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1 /*
2  *  arch/s390/kernel/vtime.c
3  *    Virtual cpu timer based timer functions.
4  *
5  *  S390 version
6  *    Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
7  *    Author(s): Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@de.ibm.com>
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/time.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/smp.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/timex.h>
18 #include <linux/notifier.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
20 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
21 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
22 #include <linux/cpu.h>
23 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
24 
25 #include <asm/timer.h>
26 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
27 #include <asm/cputime.h>
28 #include <asm/irq.h>
29 #include "entry.h"
30 
31 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vtimer_queue, virt_cpu_timer);
32 
33 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct s390_idle_data, s390_idle);
34 
get_vtimer(void)35 static inline __u64 get_vtimer(void)
36 {
37 	__u64 timer;
38 
39 	asm volatile("STPT %0" : "=m" (timer));
40 	return timer;
41 }
42 
set_vtimer(__u64 expires)43 static inline void set_vtimer(__u64 expires)
44 {
45 	__u64 timer;
46 
47 	asm volatile ("  STPT %0\n"  /* Store current cpu timer value */
48 		      "  SPT %1"     /* Set new value immediately afterwards */
49 		      : "=m" (timer) : "m" (expires) );
50 	S390_lowcore.system_timer += S390_lowcore.last_update_timer - timer;
51 	S390_lowcore.last_update_timer = expires;
52 }
53 
54 /*
55  * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
56  * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
57  */
do_account_vtime(struct task_struct * tsk,int hardirq_offset)58 static void do_account_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk, int hardirq_offset)
59 {
60 	struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(tsk);
61 	__u64 timer, clock, user, system, steal;
62 
63 	timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
64 	clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
65 	asm volatile ("  STPT %0\n"    /* Store current cpu timer value */
66 		      "  STCK %1"      /* Store current tod clock value */
67 		      : "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_timer),
68 		        "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_clock) );
69 	S390_lowcore.system_timer += timer - S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
70 	S390_lowcore.steal_timer += S390_lowcore.last_update_clock - clock;
71 
72 	user = S390_lowcore.user_timer - ti->user_timer;
73 	S390_lowcore.steal_timer -= user;
74 	ti->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
75 	account_user_time(tsk, user, user);
76 
77 	system = S390_lowcore.system_timer - ti->system_timer;
78 	S390_lowcore.steal_timer -= system;
79 	ti->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
80 	account_system_time(tsk, hardirq_offset, system, system);
81 
82 	steal = S390_lowcore.steal_timer;
83 	if ((s64) steal > 0) {
84 		S390_lowcore.steal_timer = 0;
85 		account_steal_time(steal);
86 	}
87 }
88 
account_vtime(struct task_struct * prev,struct task_struct * next)89 void account_vtime(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
90 {
91 	struct thread_info *ti;
92 
93 	do_account_vtime(prev, 0);
94 	ti = task_thread_info(prev);
95 	ti->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
96 	ti->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
97 	ti = task_thread_info(next);
98 	S390_lowcore.user_timer = ti->user_timer;
99 	S390_lowcore.system_timer = ti->system_timer;
100 }
101 
account_process_tick(struct task_struct * tsk,int user_tick)102 void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *tsk, int user_tick)
103 {
104 	do_account_vtime(tsk, HARDIRQ_OFFSET);
105 }
106 
107 /*
108  * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
109  * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
110  */
account_system_vtime(struct task_struct * tsk)111 void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk)
112 {
113 	struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(tsk);
114 	__u64 timer, system;
115 
116 	timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
117 	S390_lowcore.last_update_timer = get_vtimer();
118 	S390_lowcore.system_timer += timer - S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
119 
120 	system = S390_lowcore.system_timer - ti->system_timer;
121 	S390_lowcore.steal_timer -= system;
122 	ti->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
123 	account_system_time(tsk, 0, system, system);
