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1 /*
2  * A policy database (policydb) specifies the
3  * configuration data for the security policy.
4  *
5  * Author : Stephen Smalley, <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
6  */
7 
8 /*
9  * Updated: Trusted Computer Solutions, Inc. <dgoeddel@trustedcs.com>
10  *
11  *	Support for enhanced MLS infrastructure.
12  *
13  * Updated: Frank Mayer <mayerf@tresys.com> and Karl MacMillan <kmacmillan@tresys.com>
14  *
15  *	Added conditional policy language extensions
16  *
17  * Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Trusted Computer Solutions, Inc.
18  * Copyright (C) 2003 - 2004 Tresys Technology, LLC
19  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
20  *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
21  *	the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
22  */
23 
24 #ifndef _SS_POLICYDB_H_
25 #define _SS_POLICYDB_H_
26 
27 #include <linux/flex_array.h>
28 
29 #include "symtab.h"
30 #include "avtab.h"
31 #include "sidtab.h"
32 #include "ebitmap.h"
33 #include "mls_types.h"
34 #include "context.h"
35 #include "constraint.h"
36 
37 /*
38  * A datum type is defined for each kind of symbol
39  * in the configuration data:  individual permissions,
40  * common prefixes for access vectors, classes,
41  * users, roles, types, sensitivities, categories, etc.
42  */
43 
44 /* Permission attributes */
45 struct perm_datum {
46 	u32 value;		/* permission bit + 1 */
47 };
48 
49 /* Attributes of a common prefix for access vectors */
50 struct common_datum {
51 	u32 value;			/* internal common value */
52 	struct symtab permissions;	/* common permissions */
53 };
54 
55 /* Class attributes */
56 struct class_datum {
57 	u32 value;			/* class value */
58 	char *comkey;			/* common name */
59 	struct common_datum *comdatum;	/* common datum */
60 	struct symtab permissions;	/* class-specific permission symbol table */
61 	struct constraint_node *constraints;	/* constraints on class permissions */
62 	struct constraint_node *validatetrans;	/* special transition rules */
63 /* Options how a new object user, role, and type should be decided */
64 #define DEFAULT_SOURCE         1
65 #define DEFAULT_TARGET         2
66 	char default_user;
67 	char default_role;
68 	char default_type;
69 /* Options how a new object range should be decided */
70 #define DEFAULT_SOURCE_LOW     1
71 #define DEFAULT_SOURCE_HIGH    2
72 #define DEFAULT_SOURCE_LOW_HIGH        3
73 #define DEFAULT_TARGET_LOW     4
74 #define DEFAULT_TARGET_HIGH    5
75 #define DEFAULT_TARGET_LOW_HIGH        6
76 	char default_range;
77 };
78 
79 /* Role attributes */
80 struct role_datum {
81 	u32 value;			/* internal role value */
82 	u32 bounds;			/* boundary of role */
83 	struct ebitmap dominates;	/* set of roles dominated by this role */
84 	struct ebitmap types;		/* set of authorized types for role */
85 };
86 
87 struct role_trans {
88 	u32 role;		/* current role */
89 	u32 type;		/* program executable type, or new object type */
90 	u32 tclass;		/* process class, or new object class */
91 	u32 new_role;		/* new role */
92 	struct role_trans *next;
93 };
94 
95 struct filename_trans {
96 	u32 stype;		/* current process */
97 	u32 ttype;		/* parent dir context */
98 	u16 tclass;		/* class of new object */
99 	const char *name;	/* last path component */
100 };
101 
102 struct filename_trans_datum {
103 	u32 otype;		/* expected of new object */
104 };
105 
106 struct role_allow {
107 	u32 role;		/* current role */
108 	u32 new_role;		/* new role */
109 	struct role_allow *next;
110 };
111 
112 /* Type attributes */
113 struct type_datum {
114 	u32 value;		/* internal type value */
115 	u32 bounds;		/* boundary of type */
116 	unsigned char primary;	/* primary name? */
117 	unsigned char attribute;/* attribute ?*/
118 };
119 
120 /* User attributes */
121 struct user_datum {
122 	u32 value;			/* internal user value */
123 	u32 bounds;			/* bounds of user */
124 	struct ebitmap roles;		/* set of authorized roles for user */
125 	struct mls_range range;		/* MLS range (min - max) for user */
126 	struct mls_level dfltlevel;	/* default login MLS level for user */
127 };
128 
129 
130 /* Sensitivity attributes */
131 struct level_datum {
132 	struct mls_level *level;	/* sensitivity and associated categories */
133 	unsigned char isalias;	/* is this sensitivity an alias for another? */
134 };
135 
136 /* Category attributes */
137 struct cat_datum {
138 	u32 value;		/* internal category bit + 1 */
139 	unsigned char isalias;  /* is this category an alias for another? */
140 };
141 
142 struct range_trans {
143 	u32 source_type;
144 	u32 target_type;
145 	u32 target_class;
146 };
147 
148 /* Boolean data type */
149 struct cond_bool_datum {
150 	__u32 value;		/* internal type value */
151 	int state;
152 };
153 
154 struct cond_node;
155 
156 /*
157  * type set preserves data needed to determine constraint info from
158  * policy source. This is not used by the kernel policy but allows
159  * utilities such as audit2allow to determine constraint denials.
