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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include "../perf.h"
3 #include <errno.h>
4 #include <stdlib.h>
5 #include <stdio.h>
6 #include <string.h>
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include "session.h"
9 #include "thread.h"
10 #include "thread-stack.h"
11 #include "util.h"
12 #include "debug.h"
13 #include "namespaces.h"
14 #include "comm.h"
15 #include "unwind.h"
16 
17 #include <api/fs/fs.h>
18 
thread__init_map_groups(struct thread * thread,struct machine * machine)19 int thread__init_map_groups(struct thread *thread, struct machine *machine)
20 {
21 	pid_t pid = thread->pid_;
22 
23 	if (pid == thread->tid || pid == -1) {
24 		thread->mg = map_groups__new(machine);
25 	} else {
26 		struct thread *leader = __machine__findnew_thread(machine, pid, pid);
27 		if (leader) {
28 			thread->mg = map_groups__get(leader->mg);
29 			thread__put(leader);
30 		}
31 	}
32 
33 	return thread->mg ? 0 : -1;
34 }
35 
thread__new(pid_t pid,pid_t tid)36 struct thread *thread__new(pid_t pid, pid_t tid)
37 {
38 	char *comm_str;
39 	struct comm *comm;
40 	struct thread *thread = zalloc(sizeof(*thread));
41 
42 	if (thread != NULL) {
43 		thread->pid_ = pid;
44 		thread->tid = tid;
45 		thread->ppid = -1;
46 		thread->cpu = -1;
47 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&thread->namespaces_list);
48 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&thread->comm_list);
49 
50 		comm_str = malloc(32);
51 		if (!comm_str)
52 			goto err_thread;
53 
54 		snprintf(comm_str, 32, ":%d", tid);
55 		comm = comm__new(comm_str, 0, false);
56 		free(comm_str);
57 		if (!comm)
58 			goto err_thread;
59 
60 		list_add(&comm->list, &thread->comm_list);
61 		refcount_set(&thread->refcnt, 1);
62 		RB_CLEAR_NODE(&thread->rb_node);
63 		/* Thread holds first ref to nsdata. */
64 		thread->nsinfo = nsinfo__new(pid);
65 	}
66 
67 	return thread;
68 
69 err_thread:
70 	free(thread);
71 	return NULL;
72 }
73 
thread__delete(struct thread * thread)74 void thread__delete(struct thread *thread)
75 {
76 	struct namespaces *namespaces, *tmp_namespaces;
77 	struct comm *comm, *tmp_comm;
78 
79 	BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&thread->rb_node));
80 
81 	thread_stack__free(thread);
82 
83 	if (thread->mg) {
84 		map_groups__put(thread->mg);
85 		thread->mg = NULL;
86 	}
87 	list_for_each_entry_safe(namespaces, tmp_namespaces,
88 				 &thread->namespaces_list, list) {
89 		list_del(&namespaces->list);
90 		namespaces__free(namespaces);
91 	}
92 	list_for_each_entry_safe(comm, tmp_comm, &thread->comm_list, list) {
93 		list_del(&comm->list);
94 		comm__free(comm);
95 	}
96 	unwind__finish_access(thread);
97 	nsinfo__zput(thread->nsinfo);
98 
99 	free(thread);
100 }
101 
thread__get(struct thread * thread)102 struct thread *thread__get(struct thread *thread)
103 {
104 	if (thread)
105 		refcount_inc(&thread->refcnt);
106 	return thread;
107 }
108 
thread__put(struct thread * thread)109 void thread__put(struct thread *thread)
110 {
111 	if (thread && refcount_dec_and_test(&thread->refcnt)) {
112 		/*
113 		 * Remove it from the dead_threads list, as last reference
114 		 * is gone.
115 		 */
116 		list_del_init(&thread->node);
117 		thread__delete(thread);
118 	}
119 }
120 
thread__namespaces(const struct thread * thread)121 struct namespaces *thread__namespaces(const struct thread *thread)
122 {
123 	if (list_empty(&thread->namespaces_list))
124 		return NULL;
125 
126 	return list_first_entry(&thread->namespaces_list, struct namespaces, list);
127 }
128 
thread__set_namespaces(struct thread * thread,u64 timestamp,struct namespaces_event * event)129 int thread__set_namespaces(struct thread *thread, u64 timestamp,
130 			   struct namespaces_event *event)
131 {
132 	struct namespaces *new, *curr = thread__namespaces(thread);
133 
134 	new = namespaces__new(event);
135 	if (!new)
136 		return -ENOMEM;
137 
138 	list_add(&new->list, &thread->namespaces_list);
139 
140 	if (timestamp && curr) {
141 		/*
142 		 * setns syscall must have changed few or all the namespaces
143 		 * of this thread. Update end time for the namespaces
144 		 * previously used.
145 		 */
146 		curr = list_next_entry(new, list);
147 		curr->end_time = timestamp;
148 	}
149 
150 	return 0;
151 }
152 
thread__comm(const struct thread * thread)153 struct comm *thread__comm(const struct thread *thread)
154 {
155 	if (list_empty(&thread->comm_list))
156 		return NULL;
157 
158 	return list_first_entry(&thread->comm_list, struct comm, list);
159 }
160 
thread__exec_comm(const struct thread * thread)161 struct comm *thread__exec_comm(const struct thread *thread)
162 {
163 	struct comm *comm, *last = NULL, *second_last = NULL;
164 
165 	list_for_each_entry(comm, &thread->comm_list, list) {
166 		if (comm->exec)
167 			return comm;
168 		second_last = last;
169 		last = comm;
170 	}
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * 'last' with no start time might be the parent's comm of a synthesized
174 	 * thread (created by processing a synthesized fork event). For a main
175 	 * thread, that is very probably wrong. Prefer a later comm to avoid
176 	 * that case.
