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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
7  *
8  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
9  *   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  *   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
11  *   NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for
12  *   more details.
13  *
14  * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
15  * the TILE page table tree.
16  */
17 
18 #ifndef _ASM_TILE_PGTABLE_H
19 #define _ASM_TILE_PGTABLE_H
20 
21 #include <hv/hypervisor.h>
22 
23 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
24 
25 #include <linux/bitops.h>
26 #include <linux/threads.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/list.h>
29 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
30 #include <asm/processor.h>
31 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
32 
33 struct mm_struct;
34 struct vm_area_struct;
35 
36 /*
37  * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
38  * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
39  */
40 extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long)];
41 #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
42 
43 extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[];
44 extern pgprot_t swapper_pgprot;
45 extern struct kmem_cache *pgd_cache;
46 extern spinlock_t pgd_lock;
47 extern struct list_head pgd_list;
48 
49 /*
50  * The very last slots in the pgd_t are for addresses unusable by Linux
51  * (pgd_addr_invalid() returns true).  So we use them for the list structure.
52  * The x86 code we are modelled on uses the page->private/index fields
53  * (older 2.6 kernels) or the lru list (newer 2.6 kernels), but since
54  * our pgds are so much smaller than a page, it seems a waste to
55  * spend a whole page on each pgd.
56  */
57 #define PGD_LIST_OFFSET \
58   ((PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t)) - sizeof(struct list_head))
59 #define pgd_to_list(pgd) \
60   ((struct list_head *)((char *)(pgd) + PGD_LIST_OFFSET))
61 #define list_to_pgd(list) \
62   ((pgd_t *)((char *)(list) - PGD_LIST_OFFSET))
63 
64 extern void pgtable_cache_init(void);
65 extern void paging_init(void);
66 extern void set_page_homes(void);
67 
68 #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS	0
69 
70 #define _PAGE_PRESENT           HV_PTE_PRESENT
71 #define _PAGE_HUGE_PAGE         HV_PTE_PAGE
72 #define _PAGE_READABLE          HV_PTE_READABLE
73 #define _PAGE_WRITABLE          HV_PTE_WRITABLE
74 #define _PAGE_EXECUTABLE        HV_PTE_EXECUTABLE
75 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED          HV_PTE_ACCESSED
76 #define _PAGE_DIRTY             HV_PTE_DIRTY
77 #define _PAGE_GLOBAL            HV_PTE_GLOBAL
78 #define _PAGE_USER              HV_PTE_USER
79 
80 /*
81  * All the "standard" bits.  Cache-control bits are managed elsewhere.
82  * This is used to test for valid level-2 page table pointers by checking
83  * all the bits, and to mask away the cache control bits for mprotect.
84  */
85 #define _PAGE_ALL (\
86   _PAGE_PRESENT | \
87   _PAGE_HUGE_PAGE | \
88   _PAGE_READABLE | \
89   _PAGE_WRITABLE | \
90   _PAGE_EXECUTABLE | \
91   _PAGE_ACCESSED | \
92   _PAGE_DIRTY | \
93   _PAGE_GLOBAL | \
94   _PAGE_USER \
95 )
96 
97 #define PAGE_NONE \
98 	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
99 #define PAGE_SHARED \
100 	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_READABLE | _PAGE_WRITABLE | \
101 		 _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
102 
103 #define PAGE_SHARED_EXEC \
104 	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_READABLE | _PAGE_WRITABLE | \
105 		 _PAGE_EXECUTABLE | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
106 #define PAGE_COPY_NOEXEC \
107 	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_READABLE)
108 #define PAGE_COPY_EXEC \
109 	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \
110 		 _PAGE_READABLE | _PAGE_EXECUTABLE)
111 #define PAGE_COPY \
112 	PAGE_COPY_NOEXEC
113 #define PAGE_READONLY \
114 	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_READABLE)
115 #define PAGE_READONLY_EXEC \
116 	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \
117 		 _PAGE_READABLE | _PAGE_EXECUTABLE)
118 
119 #define _PAGE_KERNEL_RO \
120  (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_GLOBAL | _PAGE_READABLE | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
121 #define _PAGE_KERNEL \
122  (_PAGE_KERNEL_RO | _PAGE_WRITABLE | _PAGE_DIRTY)
123 #define _PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC       (_PAGE_KERNEL_RO | _PAGE_EXECUTABLE)
124 
125 #define PAGE_KERNEL		__pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL)
126 #define PAGE_KERNEL_RO		__pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL_RO)
127 #define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC	__pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC)
128 
129 #define page_to_kpgprot(p) PAGE_KERNEL
130 
131 /*
132  * We could tighten these up, but for now writable or executable
133  * implies readable.
