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1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2# Select 32 or 64 bit
3config 64BIT
4	bool "64-bit kernel" if ARCH = "x86"
5	default ARCH != "i386"
6	---help---
7	  Say yes to build a 64-bit kernel - formerly known as x86_64
8	  Say no to build a 32-bit kernel - formerly known as i386
9
10config X86_32
11	def_bool y
12	depends on !64BIT
13	# Options that are inherently 32-bit kernel only:
14	select ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
15	select CLKSRC_I8253
16	select CLONE_BACKWARDS
17	select HAVE_AOUT
18	select HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT
19	select MODULES_USE_ELF_REL
20	select OLD_SIGACTION
21
22config X86_64
23	def_bool y
24	depends on 64BIT
25	# Options that are inherently 64-bit kernel only:
26	select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE if (MEMORY_ISOLATION && COMPACTION) || CMA
27	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
28	select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF
29	select HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY
30	select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
31	select X86_DEV_DMA_OPS
32
33#
34# Arch settings
35#
36# ( Note that options that are marked 'if X86_64' could in principle be
37#   ported to 32-bit as well. )
38#
39config X86
40	def_bool y
41	#
42	# Note: keep this list sorted alphabetically
43	#
44	select ACPI_LEGACY_TABLES_LOOKUP	if ACPI
45	select ACPI_SYSTEM_POWER_STATES_SUPPORT	if ACPI
46	select ANON_INODES
47	select ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_DATA
48	select ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK
49	select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE	if ACPI
50	select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
51	select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
52	select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
53	select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
54	select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
55	select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
56	select ARCH_HAS_KCOV			if X86_64
57	select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API		if X86_64
58	# Causing hangs/crashes, see the commit that added this change for details.
59	select ARCH_HAS_REFCOUNT
60	select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE	if X86_64
61	select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY
62	select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
63	select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
64	select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
65	select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
66	select ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DEVICE		if X86_64
67	select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
68	select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_ACPI_PDC		if ACPI
69	select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_PARPORT
70	select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_SERIO
71	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW
72	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
73	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING	if X86_64
74	select ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP
75	select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS
76	select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS
77	select ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
78	select ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT
79	select ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP		if X86_64
80	select BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT
81	select CLKEVT_I8253
82	select CLOCKSOURCE_VALIDATE_LAST_CYCLE
83	select CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
84	select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS
85	select EDAC_ATOMIC_SCRUB
86	select EDAC_SUPPORT
87	select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
88	select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST	if X86_64 || (X86_32 && X86_LOCAL_APIC)
89	select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIN_ADJUST
90	select GENERIC_CMOS_UPDATE
91	select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
92	select GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES
93	select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
94	select GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT
95	select GENERIC_IOMAP
96	select GENERIC_IRQ_EFFECTIVE_AFF_MASK	if SMP
97	select GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION		if SMP
98	select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
99	select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
100	select GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ		if SMP
101	select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
102	select GENERIC_STRNCPY_FROM_USER
103	select GENERIC_STRNLEN_USER
104	select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
105	select HARDLOCKUP_CHECK_TIMESTAMP	if X86_64
106	select HAVE_ACPI_APEI			if ACPI
107	select HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI		if ACPI
108	select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE		if SLUB
109	select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
110	select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP		if X86_64 || X86_PAE
111	select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
112	select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN			if X86_64
113	select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB
114	select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS		if MMU
115	select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS	if MMU && COMPAT
116	select HAVE_ARCH_COMPAT_MMAP_BASES	if MMU && COMPAT
117	select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
118	select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
119	select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
120	select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD if X86_64
121	select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK		if X86_64
122	select HAVE_ARCH_WITHIN_STACK_FRAMES
123	select HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
124	select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE
125	select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL
126	select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING		if X86_64
127	select HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS
128	select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
129	select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
130	select HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
131	select HAVE_DMA_API_DEBUG
132	select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
133	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
134	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
135	select HAVE_EBPF_JIT			if X86_64
136	select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
137	select HAVE_EXIT_THREAD
138	select HAVE_FENTRY			if X86_64 || DYNAMIC_FTRACE
139	select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
140	select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
141	select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
142	select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS
143	select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
144	select HAVE_IDE
145	select HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
146	select HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK	if X86_64
147	select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
148	select HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
149	select HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
150	select HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
151	select HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
152	select HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
153	select HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
154	select HAVE_KPROBES
155	select HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
156	select HAVE_KRETPROBES
157	select HAVE_KVM
158	select HAVE_LIVEPATCH			if X86_64
159	select HAVE_MEMBLOCK
160	select HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
161	select HAVE_MIXED_BREAKPOINTS_REGS
162	select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC
163	select HAVE_NMI
164	select HAVE_OPROFILE
165	select HAVE_OPTPROBES
166	select HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
167	select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
168	select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
169	select HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF	if PERF_EVENTS && HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
170	select HAVE_PERF_REGS
171	select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
172	select HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
173	select HAVE_RCU_TABLE_INVALIDATE	if HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
174	select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
175	select HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE		if X86_64 && UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER && STACK_VALIDATION
176	select HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION		if X86_64
177	select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
178	select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
179	select HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
180	select HOTPLUG_SMT			if SMP
181	select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
182	select PCI_LOCKLESS_CONFIG
183	select PERF_EVENTS
184	select RTC_LIB
185	select RTC_MC146818_LIB
186	select SPARSE_IRQ
187	select SRCU
188	select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
189	select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
190	select USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
191	select VIRT_TO_BUS
192	select X86_FEATURE_NAMES		if PROC_FS
193
194config INSTRUCTION_DECODER
195	def_bool y
196	depends on KPROBES || PERF_EVENTS || UPROBES
197
198config OUTPUT_FORMAT
199	string
200	default "elf32-i386" if X86_32
201	default "elf64-x86-64" if X86_64
202
203config ARCH_DEFCONFIG
204	string
205	default "arch/x86/configs/i386_defconfig" if X86_32
206	default "arch/x86/configs/x86_64_defconfig" if X86_64
207
208config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
209	def_bool y
210
211config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
212	def_bool y
213
214config MMU
215	def_bool y
216
217config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
218	default 28 if 64BIT
219	default 8
220
221config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
222	default 32 if 64BIT
223	default 16
224
225config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
226	default 8
227
228config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
229	default 16
230
231config SBUS
232	bool
233
234config NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE
235	def_bool y
236	depends on X86_64 || INTEL_IOMMU || DMA_API_DEBUG || SWIOTLB
237
238config NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
239	def_bool y
240
241config GENERIC_ISA_DMA
242	def_bool y
243	depends on ISA_DMA_API
244
245config GENERIC_BUG
246	def_bool y
247	depends on BUG
248	select GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS if X86_64
249
250config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
251	bool
252
253config GENERIC_HWEIGHT
254	def_bool y
255
256config ARCH_MAY_HAVE_PC_FDC
257	def_bool y
258	depends on ISA_DMA_API
259
260config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM
261	def_bool y
262
263config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
264	def_bool y
265
266config ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
267	def_bool y
268
269config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
270	def_bool y
271
272config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
273	def_bool y
274
275config NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK
276	def_bool y
277
278config NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK
279	def_bool y
280
281config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE
282	def_bool y
283
284config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE
285	def_bool y
286
287config ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE
288	def_bool y
289
290config ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB
291	def_bool y
292
293config ZONE_DMA32
294	def_bool y if X86_64
295
296config AUDIT_ARCH
297	def_bool y if X86_64
298
299config ARCH_SUPPORTS_OPTIMIZED_INLINING
300	def_bool y
301
302config ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
303	def_bool y
304
305config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
306	hex
307	depends on KASAN
308	default 0xdffffc0000000000
309
310config HAVE_INTEL_TXT
311	def_bool y
312	depends on INTEL_IOMMU && ACPI
313
314config X86_32_SMP
315	def_bool y
316	depends on X86_32 && SMP
317
318config X86_64_SMP
319	def_bool y
320	depends on X86_64 && SMP
321
322config X86_32_LAZY_GS
323	def_bool y
324	depends on X86_32 && !CC_STACKPROTECTOR
325
326config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES
327	def_bool y
328
329config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM
330	def_bool y
331
332config PGTABLE_LEVELS
333	int
334	default 5 if X86_5LEVEL
335	default 4 if X86_64
336	default 3 if X86_PAE
337	default 2
338
339source "init/Kconfig"
340source "kernel/Kconfig.freezer"
341
342menu "Processor type and features"
343
344config ZONE_DMA
345	bool "DMA memory allocation support" if EXPERT
346	default y
347	help
348	  DMA memory allocation support allows devices with less than 32-bit
349	  addressing to allocate within the first 16MB of address space.
350	  Disable if no such devices will be used.
351
352	  If unsure, say Y.
353
354config SMP
355	bool "Symmetric multi-processing support"
356	---help---
357	  This enables support for systems with more than one CPU. If you have
358	  a system with only one CPU, say N. If you have a system with more
359	  than one CPU, say Y.
360
361	  If you say N here, the kernel will run on uni- and multiprocessor
362	  machines, but will use only one CPU of a multiprocessor machine. If
363	  you say Y here, the kernel will run on many, but not all,
364	  uniprocessor machines. On a uniprocessor machine, the kernel
365	  will run faster if you say N here.
366
367	  Note that if you say Y here and choose architecture "586" or
368	  "Pentium" under "Processor family", the kernel will not work on 486
369	  architectures. Similarly, multiprocessor kernels for the "PPro"
370	  architecture may not work on all Pentium based boards.
371
372	  People using multiprocessor machines who say Y here should also say
373	  Y to "Enhanced Real Time Clock Support", below. The "Advanced Power
374	  Management" code will be disabled if you say Y here.
375
376	  See also <file:Documentation/x86/i386/IO-APIC.txt>,
377	  <file:Documentation/lockup-watchdogs.txt> and the SMP-HOWTO available at
378	  <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
379
380	  If you don't know what to do here, say N.
381
382config X86_FEATURE_NAMES
383	bool "Processor feature human-readable names" if EMBEDDED
384	default y
385	---help---
386	  This option compiles in a table of x86 feature bits and corresponding
387	  names.  This is required to support /proc/cpuinfo and a few kernel
388	  messages.  You can disable this to save space, at the expense of
389	  making those few kernel messages show numeric feature bits instead.
390
391	  If in doubt, say Y.
392
393config X86_FAST_FEATURE_TESTS
394	bool "Fast CPU feature tests" if EMBEDDED
395	default y
396	---help---
397	  Some fast-paths in the kernel depend on the capabilities of the CPU.
398	  Say Y here for the kernel to patch in the appropriate code at runtime
399	  based on the capabilities of the CPU. The infrastructure for patching
400	  code at runtime takes up some additional space; space-constrained
401	  embedded systems may wish to say N here to produce smaller, slightly
402	  slower code.
403
404config X86_X2APIC
405	bool "Support x2apic"
406	depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_64 && (IRQ_REMAP || HYPERVISOR_GUEST)
407	---help---
408	  This enables x2apic support on CPUs that have this feature.
409
410	  This allows 32-bit apic IDs (so it can support very large systems),
411	  and accesses the local apic via MSRs not via mmio.
412
413	  If you don't know what to do here, say N.
414
415config X86_MPPARSE
416	bool "Enable MPS table" if ACPI || SFI
417	default y
418	depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC
419	---help---
420	  For old smp systems that do not have proper acpi support. Newer systems
421	  (esp with 64bit cpus) with acpi support, MADT and DSDT will override it
422
423config X86_BIGSMP
424	bool "Support for big SMP systems with more than 8 CPUs"
425	depends on X86_32 && SMP
426	---help---
427	  This option is needed for the systems that have more than 8 CPUs
428
429config GOLDFISH
430       def_bool y
431       depends on X86_GOLDFISH
432
433config RETPOLINE
434	bool "Avoid speculative indirect branches in kernel"
435	default y
436	select STACK_VALIDATION if HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION
437	help
438	  Compile kernel with the retpoline compiler options to guard against
439	  kernel-to-user data leaks by avoiding speculative indirect
440	  branches. Requires a compiler with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern
441	  support for full protection. The kernel may run slower.
442
443config INTEL_RDT
444	bool "Intel Resource Director Technology support"
445	default n
446	depends on X86 && CPU_SUP_INTEL
447	select KERNFS
448	help
449	  Select to enable resource allocation and monitoring which are
450	  sub-features of Intel Resource Director Technology(RDT). More
451	  information about RDT can be found in the Intel x86
452	  Architecture Software Developer Manual.
453
454	  Say N if unsure.
455
456if X86_32
457config X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
458	bool "Support for extended (non-PC) x86 platforms"
459	default y
460	---help---
461	  If you disable this option then the kernel will only support
462	  standard PC platforms. (which covers the vast majority of
463	  systems out there.)
464
465	  If you enable this option then you'll be able to select support
466	  for the following (non-PC) 32 bit x86 platforms:
467		Goldfish (Android emulator)
468		AMD Elan
469		RDC R-321x SoC
470		SGI 320/540 (Visual Workstation)
471		STA2X11-based (e.g. Northville)
472		Moorestown MID devices
473
474	  If you have one of these systems, or if you want to build a
475	  generic distribution kernel, say Y here - otherwise say N.
