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1 /* Copyright 2011-2014 Autronica Fire and Security AS
2  *
3  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
4  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
5  * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
6  * any later version.
7  *
8  * Author(s):
9  *	2011-2014 Arvid Brodin, arvid.brodin@alten.se
10  *
11  * The HSR spec says never to forward the same frame twice on the same
12  * interface. A frame is identified by its source MAC address and its HSR
13  * sequence number. This code keeps track of senders and their sequence numbers
14  * to allow filtering of duplicate frames, and to detect HSR ring errors.
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
18 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/rculist.h>
21 #include "hsr_main.h"
22 #include "hsr_framereg.h"
23 #include "hsr_netlink.h"
24 
25 
26 struct hsr_node {
27 	struct list_head	mac_list;
28 	unsigned char		MacAddressA[ETH_ALEN];
29 	unsigned char		MacAddressB[ETH_ALEN];
30 	/* Local slave through which AddrB frames are received from this node */
31 	enum hsr_port_type	AddrB_port;
32 	unsigned long		time_in[HSR_PT_PORTS];
33 	bool			time_in_stale[HSR_PT_PORTS];
34 	u16			seq_out[HSR_PT_PORTS];
35 	struct rcu_head		rcu_head;
36 };
37 
38 
39 /*	TODO: use hash lists for mac addresses (linux/jhash.h)?    */
40 
41 
42 /* seq_nr_after(a, b) - return true if a is after (higher in sequence than) b,
43  * false otherwise.
44  */
seq_nr_after(u16 a,u16 b)45 static bool seq_nr_after(u16 a, u16 b)
46 {
47 	/* Remove inconsistency where
48 	 * seq_nr_after(a, b) == seq_nr_before(a, b)
49 	 */
50 	if ((int) b - a == 32768)
51 		return false;
52 
53 	return (((s16) (b - a)) < 0);
54 }
55 #define seq_nr_before(a, b)		seq_nr_after((b), (a))
56 #define seq_nr_after_or_eq(a, b)	(!seq_nr_before((a), (b)))
57 #define seq_nr_before_or_eq(a, b)	(!seq_nr_after((a), (b)))
58 
59 
hsr_addr_is_self(struct hsr_priv * hsr,unsigned char * addr)60 bool hsr_addr_is_self(struct hsr_priv *hsr, unsigned char *addr)
61 {
62 	struct hsr_node *node;
63 
64 	node = list_first_or_null_rcu(&hsr->self_node_db, struct hsr_node,
65 				      mac_list);
66 	if (!node) {
67 		WARN_ONCE(1, "HSR: No self node\n");
68 		return false;
69 	}
70 
71 	if (ether_addr_equal(addr, node->MacAddressA))
72 		return true;
73 	if (ether_addr_equal(addr, node->MacAddressB))
74 		return true;
75 
76 	return false;
77 }
78 
79 /* Search for mac entry. Caller must hold rcu read lock.
80  */
find_node_by_AddrA(struct list_head * node_db,const unsigned char addr[ETH_ALEN])81 static struct hsr_node *find_node_by_AddrA(struct list_head *node_db,
82 					   const unsigned char addr[ETH_ALEN])
83 {
84 	struct hsr_node *node;
85 
86 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(node, node_db, mac_list) {
87 		if (ether_addr_equal(node->MacAddressA, addr))
88 			return node;
89 	}
90 
91 	return NULL;
92 }
93 
94 
95 /* Helper for device init; the self_node_db is used in hsr_rcv() to recognize
96  * frames from self that's been looped over the HSR ring.
