1 /*
2 * Reset Controller framework
3 *
4 * Copyright 2013 Philipp Zabel, Pengutronix
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11 #include <linux/atomic.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/kref.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/of.h>
19 #include <linux/reset.h>
20 #include <linux/reset-controller.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22
23 static DEFINE_MUTEX(reset_list_mutex);
24 static LIST_HEAD(reset_controller_list);
25
26 /**
27 * struct reset_control - a reset control
28 * @rcdev: a pointer to the reset controller device
29 * this reset control belongs to
30 * @list: list entry for the rcdev's reset controller list
31 * @id: ID of the reset controller in the reset
32 * controller device
33 * @refcnt: Number of gets of this reset_control
34 * @shared: Is this a shared (1), or an exclusive (0) reset_control?
35 * @deassert_cnt: Number of times this reset line has been deasserted
36 * @triggered_count: Number of times this reset line has been reset. Currently
37 * only used for shared resets, which means that the value
38 * will be either 0 or 1.
39 */
40 struct reset_control {
41 struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev;
42 struct list_head list;
43 unsigned int id;
44 struct kref refcnt;
45 bool shared;
46 bool array;
47 atomic_t deassert_count;
48 atomic_t triggered_count;
49 };
50
51 /**
52 * struct reset_control_array - an array of reset controls
53 * @base: reset control for compatibility with reset control API functions
54 * @num_rstcs: number of reset controls
55 * @rstc: array of reset controls
56 */
57 struct reset_control_array {
58 struct reset_control base;
59 unsigned int num_rstcs;
60 struct reset_control *rstc[];
61 };
62
63 /**
64 * of_reset_simple_xlate - translate reset_spec to the reset line number
65 * @rcdev: a pointer to the reset controller device
66 * @reset_spec: reset line specifier as found in the device tree
67 * @flags: a flags pointer to fill in (optional)
68 *
69 * This simple translation function should be used for reset controllers
70 * with 1:1 mapping, where reset lines can be indexed by number without gaps.
71 */
of_reset_simple_xlate(struct reset_controller_dev * rcdev,const struct of_phandle_args * reset_spec)72 static int of_reset_simple_xlate(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev,
73 const struct of_phandle_args *reset_spec)
74 {
75 if (reset_spec->args[0] >= rcdev->nr_resets)
76 return -EINVAL;
77
78 return reset_spec->args[0];
79 }
80
81 /**
82 * reset_controller_register - register a reset controller device
83 * @rcdev: a pointer to the initialized reset controller device
84 */
reset_controller_register(struct reset_controller_dev * rcdev)85 int reset_controller_register(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev)
86 {
87 if (!rcdev->of_xlate) {
88 rcdev->of_reset_n_cells = 1;
89 rcdev->of_xlate = of_reset_simple_xlate;
90 }
91
92 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rcdev->reset_control_head);
93
94 mutex_lock(&reset_list_mutex);
95 list_add(&rcdev->list, &reset_controller_list);
96 mutex_unlock(&reset_list_mutex);
97
98 return 0;
99 }
100 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_controller_register);
101
102 /**
103 * reset_controller_unregister - unregister a reset controller device
104 * @rcdev: a pointer to the reset controller device
105 */
reset_controller_unregister(struct reset_controller_dev * rcdev)106 void reset_controller_unregister(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev)
107 {
108 mutex_lock(&reset_list_mutex);
109 list_del(&rcdev->list);
110 mutex_unlock(&reset_list_mutex);
111 }
112 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_controller_unregister);
113
devm_reset_controller_release(struct device * dev,void * res)114 static void devm_reset_controller_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
115 {
116 reset_controller_unregister(*(struct reset_controller_dev **)res);
117 }
118
119 /**
120 * devm_reset_controller_register - resource managed reset_controller_register()
121 * @dev: device that is registering this reset controller
122 * @rcdev: a pointer to the initialized reset controller device
123 *
124 * Managed reset_controller_register(). For reset controllers registered by
125 * this function, reset_controller_unregister() is automatically called on
126 * driver detach. See reset_controller_register() for more information.