476endif
477
478if X86_64
479config X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
480	bool "Support for extended (non-PC) x86 platforms"
481	default y
482	---help---
483	  If you disable this option then the kernel will only support
484	  standard PC platforms. (which covers the vast majority of
485	  systems out there.)
486
487	  If you enable this option then you'll be able to select support
488	  for the following (non-PC) 64 bit x86 platforms:
489		Numascale NumaChip
490		ScaleMP vSMP
491		SGI Ultraviolet
492
493	  If you have one of these systems, or if you want to build a
494	  generic distribution kernel, say Y here - otherwise say N.
495endif
496# This is an alphabetically sorted list of 64 bit extended platforms
497# Please maintain the alphabetic order if and when there are additions
498config X86_NUMACHIP
499	bool "Numascale NumaChip"
500	depends on X86_64
501	depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
502	depends on NUMA
503	depends on SMP
504	depends on X86_X2APIC
505	depends on PCI_MMCONFIG
506	---help---
507	  Adds support for Numascale NumaChip large-SMP systems. Needed to
508	  enable more than ~168 cores.
509	  If you don't have one of these, you should say N here.
510
511config X86_VSMP
512	bool "ScaleMP vSMP"
513	select HYPERVISOR_GUEST
514	select PARAVIRT
515	depends on X86_64 && PCI
516	depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
517	depends on SMP
518	---help---
519	  Support for ScaleMP vSMP systems.  Say 'Y' here if this kernel is
520	  supposed to run on these EM64T-based machines.  Only choose this option
521	  if you have one of these machines.
522
523config X86_UV
524	bool "SGI Ultraviolet"
525	depends on X86_64
526	depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
527	depends on NUMA
528	depends on EFI
529	depends on X86_X2APIC
530	depends on PCI
531	---help---
532	  This option is needed in order to support SGI Ultraviolet systems.
533	  If you don't have one of these, you should say N here.
534
535# Following is an alphabetically sorted list of 32 bit extended platforms
536# Please maintain the alphabetic order if and when there are additions
537
538config X86_GOLDFISH
539       bool "Goldfish (Virtual Platform)"
540       depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
541       ---help---
542	 Enable support for the Goldfish virtual platform used primarily
543	 for Android development. Unless you are building for the Android
544	 Goldfish emulator say N here.
545
546config X86_INTEL_CE
547	bool "CE4100 TV platform"
548	depends on PCI
549	depends on PCI_GODIRECT
550	depends on X86_IO_APIC
551	depends on X86_32
552	depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
553	select X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
554	select OF
555	select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
556	---help---
557	  Select for the Intel CE media processor (CE4100) SOC.
558	  This option compiles in support for the CE4100 SOC for settop
559	  boxes and media devices.
560
561config X86_INTEL_MID
562	bool "Intel MID platform support"
563	depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
564	depends on X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES
565	depends on PCI
566	depends on X86_64 || (PCI_GOANY && X86_32)
567	depends on X86_IO_APIC
568	select SFI
569	select I2C
570	select DW_APB_TIMER
571	select APB_TIMER
572	select INTEL_SCU_IPC
573	select MFD_INTEL_MSIC
574	---help---
575	  Select to build a kernel capable of supporting Intel MID (Mobile
576	  Internet Device) platform systems which do not have the PCI legacy
577	  interfaces. If you are building for a PC class system say N here.
578
579	  Intel MID platforms are based on an Intel processor and chipset which
580	  consume less power than most of the x86 derivatives.
581
582config X86_INTEL_QUARK
583	bool "Intel Quark platform support"
584	depends on X86_32
585	depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
586	depends on X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES
587	depends on X86_TSC
588	depends on PCI
589	depends on PCI_GOANY
590	depends on X86_IO_APIC
591	select IOSF_MBI
592	select INTEL_IMR
593	select COMMON_CLK
594	---help---
595	  Select to include support for Quark X1000 SoC.
596	  Say Y here if you have a Quark based system such as the Arduino
597	  compatible Intel Galileo.
598
599config X86_INTEL_LPSS
600	bool "Intel Low Power Subsystem Support"
601	depends on X86 && ACPI
602	select COMMON_CLK
603	select PINCTRL
604	select IOSF_MBI
605	---help---
606	  Select to build support for Intel Low Power Subsystem such as
607	  found on Intel Lynxpoint PCH. Selecting this option enables
608	  things like clock tree (common clock framework) and pincontrol
609	  which are needed by the LPSS peripheral drivers.
610
611config X86_AMD_PLATFORM_DEVICE
612	bool "AMD ACPI2Platform devices support"
613	depends on ACPI
614	select COMMON_CLK
615	select PINCTRL
616	---help---
617	  Select to interpret AMD specific ACPI device to platform device
618	  such as I2C, UART, GPIO found on AMD Carrizo and later chipsets.
619	  I2C and UART depend on COMMON_CLK to set clock. GPIO driver is
620	  implemented under PINCTRL subsystem.
621
622config IOSF_MBI
623	tristate "Intel SoC IOSF Sideband support for SoC platforms"
624	depends on PCI
625	---help---
626	  This option enables sideband register access support for Intel SoC
627	  platforms. On these platforms the IOSF sideband is used in lieu of
628	  MSR's for some register accesses, mostly but not limited to thermal
629	  and power. Drivers may query the availability of this device to
630	  determine if they need the sideband in order to work on these
631	  platforms. The sideband is available on the following SoC products.
632	  This list is not meant to be exclusive.
633	   - BayTrail
634	   - Braswell
635	   - Quark
636
637	  You should say Y if you are running a kernel on one of these SoC's.
638
639config IOSF_MBI_DEBUG
640	bool "Enable IOSF sideband access through debugfs"
641	depends on IOSF_MBI && DEBUG_FS
642	---help---
643	  Select this option to expose the IOSF sideband access registers (MCR,
644	  MDR, MCRX) through debugfs to write and read register information from
645	  different units on the SoC. This is most useful for obtaining device
646	  state information for debug and analysis. As this is a general access
647	  mechanism, users of this option would have specific knowledge of the
648	  device they want to access.
649
650	  If you don't require the option or are in doubt, say N.
651
652config X86_RDC321X
653	bool "RDC R-321x SoC"
654	depends on X86_32
655	depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
656	select M486
657	select X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
658	---help---
659	  This option is needed for RDC R-321x system-on-chip, also known
660	  as R-8610-(G).
661	  If you don't have one of these chips, you should say N here.
662
663config X86_32_NON_STANDARD
664	bool "Support non-standard 32-bit SMP architectures"
665	depends on X86_32 && SMP
666	depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
667	---help---
668	  This option compiles in the bigsmp and STA2X11 default
669	  subarchitectures.  It is intended for a generic binary
670	  kernel. If you select them all, kernel will probe it one by
671	  one and will fallback to default.
672
673# Alphabetically sorted list of Non standard 32 bit platforms
674
675config X86_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
676	def_bool y
677	# MCE code calls memory_failure():
678	depends on X86_MCE
679	# On 32-bit this adds too big of NODES_SHIFT and we run out of page flags:
680	# On 32-bit SPARSEMEM adds too big of SECTIONS_WIDTH:
681	depends on X86_64 || !SPARSEMEM
682	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
683
684config STA2X11
685	bool "STA2X11 Companion Chip Support"
686	depends on X86_32_NON_STANDARD && PCI
687	select X86_DEV_DMA_OPS
688	select X86_DMA_REMAP
689	select SWIOTLB
690	select MFD_STA2X11
691	select GPIOLIB
692	default n
693	---help---
694	  This adds support for boards based on the STA2X11 IO-Hub,
695	  a.k.a. "ConneXt". The chip is used in place of the standard
696	  PC chipset, so all "standard" peripherals are missing. If this
697	  option is selected the kernel will still be able to boot on
698	  standard PC machines.
699
700config X86_32_IRIS
701	tristate "Eurobraille/Iris poweroff module"
702	depends on X86_32
703	---help---
704	  The Iris machines from EuroBraille do not have APM or ACPI support
705	  to shut themselves down properly.  A special I/O sequence is
706	  needed to do so, which is what this module does at
707	  kernel shutdown.
708
709	  This is only for Iris machines from EuroBraille.
710
711	  If unused, say N.
712
713config SCHED_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER
714	def_bool y
715	prompt "Single-depth WCHAN output"
716	depends on X86
717	---help---
718	  Calculate simpler /proc/<PID>/wchan values. If this option
719	  is disabled then wchan values will recurse back to the
720	  caller function. This provides more accurate wchan values,
721	  at the expense of slightly more scheduling overhead.
722
723	  If in doubt, say "Y".
724
725menuconfig HYPERVISOR_GUEST
726	bool "Linux guest support"
727	---help---
728	  Say Y here to enable options for running Linux under various hyper-
729	  visors. This option enables basic hypervisor detection and platform
730	  setup.
731
732	  If you say N, all options in this submenu will be skipped and
733	  disabled, and Linux guest support won't be built in.
734
735if HYPERVISOR_GUEST
736
737config PARAVIRT
738	bool "Enable paravirtualization code"
739	---help---
740	  This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run
741	  under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly
742	  over full virtualization.  However, when run without a hypervisor
743	  the kernel is theoretically slower and slightly larger.
744
745config PARAVIRT_DEBUG
746	bool "paravirt-ops debugging"
747	depends on PARAVIRT && DEBUG_KERNEL
748	---help---
749	  Enable to debug paravirt_ops internals.  Specifically, BUG if
750	  a paravirt_op is missing when it is called.
751
752config PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
753	bool "Paravirtualization layer for spinlocks"
754	depends on PARAVIRT && SMP
755	---help---
756	  Paravirtualized spinlocks allow a pvops backend to replace the
757	  spinlock implementation with something virtualization-friendly
758	  (for example, block the virtual CPU rather than spinning).
759
760	  It has a minimal impact on native kernels and gives a nice performance
761	  benefit on paravirtualized KVM / Xen kernels.
762
763	  If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer Y.
764
765config QUEUED_LOCK_STAT
766	bool "Paravirt queued spinlock statistics"
767	depends on PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS && DEBUG_FS
768	---help---
769	  Enable the collection of statistical data on the slowpath
770	  behavior of paravirtualized queued spinlocks and report
771	  them on debugfs.
772
773source "arch/x86/xen/Kconfig"
774
775config KVM_GUEST
776	bool "KVM Guest support (including kvmclock)"
777	depends on PARAVIRT
778	select PARAVIRT_CLOCK
779	default y
780	---help---
781	  This option enables various optimizations for running under the KVM
782	  hypervisor. It includes a paravirtualized clock, so that instead
783	  of relying on a PIT (or probably other) emulation by the
784	  underlying device model, the host provides the guest with
785	  timing infrastructure such as time of day, and system time
786
787config KVM_DEBUG_FS
788	bool "Enable debug information for KVM Guests in debugfs"
789	depends on KVM_GUEST && DEBUG_FS
790	default n
791	---help---
792	  This option enables collection of various statistics for KVM guest.
793	  Statistics are displayed in debugfs filesystem. Enabling this option
794	  may incur significant overhead.
795
796config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
797	bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting"
798	depends on PARAVIRT
799	default n
800	---help---
801	  Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time
802	  accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with
803	  the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for
804	  that, there can be a small performance impact.
805
806	  If in doubt, say N here.
807
808config PARAVIRT_CLOCK
809	bool
810
811endif #HYPERVISOR_GUEST
812
813config NO_BOOTMEM
814	def_bool y
815
816source "arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu"
817
818config HPET_TIMER
819	def_bool X86_64
820	prompt "HPET Timer Support" if X86_32
821	---help---
822	  Use the IA-PC HPET (High Precision Event Timer) to manage
823	  time in preference to the PIT and RTC, if a HPET is
824	  present.
825	  HPET is the next generation timer replacing legacy 8254s.
826	  The HPET provides a stable time base on SMP
827	  systems, unlike the TSC, but it is more expensive to access,
828	  as it is off-chip.  The interface used is documented
829	  in the HPET spec, revision 1.
830
831	  You can safely choose Y here.  However, HPET will only be
832	  activated if the platform and the BIOS support this feature.
833	  Otherwise the 8254 will be used for timing services.
834
835	  Choose N to continue using the legacy 8254 timer.
836
837config HPET_EMULATE_RTC
838	def_bool y
839	depends on HPET_TIMER && (RTC=y || RTC=m || RTC_DRV_CMOS=m || RTC_DRV_CMOS=y)
840
841config APB_TIMER
842       def_bool y if X86_INTEL_MID
843       prompt "Intel MID APB Timer Support" if X86_INTEL_MID
844       select DW_APB_TIMER
845       depends on X86_INTEL_MID && SFI
846       help
847         APB timer is the replacement for 8254, HPET on X86 MID platforms.
848         The APBT provides a stable time base on SMP
849         systems, unlike the TSC, but it is more expensive to access,
850         as it is off-chip. APB timers are always running regardless of CPU
851         C states, they are used as per CPU clockevent device when possible.
852
853# Mark as expert because too many people got it wrong.
854# The code disables itself when not needed.
