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1 /*
2  * WUSB Wire Adapter
3  * Data transfer and URB enqueing
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Intel Corporation
6  * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
10  * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
20  * 02110-1301, USA.
21  *
22  *
23  * How transfers work: get a buffer, break it up in segments (segment
24  * size is a multiple of the maxpacket size). For each segment issue a
25  * segment request (struct wa_xfer_*), then send the data buffer if
26  * out or nothing if in (all over the DTO endpoint).
27  *
28  * For each submitted segment request, a notification will come over
29  * the NEP endpoint and a transfer result (struct xfer_result) will
30  * arrive in the DTI URB. Read it, get the xfer ID, see if there is
31  * data coming (inbound transfer), schedule a read and handle it.
32  *
33  * Sounds simple, it is a pain to implement.
34  *
35  *
36  * ENTRY POINTS
37  *
38  *   FIXME
39  *
40  * LIFE CYCLE / STATE DIAGRAM
41  *
42  *   FIXME
43  *
44  * THIS CODE IS DISGUSTING
45  *
46  *   Warned you are; it's my second try and still not happy with it.
47  *
48  * NOTES:
49  *
50  *   - No iso
51  *
52  *   - Supports DMA xfers, control, bulk and maybe interrupt
53  *
54  *   - Does not recycle unused rpipes
55  *
56  *     An rpipe is assigned to an endpoint the first time it is used,
57  *     and then it's there, assigned, until the endpoint is disabled
58  *     (destroyed [{h,d}wahc_op_ep_disable()]. The assignment of the
59  *     rpipe to the endpoint is done under the wa->rpipe_sem semaphore
60  *     (should be a mutex).
61  *
62  *     Two methods it could be done:
63  *
64  *     (a) set up a timer every time an rpipe's use count drops to 1
65  *         (which means unused) or when a transfer ends. Reset the
66  *         timer when a xfer is queued. If the timer expires, release
67  *         the rpipe [see rpipe_ep_disable()].
68  *
69  *     (b) when looking for free rpipes to attach [rpipe_get_by_ep()],
70  *         when none are found go over the list, check their endpoint
71  *         and their activity record (if no last-xfer-done-ts in the
72  *         last x seconds) take it
73  *
74  *     However, due to the fact that we have a set of limited
75  *     resources (max-segments-at-the-same-time per xfer,
76  *     xfers-per-ripe, blocks-per-rpipe, rpipes-per-host), at the end
77  *     we are going to have to rebuild all this based on an scheduler,
78  *     to where we have a list of transactions to do and based on the
79  *     availability of the different required components (blocks,
80  *     rpipes, segment slots, etc), we go scheduling them. Painful.
81  */
82 #include <linux/init.h>
83 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
84 #include <linux/slab.h>
85 #include <linux/hash.h>
86 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
87 #include <linux/export.h>
88 
89 #include "wa-hc.h"
90 #include "wusbhc.h"
91 
92 enum {
93 	WA_SEGS_MAX = 255,
94 };
95 
96 enum wa_seg_status {
97 	WA_SEG_NOTREADY,
98 	WA_SEG_READY,
99 	WA_SEG_DELAYED,
100 	WA_SEG_SUBMITTED,
101 	WA_SEG_PENDING,
102 	WA_SEG_DTI_PENDING,
103 	WA_SEG_DONE,
104 	WA_SEG_ERROR,
105 	WA_SEG_ABORTED,
106 };
107 
108 static void wa_xfer_delayed_run(struct wa_rpipe *);
109 
110 /*
111  * Life cycle governed by 'struct urb' (the refcount of the struct is
112  * that of the 'struct urb' and usb_free_urb() would free the whole
113  * struct).
114  */
115 struct wa_seg {
116 	struct urb urb;
117 	struct urb *dto_urb;		/* for data output? */
118 	struct list_head list_node;	/* for rpipe->req_list */
119 	struct wa_xfer *xfer;		/* out xfer */
120 	u8 index;			/* which segment we are */
121 	enum wa_seg_status status;
122 	ssize_t result;			/* bytes xfered or error */
123 	struct wa_xfer_hdr xfer_hdr;
124 	u8 xfer_extra[];		/* xtra space for xfer_hdr_ctl */
125 };
126 
wa_seg_init(struct wa_seg * seg)127 static void wa_seg_init(struct wa_seg *seg)
128 {
129 	/* usb_init_urb() repeats a lot of work, so we do it here */
130 	kref_init(&seg->urb.kref);
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  * Protected by xfer->lock
135  *
136  */
137 struct wa_xfer {
138 	struct kref refcnt;
139 	struct list_head list_node;
140 	spinlock_t lock;
141 	u32 id;
142 
143 	struct wahc *wa;		/* Wire adapter we are plugged to */
144 	struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
145 	struct urb *urb;		/* URB we are transferring for */
146 	struct wa_seg **seg;		/* transfer segments */
147 	u8 segs, segs_submitted, segs_done;
148 	unsigned is_inbound:1;
149 	unsigned is_dma:1;
150 	size_t seg_size;
151 	int result;
152 
153 	gfp_t gfp;			/* allocation mask */
154 
155 	struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev;	/* for activity timestamps */
156 };
157 
wa_xfer_init(struct wa_xfer * xfer)158 static inline void wa_xfer_init(struct wa_xfer *xfer)
159 {
160 	kref_init(&xfer->refcnt);
161 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xfer->list_node);
162 	spin_lock_init(&xfer->lock);
163 }
164 
165 /*
166  * Destroy a transfer structure
167  *
168  * Note that the xfer->seg[index] thingies follow the URB life cycle,
169  * so we need to put them, not free them.
170  */
wa_xfer_destroy(struct kref * _xfer)171 static void wa_xfer_destroy(struct kref *_xfer)
172 {
173 	struct wa_xfer *xfer = container_of(_xfer, struct wa_xfer, refcnt);
174 	if (xfer->seg) {
175 		unsigned cnt;
176 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < xfer->segs; cnt++) {
177 			if (xfer->is_inbound)
178 				usb_put_urb(xfer->seg[cnt]->dto_urb);
179 			usb_put_urb(&xfer->seg[cnt]->urb);
180 		}
181 	}
182 	kfree(xfer);
183 }
184 
wa_xfer_get(struct wa_xfer * xfer)185 static void wa_xfer_get(struct wa_xfer *xfer)
186 {
187 	kref_get(&xfer->refcnt);
188 }
189 
wa_xfer_put(struct wa_xfer * xfer)190 static void wa_xfer_put(struct wa_xfer *xfer)
191 {
192 	kref_put(&xfer->refcnt, wa_xfer_destroy);
193 }
194 
195 /*
196  * xfer is referenced
197  *
198  * xfer->lock has to be unlocked
199  *
200  * We take xfer->lock for setting the result; this is a barrier
201  * against drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:unlink1() being called after we call
202  * usb_hcd_giveback_urb() and wa_urb_dequeue() trying to get a
203  * reference to the transfer.
204  */
wa_xfer_giveback(struct wa_xfer * xfer)205 static void wa_xfer_giveback(struct wa_xfer *xfer)
206 {
207 	unsigned long flags;
208 
209 	spin_lock_irqsave(&xfer->wa->xfer_list_lock, flags);
210 	list_del_init(&xfer->list_node);
211 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xfer->wa->xfer_list_lock, flags);
212 	/* FIXME: segmentation broken -- kills DWA */
213 	wusbhc_giveback_urb(xfer->wa->wusb, xfer->urb, xfer->result);
214 	wa_put(xfer->wa);
215 	wa_xfer_put(xfer);
216 }
217 
218 /*
219  * xfer is referenced
220  *
221  * xfer->lock has to be unlocked
222  */
wa_xfer_completion(struct wa_xfer * xfer)223 static void wa_xfer_completion(struct wa_xfer *xfer)
224 {
225 	if (xfer->wusb_dev)
226 		wusb_dev_put(xfer->wusb_dev);
227 	rpipe_put(xfer->ep->hcpriv);
228 	wa_xfer_giveback(xfer);
229 }
230 
231 /*
232  * If transfer is done, wrap it up and return true
233  *
234  * xfer->lock has to be locked
235  */
__wa_xfer_is_done(struct wa_xfer * xfer)236 static unsigned __wa_xfer_is_done(struct wa_xfer *xfer)
237 {
238 	struct device *dev = &xfer->wa->usb_iface->dev;
239 	unsigned result, cnt;
240 	struct wa_seg *seg;
241 	struct urb *urb = xfer->urb;
242 	unsigned found_short = 0;
243 
244 	result = xfer->segs_done == xfer->segs_submitted;
245 	if (result == 0)
246 		goto out;
247 	urb->actual_length = 0;
248 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < xfer->segs; cnt++) {
249 		seg = xfer->seg[cnt];
250 		switch (seg->status) {
251 		case WA_SEG_DONE:
252 			if (found_short && seg->result > 0) {
253 				dev_dbg(dev, "xfer %p#%u: bad short segments (%zu)\n",
254 					xfer, cnt, seg->result);
255 				urb->status = -EINVAL;
256 				goto out;
257 			}
258 			urb->actual_length += seg->result;
259 			if (seg->result < xfer->seg_size
260 			    && cnt != xfer->segs-1)
261 				found_short = 1;
262 			dev_dbg(dev, "xfer %p#%u: DONE short %d "
263 				"result %zu urb->actual_length %d\n",
264 				xfer, seg->index, found_short, seg->result,
265 				urb->actual_length);
266 			break;
267 		case WA_SEG_ERROR:
268 			xfer->result = seg->result;
269 			dev_dbg(dev, "xfer %p#%u: ERROR result %zu\n",
270 				xfer, seg->index, seg->result);
271 			goto out;
272 		case WA_SEG_ABORTED:
273 			dev_dbg(dev, "xfer %p#%u ABORTED: result %d\n",
274 				xfer, seg->index, urb->status);
275 			xfer->result = urb->status;
276 			goto out;
277 		default:
278 			dev_warn(dev, "xfer %p#%u: is_done bad state %d\n",
279 				 xfer, cnt, seg->status);
280 			xfer->result = -EINVAL;
281 			goto out;
282 		}
283 	}
284 	xfer->result = 0;
285 out:
286 	return result;
287 }
288 
289 /*
290  * Initialize a transfer's ID
291  *
292  * We need to use a sequential number; if we use the pointer or the
293  * hash of the pointer, it can repeat over sequential transfers and
294  * then it will confuse the HWA....wonder why in hell they put a 32
295  * bit handle in there then.