127 */
devm_reset_controller_register(struct device * dev,struct reset_controller_dev * rcdev)128 int devm_reset_controller_register(struct device *dev,
129 struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev)
130 {
131 struct reset_controller_dev **rcdevp;
132 int ret;
133
134 rcdevp = devres_alloc(devm_reset_controller_release, sizeof(*rcdevp),
135 GFP_KERNEL);
136 if (!rcdevp)
137 return -ENOMEM;
138
139 ret = reset_controller_register(rcdev);
140 if (!ret) {
141 *rcdevp = rcdev;
142 devres_add(dev, rcdevp);
143 } else {
144 devres_free(rcdevp);
145 }
146
147 return ret;
148 }
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_reset_controller_register);
150
151 static inline struct reset_control_array *
rstc_to_array(struct reset_control * rstc)152 rstc_to_array(struct reset_control *rstc) {
153 return container_of(rstc, struct reset_control_array, base);
154 }
155
reset_control_array_reset(struct reset_control_array * resets)156 static int reset_control_array_reset(struct reset_control_array *resets)
157 {
158 int ret, i;
159
160 for (i = 0; i < resets->num_rstcs; i++) {
161 ret = reset_control_reset(resets->rstc[i]);
162 if (ret)
163 return ret;
164 }
165
166 return 0;
167 }
168
reset_control_array_assert(struct reset_control_array * resets)169 static int reset_control_array_assert(struct reset_control_array *resets)
170 {
171 int ret, i;
172
173 for (i = 0; i < resets->num_rstcs; i++) {
174 ret = reset_control_assert(resets->rstc[i]);
175 if (ret)
176 goto err;
177 }
178
179 return 0;
180
181 err:
182 while (i--)
183 reset_control_deassert(resets->rstc[i]);
184 return ret;
185 }
186
reset_control_array_deassert(struct reset_control_array * resets)187 static int reset_control_array_deassert(struct reset_control_array *resets)
188 {
189 int ret, i;
190
191 for (i = 0; i < resets->num_rstcs; i++) {
192 ret = reset_control_deassert(resets->rstc[i]);
193 if (ret)
194 goto err;
195 }
196
197 return 0;
198
199 err:
200 while (i--)
201 reset_control_assert(resets->rstc[i]);
202 return ret;
203 }
204
reset_control_is_array(struct reset_control * rstc)205 static inline bool reset_control_is_array(struct reset_control *rstc)
206 {
207 return rstc->array;
208 }
209
210 /**
211 * reset_control_reset - reset the controlled device
212 * @rstc: reset controller
213 *
214 * On a shared reset line the actual reset pulse is only triggered once for the
215 * lifetime of the reset_control instance: for all but the first caller this is
216 * a no-op.
217 * Consumers must not use reset_control_(de)assert on shared reset lines when
218 * reset_control_reset has been used.
219 *
220 * If rstc is NULL it is an optional reset and the function will just
221 * return 0.
222 */
reset_control_reset(struct reset_control * rstc)223 int reset_control_reset(struct reset_control *rstc)
224 {
225 int ret;
226
227 if (!rstc)
228 return 0;
229
230 if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(rstc)))
231 return -EINVAL;
232
233 if (reset_control_is_array(rstc))
234 return reset_control_array_reset(rstc_to_array(rstc));
235
236 if (!rstc->rcdev->ops->reset)
237 return -ENOTSUPP;
238
239 if (rstc->shared) {
240 if (WARN_ON(atomic_read(&rstc->deassert_count) != 0))
241 return -EINVAL;
242
243 if (atomic_inc_return(&rstc->triggered_count) != 1)
244 return 0;
245 }
246
247 ret = rstc->rcdev->ops->reset(rstc->rcdev, rstc->id);
248 if (rstc->shared && ret)
249 atomic_dec(&rstc->triggered_count);
250
251 return ret;
252 }
253 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_control_reset);
254
255 /**
256 * reset_control_assert - asserts the reset line
257 * @rstc: reset controller
258 *
259 * Calling this on an exclusive reset controller guarantees that the reset
260 * will be asserted. When called on a shared reset controller the line may
261 * still be deasserted, as long as other users keep it so.
262 *
263 * For shared reset controls a driver cannot expect the hw's registers and
264 * internal state to be reset, but must be prepared for this to happen.
265 * Consumers must not use reset_control_reset on shared reset lines when
266 * reset_control_(de)assert has been used.
267 * return 0.
268 *
269 * If rstc is NULL it is an optional reset and the function will just
270 * return 0.