134  */
135 #define __P000	PAGE_NONE
136 #define __P001	PAGE_READONLY
137 #define __P010	PAGE_COPY      /* this is write-only, which we won't support */
138 #define __P011	PAGE_COPY
139 #define __P100	PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
140 #define __P101	PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
141 #define __P110	PAGE_COPY_EXEC
142 #define __P111	PAGE_COPY_EXEC
143 
144 #define __S000	PAGE_NONE
145 #define __S001	PAGE_READONLY
146 #define __S010	PAGE_SHARED
147 #define __S011	PAGE_SHARED
148 #define __S100	PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
149 #define __S101	PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
150 #define __S110	PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
151 #define __S111	PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
152 
153 /*
154  * All the normal _PAGE_ALL bits are ignored for PMDs, except PAGE_PRESENT
155  * and PAGE_HUGE_PAGE, which must be one and zero, respectively.
156  * We set the ignored bits to zero.
157  */
158 #define _PAGE_TABLE     _PAGE_PRESENT
159 
160 /* Inherit the caching flags from the old protection bits. */
161 #define pgprot_modify(oldprot, newprot) \
162   (pgprot_t) { ((oldprot).val & ~_PAGE_ALL) | (newprot).val }
163 
164 /* Just setting the PFN to zero suffices. */
165 #define pte_pgprot(x) hv_pte_set_pfn((x), 0)
166 
167 /*
168  * For PTEs and PDEs, we must clear the Present bit first when
169  * clearing a page table entry, so clear the bottom half first and
170  * enforce ordering with a barrier.
171  */
__pte_clear(pte_t * ptep)172 static inline void __pte_clear(pte_t *ptep)
173 {
174 #ifdef __tilegx__
175 	ptep->val = 0;
176 #else
177 	u32 *tmp = (u32 *)ptep;
178 	tmp[0] = 0;
179 	barrier();
180 	tmp[1] = 0;
181 #endif
182 }
183 #define pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep) __pte_clear(ptep)
184 
185 /*
186  * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
187  * Undefined behaviour if not..
188  */
189 #define pte_present hv_pte_get_present
190 #define pte_user hv_pte_get_user
191 #define pte_read hv_pte_get_readable
192 #define pte_dirty hv_pte_get_dirty
193 #define pte_young hv_pte_get_accessed
194 #define pte_write hv_pte_get_writable
195 #define pte_exec hv_pte_get_executable
196 #define pte_huge hv_pte_get_page
197 #define pte_rdprotect hv_pte_clear_readable
198 #define pte_exprotect hv_pte_clear_executable
199 #define pte_mkclean hv_pte_clear_dirty
200 #define pte_mkold hv_pte_clear_accessed
201 #define pte_wrprotect hv_pte_clear_writable
202 #define pte_mksmall hv_pte_clear_page
203 #define pte_mkread hv_pte_set_readable
204 #define pte_mkexec hv_pte_set_executable
205 #define pte_mkdirty hv_pte_set_dirty
206 #define pte_mkyoung hv_pte_set_accessed
207 #define pte_mkwrite hv_pte_set_writable
208 #define pte_mkhuge hv_pte_set_page
209 
210 #define pte_special(pte) 0
211 #define pte_mkspecial(pte) (pte)
212 
213 /*
214  * Use some spare bits in the PTE for user-caching tags.
215  */
216 #define pte_set_forcecache hv_pte_set_client0
217 #define pte_get_forcecache hv_pte_get_client0
218 #define pte_clear_forcecache hv_pte_clear_client0
219 #define pte_set_anyhome hv_pte_set_client1
220 #define pte_get_anyhome hv_pte_get_client1
221 #define pte_clear_anyhome hv_pte_clear_client1
222 
223 /*
224  * A migrating PTE has PAGE_PRESENT clear but all the other bits preserved.