97  */
hsr_create_self_node(struct list_head * self_node_db,unsigned char addr_a[ETH_ALEN],unsigned char addr_b[ETH_ALEN])98 int hsr_create_self_node(struct list_head *self_node_db,
99 			 unsigned char addr_a[ETH_ALEN],
100 			 unsigned char addr_b[ETH_ALEN])
101 {
102 	struct hsr_node *node, *oldnode;
103 
104 	node = kmalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
105 	if (!node)
106 		return -ENOMEM;
107 
108 	ether_addr_copy(node->MacAddressA, addr_a);
109 	ether_addr_copy(node->MacAddressB, addr_b);
110 
111 	rcu_read_lock();
112 	oldnode = list_first_or_null_rcu(self_node_db,
113 						struct hsr_node, mac_list);
114 	if (oldnode) {
115 		list_replace_rcu(&oldnode->mac_list, &node->mac_list);
116 		rcu_read_unlock();
117 		synchronize_rcu();
118 		kfree(oldnode);
119 	} else {
120 		rcu_read_unlock();
121 		list_add_tail_rcu(&node->mac_list, self_node_db);
122 	}
123 
124 	return 0;
125 }
126 
hsr_del_node(struct list_head * self_node_db)127 void hsr_del_node(struct list_head *self_node_db)
128 {
129 	struct hsr_node *node;
130 
131 	rcu_read_lock();
132 	node = list_first_or_null_rcu(self_node_db, struct hsr_node, mac_list);
133 	rcu_read_unlock();
134 	if (node) {
135 		list_del_rcu(&node->mac_list);
136 		kfree(node);
137 	}
138 }
139 
140 /* Allocate an hsr_node and add it to node_db. 'addr' is the node's AddressA;
141  * seq_out is used to initialize filtering of outgoing duplicate frames
142  * originating from the newly added node.
143  */
hsr_add_node(struct list_head * node_db,unsigned char addr[],u16 seq_out)144 struct hsr_node *hsr_add_node(struct list_head *node_db, unsigned char addr[],
145 			      u16 seq_out)
146 {
147 	struct hsr_node *node;
148 	unsigned long now;
149 	int i;
150 
151 	node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_ATOMIC);
152 	if (!node)
153 		return NULL;
154 
155 	ether_addr_copy(node->MacAddressA, addr);
156 
157 	/* We are only interested in time diffs here, so use current jiffies
158 	 * as initialization. (0 could trigger an spurious ring error warning).
159 	 */
160 	now = jiffies;
161 	for (i = 0; i < HSR_PT_PORTS; i++)
162 		node->time_in[i] = now;
163 	for (i = 0; i < HSR_PT_PORTS; i++)
164 		node->seq_out[i] = seq_out;
165 
166 	list_add_tail_rcu(&node->mac_list, node_db);
167 
168 	return node;
169 }
170 
171 /* Get the hsr_node from which 'skb' was sent.
172  */
hsr_get_node(struct hsr_port * port,struct sk_buff * skb,bool is_sup)173 struct hsr_node *hsr_get_node(struct hsr_port *port, struct sk_buff *skb,
174 			      bool is_sup)
175 {
176 	struct list_head *node_db = &port->hsr->node_db;
177 	struct hsr_node *node;
178 	struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
179 	u16 seq_out;
180 
181 	if (!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb))
182 		return NULL;
183 
184 	ethhdr = (struct ethhdr *) skb_mac_header(skb);
185 
186 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(node, node_db, mac_list) {
187 		if (ether_addr_equal(node->MacAddressA, ethhdr->h_source))
188 			return node;
189 		if (ether_addr_equal(node->MacAddressB, ethhdr->h_source))
190 			return node;
191 	}
192 
193 	/* Everyone may create a node entry, connected node to a HSR device. */
194 
195 	if (ethhdr->h_proto == htons(ETH_P_PRP)
196 			|| ethhdr->h_proto == htons(ETH_P_HSR)) {
197 		/* Use the existing sequence_nr from the tag as starting point
198 		 * for filtering duplicate frames.
199 		 */
200 		seq_out = hsr_get_skb_sequence_nr(skb) - 1;
201 	} else {
202 		/* this is called also for frames from master port and
203 		 * so warn only for non master ports
204 		 */
205 		if (port->type != HSR_PT_MASTER)
206 			WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: Non-HSR frame\n", __func__);
207 		seq_out = HSR_SEQNR_START;
208 	}
209 
210 	return hsr_add_node(node_db, ethhdr->h_source, seq_out);
211 }
212 
213 /* Use the Supervision frame's info about an eventual MacAddressB for merging
214  * nodes that has previously had their MacAddressB registered as a separate
215  * node.
