1 /*
2 * ALSA sequencer Memory Manager
3 * Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
4 * Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
5 * 2000 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 *
21 */
22
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/export.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
27 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
28 #include <sound/core.h>
29
30 #include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
31 #include "seq_memory.h"
32 #include "seq_queue.h"
33 #include "seq_info.h"
34 #include "seq_lock.h"
35
snd_seq_pool_available(struct snd_seq_pool * pool)36 static inline int snd_seq_pool_available(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
37 {
38 return pool->total_elements - atomic_read(&pool->counter);
39 }
40
snd_seq_output_ok(struct snd_seq_pool * pool)41 static inline int snd_seq_output_ok(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
42 {
43 return snd_seq_pool_available(pool) >= pool->room;
44 }
45
46 /*
47 * Variable length event:
48 * The event like sysex uses variable length type.
49 * The external data may be stored in three different formats.
50 * 1) kernel space
51 * This is the normal case.
52 * ext.data.len = length
53 * ext.data.ptr = buffer pointer
54 * 2) user space
55 * When an event is generated via read(), the external data is
56 * kept in user space until expanded.
57 * ext.data.len = length | SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR
58 * ext.data.ptr = userspace pointer
59 * 3) chained cells
60 * When the variable length event is enqueued (in prioq or fifo),
61 * the external data is decomposed to several cells.
62 * ext.data.len = length | SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED
63 * ext.data.ptr = the additiona cell head
64 * -> cell.next -> cell.next -> ..
65 */
66
67 /*
68 * exported:
69 * call dump function to expand external data.
70 */
71
get_var_len(const struct snd_seq_event * event)72 static int get_var_len(const struct snd_seq_event *event)
73 {
74 if ((event->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK) != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE)
75 return -EINVAL;
76
77 return event->data.ext.len & ~SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK;
78 }
79
snd_seq_dump_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event * event,snd_seq_dump_func_t func,void * private_data)80 int snd_seq_dump_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
81 snd_seq_dump_func_t func, void *private_data)
82 {
83 int len, err;
84 struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
85
86 if ((len = get_var_len(event)) <= 0)
87 return len;
88
89 if (event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR) {
90 char buf[32];
91 char __user *curptr = (char __force __user *)event->data.ext.ptr;
92 while (len > 0) {
93 int size = sizeof(buf);
94 if (len < size)
95 size = len;
96 if (copy_from_user(buf, curptr, size))
97 return -EFAULT;
98 err = func(private_data, buf, size);
99 if (err < 0)
100 return err;
101 curptr += size;
102 len -= size;
103 }
104 return 0;
105 }
106 if (!(event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED))
107 return func(private_data, event->data.ext.ptr, len);
108
109 cell = (struct snd_seq_event_cell *)event->data.ext.ptr;
110 for (; len > 0 && cell; cell = cell->next) {
111 int size = sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
112 if (len < size)
113 size = len;
114 err = func(private_data, &cell->event, size);
115 if (err < 0)
116 return err;
117 len -= size;
118 }
119 return 0;
120 }
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_dump_var_event);
122
123
124 /*
125 * exported:
126 * expand the variable length event to linear buffer space.