160  */
161 struct type_set {
162 	struct ebitmap types;
163 	struct ebitmap negset;
164 	u32 flags;
165 };
166 
167 /*
168  * The configuration data includes security contexts for
169  * initial SIDs, unlabeled file systems, TCP and UDP port numbers,
170  * network interfaces, and nodes.  This structure stores the
171  * relevant data for one such entry.  Entries of the same kind
172  * (e.g. all initial SIDs) are linked together into a list.
173  */
174 struct ocontext {
175 	union {
176 		char *name;	/* name of initial SID, fs, netif, fstype, path */
177 		struct {
178 			u8 protocol;
179 			u16 low_port;
180 			u16 high_port;
181 		} port;		/* TCP or UDP port information */
182 		struct {
183 			u32 addr;
184 			u32 mask;
185 		} node;		/* node information */
186 		struct {
187 			u32 addr[4];
188 			u32 mask[4];
189 		} node6;        /* IPv6 node information */
190 		struct {
191 			u64 subnet_prefix;
192 			u16 low_pkey;
193 			u16 high_pkey;
194 		} ibpkey;
195 		struct {
196 			char *dev_name;
197 			u8 port;
198 		} ibendport;
199 	} u;
200 	union {
201 		u32 sclass;  /* security class for genfs */
202 		u32 behavior;  /* labeling behavior for fs_use */
203 	} v;
204 	struct context context[2];	/* security context(s) */
205 	u32 sid[2];	/* SID(s) */
206 	struct ocontext *next;
207 };
208 
209 struct genfs {
210 	char *fstype;
211 	struct ocontext *head;
212 	struct genfs *next;
213 };
214 
215 /* symbol table array indices */
216 #define SYM_COMMONS 0
217 #define SYM_CLASSES 1
218 #define SYM_ROLES   2
219 #define SYM_TYPES   3
220 #define SYM_USERS   4
221 #define SYM_BOOLS   5
222 #define SYM_LEVELS  6
223 #define SYM_CATS    7
224 #define SYM_NUM     8
225 
226 /* object context array indices */
227 #define OCON_ISID	0 /* initial SIDs */
228 #define OCON_FS		1 /* unlabeled file systems */
229 #define OCON_PORT	2 /* TCP and UDP port numbers */
230 #define OCON_NETIF	3 /* network interfaces */
231 #define OCON_NODE	4 /* nodes */
232 #define OCON_FSUSE	5 /* fs_use */
233 #define OCON_NODE6	6 /* IPv6 nodes */
234 #define OCON_IBPKEY	7 /* Infiniband PKeys */
235 #define OCON_IBENDPORT	8 /* Infiniband end ports */
236 #define OCON_NUM	9
237 
238 /* The policy database */
239 struct policydb {
240 	int mls_enabled;
241 	int android_netlink_route;
242 
243 	/* symbol tables */
244 	struct symtab symtab[SYM_NUM];
245 #define p_commons symtab[SYM_COMMONS]
246 #define p_classes symtab[SYM_CLASSES]
247 #define p_roles symtab[SYM_ROLES]
248 #define p_types symtab[SYM_TYPES]
249 #define p_users symtab[SYM_USERS]
250 #define p_bools symtab[SYM_BOOLS]
251 #define p_levels symtab[SYM_LEVELS]
252 #define p_cats symtab[SYM_CATS]
253 
254 	/* symbol names indexed by (value - 1) */
255 	struct flex_array *sym_val_to_name[SYM_NUM];
256 
257 	/* class, role, and user attributes indexed by (value - 1) */
258 	struct class_datum **class_val_to_struct;
259 	struct role_datum **role_val_to_struct;
260 	struct user_datum **user_val_to_struct;
261 	struct flex_array *type_val_to_struct_array;
262 
263 	/* type enforcement access vectors and transitions */
264 	struct avtab te_avtab;
265 
266 	/* role transitions */
267 	struct role_trans *role_tr;
268 
269 	/* file transitions with the last path component */
270 	/* quickly exclude lookups when parent ttype has no rules */
271 	struct ebitmap filename_trans_ttypes;
272 	/* actual set of filename_trans rules */
273 	struct hashtab *filename_trans;
274 
275 	/* bools indexed by (value - 1) */