855config DMI
856	default y
857	select DMI_SCAN_MACHINE_NON_EFI_FALLBACK
858	bool "Enable DMI scanning" if EXPERT
859	---help---
860	  Enabled scanning of DMI to identify machine quirks. Say Y
861	  here unless you have verified that your setup is not
862	  affected by entries in the DMI blacklist. Required by PNP
863	  BIOS code.
864
865config GART_IOMMU
866	bool "Old AMD GART IOMMU support"
867	select SWIOTLB
868	depends on X86_64 && PCI && AMD_NB
869	---help---
870	  Provides a driver for older AMD Athlon64/Opteron/Turion/Sempron
871	  GART based hardware IOMMUs.
872
873	  The GART supports full DMA access for devices with 32-bit access
874	  limitations, on systems with more than 3 GB. This is usually needed
875	  for USB, sound, many IDE/SATA chipsets and some other devices.
876
877	  Newer systems typically have a modern AMD IOMMU, supported via
878	  the CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU=y config option.
879
880	  In normal configurations this driver is only active when needed:
881	  there's more than 3 GB of memory and the system contains a
882	  32-bit limited device.
883
884	  If unsure, say Y.
885
886config CALGARY_IOMMU
887	bool "IBM Calgary IOMMU support"
888	select SWIOTLB
889	depends on X86_64 && PCI
890	---help---
891	  Support for hardware IOMMUs in IBM's xSeries x366 and x460
892	  systems. Needed to run systems with more than 3GB of memory
893	  properly with 32-bit PCI devices that do not support DAC
894	  (Double Address Cycle). Calgary also supports bus level
895	  isolation, where all DMAs pass through the IOMMU.  This
896	  prevents them from going anywhere except their intended
897	  destination. This catches hard-to-find kernel bugs and
898	  mis-behaving drivers and devices that do not use the DMA-API
899	  properly to set up their DMA buffers.  The IOMMU can be
900	  turned off at boot time with the iommu=off parameter.
901	  Normally the kernel will make the right choice by itself.
902	  If unsure, say Y.
903
904config CALGARY_IOMMU_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
905	def_bool y
906	prompt "Should Calgary be enabled by default?"
907	depends on CALGARY_IOMMU
908	---help---
909	  Should Calgary be enabled by default? if you choose 'y', Calgary
910	  will be used (if it exists). If you choose 'n', Calgary will not be
911	  used even if it exists. If you choose 'n' and would like to use
912	  Calgary anyway, pass 'iommu=calgary' on the kernel command line.
913	  If unsure, say Y.
914
915# need this always selected by IOMMU for the VIA workaround
916config SWIOTLB
917	def_bool y if X86_64
918	---help---
919	  Support for software bounce buffers used on x86-64 systems
920	  which don't have a hardware IOMMU. Using this PCI devices
921	  which can only access 32-bits of memory can be used on systems
922	  with more than 3 GB of memory.
923	  If unsure, say Y.
924
925config IOMMU_HELPER
926	def_bool y
927	depends on CALGARY_IOMMU || GART_IOMMU || SWIOTLB || AMD_IOMMU
928
929config MAXSMP
930	bool "Enable Maximum number of SMP Processors and NUMA Nodes"
931	depends on X86_64 && SMP && DEBUG_KERNEL
932	select CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
933	---help---
934	  Enable maximum number of CPUS and NUMA Nodes for this architecture.
935	  If unsure, say N.
936
937config NR_CPUS
938	int "Maximum number of CPUs" if SMP && !MAXSMP
939	range 2 8 if SMP && X86_32 && !X86_BIGSMP
940	range 2 64 if SMP && X86_32 && X86_BIGSMP
941	range 2 512 if SMP && !MAXSMP && !CPUMASK_OFFSTACK && X86_64
942	range 2 8192 if SMP && !MAXSMP && CPUMASK_OFFSTACK && X86_64
943	default "1" if !SMP
944	default "8192" if MAXSMP
945	default "32" if SMP && X86_BIGSMP
946	default "8" if SMP && X86_32
947	default "64" if SMP
948	---help---
949	  This allows you to specify the maximum number of CPUs which this
950	  kernel will support.  If CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is enabled, the maximum
951	  supported value is 8192, otherwise the maximum value is 512.  The
952	  minimum value which makes sense is 2.
953
954	  This is purely to save memory - each supported CPU adds
955	  approximately eight kilobytes to the kernel image.
956
957config SCHED_SMT
958	def_bool y if SMP
959
960config SCHED_MC
961	def_bool y
962	prompt "Multi-core scheduler support"
963	depends on SMP
964	---help---
965	  Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision
966	  making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly
967	  increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here.
968
969config SCHED_MC_PRIO
970	bool "CPU core priorities scheduler support"
971	depends on SCHED_MC && CPU_SUP_INTEL
972	select X86_INTEL_PSTATE
973	select CPU_FREQ
974	default y
975	---help---
976	  Intel Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 enabled CPUs have a
977	  core ordering determined at manufacturing time, which allows
978	  certain cores to reach higher turbo frequencies (when running
979	  single threaded workloads) than others.
980
981	  Enabling this kernel feature teaches the scheduler about
982	  the TBM3 (aka ITMT) priority order of the CPU cores and adjusts the
983	  scheduler's CPU selection logic accordingly, so that higher
984	  overall system performance can be achieved.
985
986	  This feature will have no effect on CPUs without this feature.
987
988	  If unsure say Y here.
989
990source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
991
992config UP_LATE_INIT
993       def_bool y
994       depends on !SMP && X86_LOCAL_APIC
995
996config X86_UP_APIC
997	bool "Local APIC support on uniprocessors" if !PCI_MSI
998	default PCI_MSI
999	depends on X86_32 && !SMP && !X86_32_NON_STANDARD
1000	---help---
1001	  A local APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an
1002	  integrated interrupt controller in the CPU. If you have a single-CPU
1003	  system which has a processor with a local APIC, you can say Y here to
1004	  enable and use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't
1005	  have a local APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at
1006	  all. The local APIC supports CPU-generated self-interrupts (timer,
1007	  performance counters), and the NMI watchdog which detects hard
1008	  lockups.
1009
1010config X86_UP_IOAPIC
1011	bool "IO-APIC support on uniprocessors"
1012	depends on X86_UP_APIC
1013	---help---
1014	  An IO-APIC (I/O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an
1015	  SMP-capable replacement for PC-style interrupt controllers. Most
1016	  SMP systems and many recent uniprocessor systems have one.
1017
1018	  If you have a single-CPU system with an IO-APIC, you can say Y here
1019	  to use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't have
1020	  an IO-APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at all.
1021
1022config X86_LOCAL_APIC
1023	def_bool y
1024	depends on X86_64 || SMP || X86_32_NON_STANDARD || X86_UP_APIC || PCI_MSI
1025	select IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
1026	select PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN if PCI_MSI
1027
1028config X86_IO_APIC
1029	def_bool y
1030	depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC || X86_UP_IOAPIC
1031
1032config X86_REROUTE_FOR_BROKEN_BOOT_IRQS
1033	bool "Reroute for broken boot IRQs"
1034	depends on X86_IO_APIC
1035	---help---
1036	  This option enables a workaround that fixes a source of
1037	  spurious interrupts. This is recommended when threaded
1038	  interrupt handling is used on systems where the generation of
1039	  superfluous "boot interrupts" cannot be disabled.
1040
1041	  Some chipsets generate a legacy INTx "boot IRQ" when the IRQ
1042	  entry in the chipset's IO-APIC is masked (as, e.g. the RT
1043	  kernel does during interrupt handling). On chipsets where this
1044	  boot IRQ generation cannot be disabled, this workaround keeps
1045	  the original IRQ line masked so that only the equivalent "boot
1046	  IRQ" is delivered to the CPUs. The workaround also tells the
1047	  kernel to set up the IRQ handler on the boot IRQ line. In this
1048	  way only one interrupt is delivered to the kernel. Otherwise
1049	  the spurious second interrupt may cause the kernel to bring
1050	  down (vital) interrupt lines.
1051
1052	  Only affects "broken" chipsets. Interrupt sharing may be
1053	  increased on these systems.
1054
1055config X86_MCE
1056	bool "Machine Check / overheating reporting"
1057	select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
1058	default y
1059	---help---
1060	  Machine Check support allows the processor to notify the
1061	  kernel if it detects a problem (e.g. overheating, data corruption).
1062	  The action the kernel takes depends on the severity of the problem,
1063	  ranging from warning messages to halting the machine.
1064
1065config X86_MCELOG_LEGACY
1066	bool "Support for deprecated /dev/mcelog character device"
1067	depends on X86_MCE
1068	---help---
1069	  Enable support for /dev/mcelog which is needed by the old mcelog
1070	  userspace logging daemon. Consider switching to the new generation
1071	  rasdaemon solution.
1072
1073config X86_MCE_INTEL
1074	def_bool y
1075	prompt "Intel MCE features"
1076	depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC
1077	---help---
1078	   Additional support for intel specific MCE features such as
1079	   the thermal monitor.
1080
1081config X86_MCE_AMD
1082	def_bool y
1083	prompt "AMD MCE features"
1084	depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC && AMD_NB
1085	---help---
1086	   Additional support for AMD specific MCE features such as
1087	   the DRAM Error Threshold.
1088
1089config X86_ANCIENT_MCE
1090	bool "Support for old Pentium 5 / WinChip machine checks"
1091	depends on X86_32 && X86_MCE
1092	---help---
1093	  Include support for machine check handling on old Pentium 5 or WinChip
1094	  systems. These typically need to be enabled explicitly on the command
1095	  line.
1096
1097config X86_MCE_THRESHOLD
1098	depends on X86_MCE_AMD || X86_MCE_INTEL
1099	def_bool y
1100
1101config X86_MCE_INJECT
1102	depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC && DEBUG_FS
1103	tristate "Machine check injector support"
1104	---help---
1105	  Provide support for injecting machine checks for testing purposes.
1106	  If you don't know what a machine check is and you don't do kernel
1107	  QA it is safe to say n.
1108
1109config X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
1110	def_bool y
1111	depends on X86_MCE_INTEL
1112
1113source "arch/x86/events/Kconfig"
1114
1115config X86_LEGACY_VM86
1116	bool "Legacy VM86 support"
1117	default n
1118	depends on X86_32
1119	---help---
1120	  This option allows user programs to put the CPU into V8086
1121	  mode, which is an 80286-era approximation of 16-bit real mode.
1122
1123	  Some very old versions of X and/or vbetool require this option
1124	  for user mode setting.  Similarly, DOSEMU will use it if
1125	  available to accelerate real mode DOS programs.  However, any
1126	  recent version of DOSEMU, X, or vbetool should be fully
1127	  functional even without kernel VM86 support, as they will all
1128	  fall back to software emulation. Nevertheless, if you are using
1129	  a 16-bit DOS program where 16-bit performance matters, vm86
1130	  mode might be faster than emulation and you might want to
1131	  enable this option.
1132
1133	  Note that any app that works on a 64-bit kernel is unlikely to
1134	  need this option, as 64-bit kernels don't, and can't, support
1135	  V8086 mode. This option is also unrelated to 16-bit protected
1136	  mode and is not needed to run most 16-bit programs under Wine.
1137
1138	  Enabling this option increases the complexity of the kernel
1139	  and slows down exception handling a tiny bit.
1140
1141	  If unsure, say N here.
1142
1143config VM86
1144       bool
1145       default X86_LEGACY_VM86
1146
1147config X86_16BIT
1148	bool "Enable support for 16-bit segments" if EXPERT
1149	default y
1150	depends on MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
1151	---help---
1152	  This option is required by programs like Wine to run 16-bit
1153	  protected mode legacy code on x86 processors.  Disabling
1154	  this option saves about 300 bytes on i386, or around 6K text
1155	  plus 16K runtime memory on x86-64,
1156
1157config X86_ESPFIX32
1158	def_bool y
1159	depends on X86_16BIT && X86_32
1160
1161config X86_ESPFIX64
1162	def_bool y
1163	depends on X86_16BIT && X86_64
1164
1165config X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION
1166       bool "Enable vsyscall emulation" if EXPERT
1167       default y
1168       depends on X86_64
1169       ---help---
1170	 This enables emulation of the legacy vsyscall page.  Disabling
1171	 it is roughly equivalent to booting with vsyscall=none, except
1172	 that it will also disable the helpful warning if a program
1173	 tries to use a vsyscall.  With this option set to N, offending
1174	 programs will just segfault, citing addresses of the form
1175	 0xffffffffff600?00.
1176
1177	 This option is required by many programs built before 2013, and
1178	 care should be used even with newer programs if set to N.
1179
1180	 Disabling this option saves about 7K of kernel size and
1181	 possibly 4K of additional runtime pagetable memory.
1182
1183config TOSHIBA
1184	tristate "Toshiba Laptop support"
1185	depends on X86_32
1186	---help---
1187	  This adds a driver to safely access the System Management Mode of
1188	  the CPU on Toshiba portables with a genuine Toshiba BIOS. It does
1189	  not work on models with a Phoenix BIOS. The System Management Mode
1190	  is used to set the BIOS and power saving options on Toshiba portables.
