1 /*
2 * arch/s390/kernel/vtime.c
3 * Virtual cpu timer based timer functions.
4 *
5 * S390 version
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
7 * Author(s): Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@de.ibm.com>
8 */
9
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/time.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/smp.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/timex.h>
18 #include <linux/notifier.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
20 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
21 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
22 #include <linux/cpu.h>
23 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
24
25 #include <asm/timer.h>
26 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
27 #include <asm/cputime.h>
28 #include <asm/irq.h>
29 #include "entry.h"
30
31 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vtimer_queue, virt_cpu_timer);
32
33 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct s390_idle_data, s390_idle);
34
get_vtimer(void)35 static inline __u64 get_vtimer(void)
36 {
37 __u64 timer;
38
39 asm volatile("STPT %0" : "=m" (timer));
40 return timer;
41 }
42
set_vtimer(__u64 expires)43 static inline void set_vtimer(__u64 expires)
44 {
45 __u64 timer;
46
47 asm volatile (" STPT %0\n" /* Store current cpu timer value */
48 " SPT %1" /* Set new value immediately afterwards */
49 : "=m" (timer) : "m" (expires) );
50 S390_lowcore.system_timer += S390_lowcore.last_update_timer - timer;
51 S390_lowcore.last_update_timer = expires;
52 }
53
54 /*
55 * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
56 * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
57 */
do_account_vtime(struct task_struct * tsk,int hardirq_offset)58 static void do_account_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk, int hardirq_offset)
59 {
60 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(tsk);
61 __u64 timer, clock, user, system, steal;
62
63 timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
64 clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
65 asm volatile (" STPT %0\n" /* Store current cpu timer value */
66 " STCK %1" /* Store current tod clock value */
67 : "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_timer),
68 "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_clock) );
69 S390_lowcore.system_timer += timer - S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
70 S390_lowcore.steal_timer += S390_lowcore.last_update_clock - clock;
71
72 user = S390_lowcore.user_timer - ti->user_timer;
73 S390_lowcore.steal_timer -= user;
74 ti->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
75 account_user_time(tsk, user, user);
76
77 system = S390_lowcore.system_timer - ti->system_timer;
78 S390_lowcore.steal_timer -= system;
79 ti->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
80 account_system_time(tsk, hardirq_offset, system, system);
81
82 steal = S390_lowcore.steal_timer;
83 if ((s64) steal > 0) {
84 S390_lowcore.steal_timer = 0;
85 account_steal_time(steal);
86 }
87 }
88
account_vtime(struct task_struct * prev,struct task_struct * next)89 void account_vtime(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
90 {
91 struct thread_info *ti;
92
93 do_account_vtime(prev, 0);
94 ti = task_thread_info(prev);
95 ti->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
96 ti->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
97 ti = task_thread_info(next);
98 S390_lowcore.user_timer = ti->user_timer;
99 S390_lowcore.system_timer = ti->system_timer;
100 }
101
account_process_tick(struct task_struct * tsk,int user_tick)102 void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *tsk, int user_tick)
103 {
104 do_account_vtime(tsk, HARDIRQ_OFFSET);
105 }
106
107 /*
108 * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
109 * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
110 */
account_system_vtime(struct task_struct * tsk)111 void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk)
112 {
113 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(tsk);
114 __u64 timer, system;
115
116 timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
117 S390_lowcore.last_update_timer = get_vtimer();
118 S390_lowcore.system_timer += timer - S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
119
120 system = S390_lowcore.system_timer - ti->system_timer;
121 S390_lowcore.steal_timer -= system;
122 ti->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
123 account_system_time(tsk, 0, system, system);
124 }
