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1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/m68k/kernel/process.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Hamish Macdonald
5  *
6  *  68060 fixes by Jesper Skov
7  */
8 
9 /*
10  * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/mm.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/fs.h>
20 #include <linux/smp.h>
21 #include <linux/stddef.h>
22 #include <linux/unistd.h>
23 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
24 #include <linux/user.h>
25 #include <linux/reboot.h>
26 #include <linux/init_task.h>
27 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
28 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
29 
30 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
31 #include <asm/traps.h>
32 #include <asm/machdep.h>
33 #include <asm/setup.h>
34 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
35 
36 
37 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
38 
39 
40 /*
41  * Return saved PC from a blocked thread
42  */
thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct * tsk)43 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
44 {
45 	struct switch_stack *sw = (struct switch_stack *)tsk->thread.ksp;
46 	/* Check whether the thread is blocked in resume() */
47 	if (in_sched_functions(sw->retpc))
48 		return ((unsigned long *)sw->a6)[1];
49 	else
50 		return sw->retpc;
51 }
52 
53 /*
54  * The idle loop on an m68k..
55  */
default_idle(void)56 static void default_idle(void)
57 {
58 	if (!need_resched())
59 #if defined(MACH_ATARI_ONLY)
60 		/* block out HSYNC on the atari (falcon) */
61 		__asm__("stop #0x2200" : : : "cc");
62 #else
63 		__asm__("stop #0x2000" : : : "cc");
64 #endif
65 }
66 
67 void (*idle)(void) = default_idle;
68 
69 /*
70  * The idle thread. There's no useful work to be
71  * done, so just try to conserve power and have a
72  * low exit latency (ie sit in a loop waiting for
73  * somebody to say that they'd like to reschedule)
74  */
cpu_idle(void)75 void cpu_idle(void)
76 {
77 	/* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
78 	while (1) {
79 		rcu_idle_enter();
80 		while (!need_resched())
81 			idle();
82 		rcu_idle_exit();
83 		schedule_preempt_disabled();
84 	}
85 }
86 
machine_restart(char * __unused)87 void machine_restart(char * __unused)
88 {
89 	if (mach_reset)
90 		mach_reset();
91 	for (;;);
92 }
93 
machine_halt(void)94 void machine_halt(void)
95 {
96 	if (mach_halt)
97 		mach_halt();
98 	for (;;);
99 }
100 
machine_power_off(void)101 void machine_power_off(void)
102 {
103 	if (mach_power_off)
104 		mach_power_off();
105 	for (;;);
106 }
107 
108 void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
109 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
110 
show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)111 void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
112 {
113 	printk("\n");
114 	printk("Format %02x  Vector: %04x  PC: %08lx  Status: %04x    %s\n",
115 	       regs->format, regs->vector, regs->pc, regs->sr, print_tainted());
116 	printk("ORIG_D0: %08lx  D0: %08lx  A2: %08lx  A1: %08lx\n",
117 	       regs->orig_d0, regs->d0, regs->a2, regs->a1);
118 	printk("A0: %08lx  D5: %08lx  D4: %08lx\n",
119 	       regs->a0, regs->d5, regs->d4);
120 	printk("D3: %08lx  D2: %08lx  D1: %08lx\n",
121 	       regs->d3, regs->d2, regs->d1);
122 	if (!(regs->sr & PS_S))
123 		printk("USP: %08lx\n", rdusp());
124 }
125 
126 /*
127  * Create a kernel thread
128  */
kernel_thread(int (* fn)(void *),void * arg,unsigned long flags)129 int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
130 {
131 	int pid;
132 	mm_segment_t fs;
133 
134 	fs = get_fs();
135 	set_fs (KERNEL_DS);
136 
137 	{
138 	register long retval __asm__ ("d0");
139 	register long clone_arg __asm__ ("d1") = flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED;