127 */
128
seq_copy_in_kernel(char ** bufptr,const void * src,int size)129 static int seq_copy_in_kernel(char **bufptr, const void *src, int size)
130 {
131 memcpy(*bufptr, src, size);
132 *bufptr += size;
133 return 0;
134 }
135
seq_copy_in_user(char __user ** bufptr,const void * src,int size)136 static int seq_copy_in_user(char __user **bufptr, const void *src, int size)
137 {
138 if (copy_to_user(*bufptr, src, size))
139 return -EFAULT;
140 *bufptr += size;
141 return 0;
142 }
143
snd_seq_expand_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event * event,int count,char * buf,int in_kernel,int size_aligned)144 int snd_seq_expand_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event *event, int count, char *buf,
145 int in_kernel, int size_aligned)
146 {
147 int len, newlen;
148 int err;
149
150 if ((len = get_var_len(event)) < 0)
151 return len;
152 newlen = len;
153 if (size_aligned > 0)
154 newlen = roundup(len, size_aligned);
155 if (count < newlen)
156 return -EAGAIN;
157
158 if (event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR) {
159 if (! in_kernel)
160 return -EINVAL;
161 if (copy_from_user(buf, (void __force __user *)event->data.ext.ptr, len))
162 return -EFAULT;
163 return newlen;
164 }
165 err = snd_seq_dump_var_event(event,
166 in_kernel ? (snd_seq_dump_func_t)seq_copy_in_kernel :
167 (snd_seq_dump_func_t)seq_copy_in_user,
168 &buf);
169 return err < 0 ? err : newlen;
170 }
171 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_expand_var_event);
172
173 /*
174 * release this cell, free extended data if available
175 */
176
free_cell(struct snd_seq_pool * pool,struct snd_seq_event_cell * cell)177 static inline void free_cell(struct snd_seq_pool *pool,
178 struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell)
179 {
180 cell->next = pool->free;
181 pool->free = cell;
182 atomic_dec(&pool->counter);
183 }
184
snd_seq_cell_free(struct snd_seq_event_cell * cell)185 void snd_seq_cell_free(struct snd_seq_event_cell * cell)
186 {
187 unsigned long flags;
188 struct snd_seq_pool *pool;
189
190 if (snd_BUG_ON(!cell))
191 return;
192 pool = cell->pool;
193 if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool))
194 return;
195
196 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
197 free_cell(pool, cell);
198 if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(&cell->event)) {
199 if (cell->event.data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED) {
200 struct snd_seq_event_cell *curp, *nextptr;
201 curp = cell->event.data.ext.ptr;
202 for (; curp; curp = nextptr) {
203 nextptr = curp->next;
204 curp->next = pool->free;
205 free_cell(pool, curp);
206 }
207 }
208 }
209 if (waitqueue_active(&pool->output_sleep)) {
210 /* has enough space now? */
211 if (snd_seq_output_ok(pool))
212 wake_up(&pool->output_sleep);
213 }
214 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
215 }
216
217
218 /*
219 * allocate an event cell.
220 */
snd_seq_cell_alloc(struct snd_seq_pool * pool,struct snd_seq_event_cell ** cellp,int nonblock,struct file * file,struct mutex * mutexp)221 static int snd_seq_cell_alloc(struct snd_seq_pool *pool,
222 struct snd_seq_event_cell **cellp,
223 int nonblock, struct file *file,
224 struct mutex *mutexp)
225 {
226 struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
227 unsigned long flags;
228 int err = -EAGAIN;
229 wait_queue_entry_t wait;
230
231 if (pool == NULL)
232 return -EINVAL;
233
234 *cellp = NULL;
235
236 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
237 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
238 if (pool->ptr == NULL) { /* not initialized */
239 pr_debug("ALSA: seq: pool is not initialized\n");
240 err = -EINVAL;
241 goto __error;
242 }
243 while (pool->free == NULL && ! nonblock && ! pool->closing) {
244
245 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
246 add_wait_queue(&pool->output_sleep, &wait);
247 spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
248 if (mutexp)
249 mutex_unlock(mutexp);
250 schedule();
251 if (mutexp)
252 mutex_lock(mutexp);
253 spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
254 remove_wait_queue(&pool->output_sleep, &wait);
255 /* interrupted? */
256 if (signal_pending(current)) {
257 err = -ERESTARTSYS;
258 goto __error;
259 }
260 }
261 if (pool->closing) { /* closing.. */
262 err = -ENOMEM;
263 goto __error;
264 }
265
266 cell = pool->free;
267 if (cell) {
268 int used;
269 pool->free = cell->next;
270 atomic_inc(&pool->counter);
271 used = atomic_read(&pool->counter);
272 if (pool->max_used < used)
273 pool->max_used = used;
274 pool->event_alloc_success++;
275 /* clear cell pointers */
276 cell->next = NULL;
277 err = 0;
278 } else
279 pool->event_alloc_failures++;
280 *cellp = cell;
281
282 __error:
283 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
284 return err;
285 }
286
287
288 /*
289 * duplicate the event to a cell.