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(account_system_vtime);
126
vtime_stop_cpu(void)127 void __kprobes vtime_stop_cpu(void)
128 {
129 struct s390_idle_data *idle = &__get_cpu_var(s390_idle);
130 struct vtimer_queue *vq = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
131 unsigned long long idle_time;
132 unsigned long psw_mask;
133
134 trace_hardirqs_on();
135 /* Don't trace preempt off for idle. */
136 stop_critical_timings();
137
138 /* Wait for external, I/O or machine check interrupt. */
139 psw_mask = psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_WAIT | PSW_MASK_DAT |
140 PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
141 idle->nohz_delay = 0;
142
143 /* Call the assembler magic in entry.S */
144 psw_idle(idle, vq, psw_mask, !list_empty(&vq->list));
145
146 /* Reenable preemption tracer. */
147 start_critical_timings();
148
149 /* Account time spent with enabled wait psw loaded as idle time. */
150 idle->sequence++;
151 smp_wmb();
152 idle_time = idle->idle_exit - idle->idle_enter;
153 idle->idle_time += idle_time;
154 idle->idle_enter = idle->idle_exit = 0ULL;
155 idle->idle_count++;
156 account_idle_time(idle_time);
157 smp_wmb();
158 idle->sequence++;
159 }
160
s390_get_idle_time(int cpu)161 cputime64_t s390_get_idle_time(int cpu)
162 {
163 struct s390_idle_data *idle = &per_cpu(s390_idle, cpu);
164 unsigned long long now, idle_enter, idle_exit;
165 unsigned int sequence;
166
167 do {
168 now = get_clock();
169 sequence = ACCESS_ONCE(idle->sequence);
170 idle_enter = ACCESS_ONCE(idle->idle_enter);
171 idle_exit = ACCESS_ONCE(idle->idle_exit);
172 } while ((sequence & 1) || (idle->sequence != sequence));
173 return idle_enter ? ((idle_exit ? : now) - idle_enter) : 0;
174 }
175
176 /*
177 * Sorted add to a list. List is linear searched until first bigger
178 * element is found.
179 */
list_add_sorted(struct vtimer_list * timer,struct list_head * head)180 static void list_add_sorted(struct vtimer_list *timer, struct list_head *head)
181 {
182 struct vtimer_list *event;
183
184 list_for_each_entry(event, head, entry) {
185 if (event->expires > timer->expires) {
186 list_add_tail(&timer->entry, &event->entry);
187 return;
188 }
189 }
190 list_add_tail(&timer->entry, head);
191 }
192
193 /*
194 * Do the callback functions of expired vtimer events.
195 * Called from within the interrupt handler.
196 */
do_callbacks(struct list_head * cb_list)197 static void do_callbacks(struct list_head *cb_list)
198 {
199 struct vtimer_queue *vq;
200 struct vtimer_list *event, *tmp;
201
202 if (list_empty(cb_list))
203 return;
204
205 vq = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
206
207 list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, cb_list, entry) {
208 list_del_init(&event->entry);
209 (event->function)(event->data);
210 if (event->interval) {
211 /* Recharge interval timer */
212 event->expires = event->interval + vq->elapsed;
213 spin_lock(&vq->lock);
214 list_add_sorted(event, &vq->list);
215 spin_unlock(&vq->lock);
216 }
217 }
218 }
219
220 /*
221 * Handler for the virtual CPU timer.
222 */
do_cpu_timer_interrupt(struct ext_code ext_code,unsigned int param32,unsigned long param64)223 static void do_cpu_timer_interrupt(struct ext_code ext_code,
224 unsigned int param32, unsigned long param64)
225 {
226 struct vtimer_queue *vq;
227 struct vtimer_list *event, *tmp;
228 struct list_head cb_list; /* the callback queue */
229 __u64 elapsed, next;
230
231 kstat_cpu(smp_processor_id()).irqs[EXTINT_TMR]++;
232 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cb_list);
233 vq = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
234
235 /* walk timer list, fire all expired events */
236 spin_lock(&vq->lock);
237
238 elapsed = vq->elapsed + (vq->timer - S390_lowcore.async_enter_timer);
239 BUG_ON((s64) elapsed < 0);
240 vq->elapsed = 0;
241 list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &vq->list, entry) {
242 if (event->expires < elapsed)
243 /* move expired timer to the callback queue */
244 list_move_tail(&event->entry, &cb_list);
245 else
246 event->expires -= elapsed;
247 }
248 spin_unlock(&vq->lock);
249
250 do_callbacks(&cb_list);
251
252 /* next event is first in list */
253 next = VTIMER_MAX_SLICE;
254 spin_lock(&vq->lock);
255 if (!list_empty(&vq->list)) {
256 event = list_first_entry(&vq->list, struct vtimer_list, entry);
257 next = event->expires;
258 }
259 spin_unlock(&vq->lock);
260 /*
261 * To improve precision add the time spent by the
262 * interrupt handler to the elapsed time.
