1 /*
2 * File: portdrv_core.c
3 * Purpose: PCI Express Port Bus Driver's Core Functions
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Intel
6 * Copyright (C) Tom Long Nguyen (tom.l.nguyen@intel.com)
7 */
8
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/pci.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/pm.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/pcieport_if.h>
17 #include <linux/aer.h>
18
19 #include "../pci.h"
20 #include "portdrv.h"
21
22 bool pciehp_msi_disabled;
23
pciehp_setup(char * str)24 static int __init pciehp_setup(char *str)
25 {
26 if (!strncmp(str, "nomsi", 5))
27 pciehp_msi_disabled = true;
28
29 return 1;
30 }
31 __setup("pcie_hp=", pciehp_setup);
32
33 /**
34 * release_pcie_device - free PCI Express port service device structure
35 * @dev: Port service device to release
36 *
37 * Invoked automatically when device is being removed in response to
38 * device_unregister(dev). Release all resources being claimed.
39 */
release_pcie_device(struct device * dev)40 static void release_pcie_device(struct device *dev)
41 {
42 kfree(to_pcie_device(dev));
43 }
44
45 /**
46 * pcie_port_msix_add_entry - add entry to given array of MSI-X entries
47 * @entries: Array of MSI-X entries
48 * @new_entry: Index of the entry to add to the array
49 * @nr_entries: Number of entries aleady in the array
50 *
51 * Return value: Position of the added entry in the array
52 */
pcie_port_msix_add_entry(struct msix_entry * entries,int new_entry,int nr_entries)53 static int pcie_port_msix_add_entry(
54 struct msix_entry *entries, int new_entry, int nr_entries)
55 {
56 int j;
57
58 for (j = 0; j < nr_entries; j++)
59 if (entries[j].entry == new_entry)
60 return j;
61
62 entries[j].entry = new_entry;
63 return j;
64 }
65
66 /**
67 * pcie_port_enable_msix - try to set up MSI-X as interrupt mode for given port
68 * @dev: PCI Express port to handle
69 * @vectors: Array of interrupt vectors to populate
70 * @mask: Bitmask of port capabilities returned by get_port_device_capability()
71 *
72 * Return value: 0 on success, error code on failure
73 */
pcie_port_enable_msix(struct pci_dev * dev,int * vectors,int mask)74 static int pcie_port_enable_msix(struct pci_dev *dev, int *vectors, int mask)
75 {
76 struct msix_entry *msix_entries;
77 int idx[PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES];
78 int nr_entries, status, pos, i, nvec;
79 u16 reg16;
80 u32 reg32;
81
82 nr_entries = pci_msix_table_size(dev);
83 if (!nr_entries)
84 return -EINVAL;
85 if (nr_entries > PCIE_PORT_MAX_MSIX_ENTRIES)
86 nr_entries = PCIE_PORT_MAX_MSIX_ENTRIES;
87
88 msix_entries = kzalloc(sizeof(*msix_entries) * nr_entries, GFP_KERNEL);
89 if (!msix_entries)
90 return -ENOMEM;
91
92 /*
93 * Allocate as many entries as the port wants, so that we can check
94 * which of them will be useful. Moreover, if nr_entries is correctly
95 * equal to the number of entries this port actually uses, we'll happily
96 * go through without any tricks.
97 */
98 for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++)
99 msix_entries[i].entry = i;
100
101 status = pci_enable_msix(dev, msix_entries, nr_entries);
102 if (status)
103 goto Exit;
104
105 for (i = 0; i < PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES; i++)
106 idx[i] = -1;
107 status = -EIO;
108 nvec = 0;
109
110 if (mask & (PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME | PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP)) {
111 int entry;
112
113 /*
114 * The code below follows the PCI Express Base Specification 2.0
115 * stating in Section 6.1.6 that "PME and Hot-Plug Event
116 * interrupts (when both are implemented) always share the same
117 * MSI or MSI-X vector, as indicated by the Interrupt Message
118 * Number field in the PCI Express Capabilities register", where
119 * according to Section 7.8.2 of the specification "For MSI-X,
120 * the value in this field indicates which MSI-X Table entry is
121 * used to generate the interrupt message."
122 */
123 pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
124 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, ®16);
125 entry = (reg16 & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ) >> 9;
126 if (entry >= nr_entries)
127 goto Error;
128
129 i = pcie_port_msix_add_entry(msix_entries, entry, nvec);
130 if (i == nvec)
131 nvec++;
132
133 idx[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME_SHIFT] = i;
134 idx[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP_SHIFT] = i;
135 }
136
137 if (mask & PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER) {
138 int entry;
139
140 /*
141 * The code below follows Section 7.10.10 of the PCI Express
142 * Base Specification 2.0 stating that bits 31-27 of the Root
143 * Error Status Register contain a value indicating which of the
144 * MSI/MSI-X vectors assigned to the port is going to be used
145 * for AER, where "For MSI-X, the value in this register
146 * indicates which MSI-X Table entry is used to generate the
147 * interrupt message."