216  */
hsr_handle_sup_frame(struct sk_buff * skb,struct hsr_node * node_curr,struct hsr_port * port_rcv)217 void hsr_handle_sup_frame(struct sk_buff *skb, struct hsr_node *node_curr,
218 			  struct hsr_port *port_rcv)
219 {
220 	struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
221 	struct hsr_node *node_real;
222 	struct hsr_sup_payload *hsr_sp;
223 	struct list_head *node_db;
224 	int i;
225 
226 	ethhdr = (struct ethhdr *) skb_mac_header(skb);
227 
228 	/* Leave the ethernet header. */
229 	skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ethhdr));
230 
231 	/* And leave the HSR tag. */
232 	if (ethhdr->h_proto == htons(ETH_P_HSR))
233 		skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct hsr_tag));
234 
235 	/* And leave the HSR sup tag. */
236 	skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct hsr_sup_tag));
237 
238 	hsr_sp = (struct hsr_sup_payload *) skb->data;
239 
240 	/* Merge node_curr (registered on MacAddressB) into node_real */
241 	node_db = &port_rcv->hsr->node_db;
242 	node_real = find_node_by_AddrA(node_db, hsr_sp->MacAddressA);
243 	if (!node_real)
244 		/* No frame received from AddrA of this node yet */
245 		node_real = hsr_add_node(node_db, hsr_sp->MacAddressA,
246 					 HSR_SEQNR_START - 1);
247 	if (!node_real)
248 		goto done; /* No mem */
249 	if (node_real == node_curr)
250 		/* Node has already been merged */
251 		goto done;
252 
253 	ether_addr_copy(node_real->MacAddressB, ethhdr->h_source);
254 	for (i = 0; i < HSR_PT_PORTS; i++) {
255 		if (!node_curr->time_in_stale[i] &&
256 		    time_after(node_curr->time_in[i], node_real->time_in[i])) {
257 			node_real->time_in[i] = node_curr->time_in[i];
258 			node_real->time_in_stale[i] = node_curr->time_in_stale[i];
259 		}
260 		if (seq_nr_after(node_curr->seq_out[i], node_real->seq_out[i]))
261 			node_real->seq_out[i] = node_curr->seq_out[i];
262 	}
263 	node_real->AddrB_port = port_rcv->type;
264 
265 	list_del_rcu(&node_curr->mac_list);
266 	kfree_rcu(node_curr, rcu_head);
267 
268 done:
269 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct hsrv1_ethhdr_sp));
270 }
271 
272 
273 /* 'skb' is a frame meant for this host, that is to be passed to upper layers.
274  *
275  * If the frame was sent by a node's B interface, replace the source
276  * address with that node's "official" address (MacAddressA) so that upper
277  * layers recognize where it came from.
278  */
hsr_addr_subst_source(struct hsr_node * node,struct sk_buff * skb)279 void hsr_addr_subst_source(struct hsr_node *node, struct sk_buff *skb)
280 {
281 	if (!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
282 		WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: Mac header not set\n", __func__);
283 		return;
284 	}
285 
286 	memcpy(&eth_hdr(skb)->h_source, node->MacAddressA, ETH_ALEN);
287 }
288 
289 /* 'skb' is a frame meant for another host.
290  * 'port' is the outgoing interface
291  *
292  * Substitute the target (dest) MAC address if necessary, so the it matches the
293  * recipient interface MAC address, regardless of whether that is the
294  * recipient's A or B interface.
295  * This is needed to keep the packets flowing through switches that learn on
296  * which "side" the different interfaces are.