140 
141 	retval = __NR_clone;
142 	__asm__ __volatile__
143 	  ("clrl %%d2\n\t"
144 	   "trap #0\n\t"		/* Linux/m68k system call */
145 	   "tstl %0\n\t"		/* child or parent */
146 	   "jne 1f\n\t"			/* parent - jump */
147 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
148 	   "lea %%sp@(%c7),%6\n\t"	/* reload current */
149 	   "movel %6@,%6\n\t"
150 #endif
151 	   "movel %3,%%sp@-\n\t"	/* push argument */
152 	   "jsr %4@\n\t"		/* call fn */
153 	   "movel %0,%%d1\n\t"		/* pass exit value */
154 	   "movel %2,%%d0\n\t"		/* exit */
155 	   "trap #0\n"
156 	   "1:"
157 	   : "+d" (retval)
158 	   : "i" (__NR_clone), "i" (__NR_exit),
159 	     "r" (arg), "a" (fn), "d" (clone_arg), "r" (current),
160 	     "i" (-THREAD_SIZE)
161 	   : "d2");
162 
163 	pid = retval;
164 	}
165 
166 	set_fs (fs);
167 	return pid;
168 }
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread);
170 
flush_thread(void)171 void flush_thread(void)
172 {
173 	current->thread.fs = __USER_DS;
174 #ifdef CONFIG_FPU
175 	if (!FPU_IS_EMU) {
176 		unsigned long zero = 0;
177 		asm volatile("frestore %0": :"m" (zero));
178 	}
179 #endif
180 }
181 
182 /*
183  * "m68k_fork()".. By the time we get here, the
184  * non-volatile registers have also been saved on the
185  * stack. We do some ugly pointer stuff here.. (see
186  * also copy_thread)
187  */
188 
m68k_fork(struct pt_regs * regs)189 asmlinkage int m68k_fork(struct pt_regs *regs)
190 {
191 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
192 	return do_fork(SIGCHLD, rdusp(), regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
193 #else
194 	return -EINVAL;
195 #endif
196 }
197 
m68k_vfork(struct pt_regs * regs)198 asmlinkage int m68k_vfork(struct pt_regs *regs)
199 {
200 	return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, rdusp(), regs, 0,
201 		       NULL, NULL);
202 }
203 
m68k_clone(struct pt_regs * regs)204 asmlinkage int m68k_clone(struct pt_regs *regs)
205 {
206 	unsigned long clone_flags;
207 	unsigned long newsp;
208 	int __user *parent_tidptr, *child_tidptr;
209 
210 	/* syscall2 puts clone_flags in d1 and usp in d2 */
211 	clone_flags = regs->d1;
212 	newsp = regs->d2;
213 	parent_tidptr = (int __user *)regs->d3;
214 	child_tidptr = (int __user *)regs->d4;
215 	if (!newsp)
216 		newsp = rdusp();
217 	return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0,
218 		       parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
219 }
220 
copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags,unsigned long usp,unsigned long unused,struct task_struct * p,struct pt_regs * regs)221 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
222 		 unsigned long unused,
223 		 struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
224 {
225 	struct pt_regs * childregs;
226 	struct switch_stack * childstack, *stack;
227 	unsigned long *retp;
228 
229 	childregs = (struct pt_regs *) (task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE) - 1;
230 
231 	*childregs = *regs;
232 	childregs->d0 = 0;
233 
234 	retp = ((unsigned long *) regs);
235 	stack = ((struct switch_stack *) retp) - 1;
236 
237 	childstack = ((struct switch_stack *) childregs) - 1;
238 	*childstack = *stack;
239 	childstack->retpc = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
240 
241 	p->thread.usp = usp;
242 	p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long)childstack;
243 
244 	if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
245 		task_thread_info(p)->tp_value = regs->d5;
246 
247 	/*
248 	 * Must save the current SFC/DFC value, NOT the value when
249 	 * the parent was last descheduled - RGH  10-08-96
250 	 */
251 	p->thread.fs = get_fs().seg;
252 
253 #ifdef CONFIG_FPU
254 	if (!FPU_IS_EMU) {
255 		/* Copy the current fpu state */
256 		asm volatile ("fsave %0" : : "m" (p->thread.fpstate[0]) : "memory");
257 