148 */
149 pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR);
150 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS, ®32);
151 entry = reg32 >> 27;
152 if (entry >= nr_entries)
153 goto Error;
154
155 i = pcie_port_msix_add_entry(msix_entries, entry, nvec);
156 if (i == nvec)
157 nvec++;
158
159 idx[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER_SHIFT] = i;
160 }
161
162 /*
163 * If nvec is equal to the allocated number of entries, we can just use
164 * what we have. Otherwise, the port has some extra entries not for the
165 * services we know and we need to work around that.
166 */
167 if (nvec == nr_entries) {
168 status = 0;
169 } else {
170 /* Drop the temporary MSI-X setup */
171 pci_disable_msix(dev);
172
173 /* Now allocate the MSI-X vectors for real */
174 status = pci_enable_msix(dev, msix_entries, nvec);
175 if (status)
176 goto Exit;
177 }
178
179 for (i = 0; i < PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES; i++)
180 vectors[i] = idx[i] >= 0 ? msix_entries[idx[i]].vector : -1;
181
182 Exit:
183 kfree(msix_entries);
184 return status;
185
186 Error:
187 pci_disable_msix(dev);
188 goto Exit;
189 }
190
191 /**
192 * init_service_irqs - initialize irqs for PCI Express port services
193 * @dev: PCI Express port to handle
194 * @irqs: Array of irqs to populate
195 * @mask: Bitmask of port capabilities returned by get_port_device_capability()
196 *
197 * Return value: Interrupt mode associated with the port
198 */
init_service_irqs(struct pci_dev * dev,int * irqs,int mask)199 static int init_service_irqs(struct pci_dev *dev, int *irqs, int mask)
200 {
201 int i, irq = -1;
202
203 /* We have to use INTx if MSI cannot be used for PCIe PME or pciehp. */
204 if (((mask & PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME) && pcie_pme_no_msi()) ||
205 ((mask & PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP) && pciehp_no_msi())) {
206 if (dev->pin)
207 irq = dev->irq;
208 goto no_msi;
209 }
210
211 /* Try to use MSI-X if supported */
212 if (!pcie_port_enable_msix(dev, irqs, mask))
213 return 0;
214
215 /* We're not going to use MSI-X, so try MSI and fall back to INTx */
216 if (!pci_enable_msi(dev) || dev->pin)
217 irq = dev->irq;
218
219 no_msi:
220 for (i = 0; i < PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES; i++)
221 irqs[i] = irq;
222 irqs[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_VC_SHIFT] = -1;
223
224 if (irq < 0)
225 return -ENODEV;
226 return 0;
227 }
228
cleanup_service_irqs(struct pci_dev * dev)229 static void cleanup_service_irqs(struct pci_dev *dev)
230 {
231 if (dev->msix_enabled)
232 pci_disable_msix(dev);
233 else if (dev->msi_enabled)
234 pci_disable_msi(dev);
235 }
236
237 /**
238 * get_port_device_capability - discover capabilities of a PCI Express port
239 * @dev: PCI Express port to examine
240 *
241 * The capabilities are read from the port's PCI Express configuration registers
242 * as described in PCI Express Base Specification 1.0a sections 7.8.2, 7.8.9 and
243 * 7.9 - 7.11.
244 *
245 * Return value: Bitmask of discovered port capabilities
246 */
get_port_device_capability(struct pci_dev * dev)247 static int get_port_device_capability(struct pci_dev *dev)
248 {
249 int services = 0, pos;
250 u16 reg16;
251 u32 reg32;
252 int cap_mask;
253 int err;
254
255 if (pcie_ports_disabled)
256 return 0;
257
258 err = pcie_port_platform_notify(dev, &cap_mask);
259 if (!pcie_ports_auto) {
260 cap_mask = PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME | PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP
261 | PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_VC;
262 if (pci_aer_available())
263 cap_mask |= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER;
264 } else if (err) {
265 return 0;
266 }
267
268 pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
269 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, ®16);
270 /* Hot-Plug Capable */
271 if ((cap_mask & PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP) && (reg16 & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT)) {
272 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, ®32);
273 if (reg32 & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC) {
274 services |= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP;
275 /*
276 * Disable hot-plug interrupts in case they have been
277 * enabled by the BIOS and the hot-plug service driver
278 * is not loaded.