290 * if the event has external data, the data is decomposed to additional
291 * cells.
292 */
snd_seq_event_dup(struct snd_seq_pool * pool,struct snd_seq_event * event,struct snd_seq_event_cell ** cellp,int nonblock,struct file * file,struct mutex * mutexp)293 int snd_seq_event_dup(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct snd_seq_event *event,
294 struct snd_seq_event_cell **cellp, int nonblock,
295 struct file *file, struct mutex *mutexp)
296 {
297 int ncells, err;
298 unsigned int extlen;
299 struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
300
301 *cellp = NULL;
302
303 ncells = 0;
304 extlen = 0;
305 if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(event)) {
306 extlen = event->data.ext.len & ~SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK;
307 ncells = (extlen + sizeof(struct snd_seq_event) - 1) / sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
308 }
309 if (ncells >= pool->total_elements)
310 return -ENOMEM;
311
312 err = snd_seq_cell_alloc(pool, &cell, nonblock, file, mutexp);
313 if (err < 0)
314 return err;
315
316 /* copy the event */
317 cell->event = *event;
318
319 /* decompose */
320 if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(event)) {
321 int len = extlen;
322 int is_chained = event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED;
323 int is_usrptr = event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR;
324 struct snd_seq_event_cell *src, *tmp, *tail;
325 char *buf;
326
327 cell->event.data.ext.len = extlen | SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED;
328 cell->event.data.ext.ptr = NULL;
329
330 src = (struct snd_seq_event_cell *)event->data.ext.ptr;
331 buf = (char *)event->data.ext.ptr;
332 tail = NULL;
333
334 while (ncells-- > 0) {
335 int size = sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
336 if (len < size)
337 size = len;
338 err = snd_seq_cell_alloc(pool, &tmp, nonblock, file,
339 mutexp);
340 if (err < 0)
341 goto __error;
342 if (cell->event.data.ext.ptr == NULL)
343 cell->event.data.ext.ptr = tmp;
344 if (tail)
345 tail->next = tmp;
346 tail = tmp;
347 /* copy chunk */
348 if (is_chained && src) {
349 tmp->event = src->event;
350 src = src->next;
351 } else if (is_usrptr) {
352 if (copy_from_user(&tmp->event, (char __force __user *)buf, size)) {
353 err = -EFAULT;
354 goto __error;
355 }
356 } else {
357 memcpy(&tmp->event, buf, size);
358 }
359 buf += size;
360 len -= size;
361 }
362 }
363
364 *cellp = cell;
365 return 0;
366
367 __error:
368 snd_seq_cell_free(cell);
369 return err;
370 }
371
372
373 /* poll wait */
snd_seq_pool_poll_wait(struct snd_seq_pool * pool,struct file * file,poll_table * wait)374 int snd_seq_pool_poll_wait(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct file *file,
375 poll_table *wait)
376 {
377 poll_wait(file, &pool->output_sleep, wait);
378 return snd_seq_output_ok(pool);
379 }
380
381
382 /* allocate room specified number of events */
snd_seq_pool_init(struct snd_seq_pool * pool)383 int snd_seq_pool_init(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
384 {
385 int cell;
386 struct snd_seq_event_cell *cellptr;
387 unsigned long flags;
388
389 if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool))
390 return -EINVAL;
391
392 cellptr = vmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_seq_event_cell) * pool->size);
393 if (!cellptr)
394 return -ENOMEM;
395
396 /* add new cells to the free cell list */
397 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
398 if (pool->ptr) {
399 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
400 vfree(cellptr);
401 return 0;
402 }
403
404 pool->ptr = cellptr;
405 pool->free = NULL;
406
407 for (cell = 0; cell < pool->size; cell++) {
408 cellptr = pool->ptr + cell;
409 cellptr->pool = pool;
