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1 /*
2  * Xen SMP support
3  *
4  * This file implements the Xen versions of smp_ops.  SMP under Xen is
5  * very straightforward.  Bringing a CPU up is simply a matter of
6  * loading its initial context and setting it running.
7  *
8  * IPIs are handled through the Xen event mechanism.
9  *
10  * Because virtual CPUs can be scheduled onto any real CPU, there's no
11  * useful topology information for the kernel to make use of.  As a
12  * result, all CPUs are treated as if they're single-core and
13  * single-threaded.
14  */
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/smp.h>
19 
20 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
21 #include <asm/desc.h>
22 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
23 #include <asm/cpu.h>
24 
25 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
26 #include <xen/interface/vcpu.h>
27 
28 #include <asm/xen/interface.h>
29 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
30 
31 #include <xen/xen.h>
32 #include <xen/page.h>
33 #include <xen/events.h>
34 
35 #include <xen/hvc-console.h>
36 #include "xen-ops.h"
37 #include "mmu.h"
38 
39 cpumask_var_t xen_cpu_initialized_map;
40 
41 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, xen_resched_irq);
42 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, xen_callfunc_irq);
43 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, xen_callfuncsingle_irq);
44 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, xen_debug_irq) = -1;
45 
46 static irqreturn_t xen_call_function_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
47 static irqreturn_t xen_call_function_single_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
48 
49 /*
50  * Reschedule call back.
51  */
xen_reschedule_interrupt(int irq,void * dev_id)52 static irqreturn_t xen_reschedule_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
53 {
54 	inc_irq_stat(irq_resched_count);
55 	scheduler_ipi();
56 
57 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
58 }
59 
cpu_bringup(void)60 static void __cpuinit cpu_bringup(void)
61 {
62 	int cpu;
63 
64 	cpu_init();
65 	touch_softlockup_watchdog();
66 	preempt_disable();
67 
68 	xen_enable_sysenter();
69 	xen_enable_syscall();
70 
71 	cpu = smp_processor_id();
72 	smp_store_cpu_info(cpu);
73 	cpu_data(cpu).x86_max_cores = 1;
74 	set_cpu_sibling_map(cpu);
75 
76 	xen_setup_cpu_clockevents();
77 
78 	notify_cpu_starting(cpu);
79 
80 	ipi_call_lock();
81 	set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
82 	ipi_call_unlock();
83 
84 	this_cpu_write(cpu_state, CPU_ONLINE);
85 
86 	wmb();
87 
88 	/* We can take interrupts now: we're officially "up". */
89 	local_irq_enable();
90 
91 	wmb();			/* make sure everything is out */
92 }
93 
cpu_bringup_and_idle(void)94 static void __cpuinit cpu_bringup_and_idle(void)
95 {
96 	cpu_bringup();
97 	cpu_idle();
98 }
99 
xen_smp_intr_init(unsigned int cpu)100 static int xen_smp_intr_init(unsigned int cpu)
101 {
102 	int rc;
103 	const char *resched_name, *callfunc_name, *debug_name;
104 
105 	resched_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "resched%d", cpu);
106 	rc = bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(XEN_RESCHEDULE_VECTOR,
107 				    cpu,
108 				    xen_reschedule_interrupt,
109 				    IRQF_DISABLED|IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING,
110 				    resched_name,
111 				    NULL);
112 	if (rc < 0)
113 		goto fail;
114 	per_cpu(xen_resched_irq, cpu) = rc;
115 
116 	callfunc_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "callfunc%d", cpu);
117 	rc = bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(XEN_CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR,
118 				    cpu,
119 				    xen_call_function_interrupt,
120 				    IRQF_DISABLED|IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING,
121 				    callfunc_name,
122 				    NULL);
123 	if (rc < 0)
124 		goto fail;
