1 /*
2 * Machine check injection support.
3 * Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation.
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
8 * of the License.
9 *
10 * Authors:
11 * Andi Kleen
12 * Ying Huang
13 */
14 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/timer.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/fs.h>
20 #include <linux/preempt.h>
21 #include <linux/smp.h>
22 #include <linux/notifier.h>
23 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
24 #include <linux/cpu.h>
25 #include <linux/sched.h>
26 #include <linux/gfp.h>
27 #include <asm/mce.h>
28 #include <asm/apic.h>
29 #include <asm/nmi.h>
30
31 /* Update fake mce registers on current CPU. */
inject_mce(struct mce * m)32 static void inject_mce(struct mce *m)
33 {
34 struct mce *i = &per_cpu(injectm, m->extcpu);
35
36 /* Make sure no one reads partially written injectm */
37 i->finished = 0;
38 mb();
39 m->finished = 0;
40 /* First set the fields after finished */
41 i->extcpu = m->extcpu;
42 mb();
43 /* Now write record in order, finished last (except above) */
44 memcpy(i, m, sizeof(struct mce));
45 /* Finally activate it */
46 mb();
47 i->finished = 1;
48 }
49
raise_poll(struct mce * m)50 static void raise_poll(struct mce *m)
51 {
52 unsigned long flags;
53 mce_banks_t b;
54
55 memset(&b, 0xff, sizeof(mce_banks_t));
56 local_irq_save(flags);
57 machine_check_poll(0, &b);
58 local_irq_restore(flags);
59 m->finished = 0;
60 }
61
raise_exception(struct mce * m,struct pt_regs * pregs)62 static void raise_exception(struct mce *m, struct pt_regs *pregs)
63 {
64 struct pt_regs regs;
65 unsigned long flags;
66
67 if (!pregs) {
68 memset(®s, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
69 regs.ip = m->ip;
70 regs.cs = m->cs;
71 pregs = ®s;
72 }
73 /* in mcheck exeception handler, irq will be disabled */
74 local_irq_save(flags);
75 do_machine_check(pregs, 0);
76 local_irq_restore(flags);
77 m->finished = 0;
78 }
79
80 static cpumask_var_t mce_inject_cpumask;
81
mce_raise_notify(unsigned int cmd,struct pt_regs * regs)82 static int mce_raise_notify(unsigned int cmd, struct pt_regs *regs)
83 {
84 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
85 struct mce *m = &__get_cpu_var(injectm);
86 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mce_inject_cpumask))
87 return NMI_DONE;
88 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mce_inject_cpumask);
89 if (m->inject_flags & MCJ_EXCEPTION)
90 raise_exception(m, regs);
91 else if (m->status)
92 raise_poll(m);
93 return NMI_HANDLED;
94 }
95
mce_irq_ipi(void * info)96 static void mce_irq_ipi(void *info)
97 {
98 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
99 struct mce *m = &__get_cpu_var(injectm);
100
101 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mce_inject_cpumask) &&
102 m->inject_flags & MCJ_EXCEPTION) {
103 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mce_inject_cpumask);
104 raise_exception(m, NULL);
105 }
106 }
107
108 /* Inject mce on current CPU */
raise_local(void)109 static int raise_local(void)
110 {
111 struct mce *m = &__get_cpu_var(injectm);
112 int context = MCJ_CTX(m->inject_flags);
113 int ret = 0;
114 int cpu = m->extcpu;
115
116 if (m->inject_flags & MCJ_EXCEPTION) {
117 printk(KERN_INFO "Triggering MCE exception on CPU %d\n", cpu);
118 switch (context) {
119 case MCJ_CTX_IRQ:
120 /*
121 * Could do more to fake interrupts like
122 * calling irq_enter, but the necessary
123 * machinery isn't exported currently.