410 cellptr->next = pool->free;
411 pool->free = cellptr;
412 }
413 pool->room = (pool->size + 1) / 2;
414
415 /* init statistics */
416 pool->max_used = 0;
417 pool->total_elements = pool->size;
418 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
419 return 0;
420 }
421
422 /* refuse the further insertion to the pool */
snd_seq_pool_mark_closing(struct snd_seq_pool * pool)423 void snd_seq_pool_mark_closing(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
424 {
425 unsigned long flags;
426
427 if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool))
428 return;
429 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
430 pool->closing = 1;
431 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
432 }
433
434 /* remove events */
snd_seq_pool_done(struct snd_seq_pool * pool)435 int snd_seq_pool_done(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
436 {
437 unsigned long flags;
438 struct snd_seq_event_cell *ptr;
439
440 if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool))
441 return -EINVAL;
442
443 /* wait for closing all threads */
444 if (waitqueue_active(&pool->output_sleep))
445 wake_up(&pool->output_sleep);
446
447 while (atomic_read(&pool->counter) > 0)
448 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
449
450 /* release all resources */
451 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
452 ptr = pool->ptr;
453 pool->ptr = NULL;
454 pool->free = NULL;
455 pool->total_elements = 0;
456 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
457
458 vfree(ptr);
459
460 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
461 pool->closing = 0;
462 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
463
464 return 0;
465 }
466
467
468 /* init new memory pool */
snd_seq_pool_new(int poolsize)469 struct snd_seq_pool *snd_seq_pool_new(int poolsize)
470 {
471 struct snd_seq_pool *pool;
472
473 /* create pool block */
474 pool = kzalloc(sizeof(*pool), GFP_KERNEL);
475 if (!pool)
476 return NULL;
477 spin_lock_init(&pool->lock);
478 pool->ptr = NULL;
479 pool->free = NULL;
480 pool->total_elements = 0;
481 atomic_set(&pool->counter, 0);
482 pool->closing = 0;
483 init_waitqueue_head(&pool->output_sleep);
484
485 pool->size = poolsize;
486
487 /* init statistics */
488 pool->max_used = 0;
489 return pool;
490 }
491
492 /* remove memory pool */
snd_seq_pool_delete(struct snd_seq_pool ** ppool)493 int snd_seq_pool_delete(struct snd_seq_pool **ppool)
494 {
495 struct snd_seq_pool *pool = *ppool;
496
497 *ppool = NULL;
498 if (pool == NULL)
499 return 0;
500 snd_seq_pool_mark_closing(pool);
501 snd_seq_pool_done(pool);
502 kfree(pool);
503 return 0;
504 }
505
506 /* initialize sequencer memory */
snd_sequencer_memory_init(void)507 int __init snd_sequencer_memory_init(void)
508 {
509 return 0;
510 }
511
512 /* release sequencer memory */
snd_sequencer_memory_done(void)513 void __exit snd_sequencer_memory_done(void)
514 {
515 }
516
517
518 /* exported to seq_clientmgr.c */
snd_seq_info_pool(struct snd_info_buffer * buffer,struct snd_seq_pool * pool,char * space)519 void snd_seq_info_pool(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
520 struct snd_seq_pool *pool, char *space)
521 {
522 if (pool == NULL)
523 return;
524 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%sPool size : %d\n", space, pool->total_elements);
525 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%sCells in use : %d\n", space, atomic_read(&pool->counter));
526 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%sPeak cells in use : %d\n", space, pool->max_used);
527 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%sAlloc success : %d\n", space, pool->event_alloc_success);
528 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%sAlloc failures : %d\n", space, pool->event_alloc_failures);
529 }
530