1 /*
2 * linux/fs/proc/inode.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7 #include <linux/time.h>
8 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
11 #include <linux/mm.h>
12 #include <linux/string.h>
13 #include <linux/stat.h>
14 #include <linux/completion.h>
15 #include <linux/poll.h>
16 #include <linux/file.h>
17 #include <linux/limits.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
21 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/mount.h>
24
25 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
26
27 #include "internal.h"
28
proc_evict_inode(struct inode * inode)29 static void proc_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
30 {
31 struct proc_dir_entry *de;
32 struct ctl_table_header *head;
33 const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops;
34 void *ns;
35
36 truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
37 end_writeback(inode);
38
39 /* Stop tracking associated processes */
40 put_pid(PROC_I(inode)->pid);
41
42 /* Let go of any associated proc directory entry */
43 de = PROC_I(inode)->pde;
44 if (de)
45 pde_put(de);
46 head = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl;
47 if (head) {
48 rcu_assign_pointer(PROC_I(inode)->sysctl, NULL);
49 sysctl_head_put(head);
50 }
51 /* Release any associated namespace */
52 ns_ops = PROC_I(inode)->ns_ops;
53 ns = PROC_I(inode)->ns;
54 if (ns_ops && ns)
55 ns_ops->put(ns);
56 }
57
58 static struct kmem_cache * proc_inode_cachep;
59
proc_alloc_inode(struct super_block * sb)60 static struct inode *proc_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
61 {
62 struct proc_inode *ei;
63 struct inode *inode;
64
65 ei = (struct proc_inode *)kmem_cache_alloc(proc_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
66 if (!ei)
67 return NULL;
68 ei->pid = NULL;
69 ei->fd = 0;
70 ei->op.proc_get_link = NULL;
71 ei->pde = NULL;
72 ei->sysctl = NULL;
73 ei->sysctl_entry = NULL;
74 ei->ns = NULL;
75 ei->ns_ops = NULL;
76 inode = &ei->vfs_inode;
77 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
78 return inode;
79 }
80
proc_i_callback(struct rcu_head * head)81 static void proc_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
82 {
83 struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
84 kmem_cache_free(proc_inode_cachep, PROC_I(inode));
85 }
86
proc_destroy_inode(struct inode * inode)87 static void proc_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
88 {
89 call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, proc_i_callback);
90 }
91
init_once(void * foo)92 static void init_once(void *foo)
93 {
94 struct proc_inode *ei = (struct proc_inode *) foo;
95
96 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
97 }
98
proc_init_inodecache(void)99 void __init proc_init_inodecache(void)
100 {
101 proc_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("proc_inode_cache",
102 sizeof(struct proc_inode),
103 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
104 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_PANIC),
105 init_once);
106 }
107
proc_show_options(struct seq_file * seq,struct dentry * root)108 static int proc_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
109 {
110 struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
111 struct pid_namespace *pid = sb->s_fs_info;
112
113 if (pid->pid_gid)
114 seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%lu", (unsigned long)pid->pid_gid);
115 if (pid->hide_pid != 0)
116 seq_printf(seq, ",hidepid=%u", pid->hide_pid);
117
118 return 0;
119 }
120
121 static const struct super_operations proc_sops = {
122 .alloc_inode = proc_alloc_inode,
123 .destroy_inode = proc_destroy_inode,
124 .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
125 .evict_inode = proc_evict_inode,
126 .statfs = simple_statfs,
127 .remount_fs = proc_remount,
128 .show_options = proc_show_options,
129 };
130
__pde_users_dec(struct proc_dir_entry * pde)131 static void __pde_users_dec(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
132 {
133 pde->pde_users--;
134 if (pde->pde_unload_completion && pde->pde_users == 0)
135 complete(pde->pde_unload_completion);
136 }
137
pde_users_dec(struct proc_dir_entry * pde)138 void pde_users_dec(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
139 {
140 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
141 __pde_users_dec(pde);
142 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
143 }
144
proc_reg_llseek(struct file * file,loff_t offset,int whence)145 static loff_t proc_reg_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
146 {
147 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
148 loff_t rv = -EINVAL;
149 loff_t (*llseek)(struct file *, loff_t, int);
150
151 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
152 /*
153 * remove_proc_entry() is going to delete PDE (as part of module
154 * cleanup sequence). No new callers into module allowed.
155 */
156 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
157 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
158 return rv;
159 }
160 /*
161 * Bump refcount so that remove_proc_entry will wail for ->llseek to
162 * complete.