1191
1192	  For information on utilities to make use of this driver see the
1193	  Toshiba Linux utilities web site at:
1194	  <http://www.buzzard.org.uk/toshiba/>.
1195
1196	  Say Y if you intend to run this kernel on a Toshiba portable.
1197	  Say N otherwise.
1198
1199config I8K
1200	tristate "Dell i8k legacy laptop support"
1201	select HWMON
1202	select SENSORS_DELL_SMM
1203	---help---
1204	  This option enables legacy /proc/i8k userspace interface in hwmon
1205	  dell-smm-hwmon driver. Character file /proc/i8k reports bios version,
1206	  temperature and allows controlling fan speeds of Dell laptops via
1207	  System Management Mode. For old Dell laptops (like Dell Inspiron 8000)
1208	  it reports also power and hotkey status. For fan speed control is
1209	  needed userspace package i8kutils.
1210
1211	  Say Y if you intend to run this kernel on old Dell laptops or want to
1212	  use userspace package i8kutils.
1213	  Say N otherwise.
1214
1215config X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
1216	bool "Enable X86 board specific fixups for reboot"
1217	depends on X86_32
1218	---help---
1219	  This enables chipset and/or board specific fixups to be done
1220	  in order to get reboot to work correctly. This is only needed on
1221	  some combinations of hardware and BIOS. The symptom, for which
1222	  this config is intended, is when reboot ends with a stalled/hung
1223	  system.
1224
1225	  Currently, the only fixup is for the Geode machines using
1226	  CS5530A and CS5536 chipsets and the RDC R-321x SoC.
1227
1228	  Say Y if you want to enable the fixup. Currently, it's safe to
1229	  enable this option even if you don't need it.
1230	  Say N otherwise.
1231
1232config MICROCODE
1233	bool "CPU microcode loading support"
1234	default y
1235	depends on CPU_SUP_AMD || CPU_SUP_INTEL
1236	select FW_LOADER
1237	---help---
1238	  If you say Y here, you will be able to update the microcode on
1239	  Intel and AMD processors. The Intel support is for the IA32 family,
1240	  e.g. Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium 4, Xeon etc. The
1241	  AMD support is for families 0x10 and later. You will obviously need
1242	  the actual microcode binary data itself which is not shipped with
1243	  the Linux kernel.
1244
1245	  The preferred method to load microcode from a detached initrd is described
1246	  in Documentation/x86/early-microcode.txt. For that you need to enable
1247	  CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD in order for the loader to be able to scan the
1248	  initrd for microcode blobs.
1249
1250	  In addition, you can build-in the microcode into the kernel. For that you
1251	  need to enable FIRMWARE_IN_KERNEL and add the vendor-supplied microcode
1252	  to the CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE config option.
1253
1254config MICROCODE_INTEL
1255	bool "Intel microcode loading support"
1256	depends on MICROCODE
1257	default MICROCODE
1258	select FW_LOADER
1259	---help---
1260	  This options enables microcode patch loading support for Intel
1261	  processors.
1262
1263	  For the current Intel microcode data package go to
1264	  <https://downloadcenter.intel.com> and search for
1265	  'Linux Processor Microcode Data File'.
1266
1267config MICROCODE_AMD
1268	bool "AMD microcode loading support"
1269	depends on MICROCODE
1270	select FW_LOADER
1271	---help---
1272	  If you select this option, microcode patch loading support for AMD
1273	  processors will be enabled.
1274
1275config MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE
1276	def_bool y
1277	depends on MICROCODE
1278
1279config X86_MSR
1280	tristate "/dev/cpu/*/msr - Model-specific register support"
1281	---help---
1282	  This device gives privileged processes access to the x86
1283	  Model-Specific Registers (MSRs).  It is a character device with
1284	  major 202 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/msr to /dev/cpu/31/msr.
1285	  MSR accesses are directed to a specific CPU on multi-processor
1286	  systems.
1287
1288config X86_CPUID
1289	tristate "/dev/cpu/*/cpuid - CPU information support"
1290	---help---
1291	  This device gives processes access to the x86 CPUID instruction to
1292	  be executed on a specific processor.  It is a character device
1293	  with major 203 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/cpuid to
1294	  /dev/cpu/31/cpuid.
1295
1296choice
1297	prompt "High Memory Support"
1298	default HIGHMEM4G
1299	depends on X86_32
1300
1301config NOHIGHMEM
1302	bool "off"
1303	---help---
1304	  Linux can use up to 64 Gigabytes of physical memory on x86 systems.
1305	  However, the address space of 32-bit x86 processors is only 4
1306	  Gigabytes large. That means that, if you have a large amount of
1307	  physical memory, not all of it can be "permanently mapped" by the
1308	  kernel. The physical memory that's not permanently mapped is called
1309	  "high memory".
1310
1311	  If you are compiling a kernel which will never run on a machine with
1312	  more than 1 Gigabyte total physical RAM, answer "off" here (default
1313	  choice and suitable for most users). This will result in a "3GB/1GB"
1314	  split: 3GB are mapped so that each process sees a 3GB virtual memory
1315	  space and the remaining part of the 4GB virtual memory space is used
1316	  by the kernel to permanently map as much physical memory as
1317	  possible.
1318
1319	  If the machine has between 1 and 4 Gigabytes physical RAM, then
1320	  answer "4GB" here.
1321
1322	  If more than 4 Gigabytes is used then answer "64GB" here. This
1323	  selection turns Intel PAE (Physical Address Extension) mode on.
1324	  PAE implements 3-level paging on IA32 processors. PAE is fully
1325	  supported by Linux, PAE mode is implemented on all recent Intel
1326	  processors (Pentium Pro and better). NOTE: If you say "64GB" here,
1327	  then the kernel will not boot on CPUs that don't support PAE!
1328
1329	  The actual amount of total physical memory will either be
1330	  auto detected or can be forced by using a kernel command line option
1331	  such as "mem=256M". (Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of
1332	  your boot loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the
1333	  kernel at boot time.)
1334
1335	  If unsure, say "off".
1336
1337config HIGHMEM4G
1338	bool "4GB"
1339	---help---
1340	  Select this if you have a 32-bit processor and between 1 and 4
1341	  gigabytes of physical RAM.
1342
1343config HIGHMEM64G
1344	bool "64GB"
1345	depends on !M486
1346	select X86_PAE
1347	---help---
1348	  Select this if you have a 32-bit processor and more than 4
1349	  gigabytes of physical RAM.
1350
1351endchoice
1352
1353choice
1354	prompt "Memory split" if EXPERT
1355	default VMSPLIT_3G
1356	depends on X86_32
1357	---help---
1358	  Select the desired split between kernel and user memory.
1359
1360	  If the address range available to the kernel is less than the
1361	  physical memory installed, the remaining memory will be available
1362	  as "high memory". Accessing high memory is a little more costly
1363	  than low memory, as it needs to be mapped into the kernel first.
1364	  Note that increasing the kernel address space limits the range
1365	  available to user programs, making the address space there
1366	  tighter.  Selecting anything other than the default 3G/1G split
1367	  will also likely make your kernel incompatible with binary-only
1368	  kernel modules.
1369
1370	  If you are not absolutely sure what you are doing, leave this
1371	  option alone!
1372
1373	config VMSPLIT_3G
1374		bool "3G/1G user/kernel split"
1375	config VMSPLIT_3G_OPT
1376		depends on !X86_PAE
1377		bool "3G/1G user/kernel split (for full 1G low memory)"
1378	config VMSPLIT_2G
1379		bool "2G/2G user/kernel split"
1380	config VMSPLIT_2G_OPT
1381		depends on !X86_PAE
1382		bool "2G/2G user/kernel split (for full 2G low memory)"
1383	config VMSPLIT_1G
1384		bool "1G/3G user/kernel split"
1385endchoice
1386
1387config PAGE_OFFSET
1388	hex
1389	default 0xB0000000 if VMSPLIT_3G_OPT
1390	default 0x80000000 if VMSPLIT_2G
1391	default 0x78000000 if VMSPLIT_2G_OPT
1392	default 0x40000000 if VMSPLIT_1G
1393	default 0xC0000000
1394	depends on X86_32
1395
1396config HIGHMEM
1397	def_bool y
1398	depends on X86_32 && (HIGHMEM64G || HIGHMEM4G)
1399
1400config X86_PAE
1401	bool "PAE (Physical Address Extension) Support"
1402	depends on X86_32 && !HIGHMEM4G
1403	select SWIOTLB
1404	---help---
1405	  PAE is required for NX support, and furthermore enables
1406	  larger swapspace support for non-overcommit purposes. It
1407	  has the cost of more pagetable lookup overhead, and also
1408	  consumes more pagetable space per process.
1409
1410config X86_5LEVEL
1411	bool "Enable 5-level page tables support"
1412	depends on X86_64
1413	---help---
1414	  5-level paging enables access to larger address space:
1415	  upto 128 PiB of virtual address space and 4 PiB of
1416	  physical address space.
1417
1418	  It will be supported by future Intel CPUs.
1419
1420	  Note: a kernel with this option enabled can only be booted
1421	  on machines that support the feature.
1422
1423	  See Documentation/x86/x86_64/5level-paging.txt for more
1424	  information.
1425
1426	  Say N if unsure.
1427
1428config ARCH_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
1429	def_bool y
1430	depends on X86_64 || X86_PAE
1431
1432config ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT
1433	def_bool y
1434	depends on X86_64 || HIGHMEM64G
1435
1436config X86_DIRECT_GBPAGES
1437	def_bool y
1438	depends on X86_64 && !DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1439	---help---
1440	  Certain kernel features effectively disable kernel
1441	  linear 1 GB mappings (even if the CPU otherwise
1442	  supports them), so don't confuse the user by printing
1443	  that we have them enabled.
1444
1445config ARCH_HAS_MEM_ENCRYPT
1446	def_bool y
1447
1448config AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
1449	bool "AMD Secure Memory Encryption (SME) support"
1450	depends on X86_64 && CPU_SUP_AMD
1451	---help---
1452	  Say yes to enable support for the encryption of system memory.
1453	  This requires an AMD processor that supports Secure Memory
1454	  Encryption (SME).
1455
1456config AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT_ACTIVE_BY_DEFAULT
1457	bool "Activate AMD Secure Memory Encryption (SME) by default"
1458	default y
1459	depends on AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
1460	---help---
1461	  Say yes to have system memory encrypted by default if running on
1462	  an AMD processor that supports Secure Memory Encryption (SME).
1463
1464	  If set to Y, then the encryption of system memory can be
1465	  deactivated with the mem_encrypt=off command line option.
1466
1467	  If set to N, then the encryption of system memory can be
1468	  activated with the mem_encrypt=on command line option.
1469
1470config ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT
1471	def_bool y
1472	depends on AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
1473
1474# Common NUMA Features
1475config NUMA
1476	bool "Numa Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support"
1477	depends on SMP
1478	depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM64G && X86_BIGSMP)
1479	default y if X86_BIGSMP
1480	---help---
1481	  Enable NUMA (Non Uniform Memory Access) support.
1482
1483	  The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the
1484	  local memory controller of the CPU and add some more
1485	  NUMA awareness to the kernel.
1486
1487	  For 64-bit this is recommended if the system is Intel Core i7
1488	  (or later), AMD Opteron, or EM64T NUMA.
1489
1490	  For 32-bit this is only needed if you boot a 32-bit
1491	  kernel on a 64-bit NUMA platform.
1492
1493	  Otherwise, you should say N.
1494
1495config AMD_NUMA
1496	def_bool y
1497	prompt "Old style AMD Opteron NUMA detection"
1498	depends on X86_64 && NUMA && PCI
1499	---help---
1500	  Enable AMD NUMA node topology detection.  You should say Y here if
1501	  you have a multi processor AMD system. This uses an old method to
1502	  read the NUMA configuration directly from the builtin Northbridge
1503	  of Opteron. It is recommended to use X86_64_ACPI_NUMA instead,
1504	  which also takes priority if both are compiled in.
1505
1506config X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
1507	def_bool y
1508	prompt "ACPI NUMA detection"
1509	depends on X86_64 && NUMA && ACPI && PCI
1510	select ACPI_NUMA
1511	---help---
1512	  Enable ACPI SRAT based node topology detection.
1513
1514# Some NUMA nodes have memory ranges that span
1515# other nodes.  Even though a pfn is valid and
1516# between a node's start and end pfns, it may not
1517# reside on that node.  See memmap_init_zone()
1518# for details.
1519config NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES
1520	def_bool y
1521	depends on X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
1522
1523config NUMA_EMU
1524	bool "NUMA emulation"
1525	depends on NUMA
1526	---help---
1527	  Enable NUMA emulation. A flat machine will be split
1528	  into virtual nodes when booted with "numa=fake=N", where N is the
1529	  number of nodes. This is only useful for debugging.
1530
1531config NODES_SHIFT
1532	int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)" if !MAXSMP
1533	range 1 10
1534	default "10" if MAXSMP
1535	default "6" if X86_64
1536	default "3"
1537	depends on NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
1538	---help---
1539	  Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target
1540	  system.  Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables.