279 */
280 pos += PCI_EXP_SLTCTL;
281 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos, ®16);
282 reg16 &= ~(PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_CCIE | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE);
283 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos, reg16);
284 }
285 }
286 /* AER capable */
287 if ((cap_mask & PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER)
288 && pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR)) {
289 services |= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER;
290 /*
291 * Disable AER on this port in case it's been enabled by the
292 * BIOS (the AER service driver will enable it when necessary).
293 */
294 pci_disable_pcie_error_reporting(dev);
295 }
296 /* VC support */
297 if (pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC))
298 services |= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_VC;
299 /* Root ports are capable of generating PME too */
300 if ((cap_mask & PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME)
301 && dev->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) {
302 services |= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME;
303 /*
304 * Disable PME interrupt on this port in case it's been enabled
305 * by the BIOS (the PME service driver will enable it when
306 * necessary).
307 */
308 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(dev, false);
309 }
310
311 return services;
312 }
313
314 /**
315 * pcie_device_init - allocate and initialize PCI Express port service device
316 * @pdev: PCI Express port to associate the service device with
317 * @service: Type of service to associate with the service device
318 * @irq: Interrupt vector to associate with the service device
319 */
pcie_device_init(struct pci_dev * pdev,int service,int irq)320 static int pcie_device_init(struct pci_dev *pdev, int service, int irq)
321 {
322 int retval;
323 struct pcie_device *pcie;
324 struct device *device;
325
326 pcie = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcie), GFP_KERNEL);
327 if (!pcie)
328 return -ENOMEM;
329 pcie->port = pdev;
330 pcie->irq = irq;
331 pcie->service = service;
332
333 /* Initialize generic device interface */
334 device = &pcie->device;
335 device->bus = &pcie_port_bus_type;
336 device->release = release_pcie_device; /* callback to free pcie dev */
337 dev_set_name(device, "%s:pcie%02x",
338 pci_name(pdev),
339 get_descriptor_id(pdev->pcie_type, service));
340 device->parent = &pdev->dev;
341 device_enable_async_suspend(device);
342
343 retval = device_register(device);
344 if (retval)
345 kfree(pcie);
346 else
347 get_device(device);
348 return retval;
349 }
350
351 /**
352 * pcie_port_device_register - register PCI Express port
353 * @dev: PCI Express port to register
354 *
355 * Allocate the port extension structure and register services associated with
356 * the port.
357 */
pcie_port_device_register(struct pci_dev * dev)358 int pcie_port_device_register(struct pci_dev *dev)
359 {
360 int status, capabilities, i, nr_service;
361 int irqs[PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES];
362
363 /* Enable PCI Express port device */
364 status = pci_enable_device(dev);
365 if (status)
366 return status;
367
368 /* Get and check PCI Express port services */
369 capabilities = get_port_device_capability(dev);
370 if (!capabilities)
371 return 0;
372
373 pci_set_master(dev);
374 /*
375 * Initialize service irqs. Don't use service devices that
376 * require interrupts if there is no way to generate them.
377 */
378 status = init_service_irqs(dev, irqs, capabilities);
379 if (status) {
380 capabilities &= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_VC;
381 if (!capabilities)
382 goto error_disable;
383 }
384
385 /* Allocate child services if any */
386 status = -ENODEV;
387 nr_service = 0;
388 for (i = 0; i < PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES; i++) {
389 int service = 1 << i;
390 if (!(capabilities & service))
391 continue;
392 if (!pcie_device_init(dev, service, irqs[i]))
393 nr_service++;
394 }
395 if (!nr_service)
396 goto error_cleanup_irqs;
397
398 return 0;
399
400 error_cleanup_irqs:
401 cleanup_service_irqs(dev);
402 error_disable:
403 pci_disable_device(dev);
404 return status;
405 }
406
407 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
suspend_iter(struct device * dev,void * data)408 static int suspend_iter(struct device *dev, void *data)
409 {
410 struct pcie_port_service_driver *service_driver;
411
412 if ((dev->bus == &pcie_port_bus_type) && dev->driver) {
413 service_driver = to_service_driver(dev->driver);
414 if (service_driver->suspend)
415 service_driver->suspend(to_pcie_device(dev));
416 }
417 return 0;
418 }
419
420 /**
421 * pcie_port_device_suspend - suspend port services associated with a PCIe port
422 * @dev: PCI Express port to handle
423 */
pcie_port_device_suspend(struct device * dev)424 int pcie_port_device_suspend(struct device *dev)
425 {
426 return device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, suspend_iter);
427 }
428
resume_iter(struct device * dev,void * data)429 static int resume_iter(struct device *dev, void *data)
430 {
431 struct pcie_port_service_driver *service_driver;
432
433 if ((dev->bus == &pcie_port_bus_type) &&
434 (dev->driver)) {
435 service_driver = to_service_driver(dev->driver);
436 if (service_driver->resume)
437 service_driver->resume(to_pcie_device(dev));
438 }
439 return 0;
440 }
441
442 /**
443 * pcie_port_device_suspend - resume port services associated with a PCIe port
444 * @dev: PCI Express port to handle
445 */
pcie_port_device_resume(struct device * dev)446 int pcie_port_device_resume(struct device *dev)
447 {
448 return device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, resume_iter);
449 }
450 #endif /* PM */
451
remove_iter(struct device * dev,void * data)452 static int remove_iter(struct device *dev, void *data)
453 {
454 if (dev->bus == &pcie_port_bus_type) {
455 put_device(dev);
456 device_unregister(dev);
457 }
458 return 0;
459 }
460
461 /**
462 * pcie_port_device_remove - unregister PCI Express port service devices
463 * @dev: PCI Express port the service devices to unregister are associated with
464 *
465 * Remove PCI Express port service devices associated with given port and
466 * disable MSI-X or MSI for the port.
