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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
7  *
8  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
9  *   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  *   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
11  *   NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for
12  *   more details.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/mm.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
22 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
23 #include <linux/notifier.h>
24 #include <linux/cpu.h>
25 #include <linux/percpu.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/err.h>
28 #include <linux/irq.h>
29 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
30 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
31 #include <asm/sections.h>
32 
33 /* State of each CPU. */
34 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_state) = { 0 };
35 
36 /* The messaging code jumps to this pointer during boot-up */
37 unsigned long start_cpu_function_addr;
38 
39 /* Called very early during startup to mark boot cpu as online */
smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)40 void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
41 {
42 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
43 	set_cpu_online(cpu, 1);
44 	set_cpu_present(cpu, 1);
45 	__this_cpu_write(cpu_state, CPU_ONLINE);
46 
47 	init_messaging();
48 }
49 
50 static void start_secondary(void);
51 
52 /*
53  * Called at the top of init() to launch all the other CPUs.
54  * They run free to complete their initialization and then wait
55  * until they get an IPI from the boot cpu to come online.
56  */
smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)57 void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
58 {
59 	long rc;
60 	int cpu, cpu_count;
61 	int boot_cpu = smp_processor_id();
62 
63 	current_thread_info()->cpu = boot_cpu;
64 
65 	/*
66 	 * Pin this task to the boot CPU while we bring up the others,
67 	 * just to make sure we don't uselessly migrate as they come up.
68 	 */
69 	rc = sched_setaffinity(current->pid, cpumask_of(boot_cpu));
70 	if (rc != 0)
71 		pr_err("Couldn't set init affinity to boot cpu (%ld)\n", rc);
72 
73 	/* Print information about disabled and dataplane cpus. */
74 	print_disabled_cpus();
75 
76 	/*
77 	 * Tell the messaging subsystem how to respond to the
78 	 * startup message.  We use a level of indirection to avoid
79 	 * confusing the linker with the fact that the messaging
80 	 * subsystem is calling __init code.
81 	 */
82 	start_cpu_function_addr = (unsigned long) &online_secondary;
83 
84 	/* Set up thread context for all new processors. */
85 	cpu_count = 1;
86 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; ++cpu)	{
87 		struct task_struct *idle;
88 
89 		if (cpu == boot_cpu)
90 			continue;
91 
92 		if (!cpu_possible(cpu)) {
93 			/*
94 			 * Make this processor do nothing on boot.
95 			 * Note that we don't give the boot_pc function
96 			 * a stack, so it has to be assembly code.
97 			 */
98 			per_cpu(boot_sp, cpu) = 0;
99 			per_cpu(boot_pc, cpu) = (unsigned long) smp_nap;
100 			continue;
101 		}
102 
103 		/* Create a new idle thread to run start_secondary() */
104 		idle = fork_idle(cpu);
105 		if (IS_ERR(idle))
106 			panic("failed fork for CPU %d", cpu);
107 		idle->thread.pc = (unsigned long) start_secondary;
108 
109 		/* Make this thread the boot thread for this processor */
110 		per_cpu(boot_sp, cpu) = task_ksp0(idle);
111 		per_cpu(boot_pc, cpu) = idle->thread.pc;
112 
113 		++cpu_count;
114 	}
115 	BUG_ON(cpu_count > (max_cpus ? max_cpus : 1));
116 
117 	/* Fire up the other tiles, if any */
118 	init_cpu_present(cpu_possible_mask);
119 	if (cpumask_weight(cpu_present_mask) > 1) {
120 		mb();  /* make sure all data is visible to new processors */
121 		hv_start_all_tiles();
122 	}
123 }
124 
125 static __initdata struct cpumask init_affinity;
126 
reset_init_affinity(void)127 static __init int reset_init_affinity(void)
128 {
129 	long rc = sched_setaffinity(current->pid, &init_affinity);
130 	if (rc != 0)
131 		pr_warn("couldn't reset init affinity (%ld)\n", rc);
132 	return 0;
133 }
134 late_initcall(reset_init_affinity);
135 
136 static struct cpumask cpu_started;
137 
138 /*
139  * Activate a secondary processor.  Very minimal; don't add anything
140  * to this path without knowing what you're doing, since SMP booting
141  * is pretty fragile.