1541
1542config ARCH_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT
1543	def_bool y
1544	depends on X86_32 && DISCONTIGMEM
1545
1546config NEED_NODE_MEMMAP_SIZE
1547	def_bool y
1548	depends on X86_32 && (DISCONTIGMEM || SPARSEMEM)
1549
1550config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
1551	def_bool y
1552	depends on X86_32 && !NUMA
1553
1554config ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE
1555	def_bool y
1556	depends on NUMA && X86_32
1557
1558config ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_DEFAULT
1559	def_bool y
1560	depends on NUMA && X86_32
1561
1562config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
1563	def_bool y
1564	depends on X86_64 || NUMA || X86_32 || X86_32_NON_STANDARD
1565	select SPARSEMEM_STATIC if X86_32
1566	select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE if X86_64
1567
1568config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
1569	def_bool y
1570	depends on X86_64
1571
1572config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
1573	def_bool y
1574	depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
1575
1576config ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE
1577	bool "Enable sysfs memory/probe interface"
1578	depends on X86_64 && MEMORY_HOTPLUG
1579	help
1580	  This option enables a sysfs memory/probe interface for testing.
1581	  See Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt for more information.
1582	  If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
1583
1584config ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT
1585	def_bool y
1586	depends on X86_64 && PROC_KCORE
1587
1588config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE
1589       hex
1590       default 0 if X86_32
1591       default 0xdead000000000000 if X86_64
1592
1593source "mm/Kconfig"
1594
1595config X86_PMEM_LEGACY_DEVICE
1596	bool
1597
1598config X86_PMEM_LEGACY
1599	tristate "Support non-standard NVDIMMs and ADR protected memory"
1600	depends on PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
1601	depends on BLK_DEV
1602	select X86_PMEM_LEGACY_DEVICE
1603	select LIBNVDIMM
1604	help
1605	  Treat memory marked using the non-standard e820 type of 12 as used
1606	  by the Intel Sandy Bridge-EP reference BIOS as protected memory.
1607	  The kernel will offer these regions to the 'pmem' driver so
1608	  they can be used for persistent storage.
1609
1610	  Say Y if unsure.
1611
1612config HIGHPTE
1613	bool "Allocate 3rd-level pagetables from highmem"
1614	depends on HIGHMEM
1615	---help---
1616	  The VM uses one page table entry for each page of physical memory.
1617	  For systems with a lot of RAM, this can be wasteful of precious
1618	  low memory.  Setting this option will put user-space page table
1619	  entries in high memory.
1620
1621config X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
1622	bool "Check for low memory corruption"
1623	---help---
1624	  Periodically check for memory corruption in low memory, which
1625	  is suspected to be caused by BIOS.  Even when enabled in the
1626	  configuration, it is disabled at runtime.  Enable it by
1627	  setting "memory_corruption_check=1" on the kernel command
1628	  line.  By default it scans the low 64k of memory every 60
1629	  seconds; see the memory_corruption_check_size and
1630	  memory_corruption_check_period parameters in
1631	  Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst to adjust this.
1632
1633	  When enabled with the default parameters, this option has
1634	  almost no overhead, as it reserves a relatively small amount
1635	  of memory and scans it infrequently.  It both detects corruption
1636	  and prevents it from affecting the running system.
1637
1638	  It is, however, intended as a diagnostic tool; if repeatable
1639	  BIOS-originated corruption always affects the same memory,
1640	  you can use memmap= to prevent the kernel from using that
1641	  memory.
1642
1643config X86_BOOTPARAM_MEMORY_CORRUPTION_CHECK
1644	bool "Set the default setting of memory_corruption_check"
1645	depends on X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
1646	default y
1647	---help---
1648	  Set whether the default state of memory_corruption_check is
1649	  on or off.
1650
1651config X86_RESERVE_LOW
1652	int "Amount of low memory, in kilobytes, to reserve for the BIOS"
1653	default 64
1654	range 4 640
1655	---help---
1656	  Specify the amount of low memory to reserve for the BIOS.
1657
1658	  The first page contains BIOS data structures that the kernel
1659	  must not use, so that page must always be reserved.
1660
1661	  By default we reserve the first 64K of physical RAM, as a
1662	  number of BIOSes are known to corrupt that memory range
1663	  during events such as suspend/resume or monitor cable
1664	  insertion, so it must not be used by the kernel.
1665
1666	  You can set this to 4 if you are absolutely sure that you
1667	  trust the BIOS to get all its memory reservations and usages
1668	  right.  If you know your BIOS have problems beyond the
1669	  default 64K area, you can set this to 640 to avoid using the
1670	  entire low memory range.
1671
1672	  If you have doubts about the BIOS (e.g. suspend/resume does
1673	  not work or there's kernel crashes after certain hardware
1674	  hotplug events) then you might want to enable
1675	  X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION=y to allow the kernel to check
1676	  typical corruption patterns.
1677
1678	  Leave this to the default value of 64 if you are unsure.
1679
1680config MATH_EMULATION
1681	bool
1682	depends on MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
1683	prompt "Math emulation" if X86_32
1684	---help---
1685	  Linux can emulate a math coprocessor (used for floating point
1686	  operations) if you don't have one. 486DX and Pentium processors have
1687	  a math coprocessor built in, 486SX and 386 do not, unless you added
1688	  a 487DX or 387, respectively. (The messages during boot time can
1689	  give you some hints here ["man dmesg"].) Everyone needs either a
1690	  coprocessor or this emulation.
1691
1692	  If you don't have a math coprocessor, you need to say Y here; if you
1693	  say Y here even though you have a coprocessor, the coprocessor will
1694	  be used nevertheless. (This behavior can be changed with the kernel
1695	  command line option "no387", which comes handy if your coprocessor
1696	  is broken. Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of your boot
1697	  loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the kernel at
1698	  boot time.) This means that it is a good idea to say Y here if you
1699	  intend to use this kernel on different machines.
1700
1701	  More information about the internals of the Linux math coprocessor
1702	  emulation can be found in <file:arch/x86/math-emu/README>.
1703
1704	  If you are not sure, say Y; apart from resulting in a 66 KB bigger
1705	  kernel, it won't hurt.
1706
1707config MTRR
1708	def_bool y
1709	prompt "MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) support" if EXPERT
1710	---help---
1711	  On Intel P6 family processors (Pentium Pro, Pentium II and later)
1712	  the Memory Type Range Registers (MTRRs) may be used to control
1713	  processor access to memory ranges. This is most useful if you have
1714	  a video (VGA) card on a PCI or AGP bus. Enabling write-combining
1715	  allows bus write transfers to be combined into a larger transfer
1716	  before bursting over the PCI/AGP bus. This can increase performance
1717	  of image write operations 2.5 times or more. Saying Y here creates a
1718	  /proc/mtrr file which may be used to manipulate your processor's
1719	  MTRRs. Typically the X server should use this.
1720
1721	  This code has a reasonably generic interface so that similar
1722	  control registers on other processors can be easily supported
1723	  as well:
1724
1725	  The Cyrix 6x86, 6x86MX and M II processors have Address Range
1726	  Registers (ARRs) which provide a similar functionality to MTRRs. For
1727	  these, the ARRs are used to emulate the MTRRs.
1728	  The AMD K6-2 (stepping 8 and above) and K6-3 processors have two
1729	  MTRRs. The Centaur C6 (WinChip) has 8 MCRs, allowing
1730	  write-combining. All of these processors are supported by this code
1731	  and it makes sense to say Y here if you have one of them.
1732
1733	  Saying Y here also fixes a problem with buggy SMP BIOSes which only
1734	  set the MTRRs for the boot CPU and not for the secondary CPUs. This
1735	  can lead to all sorts of problems, so it's good to say Y here.
1736
1737	  You can safely say Y even if your machine doesn't have MTRRs, you'll
1738	  just add about 9 KB to your kernel.
1739
1740	  See <file:Documentation/x86/mtrr.txt> for more information.
1741
1742config MTRR_SANITIZER
1743	def_bool y
1744	prompt "MTRR cleanup support"
1745	depends on MTRR
1746	---help---
1747	  Convert MTRR layout from continuous to discrete, so X drivers can
1748	  add writeback entries.
1749
1750	  Can be disabled with disable_mtrr_cleanup on the kernel command line.
1751	  The largest mtrr entry size for a continuous block can be set with
1752	  mtrr_chunk_size.
1753
1754	  If unsure, say Y.
1755
1756config MTRR_SANITIZER_ENABLE_DEFAULT
1757	int "MTRR cleanup enable value (0-1)"
1758	range 0 1
1759	default "0"
1760	depends on MTRR_SANITIZER
1761	---help---
1762	  Enable mtrr cleanup default value
1763
1764config MTRR_SANITIZER_SPARE_REG_NR_DEFAULT
1765	int "MTRR cleanup spare reg num (0-7)"
1766	range 0 7
1767	default "1"
1768	depends on MTRR_SANITIZER
1769	---help---
1770	  mtrr cleanup spare entries default, it can be changed via
1771	  mtrr_spare_reg_nr=N on the kernel command line.
1772
1773config X86_PAT
1774	def_bool y
1775	prompt "x86 PAT support" if EXPERT
1776	depends on MTRR
1777	---help---
1778	  Use PAT attributes to setup page level cache control.
1779
1780	  PATs are the modern equivalents of MTRRs and are much more
1781	  flexible than MTRRs.
1782
1783	  Say N here if you see bootup problems (boot crash, boot hang,
1784	  spontaneous reboots) or a non-working video driver.
1785
1786	  If unsure, say Y.
1787
1788config ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
1789	def_bool y
1790	depends on X86_PAT
1791
1792config ARCH_RANDOM
1793	def_bool y
1794	prompt "x86 architectural random number generator" if EXPERT
1795	---help---
1796	  Enable the x86 architectural RDRAND instruction
1797	  (Intel Bull Mountain technology) to generate random numbers.
1798	  If supported, this is a high bandwidth, cryptographically
1799	  secure hardware random number generator.
1800
1801config X86_SMAP
1802	def_bool y
1803	prompt "Supervisor Mode Access Prevention" if EXPERT
1804	---help---
1805	  Supervisor Mode Access Prevention (SMAP) is a security
1806	  feature in newer Intel processors.  There is a small
1807	  performance cost if this enabled and turned on; there is
1808	  also a small increase in the kernel size if this is enabled.
1809
1810	  If unsure, say Y.
1811
1812config X86_INTEL_MPX
1813	prompt "Intel MPX (Memory Protection Extensions)"
1814	def_bool n
1815	# Note: only available in 64-bit mode due to VMA flags shortage
1816	depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL && X86_64
1817	select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
1818	---help---
1819	  MPX provides hardware features that can be used in
1820	  conjunction with compiler-instrumented code to check
1821	  memory references.  It is designed to detect buffer
1822	  overflow or underflow bugs.
1823
1824	  This option enables running applications which are
1825	  instrumented or otherwise use MPX.  It does not use MPX
1826	  itself inside the kernel or to protect the kernel
1827	  against bad memory references.
1828
1829	  Enabling this option will make the kernel larger:
1830	  ~8k of kernel text and 36 bytes of data on a 64-bit
1831	  defconfig.  It adds a long to the 'mm_struct' which
1832	  will increase the kernel memory overhead of each
1833	  process and adds some branches to paths used during
1834	  exec() and munmap().
1835
1836	  For details, see Documentation/x86/intel_mpx.txt
1837
1838	  If unsure, say N.
1839
1840config X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
1841	prompt "Intel Memory Protection Keys"
1842	def_bool y
1843	# Note: only available in 64-bit mode
1844	depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL && X86_64
1845	select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
1846	select ARCH_HAS_PKEYS
1847	---help---
1848	  Memory Protection Keys provides a mechanism for enforcing
1849	  page-based protections, but without requiring modification of the
1850	  page tables when an application changes protection domains.
1851
1852	  For details, see Documentation/x86/protection-keys.txt
1853
1854	  If unsure, say y.
1855
1856choice
1857	prompt "TSX enable mode"
1858	depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
1859	default X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_OFF
1860	help
1861	  Intel's TSX (Transactional Synchronization Extensions) feature
1862	  allows to optimize locking protocols through lock elision which
1863	  can lead to a noticeable performance boost.
1864
1865	  On the other hand it has been shown that TSX can be exploited
1866	  to form side channel attacks (e.g. TAA) and chances are there
1867	  will be more of those attacks discovered in the future.
1868
1869	  Therefore TSX is not enabled by default (aka tsx=off). An admin
1870	  might override this decision by tsx=on the command line parameter.
1871	  Even with TSX enabled, the kernel will attempt to enable the best
1872	  possible TAA mitigation setting depending on the microcode available
1873	  for the particular machine.
1874
1875	  This option allows to set the default tsx mode between tsx=on, =off
1876	  and =auto. See Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt for more
1877	  details.
1878
1879	  Say off if not sure, auto if TSX is in use but it should be used on safe
1880	  platforms or on if TSX is in use and the security aspect of tsx is not
1881	  relevant.
1882
1883config X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_OFF
1884	bool "off"
1885	help
1886	  TSX is disabled if possible - equals to tsx=off command line parameter.
1887
1888config X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_ON
1889	bool "on"
1890	help
1891	  TSX is always enabled on TSX capable HW - equals the tsx=on command
1892	  line parameter.
