
552 }
553 
fpregs_set(struct task_struct * target,const struct user_regset * regset,unsigned int pos,unsigned int count,const void * kbuf,const void __user * ubuf)554 int fpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
555 	       unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
556 	       const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
557 {
558 	struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
559 	int ret;
560 
561 	ret = init_fpu(target);
562 	if (ret)
563 		return ret;
564 
565 	sanitize_i387_state(target);
566 
567 	if (!HAVE_HWFP)
568 		return fpregs_soft_set(target, regset, pos, count, kbuf, ubuf);
569 
570 	if (!cpu_has_fxsr) {
571 		return user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
572 					  &target->thread.fpu.state->fsave, 0, -1);
573 	}
574 
575 	if (pos > 0 || count < sizeof(env))
576 		convert_from_fxsr(&env, target);
577 
578 	ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &env, 0, -1);
579 	if (!ret)
580 		convert_to_fxsr(target, &env);
581 
582 	/*
583 	 * update the header bit in the xsave header, indicating the
584 	 * presence of FP.
585 	 */
586 	if (cpu_has_xsave)
587 		target->thread.fpu.state->xsave.xsave_hdr.xstate_bv |= XSTATE_FP;
588 	return ret;
589 }
590 
591 /*
592  * Signal frame handlers.
593  */
594 
save_i387_fsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user * buf)595 static inline int save_i387_fsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf)
596 {
597 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
598 	struct i387_fsave_struct *fp = &tsk->thread.fpu.state->fsave;
599 
600 	fp->status = fp->swd;
601 	if (__copy_to_user(buf, fp, sizeof(struct i387_fsave_struct)))
602 		return -1;
603 	return 1;
604 }
605 
save_i387_fxsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user * buf)606 static int save_i387_fxsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf)
607 {
608 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
609 	struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx = &tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave;
610 	struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
611 	int err = 0;
612 
613 	convert_from_fxsr(&env, tsk);
614 	if (__copy_to_user(buf, &env, sizeof(env)))
615 		return -1;
616 
617 	err |= __put_user(fx->swd, &buf->status);
618 	err |= __put_user(X86_FXSR_MAGIC, &buf->magic);
619 	if (err)
620 		return -1;
621 
622 	if (__copy_to_user(&buf->_fxsr_env[0], fx, xstate_size))
623 		return -1;
624 	return 1;
625 }
626 
save_i387_xsave(void __user * buf)627 static int save_i387_xsave(void __user *buf)
628 {
629 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
630 	struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *fx = buf;
631 	int err = 0;
632 
633 
634 	sanitize_i387_state(tsk);
635 
636 	/*
637 	 * For legacy compatible, we always set FP/SSE bits in the bit
638 	 * vector while saving the state to the user context.
639 	 * This will enable us capturing any changes(during sigreturn) to
640 	 * the FP/SSE bits by the legacy applications which don't touch
641 	 * xstate_bv in the xsave header.
642 	 *
643 	 * xsave aware applications can change the xstate_bv in the xsave
644 	 * header as well as change any contents in the memory layout.
645 	 * xrestore as part of sigreturn will capture all the changes.
646 	 */
647 	tsk->thread.fpu.state->xsave.xsave_hdr.xstate_bv |= XSTATE_FPSSE;
648 
649 	if (save_i387_fxsave(fx) < 0)
650 		return -1;
651 
652 	err = __copy_to_user(&fx->sw_reserved, &fx_sw_reserved_ia32,
653 			     sizeof(struct _fpx_sw_bytes));
654 	err |= __put_user(FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2,
655 			  (__u32 __user *) (buf + sig_xstate_ia32_size
656 					    - FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE));
657 	if (err)
658 		return -1;
659 
660 	return 1;
661 }
662 
save_i387_xstate_ia32(void __user * buf)663 int save_i387_xstate_ia32(void __user *buf)
664 {
665 	struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *fp = (struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *) buf;
666 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
667 
668 	if (!used_math())
669 		return 0;
670 
671 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, sig_xstate_ia32_size))
672 		return -EACCES;
673 	/*
674 	 * This will cause a "finit" to be triggered by the next
675 	 * attempted FPU operation by the 'current' process.