263 * Note: CPU timer counts down and we got an interrupt,
264 * the current content is negative
265 */
266 elapsed = S390_lowcore.async_enter_timer - get_vtimer();
267 set_vtimer(next - elapsed);
268 vq->timer = next - elapsed;
269 vq->elapsed = elapsed;
270 }
271
init_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list * timer)272 void init_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
273 {
274 timer->function = NULL;
275 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->entry);
276 }
277 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_virt_timer);
278
vtimer_pending(struct vtimer_list * timer)279 static inline int vtimer_pending(struct vtimer_list *timer)
280 {
281 return (!list_empty(&timer->entry));
282 }
283
284 /*
285 * this function should only run on the specified CPU
286 */
internal_add_vtimer(struct vtimer_list * timer)287 static void internal_add_vtimer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
288 {
289 struct vtimer_queue *vq;
290 unsigned long flags;
291 __u64 left, expires;
292
293 vq = &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer, timer->cpu);
294 spin_lock_irqsave(&vq->lock, flags);
295
296 BUG_ON(timer->cpu != smp_processor_id());
297
298 if (list_empty(&vq->list)) {
299 /* First timer on this cpu, just program it. */
300 list_add(&timer->entry, &vq->list);
301 set_vtimer(timer->expires);
302 vq->timer = timer->expires;
303 vq->elapsed = 0;
304 } else {
305 /* Check progress of old timers. */
306 expires = timer->expires;
307 left = get_vtimer();
308 if (likely((s64) expires < (s64) left)) {
309 /* The new timer expires before the current timer. */
310 set_vtimer(expires);
311 vq->elapsed += vq->timer - left;
312 vq->timer = expires;
313 } else {
314 vq->elapsed += vq->timer - left;
315 vq->timer = left;
316 }
317 /* Insert new timer into per cpu list. */
318 timer->expires += vq->elapsed;
319 list_add_sorted(timer, &vq->list);
320 }
321
322 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq->lock, flags);
323 /* release CPU acquired in prepare_vtimer or mod_virt_timer() */
324 put_cpu();
325 }
326
prepare_vtimer(struct vtimer_list * timer)327 static inline void prepare_vtimer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
328 {
329 BUG_ON(!timer->function);
330 BUG_ON(!timer->expires || timer->expires > VTIMER_MAX_SLICE);
331 BUG_ON(vtimer_pending(timer));
332 timer->cpu = get_cpu();
333 }
334
335 /*
336 * add_virt_timer - add an oneshot virtual CPU timer
337 */
add_virt_timer(void * new)338 void add_virt_timer(void *new)
339 {
340 struct vtimer_list *timer;
341
342 timer = (struct vtimer_list *)new;
343 prepare_vtimer(timer);
344 timer->interval = 0;
345 internal_add_vtimer(timer);
346 }
347 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_virt_timer);
348
349 /*
350 * add_virt_timer_int - add an interval virtual CPU timer
351 */
add_virt_timer_periodic(void * new)352 void add_virt_timer_periodic(void *new)
353 {
354 struct vtimer_list *timer;
355
356 timer = (struct vtimer_list *)new;
357 prepare_vtimer(timer);
358 timer->interval = timer->expires;
359 internal_add_vtimer(timer);
360 }
361 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_virt_timer_periodic);
362
__mod_vtimer(struct vtimer_list * timer,__u64 expires,int periodic)363 static int __mod_vtimer(struct vtimer_list *timer, __u64 expires, int periodic)
364 {
365 struct vtimer_queue *vq;
366 unsigned long flags;
367 int cpu;
368
369 BUG_ON(!timer->function);
370 BUG_ON(!expires || expires > VTIMER_MAX_SLICE);
371
372 if (timer->expires == expires && vtimer_pending(timer))
373 return 1;
374
375 cpu = get_cpu();
376 vq = &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer, cpu);
377
378 /* disable interrupts before test if timer is pending */
379 spin_lock_irqsave(&vq->lock, flags);
380
381 /* if timer isn't pending add it on the current CPU */
382 if (!vtimer_pending(timer)) {
383 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq->lock, flags);
384
385 if (periodic)
386 timer->interval = expires;
387 else
388 timer->interval = 0;
389 timer->expires = expires;
390 timer->cpu = cpu;
391 internal_add_vtimer(timer);
392 return 0;
393 }
394
395 /* check if we run on the right CPU */
396 BUG_ON(timer->cpu != cpu);
397
398 list_del_init(&timer->entry);
399 timer->expires = expires;
400 if (periodic)
401 timer->interval = expires;
402
403 /* the timer can't expire anymore so we can release the lock */
404 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq->lock, flags);
405 internal_add_vtimer(timer);
406 return 1;
407 }
408
409 /*
410 * If we change a pending timer the function must be called on the CPU
411 * where the timer is running on.