1893
1894config X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_AUTO
1895	bool "auto"
1896	help
1897	  TSX is enabled on TSX capable HW that is believed to be safe against
1898	  side channel attacks- equals the tsx=auto command line parameter.
1899endchoice
1900
1901config EFI
1902	bool "EFI runtime service support"
1903	depends on ACPI
1904	select UCS2_STRING
1905	select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS
1906	---help---
1907	  This enables the kernel to use EFI runtime services that are
1908	  available (such as the EFI variable services).
1909
1910	  This option is only useful on systems that have EFI firmware.
1911	  In addition, you should use the latest ELILO loader available
1912	  at <http://elilo.sourceforge.net> in order to take advantage
1913	  of EFI runtime services. However, even with this option, the
1914	  resultant kernel should continue to boot on existing non-EFI
1915	  platforms.
1916
1917config EFI_STUB
1918       bool "EFI stub support"
1919       depends on EFI && !X86_USE_3DNOW
1920       select RELOCATABLE
1921       ---help---
1922          This kernel feature allows a bzImage to be loaded directly
1923	  by EFI firmware without the use of a bootloader.
1924
1925	  See Documentation/efi-stub.txt for more information.
1926
1927config EFI_MIXED
1928	bool "EFI mixed-mode support"
1929	depends on EFI_STUB && X86_64
1930	---help---
1931	   Enabling this feature allows a 64-bit kernel to be booted
1932	   on a 32-bit firmware, provided that your CPU supports 64-bit
1933	   mode.
1934
1935	   Note that it is not possible to boot a mixed-mode enabled
1936	   kernel via the EFI boot stub - a bootloader that supports
1937	   the EFI handover protocol must be used.
1938
1939	   If unsure, say N.
1940
1941config SECCOMP
1942	def_bool y
1943	prompt "Enable seccomp to safely compute untrusted bytecode"
1944	---help---
1945	  This kernel feature is useful for number crunching applications
1946	  that may need to compute untrusted bytecode during their
1947	  execution. By using pipes or other transports made available to
1948	  the process as file descriptors supporting the read/write
1949	  syscalls, it's possible to isolate those applications in
1950	  their own address space using seccomp. Once seccomp is
1951	  enabled via prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP), it cannot be disabled
1952	  and the task is only allowed to execute a few safe syscalls
1953	  defined by each seccomp mode.
1954
1955	  If unsure, say Y. Only embedded should say N here.
1956
1957source kernel/Kconfig.hz
1958
1959config KEXEC
1960	bool "kexec system call"
1961	select KEXEC_CORE
1962	---help---
1963	  kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
1964	  current kernel, and to start another kernel.  It is like a reboot
1965	  but it is independent of the system firmware.   And like a reboot
1966	  you can start any kernel with it, not just Linux.
1967
1968	  The name comes from the similarity to the exec system call.
1969
1970	  It is an ongoing process to be certain the hardware in a machine
1971	  is properly shutdown, so do not be surprised if this code does not
1972	  initially work for you.  As of this writing the exact hardware
1973	  interface is strongly in flux, so no good recommendation can be
1974	  made.
1975
1976config KEXEC_FILE
1977	bool "kexec file based system call"
1978	select KEXEC_CORE
1979	select BUILD_BIN2C
1980	depends on X86_64
1981	depends on CRYPTO=y
1982	depends on CRYPTO_SHA256=y
1983	---help---
1984	  This is new version of kexec system call. This system call is
1985	  file based and takes file descriptors as system call argument
1986	  for kernel and initramfs as opposed to list of segments as
1987	  accepted by previous system call.
1988
1989config KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
1990	bool "Verify kernel signature during kexec_file_load() syscall"
1991	depends on KEXEC_FILE
1992	---help---
1993	  This option makes kernel signature verification mandatory for
1994	  the kexec_file_load() syscall.
1995
1996	  In addition to that option, you need to enable signature
1997	  verification for the corresponding kernel image type being
1998	  loaded in order for this to work.
1999
2000config KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG
2001	bool "Enable bzImage signature verification support"
2002	depends on KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
2003	depends on SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION
2004	select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
2005	---help---
2006	  Enable bzImage signature verification support.
2007
2008config CRASH_DUMP
2009	bool "kernel crash dumps"
2010	depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM)
2011	---help---
2012	  Generate crash dump after being started by kexec.
2013	  This should be normally only set in special crash dump kernels
2014	  which are loaded in the main kernel with kexec-tools into
2015	  a specially reserved region and then later executed after
2016	  a crash by kdump/kexec. The crash dump kernel must be compiled
2017	  to a memory address not used by the main kernel or BIOS using
2018	  PHYSICAL_START, or it must be built as a relocatable image
2019	  (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y).
2020	  For more details see Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt
2021
2022config KEXEC_JUMP
2023	bool "kexec jump"
2024	depends on KEXEC && HIBERNATION
2025	---help---
2026	  Jump between original kernel and kexeced kernel and invoke
2027	  code in physical address mode via KEXEC
2028
2029config PHYSICAL_START
2030	hex "Physical address where the kernel is loaded" if (EXPERT || CRASH_DUMP)
2031	default "0x1000000"
2032	---help---
2033	  This gives the physical address where the kernel is loaded.
2034
2035	  If kernel is a not relocatable (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=n) then
2036	  bzImage will decompress itself to above physical address and
2037	  run from there. Otherwise, bzImage will run from the address where
2038	  it has been loaded by the boot loader and will ignore above physical
2039	  address.
2040
2041	  In normal kdump cases one does not have to set/change this option
2042	  as now bzImage can be compiled as a completely relocatable image
2043	  (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y) and be used to load and run from a different
2044	  address. This option is mainly useful for the folks who don't want
2045	  to use a bzImage for capturing the crash dump and want to use a
2046	  vmlinux instead. vmlinux is not relocatable hence a kernel needs
2047	  to be specifically compiled to run from a specific memory area
2048	  (normally a reserved region) and this option comes handy.
2049
2050	  So if you are using bzImage for capturing the crash dump,
2051	  leave the value here unchanged to 0x1000000 and set
2052	  CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y.  Otherwise if you plan to use vmlinux
2053	  for capturing the crash dump change this value to start of
2054	  the reserved region.  In other words, it can be set based on
2055	  the "X" value as specified in the "crashkernel=YM@XM"
2056	  command line boot parameter passed to the panic-ed
2057	  kernel. Please take a look at Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt
2058	  for more details about crash dumps.
2059
2060	  Usage of bzImage for capturing the crash dump is recommended as
2061	  one does not have to build two kernels. Same kernel can be used
2062	  as production kernel and capture kernel. Above option should have
2063	  gone away after relocatable bzImage support is introduced. But it
2064	  is present because there are users out there who continue to use
2065	  vmlinux for dump capture. This option should go away down the
2066	  line.
2067
2068	  Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.
2069
2070config RELOCATABLE
2071	bool "Build a relocatable kernel"
2072	default y
2073	---help---
2074	  This builds a kernel image that retains relocation information
2075	  so it can be loaded someplace besides the default 1MB.
2076	  The relocations tend to make the kernel binary about 10% larger,
2077	  but are discarded at runtime.
2078
2079	  One use is for the kexec on panic case where the recovery kernel
2080	  must live at a different physical address than the primary
2081	  kernel.
2082
2083	  Note: If CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y, then the kernel runs from the address
2084	  it has been loaded at and the compile time physical address
2085	  (CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START) is used as the minimum location.
2086
2087config RANDOMIZE_BASE
2088	bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image (KASLR)"
2089	depends on RELOCATABLE
2090	default y
2091	---help---
2092	  In support of Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization (KASLR),
2093	  this randomizes the physical address at which the kernel image
2094	  is decompressed and the virtual address where the kernel
2095	  image is mapped, as a security feature that deters exploit
2096	  attempts relying on knowledge of the location of kernel
2097	  code internals.
2098
2099	  On 64-bit, the kernel physical and virtual addresses are
2100	  randomized separately. The physical address will be anywhere
2101	  between 16MB and the top of physical memory (up to 64TB). The
2102	  virtual address will be randomized from 16MB up to 1GB (9 bits
2103	  of entropy). Note that this also reduces the memory space
2104	  available to kernel modules from 1.5GB to 1GB.
2105
2106	  On 32-bit, the kernel physical and virtual addresses are
2107	  randomized together. They will be randomized from 16MB up to
2108	  512MB (8 bits of entropy).
2109
2110	  Entropy is generated using the RDRAND instruction if it is
2111	  supported. If RDTSC is supported, its value is mixed into
2112	  the entropy pool as well. If neither RDRAND nor RDTSC are
2113	  supported, then entropy is read from the i8254 timer. The
2114	  usable entropy is limited by the kernel being built using
2115	  2GB addressing, and that PHYSICAL_ALIGN must be at a
2116	  minimum of 2MB. As a result, only 10 bits of entropy are
2117	  theoretically possible, but the implementations are further
2118	  limited due to memory layouts.
2119
2120	  If unsure, say Y.
2121
2122# Relocation on x86 needs some additional build support
2123config X86_NEED_RELOCS
2124	def_bool y
2125	depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE || (X86_32 && RELOCATABLE)
2126
2127config PHYSICAL_ALIGN
2128	hex "Alignment value to which kernel should be aligned"
2129	default "0x200000"
2130	range 0x2000 0x1000000 if X86_32
2131	range 0x200000 0x1000000 if X86_64
2132	---help---
2133	  This value puts the alignment restrictions on physical address
2134	  where kernel is loaded and run from. Kernel is compiled for an
2135	  address which meets above alignment restriction.
2136
2137	  If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and
2138	  CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is set, kernel will move itself to nearest
2139	  address aligned to above value and run from there.
2140
2141	  If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and
2142	  CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is not set, kernel will ignore the run time
2143	  load address and decompress itself to the address it has been
2144	  compiled for and run from there. The address for which kernel is
2145	  compiled already meets above alignment restrictions. Hence the
2146	  end result is that kernel runs from a physical address meeting
2147	  above alignment restrictions.
2148
2149	  On 32-bit this value must be a multiple of 0x2000. On 64-bit
2150	  this value must be a multiple of 0x200000.
2151
2152	  Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.
2153
2154config RANDOMIZE_MEMORY
2155	bool "Randomize the kernel memory sections"
2156	depends on X86_64
2157	depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE
2158	default RANDOMIZE_BASE
2159	---help---
2160	   Randomizes the base virtual address of kernel memory sections
2161	   (physical memory mapping, vmalloc & vmemmap). This security feature
2162	   makes exploits relying on predictable memory locations less reliable.
2163
2164	   The order of allocations remains unchanged. Entropy is generated in
2165	   the same way as RANDOMIZE_BASE. Current implementation in the optimal
2166	   configuration have in average 30,000 different possible virtual
2167	   addresses for each memory section.
2168
2169	   If unsure, say Y.
2170
2171config RANDOMIZE_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING
2172	hex "Physical memory mapping padding" if EXPERT
2173	depends on RANDOMIZE_MEMORY
2174	default "0xa" if MEMORY_HOTPLUG
2175	default "0x0"
2176	range 0x1 0x40 if MEMORY_HOTPLUG
2177	range 0x0 0x40
2178	---help---
2179	   Define the padding in terabytes added to the existing physical
2180	   memory size during kernel memory randomization. It is useful
2181	   for memory hotplug support but reduces the entropy available for
2182	   address randomization.
2183
2184	   If unsure, leave at the default value.
2185
2186config HOTPLUG_CPU
2187	def_bool y
2188	depends on SMP
2189
2190config BOOTPARAM_HOTPLUG_CPU0
2191	bool "Set default setting of cpu0_hotpluggable"
2192	default n
2193	depends on HOTPLUG_CPU
2194	---help---
2195	  Set whether default state of cpu0_hotpluggable is on or off.
2196
2197	  Say Y here to enable CPU0 hotplug by default. If this switch
2198	  is turned on, there is no need to give cpu0_hotplug kernel
2199	  parameter and the CPU0 hotplug feature is enabled by default.
2200
2201	  Please note: there are two known CPU0 dependencies if you want
2202	  to enable the CPU0 hotplug feature either by this switch or by
2203	  cpu0_hotplug kernel parameter.
2204
2205	  First, resume from hibernate or suspend always starts from CPU0.
2206	  So hibernate and suspend are prevented if CPU0 is offline.
2207
2208	  Second dependency is PIC interrupts always go to CPU0. CPU0 can not
2209	  offline if any interrupt can not migrate out of CPU0. There may
2210	  be other CPU0 dependencies.
2211
2212	  Please make sure the dependencies are under your control before
2213	  you enable this feature.
2214
2215	  Say N if you don't want to enable CPU0 hotplug feature by default.
2216	  You still can enable the CPU0 hotplug feature at boot by kernel
2217	  parameter cpu0_hotplug.
2218
2219config DEBUG_HOTPLUG_CPU0
2220	def_bool n
2221	prompt "Debug CPU0 hotplug"
2222	depends on HOTPLUG_CPU
2223	---help---
2224	  Enabling this option offlines CPU0 (if CPU0 can be offlined) as
2225	  soon as possible and boots up userspace with CPU0 offlined. User
2226	  can online CPU0 back after boot time.