125 	per_cpu(xen_callfunc_irq, cpu) = rc;
126 
127 	debug_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "debug%d", cpu);
128 	rc = bind_virq_to_irqhandler(VIRQ_DEBUG, cpu, xen_debug_interrupt,
129 				     IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_NOBALANCING,
130 				     debug_name, NULL);
131 	if (rc < 0)
132 		goto fail;
133 	per_cpu(xen_debug_irq, cpu) = rc;
134 
135 	callfunc_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "callfuncsingle%d", cpu);
136 	rc = bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(XEN_CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR,
137 				    cpu,
138 				    xen_call_function_single_interrupt,
139 				    IRQF_DISABLED|IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING,
140 				    callfunc_name,
141 				    NULL);
142 	if (rc < 0)
143 		goto fail;
144 	per_cpu(xen_callfuncsingle_irq, cpu) = rc;
145 
146 	return 0;
147 
148  fail:
149 	if (per_cpu(xen_resched_irq, cpu) >= 0)
150 		unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_resched_irq, cpu), NULL);
151 	if (per_cpu(xen_callfunc_irq, cpu) >= 0)
152 		unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_callfunc_irq, cpu), NULL);
153 	if (per_cpu(xen_debug_irq, cpu) >= 0)
154 		unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_debug_irq, cpu), NULL);
155 	if (per_cpu(xen_callfuncsingle_irq, cpu) >= 0)
156 		unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_callfuncsingle_irq, cpu),
157 				       NULL);
158 
159 	return rc;
160 }
161 
xen_fill_possible_map(void)162 static void __init xen_fill_possible_map(void)
163 {
164 	int i, rc;
165 
166 	if (xen_initial_domain())
167 		return;
168 
169 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++) {
170 		rc = HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_is_up, i, NULL);
171 		if (rc >= 0) {
172 			num_processors++;
173 			set_cpu_possible(i, true);
174 		}
175 	}
176 }
177 
xen_filter_cpu_maps(void)178 static void __init xen_filter_cpu_maps(void)
179 {
180 	int i, rc;
181 	unsigned int subtract = 0;
182 
183 	if (!xen_initial_domain())
184 		return;
185 
186 	num_processors = 0;
187 	disabled_cpus = 0;
188 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++) {
189 		rc = HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_is_up, i, NULL);
190 		if (rc >= 0) {
191 			num_processors++;
192 			set_cpu_possible(i, true);
193 		} else {
194 			set_cpu_possible(i, false);
195 			set_cpu_present(i, false);
196 			subtract++;
197 		}
198 	}
199 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
200 	/* This is akin to using 'nr_cpus' on the Linux command line.
201 	 * Which is OK as when we use 'dom0_max_vcpus=X' we can only
202 	 * have up to X, while nr_cpu_ids is greater than X. This
203 	 * normally is not a problem, except when CPU hotplugging
204 	 * is involved and then there might be more than X CPUs
205 	 * in the guest - which will not work as there is no
206 	 * hypercall to expand the max number of VCPUs an already
207 	 * running guest has. So cap it up to X. */
208 	if (subtract)
209 		nr_cpu_ids = nr_cpu_ids - subtract;
210 #endif
211 
212 }
213 
xen_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)214 static void __init xen_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
215 {
216 	BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0);
217 	native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
218 
219 	/* We've switched to the "real" per-cpu gdt, so make sure the
220 	   old memory can be recycled */
221 	make_lowmem_page_readwrite(xen_initial_gdt);
222 
223 	xen_filter_cpu_maps();
224 	xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement();
225 }
226 
xen_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)227 static void __init xen_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
228 {
229 	unsigned cpu;
230 	unsigned int i;
231 
232 	if (skip_ioapic_setup) {
233 		char *m = (max_cpus == 0) ?