467 */
pcie_port_device_remove(struct pci_dev * dev)468 void pcie_port_device_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
469 {
470 device_for_each_child(&dev->dev, NULL, remove_iter);
471 cleanup_service_irqs(dev);
472 pci_disable_device(dev);
473 }
474
475 /**
476 * pcie_port_probe_service - probe driver for given PCI Express port service
477 * @dev: PCI Express port service device to probe against
478 *
479 * If PCI Express port service driver is registered with
480 * pcie_port_service_register(), this function will be called by the driver core
481 * whenever match is found between the driver and a port service device.
482 */
pcie_port_probe_service(struct device * dev)483 static int pcie_port_probe_service(struct device *dev)
484 {
485 struct pcie_device *pciedev;
486 struct pcie_port_service_driver *driver;
487 int status;
488
489 if (!dev || !dev->driver)
490 return -ENODEV;
491
492 driver = to_service_driver(dev->driver);
493 if (!driver || !driver->probe)
494 return -ENODEV;
495
496 pciedev = to_pcie_device(dev);
497 status = driver->probe(pciedev);
498 if (!status) {
499 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "service driver %s loaded\n",
500 driver->name);
501 get_device(dev);
502 }
503 return status;
504 }
505
506 /**
507 * pcie_port_remove_service - detach driver from given PCI Express port service
508 * @dev: PCI Express port service device to handle
509 *
510 * If PCI Express port service driver is registered with
511 * pcie_port_service_register(), this function will be called by the driver core
512 * when device_unregister() is called for the port service device associated
513 * with the driver.
514 */
pcie_port_remove_service(struct device * dev)515 static int pcie_port_remove_service(struct device *dev)
516 {
517 struct pcie_device *pciedev;
518 struct pcie_port_service_driver *driver;
519
520 if (!dev || !dev->driver)
521 return 0;
522
523 pciedev = to_pcie_device(dev);
524 driver = to_service_driver(dev->driver);
525 if (driver && driver->remove) {
526 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "unloading service driver %s\n",
527 driver->name);
528 driver->remove(pciedev);
529 put_device(dev);
530 }
531 return 0;
532 }
533
534 /**
535 * pcie_port_shutdown_service - shut down given PCI Express port service
536 * @dev: PCI Express port service device to handle
537 *
538 * If PCI Express port service driver is registered with
539 * pcie_port_service_register(), this function will be called by the driver core
540 * when device_shutdown() is called for the port service device associated
541 * with the driver.
542 */
pcie_port_shutdown_service(struct device * dev)543 static void pcie_port_shutdown_service(struct device *dev) {}
544
545 /**
546 * pcie_port_service_register - register PCI Express port service driver
547 * @new: PCI Express port service driver to register
548 */
pcie_port_service_register(struct pcie_port_service_driver * new)549 int pcie_port_service_register(struct pcie_port_service_driver *new)
550 {
551 if (pcie_ports_disabled)
552 return -ENODEV;
553
554 new->driver.name = (char *)new->name;
555 new->driver.bus = &pcie_port_bus_type;
556 new->driver.probe = pcie_port_probe_service;
557 new->driver.remove = pcie_port_remove_service;
558 new->driver.shutdown = pcie_port_shutdown_service;
559
560 return driver_register(&new->driver);
561 }
562 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_port_service_register);
563
564 /**
565 * pcie_port_service_unregister - unregister PCI Express port service driver
566 * @drv: PCI Express port service driver to unregister
567 */
pcie_port_service_unregister(struct pcie_port_service_driver * drv)568 void pcie_port_service_unregister(struct pcie_port_service_driver *drv)
569 {
570 driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
571 }
572 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_port_service_unregister);
573