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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
3  * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
17  */
18 
19 #ifndef __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__
20 #define __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__
21 
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/kvm_types.h>
24 #include <asm/cputype.h>
25 #include <asm/kvm.h>
26 #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
27 #include <asm/kvm_mmio.h>
28 #include <asm/fpstate.h>
29 #include <kvm/arm_arch_timer.h>
30 
31 #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_INTC_INITIALIZED
32 
33 #define KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS 32
34 #define KVM_HAVE_ONE_REG
35 #define KVM_HALT_POLL_NS_DEFAULT 500000
36 
37 #define KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES 2
38 
39 #include <kvm/arm_vgic.h>
40 
41 
42 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_GIC_V3
43 #define KVM_MAX_VCPUS VGIC_V3_MAX_CPUS
44 #else
45 #define KVM_MAX_VCPUS VGIC_V2_MAX_CPUS
46 #endif
47 
48 #define KVM_REQ_SLEEP \
49 	KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(0, KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
50 #define KVM_REQ_IRQ_PENDING	KVM_ARCH_REQ(1)
51 
52 u32 *kvm_vcpu_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num, u32 mode);
53 int __attribute_const__ kvm_target_cpu(void);
54 int kvm_reset_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
55 void kvm_reset_coprocs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
56 
57 struct kvm_arch {
58 	/* VTTBR value associated with below pgd and vmid */
59 	u64    vttbr;
60 
61 	/* The last vcpu id that ran on each physical CPU */
62 	int __percpu *last_vcpu_ran;
63 
64 	/*
65 	 * Anything that is not used directly from assembly code goes
66 	 * here.
67 	 */
68 
69 	/* The VMID generation used for the virt. memory system */
70 	u64    vmid_gen;
71 	u32    vmid;
72 
73 	/* Stage-2 page table */
74 	pgd_t *pgd;
75 
76 	/* Interrupt controller */
77 	struct vgic_dist	vgic;
78 	int max_vcpus;
79 
80 	/* Mandated version of PSCI */
81 	u32 psci_version;
82 };
83 
84 #define KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS     40
85 
86 /*
87  * We don't want allocation failures within the mmu code, so we preallocate
88  * enough memory for a single page fault in a cache.
89  */
90 struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache {
91 	int nobjs;
92 	void *objects[KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS];
93 };
94 
95 struct kvm_vcpu_fault_info {
96 	u32 hsr;		/* Hyp Syndrome Register */
97 	u32 hxfar;		/* Hyp Data/Inst. Fault Address Register */
98 	u32 hpfar;		/* Hyp IPA Fault Address Register */
99 };
100 
101 /*
102  * 0 is reserved as an invalid value.
103  * Order should be kept in sync with the save/restore code.
104  */
105 enum vcpu_sysreg {
106 	__INVALID_SYSREG__,
107 	c0_MPIDR,		/* MultiProcessor ID Register */
108 	c0_CSSELR,		/* Cache Size Selection Register */
109 	c1_SCTLR,		/* System Control Register */
110 	c1_ACTLR,		/* Auxiliary Control Register */
111 	c1_CPACR,		/* Coprocessor Access Control */
112 	c2_TTBR0,		/* Translation Table Base Register 0 */
113 	c2_TTBR0_high,		/* TTBR0 top 32 bits */
114 	c2_TTBR1,		/* Translation Table Base Register 1 */
115 	c2_TTBR1_high,		/* TTBR1 top 32 bits */
116 	c2_TTBCR,		/* Translation Table Base Control R. */
117 	c3_DACR,		/* Domain Access Control Register */
118 	c5_DFSR,		/* Data Fault Status Register */
119 	c5_IFSR,		/* Instruction Fault Status Register */
120 	c5_ADFSR,		/* Auxilary Data Fault Status R */
121 	c5_AIFSR,		/* Auxilary Instrunction Fault Status R */
122 	c6_DFAR,		/* Data Fault Address Register */
123 	c6_IFAR,		/* Instruction Fault Address Register */
124 	c7_PAR,			/* Physical Address Register */
125 	c7_PAR_high,		/* PAR top 32 bits */
126 	c9_L2CTLR,		/* Cortex A15/A7 L2 Control Register */
127 	c10_PRRR,		/* Primary Region Remap Register */
128 	c10_NMRR,		/* Normal Memory Remap Register */
129 	c12_VBAR,		/* Vector Base Address Register */
130 	c13_CID,		/* Context ID Register */
131 	c13_TID_URW,		/* Thread ID, User R/W */
132 	c13_TID_URO,		/* Thread ID, User R/O */
133 	c13_TID_PRIV,		/* Thread ID, Privileged */
134 	c14_CNTKCTL,		/* Timer Control Register (PL1) */
135 	c10_AMAIR0,		/* Auxilary Memory Attribute Indirection Reg0 */
136 	c10_AMAIR1,		/* Auxilary Memory Attribute Indirection Reg1 */
137 	NR_CP15_REGS		/* Number of regs (incl. invalid) */
138 };
139 
140 struct kvm_cpu_context {
141 	struct kvm_regs	gp_regs;
142 	struct vfp_hard_struct vfp;
143 	u32 cp15[NR_CP15_REGS];
144 };
145 
146 typedef struct kvm_cpu_context kvm_cpu_context_t;
147 
148 struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
149 	struct kvm_cpu_context ctxt;
150 
151 	int target; /* Processor target */
152 	DECLARE_BITMAP(features, KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES);
153 
154 	/* The CPU type we expose to the VM */
155 	u32 midr;
156 
157 	/* HYP trapping configuration */
158 	u32 hcr;
159 
160 	/* Interrupt related fields */
161 	u32 irq_lines;		/* IRQ and FIQ levels */
162 
163 	/* Exception Information */
164 	struct kvm_vcpu_fault_info fault;
165 
166 	/* Host FP context */
167 	kvm_cpu_context_t *host_cpu_context;
168 
169 	/* VGIC state */
170 	struct vgic_cpu vgic_cpu;
171 	struct arch_timer_cpu timer_cpu;
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * Anything that is not used directly from assembly code goes
175 	 * here.
