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1 /*
2  * File:	portdrv_pci.c
3  * Purpose:	PCI Express Port Bus Driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2004 Intel
6  * Copyright (C) Tom Long Nguyen (tom.l.nguyen@intel.com)
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/pci.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/pm.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/pcieport_if.h>
16 #include <linux/aer.h>
17 #include <linux/dmi.h>
18 #include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
19 
20 #include "portdrv.h"
21 #include "aer/aerdrv.h"
22 
23 /*
24  * Version Information
25  */
26 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v1.0"
27 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "tom.l.nguyen@intel.com"
28 #define DRIVER_DESC "PCIe Port Bus Driver"
29 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
30 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
31 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
32 
33 /* If this switch is set, PCIe port native services should not be enabled. */
34 bool pcie_ports_disabled;
35 
36 /*
37  * If this switch is set, ACPI _OSC will be used to determine whether or not to
38  * enable PCIe port native services.
39  */
40 bool pcie_ports_auto = true;
41 
pcie_port_setup(char * str)42 static int __init pcie_port_setup(char *str)
43 {
44 	if (!strncmp(str, "compat", 6)) {
45 		pcie_ports_disabled = true;
46 	} else if (!strncmp(str, "native", 6)) {
47 		pcie_ports_disabled = false;
48 		pcie_ports_auto = false;
49 	} else if (!strncmp(str, "auto", 4)) {
50 		pcie_ports_disabled = false;
51 		pcie_ports_auto = true;
52 	}
53 
54 	return 1;
55 }
56 __setup("pcie_ports=", pcie_port_setup);
57 
58 /* global data */
59 
60 /**
61  * pcie_clear_root_pme_status - Clear root port PME interrupt status.
62  * @dev: PCIe root port or event collector.
63  */
pcie_clear_root_pme_status(struct pci_dev * dev)64 void pcie_clear_root_pme_status(struct pci_dev *dev)
65 {
66 	int rtsta_pos;
67 	u32 rtsta;
68 
69 	rtsta_pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev) + PCI_EXP_RTSTA;
70 
71 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, rtsta_pos, &rtsta);
72 	rtsta |= PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME;
73 	pci_write_config_dword(dev, rtsta_pos, rtsta);
74 }
75 
pcie_portdrv_restore_config(struct pci_dev * dev)76 static int pcie_portdrv_restore_config(struct pci_dev *dev)
77 {
78 	int retval;
79 
80 	retval = pci_enable_device(dev);
81 	if (retval)
82 		return retval;
83 	pci_set_master(dev);
84 	return 0;
85 }
86 
87 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
pcie_port_resume_noirq(struct device * dev)88 static int pcie_port_resume_noirq(struct device *dev)
89 {
90 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
91 
92 	/*
93 	 * Some BIOSes forget to clear Root PME Status bits after system wakeup
94 	 * which breaks ACPI-based runtime wakeup on PCI Express, so clear those
95 	 * bits now just in case (shouldn't hurt).
96 	 */
97 	if(pdev->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
98 		pcie_clear_root_pme_status(pdev);
99 	return 0;
100 }
101 
102 static const struct dev_pm_ops pcie_portdrv_pm_ops = {
103 	.suspend	= pcie_port_device_suspend,
104 	.resume		= pcie_port_device_resume,
105 	.freeze		= pcie_port_device_suspend,
106 	.thaw		= pcie_port_device_resume,
107 	.poweroff	= pcie_port_device_suspend,
108 	.restore	= pcie_port_device_resume,
109 	.resume_noirq	= pcie_port_resume_noirq,
110 };
111 
112 #define PCIE_PORTDRV_PM_OPS	(&pcie_portdrv_pm_ops)
113 
114 #else /* !PM */
115 
116 #define PCIE_PORTDRV_PM_OPS	NULL
117 #endif /* !PM */
118 
119 /*
120  * pcie_portdrv_probe - Probe PCI-Express port devices
121  * @dev: PCI-Express port device being probed
122  *
123  * If detected invokes the pcie_port_device_register() method for
124  * this port device.