163 */
164 pde->pde_users++;
165 /*
166 * Save function pointer under lock, to protect against ->proc_fops
167 * NULL'ifying right after ->pde_unload_lock is dropped.
168 */
169 llseek = pde->proc_fops->llseek;
170 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
171
172 if (!llseek)
173 llseek = default_llseek;
174 rv = llseek(file, offset, whence);
175
176 pde_users_dec(pde);
177 return rv;
178 }
179
proc_reg_read(struct file * file,char __user * buf,size_t count,loff_t * ppos)180 static ssize_t proc_reg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
181 {
182 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
183 ssize_t rv = -EIO;
184 ssize_t (*read)(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
185
186 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
187 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
188 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
189 return rv;
190 }
191 pde->pde_users++;
192 read = pde->proc_fops->read;
193 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
194
195 if (read)
196 rv = read(file, buf, count, ppos);
197
198 pde_users_dec(pde);
199 return rv;
200 }
201
proc_reg_write(struct file * file,const char __user * buf,size_t count,loff_t * ppos)202 static ssize_t proc_reg_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
203 {
204 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
205 ssize_t rv = -EIO;
206 ssize_t (*write)(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
207
208 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
209 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
210 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
211 return rv;
212 }
213 pde->pde_users++;
214 write = pde->proc_fops->write;
215 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
216
217 if (write)
218 rv = write(file, buf, count, ppos);
219
220 pde_users_dec(pde);
221 return rv;
222 }
223
proc_reg_poll(struct file * file,struct poll_table_struct * pts)224 static unsigned int proc_reg_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *pts)
225 {
226 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
227 unsigned int rv = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
228 unsigned int (*poll)(struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
229
230 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
231 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
232 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
233 return rv;
234 }
235 pde->pde_users++;
236 poll = pde->proc_fops->poll;
237 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
238
239 if (poll)
240 rv = poll(file, pts);
241
242 pde_users_dec(pde);
243 return rv;
244 }
245
proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl(struct file * file,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)246 static long proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
247 {
248 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
249 long rv = -ENOTTY;
250 long (*ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
251
252 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
253 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
254 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
255 return rv;
256 }
257 pde->pde_users++;
258 ioctl = pde->proc_fops->unlocked_ioctl;
259 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
260
261 if (ioctl)
262 rv = ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
263
264 pde_users_dec(pde);
265 return rv;
266 }
267
268 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
proc_reg_compat_ioctl(struct file * file,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)269 static long proc_reg_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
270 {
271 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
272 long rv = -ENOTTY;
273 long (*compat_ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
274
275 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
276 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
277 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
278 return rv;
279 }
280 pde->pde_users++;
281 compat_ioctl = pde->proc_fops->compat_ioctl;
282 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
283
284 if (compat_ioctl)
285 rv = compat_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
286
287 pde_users_dec(pde);
288 return rv;
289 }
290 #endif
291
proc_reg_mmap(struct file * file,struct vm_area_struct * vma)292 static int proc_reg_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
293 {
294 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
295 int rv = -EIO;
296 int (*mmap)(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
297
298 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
299 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
300 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
301 return rv;
302 }
303 pde->pde_users++;
304 mmap = pde->proc_fops->mmap;
305 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
306
307 if (mmap)
308 rv = mmap(file, vma);
309
310 pde_users_dec(pde);
311 return rv;
312 }
313
proc_reg_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)314 static int proc_reg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
315 {
316 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
317 int rv = 0;
318 int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *);
319 int (*release)(struct inode *, struct file *);
320 struct pde_opener *pdeo;
321
322 /*
323 * What for, you ask? Well, we can have open, rmmod, remove_proc_entry
324 * sequence. ->release won't be called because ->proc_fops will be
325 * cleared. Depending on complexity of ->release, consequences vary.
326 *
327 * We can't wait for mercy when close will be done for real, it's
328 * deadlockable: rmmod foo </proc/foo . So, we're going to do ->release
329 * by hand in remove_proc_entry(). For this, save opener's credentials
330 * for later.