296  */
wa_xfer_id_init(struct wa_xfer * xfer)297 static void wa_xfer_id_init(struct wa_xfer *xfer)
298 {
299 	xfer->id = atomic_add_return(1, &xfer->wa->xfer_id_count);
300 }
301 
302 /*
303  * Return the xfer's ID associated with xfer
304  *
305  * Need to generate a
306  */
wa_xfer_id(struct wa_xfer * xfer)307 static u32 wa_xfer_id(struct wa_xfer *xfer)
308 {
309 	return xfer->id;
310 }
311 
312 /*
313  * Search for a transfer list ID on the HCD's URB list
314  *
315  * For 32 bit architectures, we use the pointer itself; for 64 bits, a
316  * 32-bit hash of the pointer.
317  *
318  * @returns NULL if not found.
319  */
wa_xfer_get_by_id(struct wahc * wa,u32 id)320 static struct wa_xfer *wa_xfer_get_by_id(struct wahc *wa, u32 id)
321 {
322 	unsigned long flags;
323 	struct wa_xfer *xfer_itr;
324 	spin_lock_irqsave(&wa->xfer_list_lock, flags);
325 	list_for_each_entry(xfer_itr, &wa->xfer_list, list_node) {
326 		if (id == xfer_itr->id) {
327 			wa_xfer_get(xfer_itr);
328 			goto out;
329 		}
330 	}
331 	xfer_itr = NULL;
332 out:
333 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wa->xfer_list_lock, flags);
334 	return xfer_itr;
335 }
336 
337 struct wa_xfer_abort_buffer {
338 	struct urb urb;
339 	struct wa_xfer_abort cmd;
340 };
341 
__wa_xfer_abort_cb(struct urb * urb)342 static void __wa_xfer_abort_cb(struct urb *urb)
343 {
344 	struct wa_xfer_abort_buffer *b = urb->context;
345 	usb_put_urb(&b->urb);
346 }
347 
348 /*
349  * Aborts an ongoing transaction
350  *
351  * Assumes the transfer is referenced and locked and in a submitted
352  * state (mainly that there is an endpoint/rpipe assigned).
353  *
354  * The callback (see above) does nothing but freeing up the data by
355  * putting the URB. Because the URB is allocated at the head of the
356  * struct, the whole space we allocated is kfreed.
357  *
358  * We'll get an 'aborted transaction' xfer result on DTI, that'll
359  * politely ignore because at this point the transaction has been
360  * marked as aborted already.
361  */
__wa_xfer_abort(struct wa_xfer * xfer)362 static void __wa_xfer_abort(struct wa_xfer *xfer)
363 {
364 	int result;
365 	struct device *dev = &xfer->wa->usb_iface->dev;
366 	struct wa_xfer_abort_buffer *b;
367 	struct wa_rpipe *rpipe = xfer->ep->hcpriv;
368 
369 	b = kmalloc(sizeof(*b), GFP_ATOMIC);
370 	if (b == NULL)
371 		goto error_kmalloc;
372 	b->cmd.bLength =  sizeof(b->cmd);
373 	b->cmd.bRequestType = WA_XFER_ABORT;
374 	b->cmd.wRPipe = rpipe->descr.wRPipeIndex;
375 	b->cmd.dwTransferID = wa_xfer_id(xfer);
376 
377 	usb_init_urb(&b->urb);
378 	usb_fill_bulk_urb(&b->urb, xfer->wa->usb_dev,
379 		usb_sndbulkpipe(xfer->wa->usb_dev,
380 				xfer->wa->dto_epd->bEndpointAddress),
381 		&b->cmd, sizeof(b->cmd), __wa_xfer_abort_cb, b);
382 	result = usb_submit_urb(&b->urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
383 	if (result < 0)
384 		goto error_submit;
385 	return;				/* callback frees! */
386 
387 
388 error_submit:
389 	if (printk_ratelimit())
390 		dev_err(dev, "xfer %p: Can't submit abort request: %d\n",
391 			xfer, result);
392 	kfree(b);
393 error_kmalloc:
394 	return;
395 
396 }
397 
398 /*
399  *
400  * @returns < 0 on error, transfer segment request size if ok
401  */
__wa_xfer_setup_sizes(struct wa_xfer * xfer,enum wa_xfer_type * pxfer_type)402 static ssize_t __wa_xfer_setup_sizes(struct wa_xfer *xfer,
403 				     enum wa_xfer_type *pxfer_type)
404 {
405 	ssize_t result;
406 	struct device *dev = &xfer->wa->usb_iface->dev;
407 	size_t maxpktsize;
408 	struct urb *urb = xfer->urb;
409 	struct wa_rpipe *rpipe = xfer->ep->hcpriv;
410 
411 	switch (rpipe->descr.bmAttribute & 0x3) {
412 	case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL:
413 		*pxfer_type = WA_XFER_TYPE_CTL;
414 		result = sizeof(struct wa_xfer_ctl);
415 		break;
416 	case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
417 	case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
418 		*pxfer_type = WA_XFER_TYPE_BI;
419 		result = sizeof(struct wa_xfer_bi);
420 		break;
421 	case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
422 		dev_err(dev, "FIXME: ISOC not implemented\n");
423 		result = -ENOSYS;
424 		goto error;
425 	default:
426 		/* never happens */
427 		BUG();
428 		result = -EINVAL;	/* shut gcc up */
429 	};
430 	xfer->is_inbound = urb->pipe & USB_DIR_IN ? 1 : 0;
431 	xfer->is_dma = urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP ? 1 : 0;
432 	xfer->seg_size = le16_to_cpu(rpipe->descr.wBlocks)
433 		* 1 << (xfer->wa->wa_descr->bRPipeBlockSize - 1);
434 	/* Compute the segment size and make sure it is a multiple of
435 	 * the maxpktsize (WUSB1.0[8.3.3.1])...not really too much of
436 	 * a check (FIXME) */
437 	maxpktsize = le16_to_cpu(rpipe->descr.wMaxPacketSize);
438 	if (xfer->seg_size < maxpktsize) {
439 		dev_err(dev, "HW BUG? seg_size %zu smaller than maxpktsize "
440 			"%zu\n", xfer->seg_size, maxpktsize);
441 		result = -EINVAL;
442 		goto error;
443 	}
444 	xfer->seg_size = (xfer->seg_size / maxpktsize) * maxpktsize;
445 	xfer->segs = (urb->transfer_buffer_length + xfer->seg_size - 1)
446 		/ xfer->seg_size;
447 	if (xfer->segs >= WA_SEGS_MAX) {
448 		dev_err(dev, "BUG? ops, number of segments %d bigger than %d\n",
449 			(int)(urb->transfer_buffer_length / xfer->seg_size),
450 			WA_SEGS_MAX);
451 		result = -EINVAL;
452 		goto error;
453 	}
454 	if (xfer->segs == 0 && *pxfer_type == WA_XFER_TYPE_CTL)
455 		xfer->segs = 1;
456 error:
457 	return result;
458 }
459 
460 /* Fill in the common request header and xfer-type specific data. */
__wa_xfer_setup_hdr0(struct wa_xfer * xfer,struct wa_xfer_hdr * xfer_hdr0,enum wa_xfer_type xfer_type,size_t xfer_hdr_size)461 static void __wa_xfer_setup_hdr0(struct wa_xfer *xfer,
462 				 struct wa_xfer_hdr *xfer_hdr0,
463 				 enum wa_xfer_type xfer_type,
464 				 size_t xfer_hdr_size)
465 {
466 	struct wa_rpipe *rpipe = xfer->ep->hcpriv;
467 
468 	xfer_hdr0 = &xfer->seg[0]->xfer_hdr;
469 	xfer_hdr0->bLength = xfer_hdr_size;
470 	xfer_hdr0->bRequestType = xfer_type;
471 	xfer_hdr0->wRPipe = rpipe->descr.wRPipeIndex;
472 	xfer_hdr0->dwTransferID = wa_xfer_id(xfer);
473 	xfer_hdr0->bTransferSegment = 0;
474 	switch (xfer_type) {
475 	case WA_XFER_TYPE_CTL: {
476 		struct wa_xfer_ctl *xfer_ctl =
477 			container_of(xfer_hdr0, struct wa_xfer_ctl, hdr);
478 		xfer_ctl->bmAttribute = xfer->is_inbound ? 1 : 0;
479 		memcpy(&xfer_ctl->baSetupData, xfer->urb->setup_packet,
480 		       sizeof(xfer_ctl->baSetupData));
481 		break;
482 	}
483 	case WA_XFER_TYPE_BI:
484 		break;
485 	case WA_XFER_TYPE_ISO:
486 		printk(KERN_ERR "FIXME: ISOC not implemented\n");
487 	default:
488 		BUG();
489 	};
490 }
491 
492 /*
493  * Callback for the OUT data phase of the segment request
494  *
495  * Check wa_seg_cb(); most comments also apply here because this
496  * function does almost the same thing and they work closely
497  * together.