234 			"The nosmp parameter is incompatible with Xen; " \
235 			"use Xen dom0_max_vcpus=1 parameter" :
236 			"The noapic parameter is incompatible with Xen";
237 
238 		xen_raw_printk(m);
239 		panic(m);
240 	}
241 	xen_init_lock_cpu(0);
242 
243 	smp_store_cpu_info(0);
244 	cpu_data(0).x86_max_cores = 1;
245 
246 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
247 		zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
248 		zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_core_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
249 		zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_llc_shared_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
250 	}
251 	set_cpu_sibling_map(0);
252 
253 	if (xen_smp_intr_init(0))
254 		BUG();
255 
256 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&xen_cpu_initialized_map, GFP_KERNEL))
257 		panic("could not allocate xen_cpu_initialized_map\n");
258 
259 	cpumask_copy(xen_cpu_initialized_map, cpumask_of(0));
260 
261 	/* Restrict the possible_map according to max_cpus. */
262 	while ((num_possible_cpus() > 1) && (num_possible_cpus() > max_cpus)) {
263 		for (cpu = nr_cpu_ids - 1; !cpu_possible(cpu); cpu--)
264 			continue;
265 		set_cpu_possible(cpu, false);
266 	}
267 
268 	for_each_possible_cpu (cpu) {
269 		struct task_struct *idle;
270 
271 		if (cpu == 0)
272 			continue;
273 
274 		idle = fork_idle(cpu);
275 		if (IS_ERR(idle))
276 			panic("failed fork for CPU %d", cpu);
277 
278 		set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
279 	}
280 }
281 
282 static int __cpuinit
cpu_initialize_context(unsigned int cpu,struct task_struct * idle)283 cpu_initialize_context(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
284 {
285 	struct vcpu_guest_context *ctxt;
286 	struct desc_struct *gdt;
287 	unsigned long gdt_mfn;
288 
289 	if (cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, xen_cpu_initialized_map))
290 		return 0;
291 
292 	ctxt = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctxt), GFP_KERNEL);
293 	if (ctxt == NULL)
294 		return -ENOMEM;
295 
296 	gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
297 
298 	ctxt->flags = VGCF_IN_KERNEL;
299 	ctxt->user_regs.ds = __USER_DS;
300 	ctxt->user_regs.es = __USER_DS;
301 	ctxt->user_regs.ss = __KERNEL_DS;
302 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
303 	ctxt->user_regs.fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU;
304 	ctxt->user_regs.gs = __KERNEL_STACK_CANARY;
305 #else
306 	ctxt->gs_base_kernel = per_cpu_offset(cpu);
307 #endif
308 	ctxt->user_regs.eip = (unsigned long)cpu_bringup_and_idle;
309 	ctxt->user_regs.eflags = 0x1000; /* IOPL_RING1 */
310 
311 	memset(&ctxt->fpu_ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt->fpu_ctxt));
312 
313 	xen_copy_trap_info(ctxt->trap_ctxt);
314 
315 	ctxt->ldt_ents = 0;
316 
317 	BUG_ON((unsigned long)gdt & ~PAGE_MASK);
318 
319 	gdt_mfn = arbitrary_virt_to_mfn(gdt);
320 	make_lowmem_page_readonly(gdt);
321 	make_lowmem_page_readonly(mfn_to_virt(gdt_mfn));
322 
323 	ctxt->gdt_frames[0] = gdt_mfn;
324 	ctxt->gdt_ents      = GDT_ENTRIES;
325 
326 	ctxt->user_regs.cs = __KERNEL_CS;
327 	ctxt->user_regs.esp = idle->thread.sp0 - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
328 
329 	ctxt->kernel_ss = __KERNEL_DS;
330 	ctxt->kernel_sp = idle->thread.sp0;
331 
332 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
333 	ctxt->event_callback_cs     = __KERNEL_CS;
334 	ctxt->failsafe_callback_cs  = __KERNEL_CS;
335 #endif
336 	ctxt->event_callback_eip    = (unsigned long)xen_hypervisor_callback;
337 	ctxt->failsafe_callback_eip = (unsigned long)xen_failsafe_callback;
338 
339 	per_cpu(xen_cr3, cpu) = __pa(swapper_pg_dir);
340 	ctxt->ctrlreg[3] = xen_pfn_to_cr3(virt_to_mfn(swapper_pg_dir));
341 
342 	if (HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_initialise, cpu, ctxt))
343 		BUG();
344 
345 	kfree(ctxt);
346 	return 0;
347 }
348 
xen_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)349 static int __cpuinit xen_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
350 {
351 	struct task_struct *idle = idle_task(cpu);
352 	int rc;
353 
354 	per_cpu(current_task, cpu) = idle;
355 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