297  */
hsr_addr_subst_dest(struct hsr_node * node_src,struct sk_buff * skb,struct hsr_port * port)298 void hsr_addr_subst_dest(struct hsr_node *node_src, struct sk_buff *skb,
299 			 struct hsr_port *port)
300 {
301 	struct hsr_node *node_dst;
302 
303 	if (!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
304 		WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: Mac header not set\n", __func__);
305 		return;
306 	}
307 
308 	if (!is_unicast_ether_addr(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest))
309 		return;
310 
311 	node_dst = find_node_by_AddrA(&port->hsr->node_db, eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest);
312 	if (!node_dst) {
313 		WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: Unknown node\n", __func__);
314 		return;
315 	}
316 	if (port->type != node_dst->AddrB_port)
317 		return;
318 
319 	ether_addr_copy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, node_dst->MacAddressB);
320 }
321 
322 
hsr_register_frame_in(struct hsr_node * node,struct hsr_port * port,u16 sequence_nr)323 void hsr_register_frame_in(struct hsr_node *node, struct hsr_port *port,
324 			   u16 sequence_nr)
325 {
326 	/* Don't register incoming frames without a valid sequence number. This
327 	 * ensures entries of restarted nodes gets pruned so that they can
328 	 * re-register and resume communications.
329 	 */
330 	if (seq_nr_before(sequence_nr, node->seq_out[port->type]))
331 		return;
332 
333 	node->time_in[port->type] = jiffies;
334 	node->time_in_stale[port->type] = false;
335 }
336 
337 /* 'skb' is a HSR Ethernet frame (with a HSR tag inserted), with a valid
338  * ethhdr->h_source address and skb->mac_header set.
339  *
340  * Return:
341  *	 1 if frame can be shown to have been sent recently on this interface,
342  *	 0 otherwise, or
343  *	 negative error code on error
344  */
hsr_register_frame_out(struct hsr_port * port,struct hsr_node * node,u16 sequence_nr)345 int hsr_register_frame_out(struct hsr_port *port, struct hsr_node *node,
346 			   u16 sequence_nr)
347 {
348 	if (seq_nr_before_or_eq(sequence_nr, node->seq_out[port->type]))
349 		return 1;
350 
351 	node->seq_out[port->type] = sequence_nr;
352 	return 0;
353 }
354 
355 
get_late_port(struct hsr_priv * hsr,struct hsr_node * node)356 static struct hsr_port *get_late_port(struct hsr_priv *hsr,
357 				      struct hsr_node *node)
358 {
359 	if (node->time_in_stale[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A])
360 		return hsr_port_get_hsr(hsr, HSR_PT_SLAVE_A);
361 	if (node->time_in_stale[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B])
362 		return hsr_port_get_hsr(hsr, HSR_PT_SLAVE_B);
363 
364 	if (time_after(node->time_in[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B],
365 		       node->time_in[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A] +
366 					msecs_to_jiffies(MAX_SLAVE_DIFF)))
367 		return hsr_port_get_hsr(hsr, HSR_PT_SLAVE_A);
368 	if (time_after(node->time_in[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A],
369 		       node->time_in[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B] +
370 					msecs_to_jiffies(MAX_SLAVE_DIFF)))
371 		return hsr_port_get_hsr(hsr, HSR_PT_SLAVE_B);
372 
373 	return NULL;
374 }
375 
376 
377 /* Remove stale sequence_nr records. Called by timer every
378  * HSR_LIFE_CHECK_INTERVAL (two seconds or so).
379  */
hsr_prune_nodes(unsigned long data)380 void hsr_prune_nodes(unsigned long data)
381 {
382 	struct hsr_priv *hsr;
383 	struct hsr_node *node;
384 	struct hsr_port *port;
385 	unsigned long timestamp;
386 	unsigned long time_a, time_b;
387 
388 	hsr = (struct hsr_priv *) data;
389 
390 	rcu_read_lock();
391 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(node, &hsr->node_db, mac_list) {
392 		/* Shorthand */
393 		time_a = node->time_in[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A];
394 		time_b = node->time_in[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B];
395 
396 		/* Check for timestamps old enough to risk wrap-around */
397 		if (time_after(jiffies, time_a + MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET/2))
398 			node->time_in_stale[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A] = true;
399 		if (time_after(jiffies, time_b + MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET/2))
400 			node->time_in_stale[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B] = true;
401 
402 		/* Get age of newest frame from node.