498  *
499  * If the seg request has failed but this DTO phase has succeeded,
500  * wa_seg_cb() has already failed the segment and moved the
501  * status to WA_SEG_ERROR, so this will go through 'case 0' and
502  * effectively do nothing.
503  */
wa_seg_dto_cb(struct urb * urb)504 static void wa_seg_dto_cb(struct urb *urb)
505 {
506 	struct wa_seg *seg = urb->context;
507 	struct wa_xfer *xfer = seg->xfer;
508 	struct wahc *wa;
509 	struct device *dev;
510 	struct wa_rpipe *rpipe;
511 	unsigned long flags;
512 	unsigned rpipe_ready = 0;
513 	u8 done = 0;
514 
515 	switch (urb->status) {
516 	case 0:
517 		spin_lock_irqsave(&xfer->lock, flags);
518 		wa = xfer->wa;
519 		dev = &wa->usb_iface->dev;
520 		dev_dbg(dev, "xfer %p#%u: data out done (%d bytes)\n",
521 			xfer, seg->index, urb->actual_length);
522 		if (seg->status < WA_SEG_PENDING)
523 			seg->status = WA_SEG_PENDING;
524 		seg->result = urb->actual_length;
525 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xfer->lock, flags);
526 		break;
527 	case -ECONNRESET:	/* URB unlinked; no need to do anything */
528 	case -ENOENT:		/* as it was done by the who unlinked us */
529 		break;
530 	default:		/* Other errors ... */
531 		spin_lock_irqsave(&xfer->lock, flags);
532 		wa = xfer->wa;
533 		dev = &wa->usb_iface->dev;
534 		rpipe = xfer->ep->hcpriv;
535 		dev_dbg(dev, "xfer %p#%u: data out error %d\n",
536 			xfer, seg->index, urb->status);
537 		if (edc_inc(&wa->nep_edc, EDC_MAX_ERRORS,
538 			    EDC_ERROR_TIMEFRAME)){
539 			dev_err(dev, "DTO: URB max acceptable errors "
540 				"exceeded, resetting device\n");
541 			wa_reset_all(wa);
542 		}
543 		if (seg->status != WA_SEG_ERROR) {
544 			seg->status = WA_SEG_ERROR;
545 			seg->result = urb->status;
546 			xfer->segs_done++;
547 			__wa_xfer_abort(xfer);
548 			rpipe_ready = rpipe_avail_inc(rpipe);
549 			done = __wa_xfer_is_done(xfer);
550 		}
551 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xfer->lock, flags);
552 		if (done)
553 			wa_xfer_completion(xfer);
554 		if (rpipe_ready)
555 			wa_xfer_delayed_run(rpipe);
556 	}
557 }
558 
559 /*
560  * Callback for the segment request
561  *
562  * If successful transition state (unless already transitioned or
563  * outbound transfer); otherwise, take a note of the error, mark this
564  * segment done and try completion.
565  *
566  * Note we don't access until we are sure that the transfer hasn't
567  * been cancelled (ECONNRESET, ENOENT), which could mean that
568  * seg->xfer could be already gone.
569  *
570  * We have to check before setting the status to WA_SEG_PENDING
571  * because sometimes the xfer result callback arrives before this
572  * callback (geeeeeeze), so it might happen that we are already in
573  * another state. As well, we don't set it if the transfer is inbound,
574  * as in that case, wa_seg_dto_cb will do it when the OUT data phase
575  * finishes.
576  */
wa_seg_cb(struct urb * urb)577 static void wa_seg_cb(struct urb *urb)
578 {
579 	struct wa_seg *seg = urb->context;
580 	struct wa_xfer *xfer = seg->xfer;
581 	struct wahc *wa;
582 	struct device *dev;
583 	struct wa_rpipe *rpipe;
584 	unsigned long flags;
585 	unsigned rpipe_ready;
586 	u8 done = 0;
587 
588 	switch (urb->status) {
589 	case 0:
590 		spin_lock_irqsave(&xfer->lock, flags);
591 		wa = xfer->wa;
592 		dev = &wa->usb_iface->dev;
593 		dev_dbg(dev, "xfer %p#%u: request done\n", xfer, seg->index);
594 		if (xfer->is_inbound && seg->status < WA_SEG_PENDING)
595 			seg->status = WA_SEG_PENDING;
596 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xfer->lock, flags);
597 		break;
598 	case -ECONNRESET:	/* URB unlinked; no need to do anything */
599 	case -ENOENT:		/* as it was done by the who unlinked us */
600 		break;
601 	default:		/* Other errors ... */
602 		spin_lock_irqsave(&xfer->lock, flags);
603 		wa = xfer->wa;
604 		dev = &wa->usb_iface->dev;
605 		rpipe = xfer->ep->hcpriv;
606 		if (printk_ratelimit())
607 			dev_err(dev, "xfer %p#%u: request error %d\n",
608 				xfer, seg->index, urb->status);
609 		if (edc_inc(&wa->nep_edc, EDC_MAX_ERRORS,
610 			    EDC_ERROR_TIMEFRAME)){
611 			dev_err(dev, "DTO: URB max acceptable errors "
612 				"exceeded, resetting device\n");
613 			wa_reset_all(wa);
614 		}
615 		usb_unlink_urb(seg->dto_urb);
616 		seg->status = WA_SEG_ERROR;
617 		seg->result = urb->status;
618 		xfer->segs_done++;
619 		__wa_xfer_abort(xfer);
620 		rpipe_ready = rpipe_avail_inc(rpipe);
621 		done = __wa_xfer_is_done(xfer);
622 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xfer->lock, flags);
623 		if (done)
624 			wa_xfer_completion(xfer);
625 		if (rpipe_ready)
626 			wa_xfer_delayed_run(rpipe);
627 	}
628 }
629 
630 /*
631  * Allocate the segs array and initialize each of them
632  *
633  * The segments are freed by wa_xfer_destroy() when the xfer use count
634  * drops to zero; however, because each segment is given the same life
635  * cycle as the USB URB it contains, it is actually freed by
636  * usb_put_urb() on the contained USB URB (twisted, eh?).