356 	irq_ctx_init(cpu);
357 #else
358 	clear_tsk_thread_flag(idle, TIF_FORK);
359 	per_cpu(kernel_stack, cpu) =
360 		(unsigned long)task_stack_page(idle) -
361 		KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET + THREAD_SIZE;
362 #endif
363 	xen_setup_runstate_info(cpu);
364 	xen_setup_timer(cpu);
365 	xen_init_lock_cpu(cpu);
366 
367 	per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) = CPU_UP_PREPARE;
368 
369 	/* make sure interrupts start blocked */
370 	per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
371 
372 	rc = cpu_initialize_context(cpu, idle);
373 	if (rc)
374 		return rc;
375 
376 	if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
377 		alternatives_smp_switch(1);
378 
379 	rc = xen_smp_intr_init(cpu);
380 	if (rc)
381 		return rc;
382 
383 	rc = HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_up, cpu, NULL);
384 	BUG_ON(rc);
385 
386 	while(per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) != CPU_ONLINE) {
387 		HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_yield, NULL);
388 		barrier();
389 	}
390 
391 	return 0;
392 }
393 
xen_smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)394 static void xen_smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
395 {
396 }
397 
398 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
xen_cpu_disable(void)399 static int xen_cpu_disable(void)
400 {
401 	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
402 	if (cpu == 0)
403 		return -EBUSY;
404 
405 	cpu_disable_common();
406 
407 	load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
408 	return 0;
409 }
410 
xen_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)411 static void xen_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
412 {
413 	while (HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_is_up, cpu, NULL)) {
414 		current->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
415 		schedule_timeout(HZ/10);
416 	}
417 	unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_resched_irq, cpu), NULL);
418 	unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_callfunc_irq, cpu), NULL);
419 	unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_debug_irq, cpu), NULL);
420 	unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_callfuncsingle_irq, cpu), NULL);
421 	xen_uninit_lock_cpu(cpu);
422 	xen_teardown_timer(cpu);
423 
424 	if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
425 		alternatives_smp_switch(0);
426 }
427 
xen_play_dead(void)428 static void __cpuinit xen_play_dead(void) /* used only with HOTPLUG_CPU */
429 {
430 	play_dead_common();
431 	HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down, smp_processor_id(), NULL);
432 	cpu_bringup();
433 	/*
434 	 * Balance out the preempt calls - as we are running in cpu_idle
435 	 * loop which has been called at bootup from cpu_bringup_and_idle.
436 	 * The cpucpu_bringup_and_idle called cpu_bringup which made a
437 	 * preempt_disable() So this preempt_enable will balance it out.
438 	 */
439 	preempt_enable();
440 }
441 
442 #else /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
xen_cpu_disable(void)443 static int xen_cpu_disable(void)
444 {
445 	return -ENOSYS;
446 }
447 
xen_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)448 static void xen_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
449 {
450 	BUG();
451 }
452 
xen_play_dead(void)453 static void xen_play_dead(void)
454 {
455 	BUG();
456 }
457 
458 #endif
stop_self(void * v)459 static void stop_self(void *v)
460 {
461 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
462 
463 	/* make sure we're not pinning something down */
464 	load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
465 	/* should set up a minimal gdt */
466 
467 	set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
468 
469 	HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down, cpu, NULL);
470 	BUG();
471 }
472 
xen_stop_other_cpus(int wait)473 static void xen_stop_other_cpus(int wait)
474 {
475 	smp_call_function(stop_self, NULL, wait);
476 }
477 
xen_smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)478 static void xen_smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
479 {