331 */
332 pdeo = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pde_opener), GFP_KERNEL);
333 if (!pdeo)
334 return -ENOMEM;
335
336 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
337 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
338 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
339 kfree(pdeo);
340 return -ENOENT;
341 }
342 pde->pde_users++;
343 open = pde->proc_fops->open;
344 release = pde->proc_fops->release;
345 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
346
347 if (open)
348 rv = open(inode, file);
349
350 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
351 if (rv == 0 && release) {
352 /* To know what to release. */
353 pdeo->inode = inode;
354 pdeo->file = file;
355 /* Strictly for "too late" ->release in proc_reg_release(). */
356 pdeo->release = release;
357 list_add(&pdeo->lh, &pde->pde_openers);
358 } else
359 kfree(pdeo);
360 __pde_users_dec(pde);
361 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
362 return rv;
363 }
364
find_pde_opener(struct proc_dir_entry * pde,struct inode * inode,struct file * file)365 static struct pde_opener *find_pde_opener(struct proc_dir_entry *pde,
366 struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
367 {
368 struct pde_opener *pdeo;
369
370 list_for_each_entry(pdeo, &pde->pde_openers, lh) {
371 if (pdeo->inode == inode && pdeo->file == file)
372 return pdeo;
373 }
374 return NULL;
375 }
376
proc_reg_release(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)377 static int proc_reg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
378 {
379 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
380 int rv = 0;
381 int (*release)(struct inode *, struct file *);
382 struct pde_opener *pdeo;
383
384 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
385 pdeo = find_pde_opener(pde, inode, file);
386 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
387 /*
388 * Can't simply exit, __fput() will think that everything is OK,
389 * and move on to freeing struct file. remove_proc_entry() will
390 * find slacker in opener's list and will try to do non-trivial
391 * things with struct file. Therefore, remove opener from list.
392 *
393 * But if opener is removed from list, who will ->release it?
394 */
395 if (pdeo) {
396 list_del(&pdeo->lh);
397 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
398 rv = pdeo->release(inode, file);
399 kfree(pdeo);
400 } else
401 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
402 return rv;
403 }
404 pde->pde_users++;
405 release = pde->proc_fops->release;
406 if (pdeo) {
407 list_del(&pdeo->lh);
408 kfree(pdeo);
409 }
410 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
411
412 if (release)
413 rv = release(inode, file);
414
415 pde_users_dec(pde);
416 return rv;
417 }
418
419 static const struct file_operations proc_reg_file_ops = {
420 .llseek = proc_reg_llseek,
421 .read = proc_reg_read,
422 .write = proc_reg_write,
423 .poll = proc_reg_poll,
424 .unlocked_ioctl = proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl,
425 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
426 .compat_ioctl = proc_reg_compat_ioctl,
427 #endif
428 .mmap = proc_reg_mmap,
429 .open = proc_reg_open,
430 .release = proc_reg_release,
431 };
432
433 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
434 static const struct file_operations proc_reg_file_ops_no_compat = {
435 .llseek = proc_reg_llseek,
436 .read = proc_reg_read,
437 .write = proc_reg_write,
438 .poll = proc_reg_poll,
439 .unlocked_ioctl = proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl,
440 .mmap = proc_reg_mmap,
441 .open = proc_reg_open,
442 .release = proc_reg_release,
443 };
444 #endif
445
proc_get_inode(struct super_block * sb,struct proc_dir_entry * de)446 struct inode *proc_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct proc_dir_entry *de)
447 {
448 struct inode * inode;
449
450 inode = iget_locked(sb, de->low_ino);
451 if (!inode)
452 return NULL;
453 if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
454 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
455 PROC_I(inode)->fd = 0;
456 PROC_I(inode)->pde = de;
457
458 if (de->mode) {
459 inode->i_mode = de->mode;
460 inode->i_uid = de->uid;
461 inode->i_gid = de->gid;
462 }
463 if (de->size)
464 inode->i_size = de->size;
465 if (de->nlink)
466 set_nlink(inode, de->nlink);
467 if (de->proc_iops)
468 inode->i_op = de->proc_iops;
469 if (de->proc_fops) {
470 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
471 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
472 if (!de->proc_fops->compat_ioctl)
473 inode->i_fop =
474 &proc_reg_file_ops_no_compat;
475 else
476 #endif
477 inode->i_fop = &proc_reg_file_ops;
478 } else {
479 inode->i_fop = de->proc_fops;
480 }
481 }
482 unlock_new_inode(inode);
483 } else
484 pde_put(de);
485 return inode;
486 }
487
proc_fill_super(struct super_block * s)488 int proc_fill_super(struct super_block *s)
489 {
490 s->s_flags |= MS_NODIRATIME | MS_NOSUID | MS_NOEXEC;
491 s->s_blocksize = 1024;
492 s->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
493 s->s_magic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC;
494 s->s_op = &proc_sops;
495 s->s_time_gran = 1;
496
497 pde_get(&proc_root);
498 s->s_root = d_make_root(proc_get_inode(s, &proc_root));
499 if (s->s_root)
500 return 0;
501
502 printk("proc_read_super: get root inode failed\n");
503 pde_put(&proc_root);
504 return -ENOMEM;
505 }
506