637  */
__wa_xfer_setup_segs(struct wa_xfer * xfer,size_t xfer_hdr_size)638 static int __wa_xfer_setup_segs(struct wa_xfer *xfer, size_t xfer_hdr_size)
639 {
640 	int result, cnt;
641 	size_t alloc_size = sizeof(*xfer->seg[0])
642 		- sizeof(xfer->seg[0]->xfer_hdr) + xfer_hdr_size;
643 	struct usb_device *usb_dev = xfer->wa->usb_dev;
644 	const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *dto_epd = xfer->wa->dto_epd;
645 	struct wa_seg *seg;
646 	size_t buf_itr, buf_size, buf_itr_size;
647 
648 	result = -ENOMEM;
649 	xfer->seg = kcalloc(xfer->segs, sizeof(xfer->seg[0]), GFP_ATOMIC);
650 	if (xfer->seg == NULL)
651 		goto error_segs_kzalloc;
652 	buf_itr = 0;
653 	buf_size = xfer->urb->transfer_buffer_length;
654 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < xfer->segs; cnt++) {
655 		seg = xfer->seg[cnt] = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
656 		if (seg == NULL)
657 			goto error_seg_kzalloc;
658 		wa_seg_init(seg);
659 		seg->xfer = xfer;
660 		seg->index = cnt;
661 		usb_fill_bulk_urb(&seg->urb, usb_dev,
662 				  usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev,
663 						  dto_epd->bEndpointAddress),
664 				  &seg->xfer_hdr, xfer_hdr_size,
665 				  wa_seg_cb, seg);
666 		buf_itr_size = buf_size > xfer->seg_size ?
667 			xfer->seg_size : buf_size;
668 		if (xfer->is_inbound == 0 && buf_size > 0) {
669 			seg->dto_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
670 			if (seg->dto_urb == NULL)
671 				goto error_dto_alloc;
672 			usb_fill_bulk_urb(
673 				seg->dto_urb, usb_dev,
674 				usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev,
675 						dto_epd->bEndpointAddress),
676 				NULL, 0, wa_seg_dto_cb, seg);
677 			if (xfer->is_dma) {
678 				seg->dto_urb->transfer_dma =
679 					xfer->urb->transfer_dma + buf_itr;
680 				seg->dto_urb->transfer_flags |=
681 					URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
682 			} else
683 				seg->dto_urb->transfer_buffer =
684 					xfer->urb->transfer_buffer + buf_itr;
685 			seg->dto_urb->transfer_buffer_length = buf_itr_size;
686 		}
687 		seg->status = WA_SEG_READY;
688 		buf_itr += buf_itr_size;
689 		buf_size -= buf_itr_size;
690 	}
691 	return 0;
692 
693 error_dto_alloc:
694 	kfree(xfer->seg[cnt]);
695 	cnt--;
696 error_seg_kzalloc:
697 	/* use the fact that cnt is left at were it failed */
698 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt--) {
699 		if (xfer->is_inbound == 0)
700 			kfree(xfer->seg[cnt]->dto_urb);
701 		kfree(xfer->seg[cnt]);
702 	}
703 error_segs_kzalloc:
704 	return result;
705 }
706 
707 /*
708  * Allocates all the stuff needed to submit a transfer
709  *
710  * Breaks the whole data buffer in a list of segments, each one has a
711  * structure allocated to it and linked in xfer->seg[index]
712  *
713  * FIXME: merge setup_segs() and the last part of this function, no
714  *        need to do two for loops when we could run everything in a
715  *        single one
716  */
__wa_xfer_setup(struct wa_xfer * xfer,struct urb * urb)717 static int __wa_xfer_setup(struct wa_xfer *xfer, struct urb *urb)
718 {
719 	int result;
720 	struct device *dev = &xfer->wa->usb_iface->dev;
721 	enum wa_xfer_type xfer_type = 0; /* shut up GCC */
722 	size_t xfer_hdr_size, cnt, transfer_size;
723 	struct wa_xfer_hdr *xfer_hdr0, *xfer_hdr;
724 
725 	result = __wa_xfer_setup_sizes(xfer, &xfer_type);
726 	if (result < 0)
727 		goto error_setup_sizes;
728 	xfer_hdr_size = result;
729 	result = __wa_xfer_setup_segs(xfer, xfer_hdr_size);
730 	if (result < 0) {
731 		dev_err(dev, "xfer %p: Failed to allocate %d segments: %d\n",
732 			xfer, xfer->segs, result);
733 		goto error_setup_segs;
734 	}
735 	/* Fill the first header */
736 	xfer_hdr0 = &xfer->seg[0]->xfer_hdr;
737 	wa_xfer_id_init(xfer);
738 	__wa_xfer_setup_hdr0(xfer, xfer_hdr0, xfer_type, xfer_hdr_size);
739 
740 	/* Fill remainig headers */
741 	xfer_hdr = xfer_hdr0;
742 	transfer_size = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
743 	xfer_hdr0->dwTransferLength = transfer_size > xfer->seg_size ?
744 		xfer->seg_size : transfer_size;
745 	transfer_size -=  xfer->seg_size;
746 	for (cnt = 1; cnt < xfer->segs; cnt++) {
747 		xfer_hdr = &xfer->seg[cnt]->xfer_hdr;
748 		memcpy(xfer_hdr, xfer_hdr0, xfer_hdr_size);
749 		xfer_hdr->bTransferSegment = cnt;
750 		xfer_hdr->dwTransferLength = transfer_size > xfer->seg_size ?
751 			cpu_to_le32(xfer->seg_size)
752 			: cpu_to_le32(transfer_size);
753 		xfer->seg[cnt]->status = WA_SEG_READY;
754 		transfer_size -=  xfer->seg_size;
755 	}
756 	xfer_hdr->bTransferSegment |= 0x80;	/* this is the last segment */
757 	result = 0;
758 error_setup_segs:
759 error_setup_sizes:
760 	return result;
761 }
762 
763 /*
764  *
765  *
766  * rpipe->seg_lock is held!
767  */
__wa_seg_submit(struct wa_rpipe * rpipe,struct wa_xfer * xfer,struct wa_seg * seg)768 static int __wa_seg_submit(struct wa_rpipe *rpipe, struct wa_xfer *xfer,
769 			   struct wa_seg *seg)
770 {
771 	int result;
772 	result = usb_submit_urb(&seg->urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
773 	if (result < 0) {
774 		printk(KERN_ERR "xfer %p#%u: REQ submit failed: %d\n",
775 		       xfer, seg->index, result);
776 		goto error_seg_submit;
777 	}
778 	if (seg->dto_urb) {
779 		result = usb_submit_urb(seg->dto_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
780 		if (result < 0) {
781 			printk(KERN_ERR "xfer %p#%u: DTO submit failed: %d\n",
782 			       xfer, seg->index, result);
783 			goto error_dto_submit;
784 		}
785 	}
786 	seg->status = WA_SEG_SUBMITTED;
787 	rpipe_avail_dec(rpipe);
788 	return 0;
789 
790 error_dto_submit:
791 	usb_unlink_urb(&seg->urb);
792 error_seg_submit:
793 	seg->status = WA_SEG_ERROR;
794 	seg->result = result;
795 	return result;
796 }
797 
798 /*
799  * Execute more queued request segments until the maximum concurrent allowed
800  *
801  * The ugly unlock/lock sequence on the error path is needed as the
802  * xfer->lock normally nests the seg_lock and not viceversa.