480 	xen_send_IPI_one(cpu, XEN_RESCHEDULE_VECTOR);
481 }
482 
xen_send_IPI_mask(const struct cpumask * mask,enum ipi_vector vector)483 static void xen_send_IPI_mask(const struct cpumask *mask,
484 			      enum ipi_vector vector)
485 {
486 	unsigned cpu;
487 
488 	for_each_cpu_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask)
489 		xen_send_IPI_one(cpu, vector);
490 }
491 
xen_smp_send_call_function_ipi(const struct cpumask * mask)492 static void xen_smp_send_call_function_ipi(const struct cpumask *mask)
493 {
494 	int cpu;
495 
496 	xen_send_IPI_mask(mask, XEN_CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR);
497 
498 	/* Make sure other vcpus get a chance to run if they need to. */
499 	for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
500 		if (xen_vcpu_stolen(cpu)) {
501 			HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_yield, NULL);
502 			break;
503 		}
504 	}
505 }
506 
xen_smp_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)507 static void xen_smp_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)
508 {
509 	xen_send_IPI_mask(cpumask_of(cpu),
510 			  XEN_CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR);
511 }
512 
xen_call_function_interrupt(int irq,void * dev_id)513 static irqreturn_t xen_call_function_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
514 {
515 	irq_enter();
516 	generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
517 	inc_irq_stat(irq_call_count);
518 	irq_exit();
519 
520 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
521 }
522 
xen_call_function_single_interrupt(int irq,void * dev_id)523 static irqreturn_t xen_call_function_single_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
524 {
525 	irq_enter();
526 	generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
527 	inc_irq_stat(irq_call_count);
528 	irq_exit();
529 
530 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
531 }
532 
533 static const struct smp_ops xen_smp_ops __initconst = {
534 	.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = xen_smp_prepare_boot_cpu,
535 	.smp_prepare_cpus = xen_smp_prepare_cpus,
536 	.smp_cpus_done = xen_smp_cpus_done,
537 
538 	.cpu_up = xen_cpu_up,
539 	.cpu_die = xen_cpu_die,
540 	.cpu_disable = xen_cpu_disable,
541 	.play_dead = xen_play_dead,
542 
543 	.stop_other_cpus = xen_stop_other_cpus,
544 	.smp_send_reschedule = xen_smp_send_reschedule,
545 
546 	.send_call_func_ipi = xen_smp_send_call_function_ipi,
547 	.send_call_func_single_ipi = xen_smp_send_call_function_single_ipi,
548 };
549 
xen_smp_init(void)550 void __init xen_smp_init(void)
551 {
552 	smp_ops = xen_smp_ops;
553 	xen_fill_possible_map();
554 	xen_init_spinlocks();
555 }
556 
xen_hvm_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)557 static void __init xen_hvm_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
558 {
559 	native_smp_prepare_cpus(max_cpus);
560 	WARN_ON(xen_smp_intr_init(0));
561 
562 	xen_init_lock_cpu(0);
563 }
564 
xen_hvm_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)565 static int __cpuinit xen_hvm_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
566 {
567 	int rc;
568 	rc = native_cpu_up(cpu);
569 	WARN_ON (xen_smp_intr_init(cpu));
570 	return rc;
571 }
572 
xen_hvm_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)573 static void xen_hvm_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
574 {
575 	unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_resched_irq, cpu), NULL);
576 	unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_callfunc_irq, cpu), NULL);
577 	unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_debug_irq, cpu), NULL);
578 	unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_callfuncsingle_irq, cpu), NULL);
579 	native_cpu_die(cpu);
580 }
581 
xen_hvm_smp_init(void)582 void __init xen_hvm_smp_init(void)
583 {
584 	if (!xen_have_vector_callback)
585 		return;
586 	smp_ops.smp_prepare_cpus = xen_hvm_smp_prepare_cpus;
587 	smp_ops.smp_send_reschedule = xen_smp_send_reschedule;
588 	smp_ops.cpu_up = xen_hvm_cpu_up;
589 	smp_ops.cpu_die = xen_hvm_cpu_die;
590 	smp_ops.send_call_func_ipi = xen_smp_send_call_function_ipi;
591 	smp_ops.send_call_func_single_ipi = xen_smp_send_call_function_single_ipi;
592 }
593