403 		 * At least one time_in is OK here; nodes get pruned long
404 		 * before both time_ins can get stale
405 		 */
406 		timestamp = time_a;
407 		if (node->time_in_stale[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A] ||
408 		    (!node->time_in_stale[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B] &&
409 		    time_after(time_b, time_a)))
410 			timestamp = time_b;
411 
412 		/* Warn of ring error only as long as we get frames at all */
413 		if (time_is_after_jiffies(timestamp +
414 					msecs_to_jiffies(1.5*MAX_SLAVE_DIFF))) {
415 			rcu_read_lock();
416 			port = get_late_port(hsr, node);
417 			if (port != NULL)
418 				hsr_nl_ringerror(hsr, node->MacAddressA, port);
419 			rcu_read_unlock();
420 		}
421 
422 		/* Prune old entries */
423 		if (time_is_before_jiffies(timestamp +
424 					msecs_to_jiffies(HSR_NODE_FORGET_TIME))) {
425 			hsr_nl_nodedown(hsr, node->MacAddressA);
426 			list_del_rcu(&node->mac_list);
427 			/* Note that we need to free this entry later: */
428 			kfree_rcu(node, rcu_head);
429 		}
430 	}
431 	rcu_read_unlock();
432 }
433 
434 
hsr_get_next_node(struct hsr_priv * hsr,void * _pos,unsigned char addr[ETH_ALEN])435 void *hsr_get_next_node(struct hsr_priv *hsr, void *_pos,
436 			unsigned char addr[ETH_ALEN])
437 {
438 	struct hsr_node *node;
439 
440 	if (!_pos) {
441 		node = list_first_or_null_rcu(&hsr->node_db,
442 					      struct hsr_node, mac_list);
443 		if (node)
444 			ether_addr_copy(addr, node->MacAddressA);
445 		return node;
446 	}
447 
448 	node = _pos;
449 	list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(node, &hsr->node_db, mac_list) {
450 		ether_addr_copy(addr, node->MacAddressA);
451 		return node;
452 	}
453 
454 	return NULL;
455 }
456 
457 
hsr_get_node_data(struct hsr_priv * hsr,const unsigned char * addr,unsigned char addr_b[ETH_ALEN],unsigned int * addr_b_ifindex,int * if1_age,u16 * if1_seq,int * if2_age,u16 * if2_seq)458 int hsr_get_node_data(struct hsr_priv *hsr,
459 		      const unsigned char *addr,
460 		      unsigned char addr_b[ETH_ALEN],
461 		      unsigned int *addr_b_ifindex,
462 		      int *if1_age,
463 		      u16 *if1_seq,
464 		      int *if2_age,
465 		      u16 *if2_seq)
466 {
467 	struct hsr_node *node;
468 	struct hsr_port *port;
469 	unsigned long tdiff;
470 
471 	node = find_node_by_AddrA(&hsr->node_db, addr);
472 	if (!node)
473 		return -ENOENT;
474 
475 	ether_addr_copy(addr_b, node->MacAddressB);
476 
477 	tdiff = jiffies - node->time_in[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A];
478 	if (node->time_in_stale[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A])
479 		*if1_age = INT_MAX;
480 #if HZ <= MSEC_PER_SEC
481 	else if (tdiff > msecs_to_jiffies(INT_MAX))
482 		*if1_age = INT_MAX;
483 #endif
484 	else
485 		*if1_age = jiffies_to_msecs(tdiff);
486 
487 	tdiff = jiffies - node->time_in[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B];
488 	if (node->time_in_stale[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B])
489 		*if2_age = INT_MAX;
490 #if HZ <= MSEC_PER_SEC
491 	else if (tdiff > msecs_to_jiffies(INT_MAX))
492 		*if2_age = INT_MAX;
493 #endif
494 	else
495 		*if2_age = jiffies_to_msecs(tdiff);
496 
497 	/* Present sequence numbers as if they were incoming on interface */
498 	*if1_seq = node->seq_out[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B];
499 	*if2_seq = node->seq_out[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A];
500 
501 	if (node->AddrB_port != HSR_PT_NONE) {
502 		port = hsr_port_get_hsr(hsr, node->AddrB_port);
503 		*addr_b_ifindex = port->dev->ifindex;
504 	} else {
505 		*addr_b_ifindex = -1;
506 	}
507 
508 	return 0;
509 }
510