803  *
804  */
wa_xfer_delayed_run(struct wa_rpipe * rpipe)805 static void wa_xfer_delayed_run(struct wa_rpipe *rpipe)
806 {
807 	int result;
808 	struct device *dev = &rpipe->wa->usb_iface->dev;
809 	struct wa_seg *seg;
810 	struct wa_xfer *xfer;
811 	unsigned long flags;
812 
813 	spin_lock_irqsave(&rpipe->seg_lock, flags);
814 	while (atomic_read(&rpipe->segs_available) > 0
815 	      && !list_empty(&rpipe->seg_list)) {
816 		seg = list_entry(rpipe->seg_list.next, struct wa_seg,
817 				 list_node);
818 		list_del(&seg->list_node);
819 		xfer = seg->xfer;
820 		result = __wa_seg_submit(rpipe, xfer, seg);
821 		dev_dbg(dev, "xfer %p#%u submitted from delayed [%d segments available] %d\n",
822 			xfer, seg->index, atomic_read(&rpipe->segs_available), result);
823 		if (unlikely(result < 0)) {
824 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rpipe->seg_lock, flags);
825 			spin_lock_irqsave(&xfer->lock, flags);
826 			__wa_xfer_abort(xfer);
827 			xfer->segs_done++;
828 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xfer->lock, flags);
829 			spin_lock_irqsave(&rpipe->seg_lock, flags);
830 		}
831 	}
832 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rpipe->seg_lock, flags);
833 }
834 
835 /*
836  *
837  * xfer->lock is taken
838  *
839  * On failure submitting we just stop submitting and return error;
840  * wa_urb_enqueue_b() will execute the completion path
841  */
__wa_xfer_submit(struct wa_xfer * xfer)842 static int __wa_xfer_submit(struct wa_xfer *xfer)
843 {
844 	int result;
845 	struct wahc *wa = xfer->wa;
846 	struct device *dev = &wa->usb_iface->dev;
847 	unsigned cnt;
848 	struct wa_seg *seg;
849 	unsigned long flags;
850 	struct wa_rpipe *rpipe = xfer->ep->hcpriv;
851 	size_t maxrequests = le16_to_cpu(rpipe->descr.wRequests);
852 	u8 available;
853 	u8 empty;
854 
855 	spin_lock_irqsave(&wa->xfer_list_lock, flags);
856 	list_add_tail(&xfer->list_node, &wa->xfer_list);
857 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wa->xfer_list_lock, flags);
858 
859 	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&rpipe->segs_available) > maxrequests);
860 	result = 0;
861 	spin_lock_irqsave(&rpipe->seg_lock, flags);
862 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < xfer->segs; cnt++) {
863 		available = atomic_read(&rpipe->segs_available);
864 		empty = list_empty(&rpipe->seg_list);
865 		seg = xfer->seg[cnt];
866 		dev_dbg(dev, "xfer %p#%u: available %u empty %u (%s)\n",
867 			xfer, cnt, available, empty,
868 			available == 0 || !empty ? "delayed" : "submitted");
869 		if (available == 0 || !empty) {
870 			dev_dbg(dev, "xfer %p#%u: delayed\n", xfer, cnt);
871 			seg->status = WA_SEG_DELAYED;
872 			list_add_tail(&seg->list_node, &rpipe->seg_list);
873 		} else {
874 			result = __wa_seg_submit(rpipe, xfer, seg);
875 			if (result < 0) {
876 				__wa_xfer_abort(xfer);
877 				goto error_seg_submit;
878 			}
879 		}
880 		xfer->segs_submitted++;
881 	}
882 error_seg_submit:
883 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rpipe->seg_lock, flags);
884 	return result;
885 }
886 
887 /*
888  * Second part of a URB/transfer enqueuement
889  *
890  * Assumes this comes from wa_urb_enqueue() [maybe through
891  * wa_urb_enqueue_run()]. At this point:
892  *
893  * xfer->wa	filled and refcounted
894  * xfer->ep	filled with rpipe refcounted if
895  *              delayed == 0
896  * xfer->urb 	filled and refcounted (this is the case when called
897  *              from wa_urb_enqueue() as we come from usb_submit_urb()
898  *              and when called by wa_urb_enqueue_run(), as we took an
899  *              extra ref dropped by _run() after we return).
900  * xfer->gfp	filled
901  *
902  * If we fail at __wa_xfer_submit(), then we just check if we are done
903  * and if so, we run the completion procedure. However, if we are not
904  * yet done, we do nothing and wait for the completion handlers from
905  * the submitted URBs or from the xfer-result path to kick in. If xfer
906  * result never kicks in, the xfer will timeout from the USB code and
907  * dequeue() will be called.
908  */
wa_urb_enqueue_b(struct wa_xfer * xfer)909 static void wa_urb_enqueue_b(struct wa_xfer *xfer)
910 {
911 	int result;
912 	unsigned long flags;
913 	struct urb *urb = xfer->urb;
914 	struct wahc *wa = xfer->wa;
915 	struct wusbhc *wusbhc = wa->wusb;
916 	struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev;
917 	unsigned done;
918 
919 	result = rpipe_get_by_ep(wa, xfer->ep, urb, xfer->gfp);
920 	if (result < 0)
921 		goto error_rpipe_get;
922 	result = -ENODEV;
923 	/* FIXME: segmentation broken -- kills DWA */
924 	mutex_lock(&wusbhc->mutex);		/* get a WUSB dev */
925 	if (urb->dev == NULL) {
926 		mutex_unlock(&wusbhc->mutex);
927 		goto error_dev_gone;
928 	}
929 	wusb_dev = __wusb_dev_get_by_usb_dev(wusbhc, urb->dev);
930 	if (wusb_dev == NULL) {
931 		mutex_unlock(&wusbhc->mutex);
932 		goto error_dev_gone;
933 	}
934 	mutex_unlock(&wusbhc->mutex);
935 
936 	spin_lock_irqsave(&xfer->lock, flags);
937 	xfer->wusb_dev = wusb_dev;
938 	result = urb->status;
939 	if (urb->status != -EINPROGRESS)
940 		goto error_dequeued;
941 
942 	result = __wa_xfer_setup(xfer, urb);
943 	if (result < 0)
944 		goto error_xfer_setup;
945 	result = __wa_xfer_submit(xfer);
946 	if (result < 0)
947 		goto error_xfer_submit;
948 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xfer->lock, flags);
949 	return;
950 
951 	/* this is basically wa_xfer_completion() broken up wa_xfer_giveback()
952 	 * does a wa_xfer_put() that will call wa_xfer_destroy() and clean
953 	 * upundo setup().
954 	 */
955 error_xfer_setup:
956 error_dequeued:
957 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xfer->lock, flags);
958 	/* FIXME: segmentation broken, kills DWA */
959 	if (wusb_dev)
960 		wusb_dev_put(wusb_dev);
961 error_dev_gone:
962 	rpipe_put(xfer->ep->hcpriv);
963 error_rpipe_get:
964 	xfer->result = result;
965 	wa_xfer_giveback(xfer);
966 	return;
967 
968 error_xfer_submit:
969 	done = __wa_xfer_is_done(xfer);
970 	xfer->result = result;
971 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xfer->lock, flags);
972 	if (done)
973 		wa_xfer_completion(xfer);
974 }
975 
976 /*
977  * Execute the delayed transfers in the Wire Adapter @wa
978  *
979  * We need to be careful here, as dequeue() could be called in the
980  * middle.  That's why we do the whole thing under the
981  * wa->xfer_list_lock. If dequeue() jumps in, it first locks urb->lock
982  * and then checks the list -- so as we would be acquiring in inverse
983  * order, we just drop the lock once we have the xfer and reacquire it
984  * later.
985  */
wa_urb_enqueue_run(struct work_struct * ws)986 void wa_urb_enqueue_run(struct work_struct *ws)
987 {
988 	struct wahc *wa = container_of(ws, struct wahc, xfer_work);
989 	struct wa_xfer *xfer, *next;
990 	struct urb *urb;
991 
992 	spin_lock_irq(&wa->xfer_list_lock);
993 	list_for_each_entry_safe(xfer, next, &wa->xfer_delayed_list,
994 				 list_node) {
995 		list_del_init(&xfer->list_node);
996 		spin_unlock_irq(&wa->xfer_list_lock);
997 
998 		urb = xfer->urb;
999 		wa_urb_enqueue_b(xfer);
1000 		usb_put_urb(urb);	/* taken when queuing */
1001 
1002 		spin_lock_irq(&wa->xfer_list_lock);
1003 	}
1004 	spin_unlock_irq(&wa->xfer_list_lock);
1005 }
1006 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wa_urb_enqueue_run);
1007 
1008 /*
1009  * Submit a transfer to the Wire Adapter in a delayed way
1010  *
1011  * The process of enqueuing involves possible sleeps() [see
1012  * enqueue_b(), for the rpipe_get() and the mutex_lock()]. If we are
1013  * in an atomic section, we defer the enqueue_b() call--else we call direct.
1014  *
1015  * @urb: We own a reference to it done by the HCI Linux USB stack that
1016  *       will be given up by calling usb_hcd_giveback_urb() or by
1017  *       returning error from this function -> ergo we don't have to
1018  *       refcount it.
1019  */
wa_urb_enqueue(struct wahc * wa,struct usb_host_endpoint * ep,struct urb * urb,gfp_t gfp)1020 int wa_urb_enqueue(struct wahc *wa, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep,
1021 		   struct urb *urb, gfp_t gfp)
1022 {
1023 	int result;
1024 	struct device *dev = &wa->usb_iface->dev;
1025 	struct wa_xfer *xfer;
1026 	unsigned long my_flags;
1027 	unsigned cant_sleep = irqs_disabled() | in_atomic();
1028 
1029 	if (urb->transfer_buffer == NULL
1030 	    && !(urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP)
1031 	    && urb->transfer_buffer_length != 0) {
1032 		dev_err(dev, "BUG? urb %p: NULL xfer buffer & NODMA\n", urb);
1033 		dump_stack();
1034 	}
1035 
1036 	result = -ENOMEM;
1037 	xfer = kzalloc(sizeof(*xfer), gfp);
1038 	if (xfer == NULL)
1039 		goto error_kmalloc;
1040 
1041 	result = -ENOENT;
1042 	if (urb->status != -EINPROGRESS)	/* cancelled */
1043 		goto error_dequeued;		/* before starting? */
1044 	wa_xfer_init(xfer);
1045 	xfer->wa = wa_get(wa);
1046 	xfer->urb = urb;
1047 	xfer->gfp = gfp;
1048 	xfer->ep = ep;
1049 	urb->hcpriv = xfer;
1050 
1051 	dev_dbg(dev, "xfer %p urb %p pipe 0x%02x [%d bytes] %s %s %s\n",
1052 		xfer, urb, urb->pipe, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
1053 		urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP ? "dma" : "nodma",
1054 		urb->pipe & USB_DIR_IN ? "inbound" : "outbound",
1055 		cant_sleep ? "deferred" : "inline");
1056 
1057 	if (cant_sleep) {
1058 		usb_get_urb(urb);
1059 		spin_lock_irqsave(&wa->xfer_list_lock, my_flags);
1060 		list_add_tail(&xfer->list_node, &wa->xfer_delayed_list);
1061 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wa->xfer_list_lock, my_flags);
1062 		queue_work(wusbd, &wa->xfer_work);
1063 	} else {
1064 		wa_urb_enqueue_b(xfer);
1065 	}
1066 	return 0;
1067 
1068 error_dequeued:
1069 	kfree(xfer);
1070 error_kmalloc:
1071 	return result;
1072 }
1073 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wa_urb_enqueue);
1074 
1075 /*
1076  * Dequeue a URB and make sure uwb_hcd_giveback_urb() [completion
1077  * handler] is called.