142  */
start_secondary(void)143 static void start_secondary(void)
144 {
145 	int cpuid;
146 
147 	preempt_disable();
148 
149 	cpuid = smp_processor_id();
150 
151 	/* Set our thread pointer appropriately. */
152 	set_my_cpu_offset(__per_cpu_offset[cpuid]);
153 
154 	/*
155 	 * In large machines even this will slow us down, since we
156 	 * will be contending for for the printk spinlock.
157 	 */
158 	/* printk(KERN_DEBUG "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpuid); */
159 
160 	/* Initialize the current asid for our first page table. */
161 	__this_cpu_write(current_asid, min_asid);
162 
163 	/* Set up this thread as another owner of the init_mm */
164 	mmgrab(&init_mm);
165 	current->active_mm = &init_mm;
166 	if (current->mm)
167 		BUG();
168 	enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
169 
170 	/* Allow hypervisor messages to be received */
171 	init_messaging();
172 	local_irq_enable();
173 
174 	/* Indicate that we're ready to come up. */
175 	/* Must not do this before we're ready to receive messages */
176 	if (cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpuid, &cpu_started)) {
177 		pr_warn("CPU#%d already started!\n", cpuid);
178 		for (;;)
179 			local_irq_enable();
180 	}
181 
182 	smp_nap();
183 }
184 
185 /*
186  * Bring a secondary processor online.
187  */
online_secondary(void)188 void online_secondary(void)
189 {
190 	/*
191 	 * low-memory mappings have been cleared, flush them from
192 	 * the local TLBs too.
193 	 */
194 	local_flush_tlb();
195 
196 	BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
197 
198 	/* This must be done before setting cpu_online_mask */
199 	wmb();
200 
201 	notify_cpu_starting(smp_processor_id());
202 
203 	set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), 1);
204 	__this_cpu_write(cpu_state, CPU_ONLINE);
205 
206 	/* Set up tile-specific state for this cpu. */
207 	setup_cpu(0);
208 
209 	/* Set up tile-timer clock-event device on this cpu */
210 	setup_tile_timer();
211 
212 	cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);
213 }
214 
__cpu_up(unsigned int cpu,struct task_struct * tidle)215 int __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle)
216 {
217 	/* Wait 5s total for all CPUs for them to come online */
218 	static int timeout;
219 	for (; !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &cpu_started); timeout++) {
220 		if (timeout >= 50000) {
221 			pr_info("skipping unresponsive cpu%d\n", cpu);
222 			local_irq_enable();
223 			return -EIO;
224 		}
225 		udelay(100);
226 	}
227 
228 	local_irq_enable();
229 	per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) = CPU_UP_PREPARE;
230 
231 	/* Unleash the CPU! */
232 	send_IPI_single(cpu, MSG_TAG_START_CPU);
233 	while (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask))
234 		cpu_relax();
235 	return 0;
236 }
237 
panic_start_cpu(void)238 static void panic_start_cpu(void)
239 {
240 	panic("Received a MSG_START_CPU IPI after boot finished.");
241 }
242 
smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)243 void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
244 {
245 	int cpu, next, rc;
246 
247 	/* Reset the response to a (now illegal) MSG_START_CPU IPI. */
248 	start_cpu_function_addr = (unsigned long) &panic_start_cpu;
249 
250 	cpumask_copy(&init_affinity, cpu_online_mask);
251 
252 	/*
253 	 * Pin ourselves to a single cpu in the initial affinity set
254 	 * so that kernel mappings for the rootfs are not in the dataplane,
255 	 * if set, and to avoid unnecessary migrating during bringup.
256 	 * Use the last cpu just in case the whole chip has been
257 	 * isolated from the scheduler, to keep init away from likely
258 	 * more useful user code.  This also ensures that work scheduled
259 	 * via schedule_delayed_work() in the init routines will land
260 	 * on this cpu.
261 	 */
262 	for (cpu = cpumask_first(&init_affinity);
263 	     (next = cpumask_next(cpu, &init_affinity)) < nr_cpu_ids;
264 	     cpu = next)
265 		;
266 	rc = sched_setaffinity(current->pid, cpumask_of(cpu));
267 	if (rc != 0)
268 		pr_err("Couldn't set init affinity to cpu %d (%d)\n", cpu, rc);
269 }
270