125  *
126  */
pcie_portdrv_probe(struct pci_dev * dev,const struct pci_device_id * id)127 static int __devinit pcie_portdrv_probe(struct pci_dev *dev,
128 					const struct pci_device_id *id)
129 {
130 	int status;
131 
132 	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev) ||
133 	    ((dev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) &&
134 	     (dev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM) &&
135 	     (dev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)))
136 		return -ENODEV;
137 
138 	if (!dev->irq && dev->pin) {
139 		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "device [%04x:%04x] has invalid IRQ; "
140 			 "check vendor BIOS\n", dev->vendor, dev->device);
141 	}
142 	status = pcie_port_device_register(dev);
143 	if (status)
144 		return status;
145 
146 	pci_save_state(dev);
147 
148 	return 0;
149 }
150 
pcie_portdrv_remove(struct pci_dev * dev)151 static void pcie_portdrv_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
152 {
153 	pcie_port_device_remove(dev);
154 	pci_disable_device(dev);
155 }
156 
error_detected_iter(struct device * device,void * data)157 static int error_detected_iter(struct device *device, void *data)
158 {
159 	struct pcie_device *pcie_device;
160 	struct pcie_port_service_driver *driver;
161 	struct aer_broadcast_data *result_data;
162 	pci_ers_result_t status;
163 
164 	result_data = (struct aer_broadcast_data *) data;
165 
166 	if (device->bus == &pcie_port_bus_type && device->driver) {
167 		driver = to_service_driver(device->driver);
168 		if (!driver ||
169 			!driver->err_handler ||
170 			!driver->err_handler->error_detected)
171 			return 0;
172 
173 		pcie_device = to_pcie_device(device);
174 
175 		/* Forward error detected message to service drivers */
176 		status = driver->err_handler->error_detected(
177 			pcie_device->port,
178 			result_data->state);
179 		result_data->result =
180 			merge_result(result_data->result, status);
181 	}
182 
183 	return 0;
184 }
185 
pcie_portdrv_error_detected(struct pci_dev * dev,enum pci_channel_state error)186 static pci_ers_result_t pcie_portdrv_error_detected(struct pci_dev *dev,
187 					enum pci_channel_state error)
188 {
189 	struct aer_broadcast_data data = {error, PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER};
190 	int ret;
191 
192 	/* can not fail */
193 	ret = device_for_each_child(&dev->dev, &data, error_detected_iter);
194 
195 	return data.result;
196 }
197 
mmio_enabled_iter(struct device * device,void * data)198 static int mmio_enabled_iter(struct device *device, void *data)
199 {
200 	struct pcie_device *pcie_device;
201 	struct pcie_port_service_driver *driver;
202 	pci_ers_result_t status, *result;
203 
204 	result = (pci_ers_result_t *) data;
205 
206 	if (device->bus == &pcie_port_bus_type && device->driver) {
207 		driver = to_service_driver(device->driver);
208 		if (driver &&
209 			driver->err_handler &&
210 			driver->err_handler->mmio_enabled) {
211 			pcie_device = to_pcie_device(device);
212 
213 			/* Forward error message to service drivers */
214 			status = driver->err_handler->mmio_enabled(
215 					pcie_device->port);
216 			*result = merge_result(*result, status);
217 		}
218 	}
219 
220 	return 0;
221 }
222 
pcie_portdrv_mmio_enabled(struct pci_dev * dev)223 static pci_ers_result_t pcie_portdrv_mmio_enabled(struct pci_dev *dev)
224 {
225 	pci_ers_result_t status = PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED;
226 	int retval;
227 
228 	/* get true return value from &status */
229 	retval = device_for_each_child(&dev->dev, &status, mmio_enabled_iter);
230 	return status;
231 }
232 
slot_reset_iter(struct device * device,void * data)233 static int slot_reset_iter(struct device *device, void *data)
234 {
235 	struct pcie_device *pcie_device;
236 	struct pcie_port_service_driver *driver;
237 	pci_ers_result_t status, *result;
238 
239 	result = (pci_ers_result_t *) data;
240 
241 	if (device->bus == &pcie_port_bus_type && device->driver) {
242 		driver = to_service_driver(device->driver);
243 		if (driver &&
244 			driver->err_handler &&
245 			driver->err_handler->slot_reset) {
246 			pcie_device = to_pcie_device(device);
247 