271 */
reset_control_assert(struct reset_control * rstc)272 int reset_control_assert(struct reset_control *rstc)
273 {
274 if (!rstc)
275 return 0;
276
277 if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(rstc)))
278 return -EINVAL;
279
280 if (reset_control_is_array(rstc))
281 return reset_control_array_assert(rstc_to_array(rstc));
282
283 if (rstc->shared) {
284 if (WARN_ON(atomic_read(&rstc->triggered_count) != 0))
285 return -EINVAL;
286
287 if (WARN_ON(atomic_read(&rstc->deassert_count) == 0))
288 return -EINVAL;
289
290 if (atomic_dec_return(&rstc->deassert_count) != 0)
291 return 0;
292
293 /*
294 * Shared reset controls allow the reset line to be in any state
295 * after this call, so doing nothing is a valid option.
296 */
297 if (!rstc->rcdev->ops->assert)
298 return 0;
299 } else {
300 /*
301 * If the reset controller does not implement .assert(), there
302 * is no way to guarantee that the reset line is asserted after
303 * this call.
304 */
305 if (!rstc->rcdev->ops->assert)
306 return -ENOTSUPP;
307 }
308
309 return rstc->rcdev->ops->assert(rstc->rcdev, rstc->id);
310 }
311 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_control_assert);
312
313 /**
314 * reset_control_deassert - deasserts the reset line
315 * @rstc: reset controller
316 *
317 * After calling this function, the reset is guaranteed to be deasserted.
318 * Consumers must not use reset_control_reset on shared reset lines when
319 * reset_control_(de)assert has been used.
320 * return 0.
321 *
322 * If rstc is NULL it is an optional reset and the function will just
323 * return 0.
324 */
reset_control_deassert(struct reset_control * rstc)325 int reset_control_deassert(struct reset_control *rstc)
326 {
327 if (!rstc)
328 return 0;
329
330 if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(rstc)))
331 return -EINVAL;
332
333 if (reset_control_is_array(rstc))
334 return reset_control_array_deassert(rstc_to_array(rstc));
335
336 if (rstc->shared) {
337 if (WARN_ON(atomic_read(&rstc->triggered_count) != 0))
338 return -EINVAL;
339
340 if (atomic_inc_return(&rstc->deassert_count) != 1)
341 return 0;
342 }
343
344 /*
345 * If the reset controller does not implement .deassert(), we assume
346 * that it handles self-deasserting reset lines via .reset(). In that
347 * case, the reset lines are deasserted by default. If that is not the
348 * case, the reset controller driver should implement .deassert() and
349 * return -ENOTSUPP.
350 */
351 if (!rstc->rcdev->ops->deassert)
352 return 0;
353
354 return rstc->rcdev->ops->deassert(rstc->rcdev, rstc->id);
355 }
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_control_deassert);
357
358 /**
359 * reset_control_status - returns a negative errno if not supported, a
360 * positive value if the reset line is asserted, or zero if the reset
361 * line is not asserted or if the desc is NULL (optional reset).
362 * @rstc: reset controller
363 */
reset_control_status(struct reset_control * rstc)364 int reset_control_status(struct reset_control *rstc)
365 {
366 if (!rstc)
367 return 0;
368
369 if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(rstc)) || reset_control_is_array(rstc))
370 return -EINVAL;
371
372 if (rstc->rcdev->ops->status)
373 return rstc->rcdev->ops->status(rstc->rcdev, rstc->id);
374
375 return -ENOTSUPP;
376 }
377 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_control_status);
378
__reset_control_get_internal(struct reset_controller_dev * rcdev,unsigned int index,bool shared)379 static struct reset_control *__reset_control_get_internal(
380 struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev,
381 unsigned int index, bool shared)
382 {
383 struct reset_control *rstc;
384
385 lockdep_assert_held(&reset_list_mutex);
386
387 list_for_each_entry(rstc, &rcdev->reset_control_head, list) {
388 if (rstc->id == index) {
389 if (WARN_ON(!rstc->shared || !shared))
390 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
391
392 kref_get(&rstc->refcnt);
393 return rstc;
394 }
395 }
396
397 rstc = kzalloc(sizeof(*rstc), GFP_KERNEL);
398 if (!rstc)
399 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
400
401 try_module_get(rcdev->owner);
402
403 rstc->rcdev = rcdev;
404 list_add(&rstc->list, &rcdev->reset_control_head);
405 rstc->id = index;
406 kref_init(&rstc->refcnt);
407 rstc->shared = shared;
408
409 return rstc;
410 }
411
__reset_control_release(struct kref * kref)412 static void __reset_control_release(struct kref *kref)
413 {
414 struct reset_control *rstc = container_of(kref, struct reset_control,
415 refcnt);
416
417 lockdep_assert_held(&reset_list_mutex);
418
419 module_put(rstc->rcdev->owner);
420
421 list_del(&rstc->list);
422 kfree(rstc);
423 }
424