124 }
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(account_system_vtime);
126 
vtime_stop_cpu(void)127 void __kprobes vtime_stop_cpu(void)
128 {
129 	struct s390_idle_data *idle = &__get_cpu_var(s390_idle);
130 	struct vtimer_queue *vq = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
131 	unsigned long long idle_time;
132 	unsigned long psw_mask;
133 
134 	trace_hardirqs_on();
135 	/* Don't trace preempt off for idle. */
136 	stop_critical_timings();
137 
138 	/* Wait for external, I/O or machine check interrupt. */
139 	psw_mask = psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_WAIT | PSW_MASK_DAT |
140 		PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
141 	idle->nohz_delay = 0;
142 
143 	/* Call the assembler magic in entry.S */
144 	psw_idle(idle, vq, psw_mask, !list_empty(&vq->list));
145 
146 	/* Reenable preemption tracer. */
147 	start_critical_timings();
148 
149 	/* Account time spent with enabled wait psw loaded as idle time. */
150 	idle->sequence++;
151 	smp_wmb();
152 	idle_time = idle->idle_exit - idle->idle_enter;
153 	idle->idle_time += idle_time;
154 	idle->idle_enter = idle->idle_exit = 0ULL;
155 	idle->idle_count++;
156 	account_idle_time(idle_time);
157 	smp_wmb();
158 	idle->sequence++;
159 }
160 
s390_get_idle_time(int cpu)161 cputime64_t s390_get_idle_time(int cpu)
162 {
163 	struct s390_idle_data *idle = &per_cpu(s390_idle, cpu);
164 	unsigned long long now, idle_enter, idle_exit;
165 	unsigned int sequence;
166 
167 	do {
168 		now = get_clock();
169 		sequence = ACCESS_ONCE(idle->sequence);
170 		idle_enter = ACCESS_ONCE(idle->idle_enter);
171 		idle_exit = ACCESS_ONCE(idle->idle_exit);
172 	} while ((sequence & 1) || (idle->sequence != sequence));
173 	return idle_enter ? ((idle_exit ? : now) - idle_enter) : 0;
174 }
175 
176 /*
177  * Sorted add to a list. List is linear searched until first bigger
178  * element is found.
179  */
list_add_sorted(struct vtimer_list * timer,struct list_head * head)180 static void list_add_sorted(struct vtimer_list *timer, struct list_head *head)
181 {
182 	struct vtimer_list *event;
183 
184 	list_for_each_entry(event, head, entry) {
185 		if (event->expires > timer->expires) {
186 			list_add_tail(&timer->entry, &event->entry);
187 			return;
188 		}
189 	}
190 	list_add_tail(&timer->entry, head);
191 }
192 
193 /*
194  * Do the callback functions of expired vtimer events.
195  * Called from within the interrupt handler.
196  */
do_callbacks(struct list_head * cb_list)197 static void do_callbacks(struct list_head *cb_list)
198 {
199 	struct vtimer_queue *vq;
200 	struct vtimer_list *event, *tmp;
201 
202 	if (list_empty(cb_list))
203 		return;
204 
205 	vq = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
206 
207 	list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, cb_list, entry) {
208 		list_del_init(&event->entry);
209 		(event->function)(event->data);
210 		if (event->interval) {
211 			/* Recharge interval timer */
212 			event->expires = event->interval + vq->elapsed;
213 			spin_lock(&vq->lock);
214 			list_add_sorted(event, &vq->list);
215 			spin_unlock(&vq->lock);
216 		}
217 	}
218 }
219 
220 /*
221  * Handler for the virtual CPU timer.
222  */
do_cpu_timer_interrupt(struct ext_code ext_code,unsigned int param32,unsigned long param64)223 static void do_cpu_timer_interrupt(struct ext_code ext_code,
224 				   unsigned int param32, unsigned long param64)
225 {
226 	struct vtimer_queue *vq;
227 	struct vtimer_list *event, *tmp;
228 	struct list_head cb_list;	/* the callback queue */
229 	__u64 elapsed, next;
230 
231 	kstat_cpu(smp_processor_id()).irqs[EXTINT_TMR]++;
232 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cb_list);
233 	vq = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
234 
235 	/* walk timer list, fire all expired events */
236 	spin_lock(&vq->lock);
237 
238 	elapsed = vq->elapsed + (vq->timer - S390_lowcore.async_enter_timer);
239 	BUG_ON((s64) elapsed < 0);
240 	vq->elapsed = 0;
241 	list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &vq->list, entry) {
242 		if (event->expires < elapsed)
243 			/* move expired timer to the callback queue */
244 			list_move_tail(&event->entry, &cb_list);
245 		else
246 			event->expires -= elapsed;
247 	}
248 	spin_unlock(&vq->lock);
249 
250 	do_callbacks(&cb_list);
251 
252 	/* next event is first in list */
253 	next = VTIMER_MAX_SLICE;
254 	spin_lock(&vq->lock);
255 	if (!list_empty(&vq->list)) {
256 		event = list_first_entry(&vq->list, struct vtimer_list, entry);
257 		next = event->expires;
258 	}
259 	spin_unlock(&vq->lock);
260 	/*
261 	 * To improve precision add the time spent by the
262 	 * interrupt handler to the elapsed time.
