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1 /*
2  * Device tree integration for the pin control subsystem
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012 NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
8  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
13  * more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <linux/of.h>
21 #include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 
24 #include "core.h"
25 #include "devicetree.h"
26 
27 /**
28  * struct pinctrl_dt_map - mapping table chunk parsed from device tree
29  * @node: list node for struct pinctrl's @dt_maps field
30  * @pctldev: the pin controller that allocated this struct, and will free it
31  * @maps: the mapping table entries
32  */
33 struct pinctrl_dt_map {
34 	struct list_head node;
35 	struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev;
36 	struct pinctrl_map *map;
37 	unsigned num_maps;
38 };
39 
dt_free_map(struct pinctrl_dev * pctldev,struct pinctrl_map * map,unsigned num_maps)40 static void dt_free_map(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
41 		     struct pinctrl_map *map, unsigned num_maps)
42 {
43 	int i;
44 
45 	for (i = 0; i < num_maps; ++i) {
46 		kfree_const(map[i].dev_name);
47 		map[i].dev_name = NULL;
48 	}
49 
50 	if (pctldev) {
51 		const struct pinctrl_ops *ops = pctldev->desc->pctlops;
52 		if (ops->dt_free_map)
53 			ops->dt_free_map(pctldev, map, num_maps);
54 	} else {
55 		/* There is no pctldev for PIN_MAP_TYPE_DUMMY_STATE */
56 		kfree(map);
57 	}
58 }
59 
pinctrl_dt_free_maps(struct pinctrl * p)60 void pinctrl_dt_free_maps(struct pinctrl *p)
61 {
62 	struct pinctrl_dt_map *dt_map, *n1;
63 
64 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dt_map, n1, &p->dt_maps, node) {
65 		pinctrl_unregister_map(dt_map->map);
66 		list_del(&dt_map->node);
67 		dt_free_map(dt_map->pctldev, dt_map->map,
68 			    dt_map->num_maps);
69 		kfree(dt_map);
70 	}
71 
72 	of_node_put(p->dev->of_node);
73 }
74 
dt_remember_or_free_map(struct pinctrl * p,const char * statename,struct pinctrl_dev * pctldev,struct pinctrl_map * map,unsigned num_maps)75 static int dt_remember_or_free_map(struct pinctrl *p, const char *statename,
76 				   struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
77 				   struct pinctrl_map *map, unsigned num_maps)
78 {
79 	int i;
80 	struct pinctrl_dt_map *dt_map;
81 
82 	/* Initialize common mapping table entry fields */
83 	for (i = 0; i < num_maps; i++) {
84 		const char *devname;
85 
86 		devname = kstrdup_const(dev_name(p->dev), GFP_KERNEL);
87 		if (!devname)
88 			goto err_free_map;
89 
90 		map[i].dev_name = devname;
91 		map[i].name = statename;
92 		if (pctldev)
93 			map[i].ctrl_dev_name = dev_name(pctldev->dev);
94 	}
95 
96 	/* Remember the converted mapping table entries */
97 	dt_map = kzalloc(sizeof(*dt_map), GFP_KERNEL);
98 	if (!dt_map)
99 		goto err_free_map;
100 
101 	dt_map->pctldev = pctldev;
102 	dt_map->map = map;
103 	dt_map->num_maps = num_maps;
104 	list_add_tail(&dt_map->node, &p->dt_maps);
105 
106 	return pinctrl_register_map(map, num_maps, false);
107 
108 err_free_map:
109 	dt_free_map(pctldev, map, num_maps);
110 	return -ENOMEM;
111 }
112 
of_pinctrl_get(struct device_node * np)113 struct pinctrl_dev *of_pinctrl_get(struct device_node *np)
114 {
115 	return get_pinctrl_dev_from_of_node(np);
116 }
117 
dt_to_map_one_config(struct pinctrl * p,struct pinctrl_dev * hog_pctldev,const char * statename,struct device_node * np_config)118 static int dt_to_map_one_config(struct pinctrl *p,
119 				struct pinctrl_dev *hog_pctldev,
120 				const char *statename,
121 				struct device_node *np_config)
122 {
123 	struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev = NULL;
124 	struct device_node *np_pctldev;
125 	const struct pinctrl_ops *ops;
126 	int ret;
127 	struct pinctrl_map *map;
128 	unsigned num_maps;
129 
130 	/* Find the pin controller containing np_config */
131 	np_pctldev = of_node_get(np_config);
132 	for (;;) {
133 		np_pctldev = of_get_next_parent(np_pctldev);
134 		if (!np_pctldev || of_node_is_root(np_pctldev)) {
135 			dev_info(p->dev, "could not find pctldev for node %pOF, deferring probe\n",
136 				np_config);
137 			of_node_put(np_pctldev);
138 			/* OK let's just assume this will appear later then */
139 			return -EPROBE_DEFER;
140 		}
141 		/* If we're creating a hog we can use the passed pctldev */
142 		if (hog_pctldev && (np_pctldev == p->dev->of_node)) {
143 			pctldev = hog_pctldev;
144 			break;
145 		}