1078  *
1079  * Until a transfer goes successfully through wa_urb_enqueue() it
1080  * needs to be dequeued with completion calling; when stuck in delayed
1081  * or before wa_xfer_setup() is called, we need to do completion.
1082  *
1083  *  not setup  If there is no hcpriv yet, that means that that enqueue
1084  *             still had no time to set the xfer up. Because
1085  *             urb->status should be other than -EINPROGRESS,
1086  *             enqueue() will catch that and bail out.
1087  *
1088  * If the transfer has gone through setup, we just need to clean it
1089  * up. If it has gone through submit(), we have to abort it [with an
1090  * asynch request] and then make sure we cancel each segment.
1091  *
1092  */
wa_urb_dequeue(struct wahc * wa,struct urb * urb)1093 int wa_urb_dequeue(struct wahc *wa, struct urb *urb)
1094 {
1095 	unsigned long flags, flags2;
1096 	struct wa_xfer *xfer;
1097 	struct wa_seg *seg;
1098 	struct wa_rpipe *rpipe;
1099 	unsigned cnt;
1100 	unsigned rpipe_ready = 0;
1101 
1102 	xfer = urb->hcpriv;
1103 	if (xfer == NULL) {
1104 		/* NOthing setup yet enqueue will see urb->status !=
1105 		 * -EINPROGRESS (by hcd layer) and bail out with
1106 		 * error, no need to do completion
1107 		 */
1108 		BUG_ON(urb->status == -EINPROGRESS);
1109 		goto out;
1110 	}
1111 	spin_lock_irqsave(&xfer->lock, flags);
1112 	rpipe = xfer->ep->hcpriv;
1113 	/* Check the delayed list -> if there, release and complete */
1114 	spin_lock_irqsave(&wa->xfer_list_lock, flags2);
1115 	if (!list_empty(&xfer->list_node) && xfer->seg == NULL)
1116 		goto dequeue_delayed;
1117 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wa->xfer_list_lock, flags2);
1118 	if (xfer->seg == NULL)  	/* still hasn't reached */
1119 		goto out_unlock;	/* setup(), enqueue_b() completes */
1120 	/* Ok, the xfer is in flight already, it's been setup and submitted.*/
1121 	__wa_xfer_abort(xfer);
1122 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < xfer->segs; cnt++) {
1123 		seg = xfer->seg[cnt];
1124 		switch (seg->status) {
1125 		case WA_SEG_NOTREADY:
1126 		case WA_SEG_READY:
1127 			printk(KERN_ERR "xfer %p#%u: dequeue bad state %u\n",
1128 			       xfer, cnt, seg->status);
1129 			WARN_ON(1);
1130 			break;
1131 		case WA_SEG_DELAYED:
1132 			seg->status = WA_SEG_ABORTED;
1133 			spin_lock_irqsave(&rpipe->seg_lock, flags2);
1134 			list_del(&seg->list_node);
1135 			xfer->segs_done++;
1136 			rpipe_ready = rpipe_avail_inc(rpipe);
1137 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rpipe->seg_lock, flags2);
1138 			break;
1139 		case WA_SEG_SUBMITTED:
1140 			seg->status = WA_SEG_ABORTED;
1141 			usb_unlink_urb(&seg->urb);
1142 			if (xfer->is_inbound == 0)
1143 				usb_unlink_urb(seg->dto_urb);
1144 			xfer->segs_done++;
1145 			rpipe_ready = rpipe_avail_inc(rpipe);
1146 			break;
1147 		case WA_SEG_PENDING:
1148 			seg->status = WA_SEG_ABORTED;
1149 			xfer->segs_done++;
1150 			rpipe_ready = rpipe_avail_inc(rpipe);
1151 			break;
1152 		case WA_SEG_DTI_PENDING:
1153 			usb_unlink_urb(wa->dti_urb);
1154 			seg->status = WA_SEG_ABORTED;
1155 			xfer->segs_done++;
1156 			rpipe_ready = rpipe_avail_inc(rpipe);
1157 			break;
1158 		case WA_SEG_DONE:
1159 		case WA_SEG_ERROR:
1160 		case WA_SEG_ABORTED:
1161 			break;
1162 		}
1163 	}
1164 	xfer->result = urb->status;	/* -ENOENT or -ECONNRESET */
1165 	__wa_xfer_is_done(xfer);
1166 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xfer->lock, flags);
1167 	wa_xfer_completion(xfer);
1168 	if (rpipe_ready)
1169 		wa_xfer_delayed_run(rpipe);
1170 	return 0;
1171 
1172 out_unlock:
1173 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xfer->lock, flags);
1174 out:
1175 	return 0;
1176 
1177 dequeue_delayed:
1178 	list_del_init(&xfer->list_node);
1179 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wa->xfer_list_lock, flags2);
1180 	xfer->result = urb->status;
1181 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xfer->lock, flags);
1182 	wa_xfer_giveback(xfer);
1183 	usb_put_urb(urb);		/* we got a ref in enqueue() */
1184 	return 0;
1185 }
1186 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wa_urb_dequeue);
1187 
1188 /*
1189  * Translation from WA status codes (WUSB1.0 Table 8.15) to errno
1190  * codes
1191  *
1192  * Positive errno values are internal inconsistencies and should be
1193  * flagged louder. Negative are to be passed up to the user in the
1194  * normal way.
1195  *
1196  * @status: USB WA status code -- high two bits are stripped.