__reset_control_put_internal(struct reset_control * rstc)425 static void __reset_control_put_internal(struct reset_control *rstc)
426 {
427 lockdep_assert_held(&reset_list_mutex);
428
429 kref_put(&rstc->refcnt, __reset_control_release);
430 }
431
__of_reset_control_get(struct device_node * node,const char * id,int index,bool shared,bool optional)432 struct reset_control *__of_reset_control_get(struct device_node *node,
433 const char *id, int index, bool shared,
434 bool optional)
435 {
436 struct reset_control *rstc;
437 struct reset_controller_dev *r, *rcdev;
438 struct of_phandle_args args;
439 int rstc_id;
440 int ret;
441
442 if (!node)
443 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
444
445 if (id) {
446 index = of_property_match_string(node,
447 "reset-names", id);
448 if (index == -EILSEQ)
449 return ERR_PTR(index);
450 if (index < 0)
451 return optional ? NULL : ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
452 }
453
454 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(node, "resets", "#reset-cells",
455 index, &args);
456 if (ret == -EINVAL)
457 return ERR_PTR(ret);
458 if (ret)
459 return optional ? NULL : ERR_PTR(ret);
460
461 mutex_lock(&reset_list_mutex);
462 rcdev = NULL;
463 list_for_each_entry(r, &reset_controller_list, list) {
464 if (args.np == r->of_node) {
465 rcdev = r;
466 break;
467 }
468 }
469
470 if (!rcdev) {
471 rstc = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
472 goto out;
473 }
474
475 if (WARN_ON(args.args_count != rcdev->of_reset_n_cells)) {
476 rstc = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
477 goto out;
478 }
479
480 rstc_id = rcdev->of_xlate(rcdev, &args);
481 if (rstc_id < 0) {
482 rstc = ERR_PTR(rstc_id);
483 goto out;
484 }
485
486 /* reset_list_mutex also protects the rcdev's reset_control list */
487 rstc = __reset_control_get_internal(rcdev, rstc_id, shared);
488
489 out:
490 mutex_unlock(&reset_list_mutex);
491 of_node_put(args.np);
492
493 return rstc;
494 }
495 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__of_reset_control_get);
496
__reset_control_get(struct device * dev,const char * id,int index,bool shared,bool optional)497 struct reset_control *__reset_control_get(struct device *dev, const char *id,
498 int index, bool shared, bool optional)
499 {
500 if (dev->of_node)
501 return __of_reset_control_get(dev->of_node, id, index, shared,
502 optional);
503
504 return optional ? NULL : ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
505 }
506 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__reset_control_get);
507
reset_control_array_put(struct reset_control_array * resets)508 static void reset_control_array_put(struct reset_control_array *resets)
509 {
510 int i;
511
512 mutex_lock(&reset_list_mutex);
513 for (i = 0; i < resets->num_rstcs; i++)
514 __reset_control_put_internal(resets->rstc[i]);
515 mutex_unlock(&reset_list_mutex);
516 kfree(resets);
517 }
518
519 /**
520 * reset_control_put - free the reset controller
521 * @rstc: reset controller
522 */
reset_control_put(struct reset_control * rstc)523 void reset_control_put(struct reset_control *rstc)
524 {
525 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rstc))
526 return;
527
528 if (reset_control_is_array(rstc)) {
529 reset_control_array_put(rstc_to_array(rstc));
530 return;
531 }
532
533 mutex_lock(&reset_list_mutex);
534 __reset_control_put_internal(rstc);
535 mutex_unlock(&reset_list_mutex);
536 }
537 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_control_put);
538
devm_reset_control_release(struct device * dev,void * res)539 static void devm_reset_control_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
540 {
541 reset_control_put(*(struct reset_control **)res);
542 }
543
__devm_reset_control_get(struct device * dev,const char * id,int index,bool shared,bool optional)544 struct reset_control *__devm_reset_control_get(struct device *dev,
545 const char *id, int index, bool shared,
546 bool optional)
547 {
548 struct reset_control **ptr, *rstc;
549
550 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_reset_control_release, sizeof(*ptr),
551 GFP_KERNEL);
552 if (!ptr)
553 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
554
555 rstc = __reset_control_get(dev, id, index, shared, optional);
556 if (!IS_ERR(rstc)) {
557 *ptr = rstc;
558 devres_add(dev, ptr);
559 } else {
560 devres_free(ptr);
561 }
562
563 return rstc;
564 }
565 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_reset_control_get);
566
567 /**
568 * device_reset - find reset controller associated with the device
569 * and perform reset
570 * @dev: device to be reset by the controller
571 * @optional: whether it is optional to reset the device
572 *
573 * Convenience wrapper for __reset_control_get() and reset_control_reset().