225  */
226 #define pte_migrating hv_pte_get_migrating
227 #define pte_mkmigrate(x) hv_pte_set_migrating(hv_pte_clear_present(x))
228 #define pte_donemigrate(x) hv_pte_set_present(hv_pte_clear_migrating(x))
229 
230 #define pte_ERROR(e) \
231 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pte 0x%016llx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e))
232 #define pgd_ERROR(e) \
233 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd 0x%016llx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
234 
235 /* Return PA and protection info for a given kernel VA. */
236 int va_to_cpa_and_pte(void *va, phys_addr_t *cpa, pte_t *pte);
237 
238 /*
239  * __set_pte() ensures we write the 64-bit PTE with 32-bit words in
240  * the right order on 32-bit platforms and also allows us to write
241  * hooks to check valid PTEs, etc., if we want.
242  */
243 void __set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte);
244 
245 /*
246  * set_pte() sets the given PTE and also sanity-checks the
247  * requested PTE against the page homecaching.  Unspecified parts
248  * of the PTE are filled in when it is written to memory, i.e. all
249  * caching attributes if "!forcecache", or the home cpu if "anyhome".
250  */
251 extern void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte);
252 #define set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pteval) set_pte(ptep, pteval)
253 #define set_pte_atomic(pteptr, pteval) set_pte(pteptr, pteval)
254 
255 #define pte_page(x)		pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x))
256 
pte_none(pte_t pte)257 static inline int pte_none(pte_t pte)
258 {
259 	return !pte.val;
260 }
261 
pte_pfn(pte_t pte)262 static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte)
263 {
264 	return hv_pte_get_pfn(pte);
265 }
266 
267 /* Set or get the remote cache cpu in a pgprot with remote caching. */
268 extern pgprot_t set_remote_cache_cpu(pgprot_t prot, int cpu);
269 extern int get_remote_cache_cpu(pgprot_t prot);
270 
pfn_pte(unsigned long pfn,pgprot_t prot)271 static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
272 {
273 	return hv_pte_set_pfn(prot, pfn);
274 }
275 
276 /* Support for priority mappings. */
277 extern void start_mm_caching(struct mm_struct *mm);
278 extern void check_mm_caching(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next);
279 
280 /*
281  * Support non-linear file mappings (see sys_remap_file_pages).
282  * This is defined by CLIENT1 set but CLIENT0 and _PAGE_PRESENT clear, and the
283  * file offset in the 32 high bits.
284  */
285 #define _PAGE_FILE        HV_PTE_CLIENT1
286 #define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS 32
287 #define pte_file(pte)     (hv_pte_get_client1(pte) && !hv_pte_get_client0(pte))
288 #define pte_to_pgoff(pte) ((pte).val >> 32)
289 #define pgoff_to_pte(off) ((pte_t) { (((long long)(off)) << 32) | _PAGE_FILE })
290 
291 /*
292  * Encode and de-code a swap entry (see <linux/swapops.h>).
293  * We put the swap file type+offset in the 32 high bits;
294  * I believe we can just leave the low bits clear.
295  */
296 #define __swp_type(swp)		((swp).val & 0x1f)
297 #define __swp_offset(swp)	((swp).val >> 5)
298 #define __swp_entry(type, off)	((swp_entry_t) { (type) | ((off) << 5) })
299 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)	((swp_entry_t) { (pte).val >> 32 })
300 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(swp)	((pte_t) { (((long long) ((swp).val)) << 32) })
301 
302 /*
303  * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
304  * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
305  */
306 
307 #define mk_pte(page, pgprot)	pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
308 
309 /*
310  * If we are doing an mprotect(), just accept the new vma->vm_page_prot
311  * value and combine it with the PFN from the old PTE to get a new PTE.
312  */
pte_modify(pte_t pte,pgprot_t newprot)313 static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
314 {
315 	return pfn_pte(hv_pte_get_pfn(pte), newprot);
316 }
317 
318 /*
319  * The pgd page can be thought of an array like this: pgd_t[PTRS_PER_PGD]
320  *
321  * This macro returns the index of the entry in the pgd page which would
322  * control the given virtual address.
323  */
324 #define pgd_index(address) (((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1))
325 
326 /*
327  * pgd_offset() returns a (pgd_t *)
328  * pgd_index() is used get the offset into the pgd page's array of pgd_t's.
329  */
330 #define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index(address))
331 
332 /*
333  * A shortcut which implies the use of the kernel's pgd, instead
334  * of a process's.