1197  */
wa_xfer_status_to_errno(u8 status)1198 static int wa_xfer_status_to_errno(u8 status)
1199 {
1200 	int errno;
1201 	u8 real_status = status;
1202 	static int xlat[] = {
1203 		[WA_XFER_STATUS_SUCCESS] = 		0,
1204 		[WA_XFER_STATUS_HALTED] = 		-EPIPE,
1205 		[WA_XFER_STATUS_DATA_BUFFER_ERROR] = 	-ENOBUFS,
1206 		[WA_XFER_STATUS_BABBLE] = 		-EOVERFLOW,
1207 		[WA_XFER_RESERVED] = 			EINVAL,
1208 		[WA_XFER_STATUS_NOT_FOUND] =		0,
1209 		[WA_XFER_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCE] = -ENOMEM,
1210 		[WA_XFER_STATUS_TRANSACTION_ERROR] = 	-EILSEQ,
1211 		[WA_XFER_STATUS_ABORTED] = 		-EINTR,
1212 		[WA_XFER_STATUS_RPIPE_NOT_READY] = 	EINVAL,
1213 		[WA_XFER_INVALID_FORMAT] = 		EINVAL,
1214 		[WA_XFER_UNEXPECTED_SEGMENT_NUMBER] = 	EINVAL,
1215 		[WA_XFER_STATUS_RPIPE_TYPE_MISMATCH] = 	EINVAL,
1216 	};
1217 	status &= 0x3f;
1218 
1219 	if (status == 0)
1220 		return 0;
1221 	if (status >= ARRAY_SIZE(xlat)) {
1222 		printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR "%s(): BUG? "
1223 			       "Unknown WA transfer status 0x%02x\n",
1224 			       __func__, real_status);
1225 		return -EINVAL;
1226 	}
1227 	errno = xlat[status];
1228 	if (unlikely(errno > 0)) {
1229 		printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR "%s(): BUG? "
1230 			       "Inconsistent WA status: 0x%02x\n",
1231 			       __func__, real_status);
1232 		errno = -errno;
1233 	}
1234 	return errno;
1235 }
1236 
1237 /*
1238  * Process a xfer result completion message
1239  *
1240  * inbound transfers: need to schedule a DTI read
1241  *
1242  * FIXME: this functio needs to be broken up in parts
1243  */
wa_xfer_result_chew(struct wahc * wa,struct wa_xfer * xfer)1244 static void wa_xfer_result_chew(struct wahc *wa, struct wa_xfer *xfer)
1245 {
1246 	int result;
1247 	struct device *dev = &wa->usb_iface->dev;
1248 	unsigned long flags;
1249 	u8 seg_idx;
1250 	struct wa_seg *seg;
1251 	struct wa_rpipe *rpipe;
1252 	struct wa_xfer_result *xfer_result = wa->xfer_result;
1253 	u8 done = 0;
1254 	u8 usb_status;
1255 	unsigned rpipe_ready = 0;
1256 
1257 	spin_lock_irqsave(&xfer->lock, flags);
1258 	seg_idx = xfer_result->bTransferSegment & 0x7f;
1259 	if (unlikely(seg_idx >= xfer->segs))
1260 		goto error_bad_seg;
1261 	seg = xfer->seg[seg_idx];
1262 	rpipe = xfer->ep->hcpriv;
1263 	usb_status = xfer_result->bTransferStatus;
1264 	dev_dbg(dev, "xfer %p#%u: bTransferStatus 0x%02x (seg %u)\n",
1265 		xfer, seg_idx, usb_status, seg->status);
1266 	if (seg->status == WA_SEG_ABORTED
1267 	    || seg->status == WA_SEG_ERROR)	/* already handled */
1268 		goto segment_aborted;
1269 	if (seg->status == WA_SEG_SUBMITTED)	/* ops, got here */
1270 		seg->status = WA_SEG_PENDING;	/* before wa_seg{_dto}_cb() */
1271 	if (seg->status != WA_SEG_PENDING) {
1272 		if (printk_ratelimit())
1273 			dev_err(dev, "xfer %p#%u: Bad segment state %u\n",
1274 				xfer, seg_idx, seg->status);
1275 		seg->status = WA_SEG_PENDING;	/* workaround/"fix" it */
1276 	}
1277 	if (usb_status & 0x80) {
1278 		seg->result = wa_xfer_status_to_errno(usb_status);
1279 		dev_err(dev, "DTI: xfer %p#%u failed (0x%02x)\n",
1280 			xfer, seg->index, usb_status);
1281 		goto error_complete;
1282 	}
1283 	/* FIXME: we ignore warnings, tally them for stats */
1284 	if (usb_status & 0x40) 		/* Warning?... */
1285 		usb_status = 0;		/* ... pass */
1286 	if (xfer->is_inbound) {	/* IN data phase: read to buffer */
1287 		seg->status = WA_SEG_DTI_PENDING;
1288 		BUG_ON(wa->buf_in_urb->status == -EINPROGRESS);
1289 		if (xfer->is_dma) {
1290 			wa->buf_in_urb->transfer_dma =
1291 				xfer->urb->transfer_dma
1292 				+ seg_idx * xfer->seg_size;
1293 			wa->buf_in_urb->transfer_flags
1294 				|= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
1295 		} else {
1296 			wa->buf_in_urb->transfer_buffer =
1297 				xfer->urb->transfer_buffer
1298 				+ seg_idx * xfer->seg_size;
1299 			wa->buf_in_urb->transfer_flags
1300 				&= ~URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
1301 		}
1302 		wa->buf_in_urb->transfer_buffer_length =
1303 			le32_to_cpu(xfer_result->dwTransferLength);
1304 		wa->buf_in_urb->context = seg;
1305 		result = usb_submit_urb(wa->buf_in_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1306 		if (result < 0)
1307 			goto error_submit_buf_in;
1308 	} else {
1309 		/* OUT data phase, complete it -- */
1310 		seg->status = WA_SEG_DONE;
1311 		seg->result = le32_to_cpu(xfer_result->dwTransferLength);
1312 		xfer->segs_done++;
1313 		rpipe_ready = rpipe_avail_inc(rpipe);
1314 		done = __wa_xfer_is_done(xfer);
1315 	}
1316 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xfer->lock, flags);
1317 	if (done)
1318 		wa_xfer_completion(xfer);
1319 	if (rpipe_ready)
1320 		wa_xfer_delayed_run(rpipe);
1321 	return;
1322 
1323 error_submit_buf_in:
1324 	if (edc_inc(&wa->dti_edc, EDC_MAX_ERRORS, EDC_ERROR_TIMEFRAME)) {
1325 		dev_err(dev, "DTI: URB max acceptable errors "
1326 			"exceeded, resetting device\n");
1327 		wa_reset_all(wa);
1328 	}
1329 	if (printk_ratelimit())
1330 		dev_err(dev, "xfer %p#%u: can't submit DTI data phase: %d\n",
1331 			xfer, seg_idx, result);
1332 	seg->result = result;
1333 error_complete:
1334 	seg->status = WA_SEG_ERROR;
1335 	xfer->segs_done++;
1336 	rpipe_ready = rpipe_avail_inc(rpipe);
1337 	__wa_xfer_abort(xfer);
1338 	done = __wa_xfer_is_done(xfer);
1339 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xfer->lock, flags);
1340 	if (done)
1341 		wa_xfer_completion(xfer);
1342 	if (rpipe_ready)
1343 		wa_xfer_delayed_run(rpipe);
1344 	return;
1345 
1346 error_bad_seg:
1347 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xfer->lock, flags);
1348 	wa_urb_dequeue(wa, xfer->urb);
1349 	if (printk_ratelimit())
1350 		dev_err(dev, "xfer %p#%u: bad segment\n", xfer, seg_idx);
1351 	if (edc_inc(&wa->dti_edc, EDC_MAX_ERRORS, EDC_ERROR_TIMEFRAME)) {
1352 		dev_err(dev, "DTI: URB max acceptable errors "
1353 			"exceeded, resetting device\n");
1354 		wa_reset_all(wa);
1355 	}
1356 	return;
1357 
1358 segment_aborted:
1359 	/* nothing to do, as the aborter did the completion */
1360 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xfer->lock, flags);
1361 }
1362 
1363 /*
1364  * Callback for the IN data phase
1365  *
1366  * If successful transition state; otherwise, take a note of the
1367  * error, mark this segment done and try completion.
1368  *
1369  * Note we don't access until we are sure that the transfer hasn't
1370  * been cancelled (ECONNRESET, ENOENT), which could mean that
1371  * seg->xfer could be already gone.
1372  */
wa_buf_in_cb(struct urb * urb)1373 static void wa_buf_in_cb(struct urb *urb)
1374 {
1375 	struct wa_seg *seg = urb->context;
1376 	struct wa_xfer *xfer = seg->xfer;
1377 	struct wahc *wa;
1378 	struct device *dev;
1379 	struct wa_rpipe *rpipe;
1380 	unsigned rpipe_ready;
1381 	unsigned long flags;
1382 	u8 done = 0;
1383 
1384 	switch (urb->status) {
1385 	case 0:
1386 		spin_lock_irqsave(&xfer->lock, flags);
1387 		wa = xfer->wa;
1388 		dev = &wa->usb_iface->dev;
1389 		rpipe = xfer->ep->hcpriv;
1390 		dev_dbg(dev, "xfer %p#%u: data in done (%zu bytes)\n",
1391 			xfer, seg->index, (size_t)urb->actual_length);
1392 		seg->status = WA_SEG_DONE;
1393 		seg->result = urb->actual_length;
1394 		xfer->segs_done++;
1395 		rpipe_ready = rpipe_avail_inc(rpipe);
1396 		done = __wa_xfer_is_done(xfer);
1397 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xfer->lock, flags);
1398 		if (done)
1399 			wa_xfer_completion(xfer);
1400 		if (rpipe_ready)
1401 			wa_xfer_delayed_run(rpipe);
1402 		break;
1403 	case -ECONNRESET:	/* URB unlinked; no need to do anything */
1404 	case -ENOENT:		/* as it was done by the who unlinked us */
1405 		break;
1406 	default:		/* Other errors ... */
1407 		spin_lock_irqsave(&xfer->lock, flags);
1408 		wa = xfer->wa;
1409 		dev = &wa->usb_iface->dev;
1410 		rpipe = xfer->ep->hcpriv;
1411 		if (printk_ratelimit())
1412 			dev_err(dev, "xfer %p#%u: data in error %d\n",
1413 				xfer, seg->index, urb->status);
1414 		if (edc_inc(&wa->nep_edc, EDC_MAX_ERRORS,
1415 			    EDC_ERROR_TIMEFRAME)){
1416 			dev_err(dev, "DTO: URB max acceptable errors "
1417 				"exceeded, resetting device\n");
1418 			wa_reset_all(wa);
1419 		}
1420 		seg->status = WA_SEG_ERROR;
1421 		seg->result = urb->status;
1422 		xfer->segs_done++;
1423 		rpipe_ready = rpipe_avail_inc(rpipe);
1424 		__wa_xfer_abort(xfer);
1425 		done = __wa_xfer_is_done(xfer);
1426 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xfer->lock, flags);
1427 		if (done)
1428 			wa_xfer_completion(xfer);
1429 		if (rpipe_ready)
1430 			wa_xfer_delayed_run(rpipe);
1431 	}
1432 }
1433 
1434 /*
1435  * Handle an incoming transfer result buffer
1436  *
1437  * Given a transfer result buffer, it completes the transfer (possibly
1438  * scheduling and buffer in read) and then resubmits the DTI URB for a
1439  * new transfer result read.