146 		pctldev = get_pinctrl_dev_from_of_node(np_pctldev);
147 		if (pctldev)
148 			break;
149 		/* Do not defer probing of hogs (circular loop) */
150 		if (np_pctldev == p->dev->of_node) {
151 			of_node_put(np_pctldev);
152 			return -ENODEV;
153 		}
154 	}
155 	of_node_put(np_pctldev);
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * Call pinctrl driver to parse device tree node, and
159 	 * generate mapping table entries
160 	 */
161 	ops = pctldev->desc->pctlops;
162 	if (!ops->dt_node_to_map) {
163 		dev_err(p->dev, "pctldev %s doesn't support DT\n",
164 			dev_name(pctldev->dev));
165 		return -ENODEV;
166 	}
167 	ret = ops->dt_node_to_map(pctldev, np_config, &map, &num_maps);
168 	if (ret < 0)
169 		return ret;
170 
171 	/* Stash the mapping table chunk away for later use */
172 	return dt_remember_or_free_map(p, statename, pctldev, map, num_maps);
173 }
174 
dt_remember_dummy_state(struct pinctrl * p,const char * statename)175 static int dt_remember_dummy_state(struct pinctrl *p, const char *statename)
176 {
177 	struct pinctrl_map *map;
178 
179 	map = kzalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
180 	if (!map)
181 		return -ENOMEM;
182 
183 	/* There is no pctldev for PIN_MAP_TYPE_DUMMY_STATE */
184 	map->type = PIN_MAP_TYPE_DUMMY_STATE;
185 
186 	return dt_remember_or_free_map(p, statename, NULL, map, 1);
187 }
188 
pinctrl_dt_has_hogs(struct pinctrl_dev * pctldev)189 bool pinctrl_dt_has_hogs(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev)
190 {
191 	struct device_node *np;
192 	struct property *prop;
193 	int size;
194 
195 	np = pctldev->dev->of_node;
196 	if (!np)
197 		return false;
198 
199 	prop = of_find_property(np, "pinctrl-0", &size);
200 
201 	return prop ? true : false;
202 }
203 
pinctrl_dt_to_map(struct pinctrl * p,struct pinctrl_dev * pctldev)204 int pinctrl_dt_to_map(struct pinctrl *p, struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev)
205 {
206 	struct device_node *np = p->dev->of_node;
207 	int state, ret;
208 	char *propname;
209 	struct property *prop;
210 	const char *statename;
211 	const __be32 *list;
212 	int size, config;
213 	phandle phandle;
214 	struct device_node *np_config;
215 
216 	/* CONFIG_OF enabled, p->dev not instantiated from DT */
217 	if (!np) {
218 		if (of_have_populated_dt())
219 			dev_dbg(p->dev,
220 				"no of_node; not parsing pinctrl DT\n");
221 		return 0;
222 	}
223 
224 	/* We may store pointers to property names within the node */
225 	of_node_get(np);
226 
227 	/* For each defined state ID */
228 	for (state = 0; ; state++) {
229 		/* Retrieve the pinctrl-* property */
230 		propname = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "pinctrl-%d", state);
231 		prop = of_find_property(np, propname, &size);
232 		kfree(propname);
233 		if (!prop) {
234 			if (state == 0) {
235 				of_node_put(np);
236 				return -ENODEV;
237 			}
238 			break;
239 		}
240 		list = prop->value;
241 		size /= sizeof(*list);
242 
243 		/* Determine whether pinctrl-names property names the state */
244 		ret = of_property_read_string_index(np, "pinctrl-names",
245 						    state, &statename);
246 		/*
247 		 * If not, statename is just the integer state ID. But rather
248 		 * than dynamically allocate it and have to free it later,
249 		 * just point part way into the property name for the string.
250 		 */
251 		if (ret < 0) {
252 			/* strlen("pinctrl-") == 8 */
253 			statename = prop->name + 8;
254 		}
255 
256 		/* For every referenced pin configuration node in it */
257 		for (config = 0; config < size; config++) {
258 			phandle = be32_to_cpup(list++);
259 
260 			/* Look up the pin configuration node */
261 			np_config = of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle);
262 			if (!np_config) {
263 				dev_err(p->dev,
264 					"prop %s index %i invalid phandle\n",
265 					prop->name, config);
266 				ret = -EINVAL;
267 				goto err;
268 			}
269 
270 			/* Parse the node */
271 			ret = dt_to_map_one_config(p, pctldev, statename,
272 						   np_config);
273 			of_node_put(np_config);
274 			if (ret < 0)
275 				goto err;
276 		}
277 
278 		/* No entries in DT? Generate a dummy state table entry */
279 		if (!size) {
280 			ret = dt_remember_dummy_state(p, statename);
281 			if (ret < 0)
282 				goto err;
283 		}
284 	}
285 
286 	return 0;
287 
288 err:
289 	pinctrl_dt_free_maps(p);
290 	return ret;
291 }
292 
293 /*
294  * For pinctrl binding, typically #pinctrl-cells is for the pin controller
295  * device, so either parent or grandparent. See pinctrl-bindings.txt.