335  */
336 #define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address)
337 
338 #if defined(CONFIG_HIGHPTE)
339 extern pte_t *pte_offset_map(pmd_t *, unsigned long address);
340 #define pte_unmap(pte) kunmap_atomic(pte)
341 #else
342 #define pte_offset_map(dir, address) pte_offset_kernel(dir, address)
343 #define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0)
344 #endif
345 
346 /* Clear a non-executable kernel PTE and flush it from the TLB. */
347 #define kpte_clear_flush(ptep, vaddr)		\
348 do {						\
349 	pte_clear(&init_mm, (vaddr), (ptep));	\
350 	local_flush_tlb_page(FLUSH_NONEXEC, (vaddr), PAGE_SIZE); \
351 } while (0)
352 
353 /*
354  * The kernel page tables contain what we need, and we flush when we
355  * change specific page table entries.
356  */
357 #define update_mmu_cache(vma, address, pte) do { } while (0)
358 
359 #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
360 #define kern_addr_valid(addr)	(1)
361 #endif /* CONFIG_FLATMEM */
362 
363 #define io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot)		\
364 		remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot)
365 
366 extern void vmalloc_sync_all(void);
367 
368 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
369 
370 #ifdef __tilegx__
371 #include <asm/pgtable_64.h>
372 #else
373 #include <asm/pgtable_32.h>
374 #endif
375 
376 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
377 
pmd_none(pmd_t pmd)378 static inline int pmd_none(pmd_t pmd)
379 {
380 	/*
381 	 * Only check low word on 32-bit platforms, since it might be
382 	 * out of sync with upper half.
383 	 */
384 	return (unsigned long)pmd_val(pmd) == 0;
385 }
386 
pmd_present(pmd_t pmd)387 static inline int pmd_present(pmd_t pmd)
388 {
389 	return pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT;
390 }
391 
pmd_bad(pmd_t pmd)392 static inline int pmd_bad(pmd_t pmd)
393 {
394 	return ((pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_ALL) != _PAGE_TABLE);
395 }
396 
pages_to_mb(unsigned long npg)397 static inline unsigned long pages_to_mb(unsigned long npg)
398 {
399 	return npg >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT);
400 }
401 
402 /*
403  * The pmd can be thought of an array like this: pmd_t[PTRS_PER_PMD]
404  *
405  * This function returns the index of the entry in the pmd which would
406  * control the given virtual address.
407  */
pmd_index(unsigned long address)408 static inline unsigned long pmd_index(unsigned long address)
409 {
410 	return (address >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1);
411 }
412 
413 /*
414  * A given kernel pmd_t maps to a specific virtual address (either a
415  * kernel huge page or a kernel pte_t table).  Since kernel pte_t
416  * tables can be aligned at sub-page granularity, this function can
417  * return non-page-aligned pointers, despite its name.
418  */
pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd)419 static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd)
420 {
421 	phys_addr_t pa =
422 		(phys_addr_t)pmd_ptfn(pmd) << HV_LOG2_PAGE_TABLE_ALIGN;
423 	return (unsigned long)__va(pa);
424 }
425 
426 /*
427  * A pmd_t points to the base of a huge page or to a pte_t array.
428  * If a pte_t array, since we can have multiple per page, we don't
429  * have a one-to-one mapping of pmd_t's to pages.  However, this is
430  * OK for pte_lockptr(), since we just end up with potentially one
431  * lock being used for several pte_t arrays.
432  */
433 #define pmd_page(pmd) pfn_to_page(HV_PTFN_TO_PFN(pmd_ptfn(pmd)))
434 
435 /*
436  * The pte page can be thought of an array like this: pte_t[PTRS_PER_PTE]
437  *
438  * This macro returns the index of the entry in the pte page which would
439  * control the given virtual address.
440  */
pte_index(unsigned long address)441 static inline unsigned long pte_index(unsigned long address)
442 {
443 	return (address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1);
444 }
445 
pte_offset_kernel(pmd_t * pmd,unsigned long address)446 static inline pte_t *pte_offset_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address)
447 {
448        return (pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*pmd) + pte_index(address);
449 }
450 
pmd_huge_page(pmd_t pmd)451 static inline int pmd_huge_page(pmd_t pmd)
452 {
453 	return pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_HUGE_PAGE;
454 }
455 
456 #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
457 
458 /* Support /proc/NN/pgtable API. */
459 struct seq_file;
460 int arch_proc_pgtable_show(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm,
461 			   unsigned long vaddr, pte_t *ptep, void **datap);
462 
463 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
464 
465 #endif /* _ASM_TILE_PGTABLE_H */
466