1440  *
1441  *
1442  * The xfer_result DTI URB state machine
1443  *
1444  * States: OFF | RXR (Read-Xfer-Result) | RBI (Read-Buffer-In)
1445  *
1446  * We start in OFF mode, the first xfer_result notification [through
1447  * wa_handle_notif_xfer()] moves us to RXR by posting the DTI-URB to
1448  * read.
1449  *
1450  * We receive a buffer -- if it is not a xfer_result, we complain and
1451  * repost the DTI-URB. If it is a xfer_result then do the xfer seg
1452  * request accounting. If it is an IN segment, we move to RBI and post
1453  * a BUF-IN-URB to the right buffer. The BUF-IN-URB callback will
1454  * repost the DTI-URB and move to RXR state. if there was no IN
1455  * segment, it will repost the DTI-URB.
1456  *
1457  * We go back to OFF when we detect a ENOENT or ESHUTDOWN (or too many
1458  * errors) in the URBs.
1459  */
wa_xfer_result_cb(struct urb * urb)1460 static void wa_xfer_result_cb(struct urb *urb)
1461 {
1462 	int result;
1463 	struct wahc *wa = urb->context;
1464 	struct device *dev = &wa->usb_iface->dev;
1465 	struct wa_xfer_result *xfer_result;
1466 	u32 xfer_id;
1467 	struct wa_xfer *xfer;
1468 	u8 usb_status;
1469 
1470 	BUG_ON(wa->dti_urb != urb);
1471 	switch (wa->dti_urb->status) {
1472 	case 0:
1473 		/* We have a xfer result buffer; check it */
1474 		dev_dbg(dev, "DTI: xfer result %d bytes at %p\n",
1475 			urb->actual_length, urb->transfer_buffer);
1476 		if (wa->dti_urb->actual_length != sizeof(*xfer_result)) {
1477 			dev_err(dev, "DTI Error: xfer result--bad size "
1478 				"xfer result (%d bytes vs %zu needed)\n",
1479 				urb->actual_length, sizeof(*xfer_result));
1480 			break;
1481 		}
1482 		xfer_result = wa->xfer_result;
1483 		if (xfer_result->hdr.bLength != sizeof(*xfer_result)) {
1484 			dev_err(dev, "DTI Error: xfer result--"
1485 				"bad header length %u\n",
1486 				xfer_result->hdr.bLength);
1487 			break;
1488 		}
1489 		if (xfer_result->hdr.bNotifyType != WA_XFER_RESULT) {
1490 			dev_err(dev, "DTI Error: xfer result--"
1491 				"bad header type 0x%02x\n",
1492 				xfer_result->hdr.bNotifyType);
1493 			break;
1494 		}
1495 		usb_status = xfer_result->bTransferStatus & 0x3f;
1496 		if (usb_status == WA_XFER_STATUS_ABORTED
1497 		    || usb_status == WA_XFER_STATUS_NOT_FOUND)
1498 			/* taken care of already */
1499 			break;
1500 		xfer_id = xfer_result->dwTransferID;
1501 		xfer = wa_xfer_get_by_id(wa, xfer_id);
1502 		if (xfer == NULL) {
1503 			/* FIXME: transaction might have been cancelled */
1504 			dev_err(dev, "DTI Error: xfer result--"
1505 				"unknown xfer 0x%08x (status 0x%02x)\n",
1506 				xfer_id, usb_status);
1507 			break;
1508 		}
1509 		wa_xfer_result_chew(wa, xfer);
1510 		wa_xfer_put(xfer);
1511 		break;
1512 	case -ENOENT:		/* (we killed the URB)...so, no broadcast */
1513 	case -ESHUTDOWN:	/* going away! */
1514 		dev_dbg(dev, "DTI: going down! %d\n", urb->status);
1515 		goto out;
1516 	default:
1517 		/* Unknown error */
1518 		if (edc_inc(&wa->dti_edc, EDC_MAX_ERRORS,
1519 			    EDC_ERROR_TIMEFRAME)) {
1520 			dev_err(dev, "DTI: URB max acceptable errors "
1521 				"exceeded, resetting device\n");
1522 			wa_reset_all(wa);
1523 			goto out;
1524 		}
1525 		if (printk_ratelimit())
1526 			dev_err(dev, "DTI: URB error %d\n", urb->status);
1527 		break;
1528 	}
1529 	/* Resubmit the DTI URB */
1530 	result = usb_submit_urb(wa->dti_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1531 	if (result < 0) {
1532 		dev_err(dev, "DTI Error: Could not submit DTI URB (%d), "
1533 			"resetting\n", result);
1534 		wa_reset_all(wa);
1535 	}
1536 out:
1537 	return;
1538 }
1539 
1540 /*
1541  * Transfer complete notification
1542  *
1543  * Called from the notif.c code. We get a notification on EP2 saying
1544  * that some endpoint has some transfer result data available. We are
1545  * about to read it.
1546  *
1547  * To speed up things, we always have a URB reading the DTI URB; we
1548  * don't really set it up and start it until the first xfer complete
1549  * notification arrives, which is what we do here.
1550  *
1551  * Follow up in wa_xfer_result_cb(), as that's where the whole state
1552  * machine starts.
1553  *
1554  * So here we just initialize the DTI URB for reading transfer result
1555  * notifications and also the buffer-in URB, for reading buffers. Then
1556  * we just submit the DTI URB.
1557  *
1558  * @wa shall be referenced
1559  */
wa_handle_notif_xfer(struct wahc * wa,struct wa_notif_hdr * notif_hdr)1560 void wa_handle_notif_xfer(struct wahc *wa, struct wa_notif_hdr *notif_hdr)
1561 {
1562 	int result;
1563 	struct device *dev = &wa->usb_iface->dev;
1564 	struct wa_notif_xfer *notif_xfer;
1565 	const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *dti_epd = wa->dti_epd;
1566 
1567 	notif_xfer = container_of(notif_hdr, struct wa_notif_xfer, hdr);
1568 	BUG_ON(notif_hdr->bNotifyType != WA_NOTIF_TRANSFER);
1569 
1570 	if ((0x80 | notif_xfer->bEndpoint) != dti_epd->bEndpointAddress) {
1571 		/* FIXME: hardcoded limitation, adapt */
1572 		dev_err(dev, "BUG: DTI ep is %u, not %u (hack me)\n",
1573 			notif_xfer->bEndpoint, dti_epd->bEndpointAddress);
1574 		goto error;
1575 	}
1576 	if (wa->dti_urb != NULL)	/* DTI URB already started */
1577 		goto out;
1578 
1579 	wa->dti_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1580 	if (wa->dti_urb == NULL) {
1581 		dev_err(dev, "Can't allocate DTI URB\n");
1582 		goto error_dti_urb_alloc;
1583 	}
1584 	usb_fill_bulk_urb(
1585 		wa->dti_urb, wa->usb_dev,
1586 		usb_rcvbulkpipe(wa->usb_dev, 0x80 | notif_xfer->bEndpoint),
1587 		wa->xfer_result, wa->xfer_result_size,
1588 		wa_xfer_result_cb, wa);
1589 
1590 	wa->buf_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1591 	if (wa->buf_in_urb == NULL) {
1592 		dev_err(dev, "Can't allocate BUF-IN URB\n");
1593 		goto error_buf_in_urb_alloc;
1594 	}
1595 	usb_fill_bulk_urb(
1596 		wa->buf_in_urb, wa->usb_dev,
1597 		usb_rcvbulkpipe(wa->usb_dev, 0x80 | notif_xfer->bEndpoint),
1598 		NULL, 0, wa_buf_in_cb, wa);
1599 	result = usb_submit_urb(wa->dti_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
1600 	if (result < 0) {
1601 		dev_err(dev, "DTI Error: Could not submit DTI URB (%d), "
1602 			"resetting\n", result);
1603 		goto error_dti_urb_submit;
1604 	}
1605 out:
1606 	return;
1607 
1608 error_dti_urb_submit:
1609 	usb_put_urb(wa->buf_in_urb);
1610 error_buf_in_urb_alloc:
1611 	usb_put_urb(wa->dti_urb);
1612 	wa->dti_urb = NULL;
1613 error_dti_urb_alloc:
1614 error:
1615 	wa_reset_all(wa);
1616 }
1617