574 * This is useful for the common case of devices with single, dedicated reset
575 * lines.
576 */
__device_reset(struct device * dev,bool optional)577 int __device_reset(struct device *dev, bool optional)
578 {
579 struct reset_control *rstc;
580 int ret;
581
582 rstc = __reset_control_get(dev, NULL, 0, 0, optional);
583 if (IS_ERR(rstc))
584 return PTR_ERR(rstc);
585
586 ret = reset_control_reset(rstc);
587
588 reset_control_put(rstc);
589
590 return ret;
591 }
592 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__device_reset);
593
594 /**
595 * APIs to manage an array of reset controls.
596 */
597 /**
598 * of_reset_control_get_count - Count number of resets available with a device
599 *
600 * @node: device node that contains 'resets'.
601 *
602 * Returns positive reset count on success, or error number on failure and
603 * on count being zero.
604 */
of_reset_control_get_count(struct device_node * node)605 static int of_reset_control_get_count(struct device_node *node)
606 {
607 int count;
608
609 if (!node)
610 return -EINVAL;
611
612 count = of_count_phandle_with_args(node, "resets", "#reset-cells");
613 if (count == 0)
614 count = -ENOENT;
615
616 return count;
617 }
618
619 /**
620 * of_reset_control_array_get - Get a list of reset controls using
621 * device node.
622 *
623 * @np: device node for the device that requests the reset controls array
624 * @shared: whether reset controls are shared or not
625 * @optional: whether it is optional to get the reset controls
626 *
627 * Returns pointer to allocated reset_control_array on success or
628 * error on failure
629 */
630 struct reset_control *
of_reset_control_array_get(struct device_node * np,bool shared,bool optional)631 of_reset_control_array_get(struct device_node *np, bool shared, bool optional)
632 {
633 struct reset_control_array *resets;
634 struct reset_control *rstc;
635 int num, i;
636
637 num = of_reset_control_get_count(np);
638 if (num < 0)
639 return optional ? NULL : ERR_PTR(num);
640
641 resets = kzalloc(sizeof(*resets) + sizeof(resets->rstc[0]) * num,
642 GFP_KERNEL);
643 if (!resets)
644 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
645
646 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
647 rstc = __of_reset_control_get(np, NULL, i, shared, optional);
648 if (IS_ERR(rstc))
649 goto err_rst;
650 resets->rstc[i] = rstc;
651 }
652 resets->num_rstcs = num;
653 resets->base.array = true;
654
655 return &resets->base;
656
657 err_rst:
658 mutex_lock(&reset_list_mutex);
659 while (--i >= 0)
660 __reset_control_put_internal(resets->rstc[i]);
661 mutex_unlock(&reset_list_mutex);
662
663 kfree(resets);
664
665 return rstc;
666 }
667 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_reset_control_array_get);
668
669 /**
670 * devm_reset_control_array_get - Resource managed reset control array get
671 *
672 * @dev: device that requests the list of reset controls
673 * @shared: whether reset controls are shared or not
674 * @optional: whether it is optional to get the reset controls
675 *
676 * The reset control array APIs are intended for a list of resets
677 * that just have to be asserted or deasserted, without any
678 * requirements on the order.
679 *
680 * Returns pointer to allocated reset_control_array on success or
681 * error on failure
682 */
683 struct reset_control *
devm_reset_control_array_get(struct device * dev,bool shared,bool optional)684 devm_reset_control_array_get(struct device *dev, bool shared, bool optional)
685 {
686 struct reset_control **devres;
687 struct reset_control *rstc;
688
689 devres = devres_alloc(devm_reset_control_release, sizeof(*devres),
690 GFP_KERNEL);
691 if (!devres)
692 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
693
694 rstc = of_reset_control_array_get(dev->of_node, shared, optional);
695 if (IS_ERR(rstc)) {
696 devres_free(devres);
697 return rstc;
698 }
699
700 *devres = rstc;
701 devres_add(dev, devres);
702
703 return rstc;
704 }
705 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_reset_control_array_get);
706