176 	 */
177 
178 	/* vcpu power-off state */
179 	bool power_off;
180 
181 	 /* Don't run the guest (internal implementation need) */
182 	bool pause;
183 
184 	/* IO related fields */
185 	struct kvm_decode mmio_decode;
186 
187 	/* Cache some mmu pages needed inside spinlock regions */
188 	struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_cache;
189 
190 	/* Detect first run of a vcpu */
191 	bool has_run_once;
192 };
193 
194 struct kvm_vm_stat {
195 	ulong remote_tlb_flush;
196 };
197 
198 struct kvm_vcpu_stat {
199 	u64 halt_successful_poll;
200 	u64 halt_attempted_poll;
201 	u64 halt_poll_invalid;
202 	u64 halt_wakeup;
203 	u64 hvc_exit_stat;
204 	u64 wfe_exit_stat;
205 	u64 wfi_exit_stat;
206 	u64 mmio_exit_user;
207 	u64 mmio_exit_kernel;
208 	u64 exits;
209 };
210 
211 #define vcpu_cp15(v,r)	(v)->arch.ctxt.cp15[r]
212 
213 int kvm_vcpu_preferred_target(struct kvm_vcpu_init *init);
214 unsigned long kvm_arm_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
215 int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *indices);
216 int kvm_arm_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
217 int kvm_arm_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
218 unsigned long kvm_call_hyp(void *hypfn, ...);
219 void force_vm_exit(const cpumask_t *mask);
220 
221 #define KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER
222 int kvm_unmap_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
223 int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
224 			unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
225 void kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte);
226 
227 unsigned long kvm_arm_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
228 int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *indices);
229 int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
230 int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
231 
232 struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_arm_get_running_vcpu(void);
233 struct kvm_vcpu __percpu **kvm_get_running_vcpus(void);
234 void kvm_arm_halt_guest(struct kvm *kvm);
235 void kvm_arm_resume_guest(struct kvm *kvm);
236 
237 int kvm_arm_copy_coproc_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices);
238 unsigned long kvm_arm_num_coproc_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
239 int kvm_arm_coproc_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *);
240 int kvm_arm_coproc_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *);
241 
242 int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
243 		int exception_index);
244 
__cpu_init_hyp_mode(phys_addr_t pgd_ptr,unsigned long hyp_stack_ptr,unsigned long vector_ptr)245 static inline void __cpu_init_hyp_mode(phys_addr_t pgd_ptr,
246 				       unsigned long hyp_stack_ptr,
247 				       unsigned long vector_ptr)
248 {
249 	/*
250 	 * Call initialization code, and switch to the full blown HYP
251 	 * code. The init code doesn't need to preserve these
252 	 * registers as r0-r3 are already callee saved according to
253 	 * the AAPCS.
254 	 * Note that we slightly misuse the prototype by casting the
255 	 * stack pointer to a void *.
256 
257 	 * The PGDs are always passed as the third argument, in order
258 	 * to be passed into r2-r3 to the init code (yes, this is
259 	 * compliant with the PCS!).
260 	 */
261 
262 	kvm_call_hyp((void*)hyp_stack_ptr, vector_ptr, pgd_ptr);
263 }
264 
__cpu_init_stage2(void)265 static inline void __cpu_init_stage2(void)
266 {
267 	kvm_call_hyp(__init_stage2_translation);
268 }
269 
kvm_arch_dev_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm * kvm,long ext)270 static inline int kvm_arch_dev_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
271 {
272 	return 0;
273 }
274 
275 int kvm_perf_init(void);
276 int kvm_perf_teardown(void);
277 
278 void kvm_mmu_wp_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, int slot);
279 
280 struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_mpidr_to_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long mpidr);
281 
kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void)282 static inline void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void) {}
kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm * kvm)283 static inline void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm) {}
kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)284 static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
kvm_arch_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,int cpu)285 static inline void kvm_arch_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) {}
kvm_arch_vcpu_block_finish(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)286 static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_block_finish(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
287 
kvm_arm_init_debug(void)288 static inline void kvm_arm_init_debug(void) {}
kvm_arm_setup_debug(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)289 static inline void kvm_arm_setup_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
kvm_arm_clear_debug(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)290 static inline void kvm_arm_clear_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
kvm_arm_reset_debug_ptr(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)291 static inline void kvm_arm_reset_debug_ptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
292 
293 int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_set_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
294 			       struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
295 int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_get_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
296 			       struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
297 int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_has_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
298 			       struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
299 
kvm_arm_harden_branch_predictor(void)300 static inline bool kvm_arm_harden_branch_predictor(void)
301 {
302 	switch(read_cpuid_part()) {
303 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
304 	case ARM_CPU_PART_BRAHMA_B15:
305 	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A12:
306 	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A15:
307 	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A17:
308 		return true;
309 #endif
310 	default:
311 		return false;
312 	}
313 }
314 
315 #define KVM_SSBD_UNKNOWN		-1
316 #define KVM_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE		0
317 #define KVM_SSBD_KERNEL		1
318 #define KVM_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE		2
319 #define KVM_SSBD_MITIGATED		3
320 
kvm_arm_have_ssbd(void)321 static inline int kvm_arm_have_ssbd(void)
322 {
323 	/* No way to detect it yet, pretend it is not there. */
324 	return KVM_SSBD_UNKNOWN;
325 }
326 
327 #endif /* __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__ */
328