258 		if (!CPU_IS_060 ? p->thread.fpstate[0] : p->thread.fpstate[2]) {
259 			if (CPU_IS_COLDFIRE) {
260 				asm volatile ("fmovemd %/fp0-%/fp7,%0\n\t"
261 					      "fmovel %/fpiar,%1\n\t"
262 					      "fmovel %/fpcr,%2\n\t"
263 					      "fmovel %/fpsr,%3"
264 					      :
265 					      : "m" (p->thread.fp[0]),
266 						"m" (p->thread.fpcntl[0]),
267 						"m" (p->thread.fpcntl[1]),
268 						"m" (p->thread.fpcntl[2])
269 					      : "memory");
270 			} else {
271 				asm volatile ("fmovemx %/fp0-%/fp7,%0\n\t"
272 					      "fmoveml %/fpiar/%/fpcr/%/fpsr,%1"
273 					      :
274 					      : "m" (p->thread.fp[0]),
275 						"m" (p->thread.fpcntl[0])
276 					      : "memory");
277 			}
278 		}
279 
280 		/* Restore the state in case the fpu was busy */
281 		asm volatile ("frestore %0" : : "m" (p->thread.fpstate[0]));
282 	}
283 #endif /* CONFIG_FPU */
284 
285 	return 0;
286 }
287 
288 /* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.  */
289 #ifdef CONFIG_FPU
dump_fpu(struct pt_regs * regs,struct user_m68kfp_struct * fpu)290 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_m68kfp_struct *fpu)
291 {
292 	char fpustate[216];
293 
294 	if (FPU_IS_EMU) {
295 		int i;
296 
297 		memcpy(fpu->fpcntl, current->thread.fpcntl, 12);
298 		memcpy(fpu->fpregs, current->thread.fp, 96);
299 		/* Convert internal fpu reg representation
300 		 * into long double format
301 		 */
302 		for (i = 0; i < 24; i += 3)
303 			fpu->fpregs[i] = ((fpu->fpregs[i] & 0xffff0000) << 15) |
304 			                 ((fpu->fpregs[i] & 0x0000ffff) << 16);
305 		return 1;
306 	}
307 
308 	/* First dump the fpu context to avoid protocol violation.  */
309 	asm volatile ("fsave %0" :: "m" (fpustate[0]) : "memory");
310 	if (!CPU_IS_060 ? !fpustate[0] : !fpustate[2])
311 		return 0;
312 
313 	if (CPU_IS_COLDFIRE) {
314 		asm volatile ("fmovel %/fpiar,%0\n\t"
315 			      "fmovel %/fpcr,%1\n\t"
316 			      "fmovel %/fpsr,%2\n\t"
317 			      "fmovemd %/fp0-%/fp7,%3"
318 			      :
319 			      : "m" (fpu->fpcntl[0]),
320 				"m" (fpu->fpcntl[1]),
321 				"m" (fpu->fpcntl[2]),
322 				"m" (fpu->fpregs[0])
323 			      : "memory");
324 	} else {
325 		asm volatile ("fmovem %/fpiar/%/fpcr/%/fpsr,%0"
326 			      :
327 			      : "m" (fpu->fpcntl[0])
328 			      : "memory");
329 		asm volatile ("fmovemx %/fp0-%/fp7,%0"
330 			      :
331 			      : "m" (fpu->fpregs[0])
332 			      : "memory");
333 	}
334 
335 	return 1;
336 }
337 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
338 #endif /* CONFIG_FPU */
339 
340 /*
341  * sys_execve() executes a new program.
342  */
sys_execve(const char __user * name,const char __user * const __user * argv,const char __user * const __user * envp)343 asmlinkage int sys_execve(const char __user *name,
344 			  const char __user *const __user *argv,
345 			  const char __user *const __user *envp)
346 {
347 	int error;
348 	char * filename;
349 	struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *) &name;
350 
351 	filename = getname(name);
352 	error = PTR_ERR(filename);
353 	if (IS_ERR(filename))
354 		return error;
355 	error = do_execve(filename, argv, envp, regs);
356 	putname(filename);
357 	return error;
358 }
359 
get_wchan(struct task_struct * p)360 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
361 {
362 	unsigned long fp, pc;
363 	unsigned long stack_page;
364 	int count = 0;
365 	if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
366 		return 0;
367 
368 	stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p);
369 	fp = ((struct switch_stack *)p->thread.ksp)->a6;
370 	do {
371 		if (fp < stack_page+sizeof(struct thread_info) ||
372 		    fp >= 8184+stack_page)
373 			return 0;
374 		pc = ((unsigned long *)fp)[1];
375 		if (!in_sched_functions(pc))
376 			return pc;
377 		fp = *(unsigned long *) fp;
378 	} while (count++ < 16);
379 	return 0;
380 }
381