276 	struct cond_bool_datum **bool_val_to_struct;
277 	/* type enforcement conditional access vectors and transitions */
278 	struct avtab te_cond_avtab;
279 	/* linked list indexing te_cond_avtab by conditional */
280 	struct cond_node *cond_list;
281 
282 	/* role allows */
283 	struct role_allow *role_allow;
284 
285 	/* security contexts of initial SIDs, unlabeled file systems,
286 	   TCP or UDP port numbers, network interfaces and nodes */
287 	struct ocontext *ocontexts[OCON_NUM];
288 
289 	/* security contexts for files in filesystems that cannot support
290 	   a persistent label mapping or use another
291 	   fixed labeling behavior. */
292 	struct genfs *genfs;
293 
294 	/* range transitions table (range_trans_key -> mls_range) */
295 	struct hashtab *range_tr;
296 
297 	/* type -> attribute reverse mapping */
298 	struct flex_array *type_attr_map_array;
299 
300 	struct ebitmap policycaps;
301 
302 	struct ebitmap permissive_map;
303 
304 	/* length of this policy when it was loaded */
305 	size_t len;
306 
307 	unsigned int policyvers;
308 
309 	unsigned int reject_unknown : 1;
310 	unsigned int allow_unknown : 1;
311 
312 	u16 process_class;
313 	u32 process_trans_perms;
314 };
315 
316 extern void policydb_destroy(struct policydb *p);
317 extern int policydb_load_isids(struct policydb *p, struct sidtab *s);
318 extern int policydb_context_isvalid(struct policydb *p, struct context *c);
319 extern int policydb_class_isvalid(struct policydb *p, unsigned int class);
320 extern int policydb_type_isvalid(struct policydb *p, unsigned int type);
321 extern int policydb_role_isvalid(struct policydb *p, unsigned int role);
322 extern int policydb_read(struct policydb *p, void *fp);
323 extern int policydb_write(struct policydb *p, void *fp);
324 
325 #define PERM_SYMTAB_SIZE 32
326 
327 #define POLICYDB_CONFIG_MLS    1
328 #define POLICYDB_CONFIG_ANDROID_NETLINK_ROUTE    (1 << 31)
329 
330 /* the config flags related to unknown classes/perms are bits 2 and 3 */
331 #define REJECT_UNKNOWN	0x00000002
332 #define ALLOW_UNKNOWN	0x00000004
333 
334 #define OBJECT_R "object_r"
335 #define OBJECT_R_VAL 1
336 
337 #define POLICYDB_MAGIC SELINUX_MAGIC
338 #define POLICYDB_STRING "SE Linux"
339 
340 struct policy_file {
341 	char *data;
342 	size_t len;
343 };
344 
345 struct policy_data {
346 	struct policydb *p;
347 	void *fp;
348 };
349 
next_entry(void * buf,struct policy_file * fp,size_t bytes)350 static inline int next_entry(void *buf, struct policy_file *fp, size_t bytes)
351 {
352 	if (bytes > fp->len)
353 		return -EINVAL;
354 
355 	memcpy(buf, fp->data, bytes);
356 	fp->data += bytes;
357 	fp->len -= bytes;
358 	return 0;
359 }
360 
put_entry(const void * buf,size_t bytes,int num,struct policy_file * fp)361 static inline int put_entry(const void *buf, size_t bytes, int num, struct policy_file *fp)
362 {
363 	size_t len = bytes * num;
364 
365 	memcpy(fp->data, buf, len);
366 	fp->data += len;
367 	fp->len -= len;
368 
369 	return 0;
370 }
371 
sym_name(struct policydb * p,unsigned int sym_num,unsigned int element_nr)372 static inline char *sym_name(struct policydb *p, unsigned int sym_num, unsigned int element_nr)
373 {
374 	struct flex_array *fa = p->sym_val_to_name[sym_num];
375 
376 	return flex_array_get_ptr(fa, element_nr);
377 }
378 
379 extern u16 string_to_security_class(struct policydb *p, const char *name);
380 extern u32 string_to_av_perm(struct policydb *p, u16 tclass, const char *name);
381 
382 #endif	/* _SS_POLICYDB_H_ */
383 
384