412 *
413 * returns whether it has modified a pending timer (1) or not (0)
414 */
mod_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list * timer,__u64 expires)415 int mod_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer, __u64 expires)
416 {
417 return __mod_vtimer(timer, expires, 0);
418 }
419 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_virt_timer);
420
421 /*
422 * If we change a pending timer the function must be called on the CPU
423 * where the timer is running on.
424 *
425 * returns whether it has modified a pending timer (1) or not (0)
426 */
mod_virt_timer_periodic(struct vtimer_list * timer,__u64 expires)427 int mod_virt_timer_periodic(struct vtimer_list *timer, __u64 expires)
428 {
429 return __mod_vtimer(timer, expires, 1);
430 }
431 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_virt_timer_periodic);
432
433 /*
434 * delete a virtual timer
435 *
436 * returns whether the deleted timer was pending (1) or not (0)
437 */
del_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list * timer)438 int del_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
439 {
440 unsigned long flags;
441 struct vtimer_queue *vq;
442
443 /* check if timer is pending */
444 if (!vtimer_pending(timer))
445 return 0;
446
447 vq = &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer, timer->cpu);
448 spin_lock_irqsave(&vq->lock, flags);
449
450 /* we don't interrupt a running timer, just let it expire! */
451 list_del_init(&timer->entry);
452
453 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq->lock, flags);
454 return 1;
455 }
456 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_virt_timer);
457
458 /*
459 * Start the virtual CPU timer on the current CPU.
460 */
init_cpu_vtimer(void)461 void init_cpu_vtimer(void)
462 {
463 struct vtimer_queue *vq;
464
465 /* initialize per cpu vtimer structure */
466 vq = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
467 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vq->list);
468 spin_lock_init(&vq->lock);
469
470 /* enable cpu timer interrupts */
471 __ctl_set_bit(0,10);
472
473 /* set initial cpu timer */
474 set_vtimer(0x7fffffffffffffffULL);
475 }
476
s390_nohz_notify(struct notifier_block * self,unsigned long action,void * hcpu)477 static int __cpuinit s390_nohz_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
478 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
479 {
480 struct s390_idle_data *idle;
481 long cpu = (long) hcpu;
482
483 idle = &per_cpu(s390_idle, cpu);
484 switch (action) {
485 case CPU_DYING:
486 case CPU_DYING_FROZEN:
487 idle->nohz_delay = 0;
488 default:
489 break;
490 }
491 return NOTIFY_OK;
492 }
493
vtime_init(void)494 void __init vtime_init(void)
495 {
496 /* request the cpu timer external interrupt */
497 if (register_external_interrupt(0x1005, do_cpu_timer_interrupt))
498 panic("Couldn't request external interrupt 0x1005");
499
500 /* Enable cpu timer interrupts on the boot cpu. */
501 init_cpu_vtimer();
502 cpu_notifier(s390_nohz_notify, 0);
503 }
504
505