124 */
125 /*FALL THROUGH*/
126 case MCJ_CTX_PROCESS:
127 raise_exception(m, NULL);
128 break;
129 default:
130 printk(KERN_INFO "Invalid MCE context\n");
131 ret = -EINVAL;
132 }
133 printk(KERN_INFO "MCE exception done on CPU %d\n", cpu);
134 } else if (m->status) {
135 printk(KERN_INFO "Starting machine check poll CPU %d\n", cpu);
136 raise_poll(m);
137 mce_notify_irq();
138 printk(KERN_INFO "Machine check poll done on CPU %d\n", cpu);
139 } else
140 m->finished = 0;
141
142 return ret;
143 }
144
raise_mce(struct mce * m)145 static void raise_mce(struct mce *m)
146 {
147 int context = MCJ_CTX(m->inject_flags);
148
149 inject_mce(m);
150
151 if (context == MCJ_CTX_RANDOM)
152 return;
153
154 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
155 if (m->inject_flags & (MCJ_IRQ_BRAODCAST | MCJ_NMI_BROADCAST)) {
156 unsigned long start;
157 int cpu;
158
159 get_online_cpus();
160 cpumask_copy(mce_inject_cpumask, cpu_online_mask);
161 cpumask_clear_cpu(get_cpu(), mce_inject_cpumask);
162 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
163 struct mce *mcpu = &per_cpu(injectm, cpu);
164 if (!mcpu->finished ||
165 MCJ_CTX(mcpu->inject_flags) != MCJ_CTX_RANDOM)
166 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mce_inject_cpumask);
167 }
168 if (!cpumask_empty(mce_inject_cpumask)) {
169 if (m->inject_flags & MCJ_IRQ_BRAODCAST) {
170 /*
171 * don't wait because mce_irq_ipi is necessary
172 * to be sync with following raise_local
173 */
174 preempt_disable();
175 smp_call_function_many(mce_inject_cpumask,
176 mce_irq_ipi, NULL, 0);
177 preempt_enable();
178 } else if (m->inject_flags & MCJ_NMI_BROADCAST)
179 apic->send_IPI_mask(mce_inject_cpumask,
180 NMI_VECTOR);
181 }
182 start = jiffies;
183 while (!cpumask_empty(mce_inject_cpumask)) {
184 if (!time_before(jiffies, start + 2*HZ)) {
185 printk(KERN_ERR
186 "Timeout waiting for mce inject %lx\n",
187 *cpumask_bits(mce_inject_cpumask));
188 break;
189 }
190 cpu_relax();
191 }
192 raise_local();
193 put_cpu();
194 put_online_cpus();
195 } else
196 #endif
197 raise_local();
198 }
199
200 /* Error injection interface */
mce_write(struct file * filp,const char __user * ubuf,size_t usize,loff_t * off)201 static ssize_t mce_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
202 size_t usize, loff_t *off)
203 {
204 struct mce m;
205
206 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
207 return -EPERM;
208 /*
209 * There are some cases where real MSR reads could slip
210 * through.
211 */
212 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MCE) || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MCA))
213 return -EIO;
214
215 if ((unsigned long)usize > sizeof(struct mce))
216 usize = sizeof(struct mce);
217 if (copy_from_user(&m, ubuf, usize))
218 return -EFAULT;
219
220 if (m.extcpu >= num_possible_cpus() || !cpu_online(m.extcpu))
221 return -EINVAL;
222
223 /*
224 * Need to give user space some time to set everything up,
225 * so do it a jiffie or two later everywhere.
226 */
227 schedule_timeout(2);
228 raise_mce(&m);
229 return usize;
230 }
231
inject_init(void)232 static int inject_init(void)
233 {
234 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mce_inject_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
235 return -ENOMEM;
236 printk(KERN_INFO "Machine check injector initialized\n");
237 register_mce_write_callback(mce_write);
238 register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, mce_raise_notify, 0,
239 "mce_notify");
240 return 0;
241 }
242
243 module_init(inject_init);
244 /*
245 * Cannot tolerate unloading currently because we cannot
246 * guarantee all openers of mce_chrdev will get a reference to us.
247 */
248 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
249