296  */
pinctrl_find_cells_size(const struct device_node * np)297 static int pinctrl_find_cells_size(const struct device_node *np)
298 {
299 	const char *cells_name = "#pinctrl-cells";
300 	int cells_size, error;
301 
302 	error = of_property_read_u32(np->parent, cells_name, &cells_size);
303 	if (error) {
304 		error = of_property_read_u32(np->parent->parent,
305 					     cells_name, &cells_size);
306 		if (error)
307 			return -ENOENT;
308 	}
309 
310 	return cells_size;
311 }
312 
313 /**
314  * pinctrl_get_list_and_count - Gets the list and it's cell size and number
315  * @np: pointer to device node with the property
316  * @list_name: property that contains the list
317  * @list: pointer for the list found
318  * @cells_size: pointer for the cell size found
319  * @nr_elements: pointer for the number of elements found
320  *
321  * Typically np is a single pinctrl entry containing the list.
322  */
pinctrl_get_list_and_count(const struct device_node * np,const char * list_name,const __be32 ** list,int * cells_size,int * nr_elements)323 static int pinctrl_get_list_and_count(const struct device_node *np,
324 				      const char *list_name,
325 				      const __be32 **list,
326 				      int *cells_size,
327 				      int *nr_elements)
328 {
329 	int size;
330 
331 	*cells_size = 0;
332 	*nr_elements = 0;
333 
334 	*list = of_get_property(np, list_name, &size);
335 	if (!*list)
336 		return -ENOENT;
337 
338 	*cells_size = pinctrl_find_cells_size(np);
339 	if (*cells_size < 0)
340 		return -ENOENT;
341 
342 	/* First element is always the index within the pinctrl device */
343 	*nr_elements = (size / sizeof(**list)) / (*cells_size + 1);
344 
345 	return 0;
346 }
347 
348 /**
349  * pinctrl_count_index_with_args - Count number of elements in a pinctrl entry
350  * @np: pointer to device node with the property
351  * @list_name: property that contains the list
352  *
353  * Counts the number of elements in a pinctrl array consisting of an index
354  * within the controller and a number of u32 entries specified for each
355  * entry. Note that device_node is always for the parent pin controller device.
356  */
pinctrl_count_index_with_args(const struct device_node * np,const char * list_name)357 int pinctrl_count_index_with_args(const struct device_node *np,
358 				  const char *list_name)
359 {
360 	const __be32 *list;
361 	int size, nr_cells, error;
362 
363 	error = pinctrl_get_list_and_count(np, list_name, &list,
364 					   &nr_cells, &size);
365 	if (error)
366 		return error;
367 
368 	return size;
369 }
370 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pinctrl_count_index_with_args);
371 
372 /**
373  * pinctrl_copy_args - Populates of_phandle_args based on index
374  * @np: pointer to device node with the property
375  * @list: pointer to a list with the elements
376  * @index: entry within the list of elements
377  * @nr_cells: number of cells in the list
378  * @nr_elem: number of elements for each entry in the list
379  * @out_args: returned values
380  *
381  * Populates the of_phandle_args based on the index in the list.
382  */
pinctrl_copy_args(const struct device_node * np,const __be32 * list,int index,int nr_cells,int nr_elem,struct of_phandle_args * out_args)383 static int pinctrl_copy_args(const struct device_node *np,
384 			     const __be32 *list,
385 			     int index, int nr_cells, int nr_elem,
386 			     struct of_phandle_args *out_args)
387 {
388 	int i;
389 
390 	memset(out_args, 0, sizeof(*out_args));
391 	out_args->np = (struct device_node *)np;
392 	out_args->args_count = nr_cells + 1;
393 
394 	if (index >= nr_elem)
395 		return -EINVAL;
396 
397 	list += index * (nr_cells + 1);
398 
399 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cells + 1; i++)
400 		out_args->args[i] = be32_to_cpup(list++);
401 
402 	return 0;
403 }
404 
405 /**
406  * pinctrl_parse_index_with_args - Find a node pointed by index in a list
407  * @np: pointer to device node with the property
408  * @list_name: property that contains the list
409  * @index: index within the list
410  * @out_arts: entries in the list pointed by index
411  *
412  * Finds the selected element in a pinctrl array consisting of an index
413  * within the controller and a number of u32 entries specified for each
414  * entry. Note that device_node is always for the parent pin controller device.
415  */
pinctrl_parse_index_with_args(const struct device_node * np,const char * list_name,int index,struct of_phandle_args * out_args)416 int pinctrl_parse_index_with_args(const struct device_node *np,
417 				  const char *list_name, int index,
418 				  struct of_phandle_args *out_args)
419 {
420 	const __be32 *list;
421 	int nr_elem, nr_cells, error;
422 
423 	error = pinctrl_get_list_and_count(np, list_name, &list,
424 					   &nr_cells, &nr_elem);
425 	if (error || !nr_cells)
426 		return error;
427 
428 	error = pinctrl_copy_args(np, list, index, nr_cells, nr_elem,
429 				  out_args);
430 	if (error)
431 		return error;
432 
433 	return 0;
434 }
435 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pinctrl_parse_index_with_args);
436