2227
2228	  To debug CPU0 hotplug, you need to enable CPU0 offline/online
2229	  feature by either turning on CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HOTPLUG_CPU0 during
2230	  compilation or giving cpu0_hotplug kernel parameter at boot.
2231
2232	  If unsure, say N.
2233
2234config COMPAT_VDSO
2235	def_bool n
2236	prompt "Disable the 32-bit vDSO (needed for glibc 2.3.3)"
2237	depends on COMPAT_32
2238	---help---
2239	  Certain buggy versions of glibc will crash if they are
2240	  presented with a 32-bit vDSO that is not mapped at the address
2241	  indicated in its segment table.
2242
2243	  The bug was introduced by f866314b89d56845f55e6f365e18b31ec978ec3a
2244	  and fixed by 3b3ddb4f7db98ec9e912ccdf54d35df4aa30e04a and
2245	  49ad572a70b8aeb91e57483a11dd1b77e31c4468.  Glibc 2.3.3 is
2246	  the only released version with the bug, but OpenSUSE 9
2247	  contains a buggy "glibc 2.3.2".
2248
2249	  The symptom of the bug is that everything crashes on startup, saying:
2250	  dl_main: Assertion `(void *) ph->p_vaddr == _rtld_local._dl_sysinfo_dso' failed!
2251
2252	  Saying Y here changes the default value of the vdso32 boot
2253	  option from 1 to 0, which turns off the 32-bit vDSO entirely.
2254	  This works around the glibc bug but hurts performance.
2255
2256	  If unsure, say N: if you are compiling your own kernel, you
2257	  are unlikely to be using a buggy version of glibc.
2258
2259choice
2260	prompt "vsyscall table for legacy applications"
2261	depends on X86_64
2262	default LEGACY_VSYSCALL_EMULATE
2263	help
2264	  Legacy user code that does not know how to find the vDSO expects
2265	  to be able to issue three syscalls by calling fixed addresses in
2266	  kernel space. Since this location is not randomized with ASLR,
2267	  it can be used to assist security vulnerability exploitation.
2268
2269	  This setting can be changed at boot time via the kernel command
2270	  line parameter vsyscall=[native|emulate|none].
2271
2272	  On a system with recent enough glibc (2.14 or newer) and no
2273	  static binaries, you can say None without a performance penalty
2274	  to improve security.
2275
2276	  If unsure, select "Emulate".
2277
2278	config LEGACY_VSYSCALL_NATIVE
2279		bool "Native"
2280		help
2281		  Actual executable code is located in the fixed vsyscall
2282		  address mapping, implementing time() efficiently. Since
2283		  this makes the mapping executable, it can be used during
2284		  security vulnerability exploitation (traditionally as
2285		  ROP gadgets). This configuration is not recommended.
2286
2287	config LEGACY_VSYSCALL_EMULATE
2288		bool "Emulate"
2289		help
2290		  The kernel traps and emulates calls into the fixed
2291		  vsyscall address mapping. This makes the mapping
2292		  non-executable, but it still contains known contents,
2293		  which could be used in certain rare security vulnerability
2294		  exploits. This configuration is recommended when userspace
2295		  still uses the vsyscall area.
2296
2297	config LEGACY_VSYSCALL_NONE
2298		bool "None"
2299		help
2300		  There will be no vsyscall mapping at all. This will
2301		  eliminate any risk of ASLR bypass due to the vsyscall
2302		  fixed address mapping. Attempts to use the vsyscalls
2303		  will be reported to dmesg, so that either old or
2304		  malicious userspace programs can be identified.
2305
2306endchoice
2307
2308config CMDLINE_BOOL
2309	bool "Built-in kernel command line"
2310	---help---
2311	  Allow for specifying boot arguments to the kernel at
2312	  build time.  On some systems (e.g. embedded ones), it is
2313	  necessary or convenient to provide some or all of the
2314	  kernel boot arguments with the kernel itself (that is,
2315	  to not rely on the boot loader to provide them.)
2316
2317	  To compile command line arguments into the kernel,
2318	  set this option to 'Y', then fill in the
2319	  boot arguments in CONFIG_CMDLINE.
2320
2321	  Systems with fully functional boot loaders (i.e. non-embedded)
2322	  should leave this option set to 'N'.
2323
2324config CMDLINE
2325	string "Built-in kernel command string"
2326	depends on CMDLINE_BOOL
2327	default ""
2328	---help---
2329	  Enter arguments here that should be compiled into the kernel
2330	  image and used at boot time.  If the boot loader provides a
2331	  command line at boot time, it is appended to this string to
2332	  form the full kernel command line, when the system boots.
2333
2334	  However, you can use the CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE option to
2335	  change this behavior.
2336
2337	  In most cases, the command line (whether built-in or provided
2338	  by the boot loader) should specify the device for the root
2339	  file system.
2340
2341config CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
2342	bool "Built-in command line overrides boot loader arguments"
2343	depends on CMDLINE_BOOL
2344	---help---
2345	  Set this option to 'Y' to have the kernel ignore the boot loader
2346	  command line, and use ONLY the built-in command line.
2347
2348	  This is used to work around broken boot loaders.  This should
2349	  be set to 'N' under normal conditions.
2350
2351config MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
2352	bool "Enable the LDT (local descriptor table)" if EXPERT
2353	default y
2354	---help---
2355	  Linux can allow user programs to install a per-process x86
2356	  Local Descriptor Table (LDT) using the modify_ldt(2) system
2357	  call.  This is required to run 16-bit or segmented code such as
2358	  DOSEMU or some Wine programs.  It is also used by some very old
2359	  threading libraries.
2360
2361	  Enabling this feature adds a small amount of overhead to
2362	  context switches and increases the low-level kernel attack
2363	  surface.  Disabling it removes the modify_ldt(2) system call.
2364
2365	  Saying 'N' here may make sense for embedded or server kernels.
2366
2367source "kernel/livepatch/Kconfig"
2368
2369endmenu
2370
2371config ARCH_HAS_ADD_PAGES
2372	def_bool y
2373	depends on X86_64 && ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
2374
2375config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
2376	def_bool y
2377	depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM)
2378
2379config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
2380	def_bool y
2381	depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
2382
2383config USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID
2384	def_bool y
2385	depends on NUMA
2386
2387config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK
2388	def_bool y
2389	depends on X86_64 || X86_PAE
2390
2391config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION
2392	def_bool y
2393	depends on X86_64 && HUGETLB_PAGE && MIGRATION
2394
2395config ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
2396	def_bool y
2397	depends on X86_64 && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
2398
2399menu "Power management and ACPI options"
2400
2401config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER
2402	def_bool y
2403	depends on X86_64 && HIBERNATION
2404
2405source "kernel/power/Kconfig"
2406
2407source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig"
2408
2409source "drivers/sfi/Kconfig"
2410
2411config X86_APM_BOOT
2412	def_bool y
2413	depends on APM
2414
2415menuconfig APM
2416	tristate "APM (Advanced Power Management) BIOS support"
2417	depends on X86_32 && PM_SLEEP
2418	---help---
2419	  APM is a BIOS specification for saving power using several different
2420	  techniques. This is mostly useful for battery powered laptops with
2421	  APM compliant BIOSes. If you say Y here, the system time will be
2422	  reset after a RESUME operation, the /proc/apm device will provide
2423	  battery status information, and user-space programs will receive
2424	  notification of APM "events" (e.g. battery status change).
2425
2426	  If you select "Y" here, you can disable actual use of the APM
2427	  BIOS by passing the "apm=off" option to the kernel at boot time.
2428
2429	  Note that the APM support is almost completely disabled for
2430	  machines with more than one CPU.
2431
2432	  In order to use APM, you will need supporting software. For location
2433	  and more information, read <file:Documentation/power/apm-acpi.txt>
2434	  and the Battery Powered Linux mini-HOWTO, available from
2435	  <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
2436
2437	  This driver does not spin down disk drives (see the hdparm(8)
2438	  manpage ("man 8 hdparm") for that), and it doesn't turn off
2439	  VESA-compliant "green" monitors.
2440
2441	  This driver does not support the TI 4000M TravelMate and the ACER
2442	  486/DX4/75 because they don't have compliant BIOSes. Many "green"
2443	  desktop machines also don't have compliant BIOSes, and this driver
2444	  may cause those machines to panic during the boot phase.
2445
2446	  Generally, if you don't have a battery in your machine, there isn't
2447	  much point in using this driver and you should say N. If you get
2448	  random kernel OOPSes or reboots that don't seem to be related to
2449	  anything, try disabling/enabling this option (or disabling/enabling
2450	  APM in your BIOS).
2451
2452	  Some other things you should try when experiencing seemingly random,
2453	  "weird" problems:
2454
2455	  1) make sure that you have enough swap space and that it is
2456	  enabled.
2457	  2) pass the "no-hlt" option to the kernel
2458	  3) switch on floating point emulation in the kernel and pass
2459	  the "no387" option to the kernel
2460	  4) pass the "floppy=nodma" option to the kernel
2461	  5) pass the "mem=4M" option to the kernel (thereby disabling
2462	  all but the first 4 MB of RAM)
2463	  6) make sure that the CPU is not over clocked.
2464	  7) read the sig11 FAQ at <http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/>
2465	  8) disable the cache from your BIOS settings
2466	  9) install a fan for the video card or exchange video RAM
2467	  10) install a better fan for the CPU
2468	  11) exchange RAM chips
2469	  12) exchange the motherboard.
2470
2471	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
2472	  module will be called apm.
2473
2474if APM
2475
2476config APM_IGNORE_USER_SUSPEND
2477	bool "Ignore USER SUSPEND"
2478	---help---
2479	  This option will ignore USER SUSPEND requests. On machines with a
2480	  compliant APM BIOS, you want to say N. However, on the NEC Versa M
2481	  series notebooks, it is necessary to say Y because of a BIOS bug.
2482
2483config APM_DO_ENABLE
2484	bool "Enable PM at boot time"
2485	---help---
2486	  Enable APM features at boot time. From page 36 of the APM BIOS
2487	  specification: "When disabled, the APM BIOS does not automatically
2488	  power manage devices, enter the Standby State, enter the Suspend
2489	  State, or take power saving steps in response to CPU Idle calls."
2490	  This driver will make CPU Idle calls when Linux is idle (unless this
2491	  feature is turned off -- see "Do CPU IDLE calls", below). This
2492	  should always save battery power, but more complicated APM features
2493	  will be dependent on your BIOS implementation. You may need to turn
2494	  this option off if your computer hangs at boot time when using APM
2495	  support, or if it beeps continuously instead of suspending. Turn
2496	  this off if you have a NEC UltraLite Versa 33/C or a Toshiba
2497	  T400CDT. This is off by default since most machines do fine without
2498	  this feature.
2499
2500config APM_CPU_IDLE
2501	depends on CPU_IDLE
2502	bool "Make CPU Idle calls when idle"
2503	---help---
2504	  Enable calls to APM CPU Idle/CPU Busy inside the kernel's idle loop.
2505	  On some machines, this can activate improved power savings, such as
2506	  a slowed CPU clock rate, when the machine is idle. These idle calls
2507	  are made after the idle loop has run for some length of time (e.g.,
2508	  333 mS). On some machines, this will cause a hang at boot time or
2509	  whenever the CPU becomes idle. (On machines with more than one CPU,
2510	  this option does nothing.)
2511
2512config APM_DISPLAY_BLANK
2513	bool "Enable console blanking using APM"
2514	---help---
2515	  Enable console blanking using the APM. Some laptops can use this to
2516	  turn off the LCD backlight when the screen blanker of the Linux
2517	  virtual console blanks the screen. Note that this is only used by
2518	  the virtual console screen blanker, and won't turn off the backlight
2519	  when using the X Window system. This also doesn't have anything to
2520	  do with your VESA-compliant power-saving monitor. Further, this
2521	  option doesn't work for all laptops -- it might not turn off your
2522	  backlight at all, or it might print a lot of errors to the console,
2523	  especially if you are using gpm.
2524
2525config APM_ALLOW_INTS
2526	bool "Allow interrupts during APM BIOS calls"
2527	---help---
2528	  Normally we disable external interrupts while we are making calls to
2529	  the APM BIOS as a measure to lessen the effects of a badly behaving
2530	  BIOS implementation.  The BIOS should reenable interrupts if it
2531	  needs to.  Unfortunately, some BIOSes do not -- especially those in
2532	  many of the newer IBM Thinkpads.  If you experience hangs when you
2533	  suspend, try setting this to Y.  Otherwise, say N.
2534
2535endif # APM
2536
2537source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig"
2538
2539source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig"
2540
2541source "drivers/idle/Kconfig"
2542
2543endmenu
2544
2545
2546menu "Bus options (PCI etc.)"