263 	 * Note: CPU timer counts down and we got an interrupt,
264 	 *	 the current content is negative
265 	 */
266 	elapsed = S390_lowcore.async_enter_timer - get_vtimer();
267 	set_vtimer(next - elapsed);
268 	vq->timer = next - elapsed;
269 	vq->elapsed = elapsed;
270 }
271 
init_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list * timer)272 void init_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
273 {
274 	timer->function = NULL;
275 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->entry);
276 }
277 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_virt_timer);
278 
vtimer_pending(struct vtimer_list * timer)279 static inline int vtimer_pending(struct vtimer_list *timer)
280 {
281 	return (!list_empty(&timer->entry));
282 }
283 
284 /*
285  * this function should only run on the specified CPU
286  */
internal_add_vtimer(struct vtimer_list * timer)287 static void internal_add_vtimer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
288 {
289 	struct vtimer_queue *vq;
290 	unsigned long flags;
291 	__u64 left, expires;
292 
293 	vq = &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer, timer->cpu);
294 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vq->lock, flags);
295 
296 	BUG_ON(timer->cpu != smp_processor_id());
297 
298 	if (list_empty(&vq->list)) {
299 		/* First timer on this cpu, just program it. */
300 		list_add(&timer->entry, &vq->list);
301 		set_vtimer(timer->expires);
302 		vq->timer = timer->expires;
303 		vq->elapsed = 0;
304 	} else {
305 		/* Check progress of old timers. */
306 		expires = timer->expires;
307 		left = get_vtimer();
308 		if (likely((s64) expires < (s64) left)) {
309 			/* The new timer expires before the current timer. */
310 			set_vtimer(expires);
311 			vq->elapsed += vq->timer - left;
312 			vq->timer = expires;
313 		} else {
314 			vq->elapsed += vq->timer - left;
315 			vq->timer = left;
316 		}
317 		/* Insert new timer into per cpu list. */
318 		timer->expires += vq->elapsed;
319 		list_add_sorted(timer, &vq->list);
320 	}
321 
322 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq->lock, flags);
323 	/* release CPU acquired in prepare_vtimer or mod_virt_timer() */
324 	put_cpu();
325 }
326 
prepare_vtimer(struct vtimer_list * timer)327 static inline void prepare_vtimer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
328 {
329 	BUG_ON(!timer->function);
330 	BUG_ON(!timer->expires || timer->expires > VTIMER_MAX_SLICE);
331 	BUG_ON(vtimer_pending(timer));
332 	timer->cpu = get_cpu();
333 }
334 
335 /*
336  * add_virt_timer - add an oneshot virtual CPU timer
337  */
add_virt_timer(void * new)338 void add_virt_timer(void *new)
339 {
340 	struct vtimer_list *timer;
341 
342 	timer = (struct vtimer_list *)new;
343 	prepare_vtimer(timer);
344 	timer->interval = 0;
345 	internal_add_vtimer(timer);
346 }
347 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_virt_timer);
348 
349 /*
350  * add_virt_timer_int - add an interval virtual CPU timer
351  */
add_virt_timer_periodic(void * new)352 void add_virt_timer_periodic(void *new)
353 {
354 	struct vtimer_list *timer;
355 
356 	timer = (struct vtimer_list *)new;
357 	prepare_vtimer(timer);
358 	timer->interval = timer->expires;
359 	internal_add_vtimer(timer);
360 }
361 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_virt_timer_periodic);
362 
__mod_vtimer(struct vtimer_list * timer,__u64 expires,int periodic)363 static int __mod_vtimer(struct vtimer_list *timer, __u64 expires, int periodic)
364 {
365 	struct vtimer_queue *vq;
366 	unsigned long flags;
367 	int cpu;
368 
369 	BUG_ON(!timer->function);
370 	BUG_ON(!expires || expires > VTIMER_MAX_SLICE);
371 
372 	if (timer->expires == expires && vtimer_pending(timer))
373 		return 1;
374 
375 	cpu = get_cpu();
376 	vq = &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer, cpu);
377 
378 	/* disable interrupts before test if timer is pending */
379 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vq->lock, flags);
380 
381 	/* if timer isn't pending add it on the current CPU */
382 	if (!vtimer_pending(timer)) {
383 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq->lock, flags);
384 
385 		if (periodic)
386 			timer->interval = expires;
387 		else
388 			timer->interval = 0;
389 		timer->expires = expires;
390 		timer->cpu = cpu;
391 		internal_add_vtimer(timer);
392 		return 0;
393 	}
394 
395 	/* check if we run on the right CPU */
396 	BUG_ON(timer->cpu != cpu);
397 
398 	list_del_init(&timer->entry);
399 	timer->expires = expires;
400 	if (periodic)
401 		timer->interval = expires;
402 
403 	/* the timer can't expire anymore so we can release the lock */
404 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq->lock, flags);
405 	internal_add_vtimer(timer);
406 	return 1;
407 }
408 
409 /*
410  * If we change a pending timer the function must be called on the CPU
411  * where the timer is running on.