248 			/* Forward error message to service drivers */
249 			status = driver->err_handler->slot_reset(
250 					pcie_device->port);
251 			*result = merge_result(*result, status);
252 		}
253 	}
254 
255 	return 0;
256 }
257 
pcie_portdrv_slot_reset(struct pci_dev * dev)258 static pci_ers_result_t pcie_portdrv_slot_reset(struct pci_dev *dev)
259 {
260 	pci_ers_result_t status = PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED;
261 	int retval;
262 
263 	/* If fatal, restore cfg space for possible link reset at upstream */
264 	if (dev->error_state == pci_channel_io_frozen) {
265 		dev->state_saved = true;
266 		pci_restore_state(dev);
267 		pcie_portdrv_restore_config(dev);
268 		pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting(dev);
269 	}
270 
271 	/* get true return value from &status */
272 	retval = device_for_each_child(&dev->dev, &status, slot_reset_iter);
273 
274 	return status;
275 }
276 
resume_iter(struct device * device,void * data)277 static int resume_iter(struct device *device, void *data)
278 {
279 	struct pcie_device *pcie_device;
280 	struct pcie_port_service_driver *driver;
281 
282 	if (device->bus == &pcie_port_bus_type && device->driver) {
283 		driver = to_service_driver(device->driver);
284 		if (driver &&
285 			driver->err_handler &&
286 			driver->err_handler->resume) {
287 			pcie_device = to_pcie_device(device);
288 
289 			/* Forward error message to service drivers */
290 			driver->err_handler->resume(pcie_device->port);
291 		}
292 	}
293 
294 	return 0;
295 }
296 
pcie_portdrv_err_resume(struct pci_dev * dev)297 static void pcie_portdrv_err_resume(struct pci_dev *dev)
298 {
299 	int retval;
300 	/* nothing to do with error value, if it ever happens */
301 	retval = device_for_each_child(&dev->dev, NULL, resume_iter);
302 }
303 
304 /*
305  * LINUX Device Driver Model
306  */
307 static const struct pci_device_id port_pci_ids[] = { {
308 	/* handle any PCI-Express port */
309 	PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(((PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI << 8) | 0x00), ~0),
310 	}, { /* end: all zeroes */ }
311 };
312 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, port_pci_ids);
313 
314 static struct pci_error_handlers pcie_portdrv_err_handler = {
315 		.error_detected = pcie_portdrv_error_detected,
316 		.mmio_enabled = pcie_portdrv_mmio_enabled,
317 		.slot_reset = pcie_portdrv_slot_reset,
318 		.resume = pcie_portdrv_err_resume,
319 };
320 
321 static struct pci_driver pcie_portdriver = {
322 	.name		= "pcieport",
323 	.id_table	= &port_pci_ids[0],
324 
325 	.probe		= pcie_portdrv_probe,
326 	.remove		= pcie_portdrv_remove,
327 
328 	.err_handler 	= &pcie_portdrv_err_handler,
329 
330 	.driver.pm 	= PCIE_PORTDRV_PM_OPS,
331 };
332 
dmi_pcie_pme_disable_msi(const struct dmi_system_id * d)333 static int __init dmi_pcie_pme_disable_msi(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
334 {
335 	pr_notice("%s detected: will not use MSI for PCIe PME signaling\n",
336 			d->ident);
337 	pcie_pme_disable_msi();
338 	return 0;
339 }
340 
341 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata pcie_portdrv_dmi_table[] = {
342 	/*
343 	 * Boxes that should not use MSI for PCIe PME signaling.
344 	 */
345 	{
346 	 .callback = dmi_pcie_pme_disable_msi,
347 	 .ident = "MSI Wind U-100",
348 	 .matches = {
349 		     DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR,
350 		     		"MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD"),
351 		     DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "U-100"),
352 		     },
353 	 },
354 	 {}
355 };
356 
pcie_portdrv_init(void)357 static int __init pcie_portdrv_init(void)
358 {
359 	int retval;
360 
361 	if (pcie_ports_disabled)
362 		return pci_register_driver(&pcie_portdriver);
363 
364 	dmi_check_system(pcie_portdrv_dmi_table);
365 
366 	retval = pcie_port_bus_register();
367 	if (retval) {
368 		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCIE: bus_register error: %d\n", retval);
369 		goto out;
370 	}
371 	retval = pci_register_driver(&pcie_portdriver);
372 	if (retval)
373 		pcie_port_bus_unregister();
374  out:
375 	return retval;
376 }
377 
378 module_init(pcie_portdrv_init);
379