676 	 */
677 	clear_used_math();
678 
679 	if (!HAVE_HWFP) {
680 		return fpregs_soft_get(current, NULL,
681 				       0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
682 				       NULL, fp) ? -1 : 1;
683 	}
684 
685 	unlazy_fpu(tsk);
686 
687 	if (cpu_has_xsave)
688 		return save_i387_xsave(fp);
689 	if (cpu_has_fxsr)
690 		return save_i387_fxsave(fp);
691 	else
692 		return save_i387_fsave(fp);
693 }
694 
restore_i387_fsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user * buf)695 static inline int restore_i387_fsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf)
696 {
697 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
698 
699 	return __copy_from_user(&tsk->thread.fpu.state->fsave, buf,
700 				sizeof(struct i387_fsave_struct));
701 }
702 
restore_i387_fxsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user * buf,unsigned int size)703 static int restore_i387_fxsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf,
704 			       unsigned int size)
705 {
706 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
707 	struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
708 	int err;
709 
710 	err = __copy_from_user(&tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave, &buf->_fxsr_env[0],
711 			       size);
712 	/* mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons */
713 	tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
714 	if (err || __copy_from_user(&env, buf, sizeof(env)))
715 		return 1;
716 	convert_to_fxsr(tsk, &env);
717 
718 	return 0;
719 }
720 
restore_i387_xsave(void __user * buf)721 static int restore_i387_xsave(void __user *buf)
722 {
723 	struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_user;
724 	struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *fx_user =
725 			((struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *) buf);
726 	struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *fx =
727 		(struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *) &fx_user->_fxsr_env[0];
728 	struct xsave_hdr_struct *xsave_hdr =
729 				&current->thread.fpu.state->xsave.xsave_hdr;
730 	u64 mask;
731 	int err;
732 
733 	if (check_for_xstate(fx, buf, &fx_sw_user))
734 		goto fx_only;
735 
736 	mask = fx_sw_user.xstate_bv;
737 
738 	err = restore_i387_fxsave(buf, fx_sw_user.xstate_size);
739 
740 	xsave_hdr->xstate_bv &= pcntxt_mask;
741 	/*
742 	 * These bits must be zero.
743 	 */
744 	xsave_hdr->reserved1[0] = xsave_hdr->reserved1[1] = 0;
745 
746 	/*
747 	 * Init the state that is not present in the memory layout
748 	 * and enabled by the OS.
749 	 */
750 	mask = ~(pcntxt_mask & ~mask);
751 	xsave_hdr->xstate_bv &= mask;
752 
753 	return err;
754 fx_only:
755 	/*
756 	 * Couldn't find the extended state information in the memory
757 	 * layout. Restore the FP/SSE and init the other extended state
758 	 * enabled by the OS.
759 	 */
760 	xsave_hdr->xstate_bv = XSTATE_FPSSE;
761 	return restore_i387_fxsave(buf, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct));
762 }
763 
restore_i387_xstate_ia32(void __user * buf)764 int restore_i387_xstate_ia32(void __user *buf)
765 {
766 	int err;
767 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
768 	struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *fp = (struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *) buf;
769 
770 	if (HAVE_HWFP)
771 		clear_fpu(tsk);
772 
773 	if (!buf) {
774 		if (used_math()) {
775 			clear_fpu(tsk);
776 			clear_used_math();
777 		}
778 
779 		return 0;
780 	} else
781 		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, sig_xstate_ia32_size))
782 			return -EACCES;
783 
784 	if (!used_math()) {
785 		err = init_fpu(tsk);
786 		if (err)
787 			return err;
788 	}
789 
790 	if (HAVE_HWFP) {
791 		if (cpu_has_xsave)
792 			err = restore_i387_xsave(buf);
793 		else if (cpu_has_fxsr)
794 			err = restore_i387_fxsave(fp, sizeof(struct
795 							   i387_fxsave_struct));
796 		else
797 			err = restore_i387_fsave(fp);
798 	} else {
799 		err = fpregs_soft_set(current, NULL,
800 				      0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
801 				      NULL, fp) != 0;
802 	}
803 	set_used_math();
804 
805 	return err;
806 }
807 
808 /*
809  * FPU state for core dumps.
810  * This is only used for a.out dumps now.
811  * It is declared generically using elf_fpregset_t (which is
812  * struct user_i387_struct) but is in fact only used for 32-bit
813  * dumps, so on 64-bit it is really struct user_i387_ia32_struct.
814  */
dump_fpu(struct pt_regs * regs,struct user_i387_struct * fpu)815 int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_i387_struct *fpu)
816 {
817 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
818 	int fpvalid;
819 
820 	fpvalid = !!used_math();
821 	if (fpvalid)
822 		fpvalid = !fpregs_get(tsk, NULL,
823 				      0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
824 				      fpu, NULL);
825 
826 	return fpvalid;
827 }
828 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
829 
830 #endif	/* CONFIG_X86_32 || CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */
831