412  *
413  * returns whether it has modified a pending timer (1) or not (0)
414  */
mod_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list * timer,__u64 expires)415 int mod_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer, __u64 expires)
416 {
417 	return __mod_vtimer(timer, expires, 0);
418 }
419 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_virt_timer);
420 
421 /*
422  * If we change a pending timer the function must be called on the CPU
423  * where the timer is running on.
424  *
425  * returns whether it has modified a pending timer (1) or not (0)
426  */
mod_virt_timer_periodic(struct vtimer_list * timer,__u64 expires)427 int mod_virt_timer_periodic(struct vtimer_list *timer, __u64 expires)
428 {
429 	return __mod_vtimer(timer, expires, 1);
430 }
431 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_virt_timer_periodic);
432 
433 /*
434  * delete a virtual timer
435  *
436  * returns whether the deleted timer was pending (1) or not (0)
437  */
del_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list * timer)438 int del_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
439 {
440 	unsigned long flags;
441 	struct vtimer_queue *vq;
442 
443 	/* check if timer is pending */
444 	if (!vtimer_pending(timer))
445 		return 0;
446 
447 	vq = &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer, timer->cpu);
448 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vq->lock, flags);
449 
450 	/* we don't interrupt a running timer, just let it expire! */
451 	list_del_init(&timer->entry);
452 
453 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq->lock, flags);
454 	return 1;
455 }
456 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_virt_timer);
457 
458 /*
459  * Start the virtual CPU timer on the current CPU.
460  */
init_cpu_vtimer(void)461 void init_cpu_vtimer(void)
462 {
463 	struct vtimer_queue *vq;
464 
465 	/* initialize per cpu vtimer structure */
466 	vq = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
467 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vq->list);
468 	spin_lock_init(&vq->lock);
469 
470 	/* enable cpu timer interrupts */
471 	__ctl_set_bit(0,10);
472 
473 	/* set initial cpu timer */
474 	set_vtimer(0x7fffffffffffffffULL);
475 }
476 
s390_nohz_notify(struct notifier_block * self,unsigned long action,void * hcpu)477 static int __cpuinit s390_nohz_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
478 				      unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
479 {
480 	struct s390_idle_data *idle;
481 	long cpu = (long) hcpu;
482 
483 	idle = &per_cpu(s390_idle, cpu);
484 	switch (action) {
485 	case CPU_DYING:
486 	case CPU_DYING_FROZEN:
487 		idle->nohz_delay = 0;
488 	default:
489 		break;
490 	}
491 	return NOTIFY_OK;
492 }
493 
vtime_init(void)494 void __init vtime_init(void)
495 {
496 	/* request the cpu timer external interrupt */
497 	if (register_external_interrupt(0x1005, do_cpu_timer_interrupt))
498 		panic("Couldn't request external interrupt 0x1005");
499 
500 	/* Enable cpu timer interrupts on the boot cpu. */
501 	init_cpu_vtimer();
502 	cpu_notifier(s390_nohz_notify, 0);
503 }
504 
505