2547
2548config PCI
2549	bool "PCI support"
2550	default y
2551	---help---
2552	  Find out whether you have a PCI motherboard. PCI is the name of a
2553	  bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff inside
2554	  your box. Other bus systems are ISA, EISA, MicroChannel (MCA) or
2555	  VESA. If you have PCI, say Y, otherwise N.
2556
2557choice
2558	prompt "PCI access mode"
2559	depends on X86_32 && PCI
2560	default PCI_GOANY
2561	---help---
2562	  On PCI systems, the BIOS can be used to detect the PCI devices and
2563	  determine their configuration. However, some old PCI motherboards
2564	  have BIOS bugs and may crash if this is done. Also, some embedded
2565	  PCI-based systems don't have any BIOS at all. Linux can also try to
2566	  detect the PCI hardware directly without using the BIOS.
2567
2568	  With this option, you can specify how Linux should detect the
2569	  PCI devices. If you choose "BIOS", the BIOS will be used,
2570	  if you choose "Direct", the BIOS won't be used, and if you
2571	  choose "MMConfig", then PCI Express MMCONFIG will be used.
2572	  If you choose "Any", the kernel will try MMCONFIG, then the
2573	  direct access method and falls back to the BIOS if that doesn't
2574	  work. If unsure, go with the default, which is "Any".
2575
2576config PCI_GOBIOS
2577	bool "BIOS"
2578
2579config PCI_GOMMCONFIG
2580	bool "MMConfig"
2581
2582config PCI_GODIRECT
2583	bool "Direct"
2584
2585config PCI_GOOLPC
2586	bool "OLPC XO-1"
2587	depends on OLPC
2588
2589config PCI_GOANY
2590	bool "Any"
2591
2592endchoice
2593
2594config PCI_BIOS
2595	def_bool y
2596	depends on X86_32 && PCI && (PCI_GOBIOS || PCI_GOANY)
2597
2598# x86-64 doesn't support PCI BIOS access from long mode so always go direct.
2599config PCI_DIRECT
2600	def_bool y
2601	depends on PCI && (X86_64 || (PCI_GODIRECT || PCI_GOANY || PCI_GOOLPC || PCI_GOMMCONFIG))
2602
2603config PCI_MMCONFIG
2604	def_bool y
2605	depends on X86_32 && PCI && (ACPI || SFI) && (PCI_GOMMCONFIG || PCI_GOANY)
2606
2607config PCI_OLPC
2608	def_bool y
2609	depends on PCI && OLPC && (PCI_GOOLPC || PCI_GOANY)
2610
2611config PCI_XEN
2612	def_bool y
2613	depends on PCI && XEN
2614	select SWIOTLB_XEN
2615
2616config PCI_DOMAINS
2617	def_bool y
2618	depends on PCI
2619
2620config PCI_MMCONFIG
2621	bool "Support mmconfig PCI config space access"
2622	depends on X86_64 && PCI && ACPI
2623
2624config PCI_CNB20LE_QUIRK
2625	bool "Read CNB20LE Host Bridge Windows" if EXPERT
2626	depends on PCI
2627	help
2628	  Read the PCI windows out of the CNB20LE host bridge. This allows
2629	  PCI hotplug to work on systems with the CNB20LE chipset which do
2630	  not have ACPI.
2631
2632	  There's no public spec for this chipset, and this functionality
2633	  is known to be incomplete.
2634
2635	  You should say N unless you know you need this.
2636
2637source "drivers/pci/Kconfig"
2638
2639config ISA_BUS
2640	bool "ISA-style bus support on modern systems" if EXPERT
2641	select ISA_BUS_API
2642	help
2643	  Enables ISA-style drivers on modern systems. This is necessary to
2644	  support PC/104 devices on X86_64 platforms.
2645
2646	  If unsure, say N.
2647
2648# x86_64 have no ISA slots, but can have ISA-style DMA.
2649config ISA_DMA_API
2650	bool "ISA-style DMA support" if (X86_64 && EXPERT)
2651	default y
2652	help
2653	  Enables ISA-style DMA support for devices requiring such controllers.
2654	  If unsure, say Y.
2655
2656if X86_32
2657
2658config ISA
2659	bool "ISA support"
2660	---help---
2661	  Find out whether you have ISA slots on your motherboard.  ISA is the
2662	  name of a bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff
2663	  inside your box.  Other bus systems are PCI, EISA, MicroChannel
2664	  (MCA) or VESA.  ISA is an older system, now being displaced by PCI;
2665	  newer boards don't support it.  If you have ISA, say Y, otherwise N.
2666
2667config EISA
2668	bool "EISA support"
2669	depends on ISA
2670	---help---
2671	  The Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus was
2672	  developed as an open alternative to the IBM MicroChannel bus.
2673
2674	  The EISA bus provided some of the features of the IBM MicroChannel
2675	  bus while maintaining backward compatibility with cards made for
2676	  the older ISA bus.  The EISA bus saw limited use between 1988 and
2677	  1995 when it was made obsolete by the PCI bus.
2678
2679	  Say Y here if you are building a kernel for an EISA-based machine.
2680
2681	  Otherwise, say N.
2682
2683source "drivers/eisa/Kconfig"
2684
2685config SCx200
2686	tristate "NatSemi SCx200 support"
2687	---help---
2688	  This provides basic support for National Semiconductor's
2689	  (now AMD's) Geode processors.  The driver probes for the
2690	  PCI-IDs of several on-chip devices, so its a good dependency
2691	  for other scx200_* drivers.
2692
2693	  If compiled as a module, the driver is named scx200.
2694
2695config SCx200HR_TIMER
2696	tristate "NatSemi SCx200 27MHz High-Resolution Timer Support"
2697	depends on SCx200
2698	default y
2699	---help---
2700	  This driver provides a clocksource built upon the on-chip
2701	  27MHz high-resolution timer.  Its also a workaround for
2702	  NSC Geode SC-1100's buggy TSC, which loses time when the
2703	  processor goes idle (as is done by the scheduler).  The
2704	  other workaround is idle=poll boot option.
2705
2706config OLPC
2707	bool "One Laptop Per Child support"
2708	depends on !X86_PAE
2709	select GPIOLIB
2710	select OF
2711	select OF_PROMTREE
2712	select IRQ_DOMAIN
2713	---help---
2714	  Add support for detecting the unique features of the OLPC
2715	  XO hardware.
2716
2717config OLPC_XO1_PM
2718	bool "OLPC XO-1 Power Management"
2719	depends on OLPC && MFD_CS5535=y && PM_SLEEP
2720	---help---
2721	  Add support for poweroff and suspend of the OLPC XO-1 laptop.
2722
2723config OLPC_XO1_RTC
2724	bool "OLPC XO-1 Real Time Clock"
2725	depends on OLPC_XO1_PM && RTC_DRV_CMOS
2726	---help---
2727	  Add support for the XO-1 real time clock, which can be used as a
2728	  programmable wakeup source.
2729
2730config OLPC_XO1_SCI
2731	bool "OLPC XO-1 SCI extras"
2732	depends on OLPC && OLPC_XO1_PM
2733	depends on INPUT=y
2734	select POWER_SUPPLY
2735	select GPIO_CS5535
2736	select MFD_CORE
2737	---help---
2738	  Add support for SCI-based features of the OLPC XO-1 laptop:
2739	   - EC-driven system wakeups
2740	   - Power button
2741	   - Ebook switch
2742	   - Lid switch
2743	   - AC adapter status updates
2744	   - Battery status updates
2745
2746config OLPC_XO15_SCI
2747	bool "OLPC XO-1.5 SCI extras"
2748	depends on OLPC && ACPI
2749	select POWER_SUPPLY
2750	---help---
2751	  Add support for SCI-based features of the OLPC XO-1.5 laptop:
2752	   - EC-driven system wakeups
2753	   - AC adapter status updates
2754	   - Battery status updates
2755
2756config ALIX
2757	bool "PCEngines ALIX System Support (LED setup)"
2758	select GPIOLIB
2759	---help---
2760	  This option enables system support for the PCEngines ALIX.
2761	  At present this just sets up LEDs for GPIO control on
2762	  ALIX2/3/6 boards.  However, other system specific setup should
2763	  get added here.
2764
2765	  Note: You must still enable the drivers for GPIO and LED support
2766	  (GPIO_CS5535 & LEDS_GPIO) to actually use the LEDs
2767
2768	  Note: You have to set alix.force=1 for boards with Award BIOS.
2769
2770config NET5501
2771	bool "Soekris Engineering net5501 System Support (LEDS, GPIO, etc)"
2772	select GPIOLIB
2773	---help---
2774	  This option enables system support for the Soekris Engineering net5501.
2775
2776config GEOS
2777	bool "Traverse Technologies GEOS System Support (LEDS, GPIO, etc)"
2778	select GPIOLIB
2779	depends on DMI
2780	---help---
2781	  This option enables system support for the Traverse Technologies GEOS.
2782
2783config TS5500
2784	bool "Technologic Systems TS-5500 platform support"
2785	depends on MELAN
2786	select CHECK_SIGNATURE
2787	select NEW_LEDS
2788	select LEDS_CLASS
2789	---help---
2790	  This option enables system support for the Technologic Systems TS-5500.
2791
2792endif # X86_32
2793
2794config AMD_NB
2795	def_bool y
2796	depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && PCI
2797
2798source "drivers/pcmcia/Kconfig"
2799
2800config RAPIDIO
2801	tristate "RapidIO support"
2802	depends on PCI
2803	default n
2804	help
2805	  If enabled this option will include drivers and the core
2806	  infrastructure code to support RapidIO interconnect devices.
2807
2808source "drivers/rapidio/Kconfig"
2809
2810config X86_SYSFB
2811	bool "Mark VGA/VBE/EFI FB as generic system framebuffer"
2812	help
2813	  Firmwares often provide initial graphics framebuffers so the BIOS,
2814	  bootloader or kernel can show basic video-output during boot for
2815	  user-guidance and debugging. Historically, x86 used the VESA BIOS
2816	  Extensions and EFI-framebuffers for this, which are mostly limited
2817	  to x86.
2818	  This option, if enabled, marks VGA/VBE/EFI framebuffers as generic
2819	  framebuffers so the new generic system-framebuffer drivers can be
2820	  used on x86. If the framebuffer is not compatible with the generic
2821	  modes, it is adverticed as fallback platform framebuffer so legacy
2822	  drivers like efifb, vesafb and uvesafb can pick it up.
2823	  If this option is not selected, all system framebuffers are always
2824	  marked as fallback platform framebuffers as usual.
2825
2826	  Note: Legacy fbdev drivers, including vesafb, efifb, uvesafb, will
2827	  not be able to pick up generic system framebuffers if this option
2828	  is selected. You are highly encouraged to enable simplefb as
2829	  replacement if you select this option. simplefb can correctly deal
2830	  with generic system framebuffers. But you should still keep vesafb
2831	  and others enabled as fallback if a system framebuffer is
2832	  incompatible with simplefb.
2833
2834	  If unsure, say Y.
2835
2836endmenu
2837
2838
2839menu "Executable file formats / Emulations"
2840
2841source "fs/Kconfig.binfmt"
2842
2843config IA32_EMULATION
2844	bool "IA32 Emulation"
2845	depends on X86_64
2846	select ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC
2847	select BINFMT_ELF
2848	select COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF
2849	select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
2850	---help---
2851	  Include code to run legacy 32-bit programs under a
2852	  64-bit kernel. You should likely turn this on, unless you're
2853	  100% sure that you don't have any 32-bit programs left.
2854
2855config IA32_AOUT
2856	tristate "IA32 a.out support"
2857	depends on IA32_EMULATION
2858	---help---
2859	  Support old a.out binaries in the 32bit emulation.
2860
2861config X86_X32
2862	bool "x32 ABI for 64-bit mode"
2863	depends on X86_64
2864	---help---
2865	  Include code to run binaries for the x32 native 32-bit ABI
2866	  for 64-bit processors.  An x32 process gets access to the
2867	  full 64-bit register file and wide data path while leaving
2868	  pointers at 32 bits for smaller memory footprint.
2869
2870	  You will need a recent binutils (2.22 or later) with
2871	  elf32_x86_64 support enabled to compile a kernel with this
2872	  option set.
2873
2874config COMPAT_32
2875	def_bool y
2876	depends on IA32_EMULATION || X86_32
2877	select HAVE_UID16
2878	select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
2879
2880config COMPAT
2881	def_bool y
2882	depends on IA32_EMULATION || X86_X32
2883
2884if COMPAT
2885config COMPAT_FOR_U64_ALIGNMENT
2886	def_bool y
2887
2888config SYSVIPC_COMPAT
2889	def_bool y
2890	depends on SYSVIPC
2891endif
2892
2893endmenu
2894
2895
2896config HAVE_ATOMIC_IOMAP
2897	def_bool y
2898	depends on X86_32
2899
2900config X86_DEV_DMA_OPS
2901	bool
2902	depends on X86_64 || STA2X11
2903
2904config X86_DMA_REMAP
2905	bool
2906	depends on STA2X11
2907
2908config HAVE_GENERIC_GUP
2909	def_bool y
2910
2911source "net/Kconfig"
2912
2913source "drivers/Kconfig"
2914
2915source "drivers/firmware/Kconfig"
2916
2917source "fs/Kconfig"
2918
2919source "arch/x86/Kconfig.debug"
2920
2921source "security/Kconfig"
2922
2923source "crypto/Kconfig"
2924
2925source "arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig"
2926
2927source "lib/Kconfig"
2928