177 	 */
178 	if (second_last && !last->start && thread->pid_ == thread->tid)
179 		return second_last;
180 
181 	return last;
182 }
183 
__thread__set_comm(struct thread * thread,const char * str,u64 timestamp,bool exec)184 int __thread__set_comm(struct thread *thread, const char *str, u64 timestamp,
185 		       bool exec)
186 {
187 	struct comm *new, *curr = thread__comm(thread);
188 
189 	/* Override the default :tid entry */
190 	if (!thread->comm_set) {
191 		int err = comm__override(curr, str, timestamp, exec);
192 		if (err)
193 			return err;
194 	} else {
195 		new = comm__new(str, timestamp, exec);
196 		if (!new)
197 			return -ENOMEM;
198 		list_add(&new->list, &thread->comm_list);
199 
200 		if (exec)
201 			unwind__flush_access(thread);
202 	}
203 
204 	thread->comm_set = true;
205 
206 	return 0;
207 }
208 
thread__set_comm_from_proc(struct thread * thread)209 int thread__set_comm_from_proc(struct thread *thread)
210 {
211 	char path[64];
212 	char *comm = NULL;
213 	size_t sz;
214 	int err = -1;
215 
216 	if (!(snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%d/task/%d/comm",
217 		       thread->pid_, thread->tid) >= (int)sizeof(path)) &&
218 	    procfs__read_str(path, &comm, &sz) == 0) {
219 		comm[sz - 1] = '\0';
220 		err = thread__set_comm(thread, comm, 0);
221 	}
222 
223 	return err;
224 }
225 
thread__comm_str(const struct thread * thread)226 const char *thread__comm_str(const struct thread *thread)
227 {
228 	const struct comm *comm = thread__comm(thread);
229 
230 	if (!comm)
231 		return NULL;
232 
233 	return comm__str(comm);
234 }
235 
236 /* CHECKME: it should probably better return the max comm len from its comm list */
thread__comm_len(struct thread * thread)237 int thread__comm_len(struct thread *thread)
238 {
239 	if (!thread->comm_len) {
240 		const char *comm = thread__comm_str(thread);
241 		if (!comm)
242 			return 0;
243 		thread->comm_len = strlen(comm);
244 	}
245 
246 	return thread->comm_len;
247 }
248 
thread__fprintf(struct thread * thread,FILE * fp)249 size_t thread__fprintf(struct thread *thread, FILE *fp)
250 {
251 	return fprintf(fp, "Thread %d %s\n", thread->tid, thread__comm_str(thread)) +
252 	       map_groups__fprintf(thread->mg, fp);
253 }
254 
thread__insert_map(struct thread * thread,struct map * map)255 int thread__insert_map(struct thread *thread, struct map *map)
256 {
257 	int ret;
258 
259 	ret = unwind__prepare_access(thread, map, NULL);
260 	if (ret)
261 		return ret;
262 
263 	map_groups__fixup_overlappings(thread->mg, map, stderr);
264 	map_groups__insert(thread->mg, map);
265 
266 	return 0;
267 }
268 
__thread__prepare_access(struct thread * thread)269 static int __thread__prepare_access(struct thread *thread)
270 {
271 	bool initialized = false;
272 	int i, err = 0;
273 
274 	for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i) {
275 		struct maps *maps = &thread->mg->maps[i];
276 		struct map *map;
277 
278 		pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&maps->lock);
279 
280 		for (map = maps__first(maps); map; map = map__next(map)) {
281 			err = unwind__prepare_access(thread, map, &initialized);
282 			if (err || initialized)
283 				break;
284 		}
285 
286 		pthread_rwlock_unlock(&maps->lock);
287 	}
288 
289 	return err;
290 }
291 
thread__prepare_access(struct thread * thread)292 static int thread__prepare_access(struct thread *thread)
293 {
294 	int err = 0;
295 
296 	if (symbol_conf.use_callchain)
297 		err = __thread__prepare_access(thread);
298 
299 	return err;
300 }
301 
thread__clone_map_groups(struct thread * thread,struct thread * parent)302 static int thread__clone_map_groups(struct thread *thread,
303 				    struct thread *parent)
304 {
305 	int i;
306 
307 	/* This is new thread, we share map groups for process. */
308 	if (thread->pid_ == parent->pid_)
309 		return thread__prepare_access(thread);
310 
311 	if (thread->mg == parent->mg) {
312 		pr_debug("broken map groups on thread %d/%d parent %d/%d\n",
313 			 thread->pid_, thread->tid, parent->pid_, parent->tid);
314 		return 0;
315 	}
316 
317 	/* But this one is new process, copy maps. */
318 	for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
319 		if (map_groups__clone(thread, parent->mg, i) < 0)
320 			return -ENOMEM;
321 
322 	return 0;
323 }
324 
thread__fork(struct thread * thread,struct thread * parent,u64 timestamp)325 int thread__fork(struct thread *thread, struct thread *parent, u64 timestamp)
326 {
327 	if (parent->comm_set) {
328 		const char *comm = thread__comm_str(parent);
329 		int err;
330 		if (!comm)
331 			return -ENOMEM;
332 		err = thread__set_comm(thread, comm, timestamp);
333 		if (err)
334 			return err;
335 	}
336 
337 	thread->ppid = parent->tid;
338 	return thread__clone_map_groups(thread, parent);
339 }
340 
thread__find_cpumode_addr_location(struct thread * thread,enum map_type type,u64 addr,struct addr_location * al)341 void thread__find_cpumode_addr_location(struct thread *thread,
342 					enum map_type type, u64 addr,
343 					struct addr_location *al)
344 {
345 	size_t i;
346 	const u8 cpumodes[] = {
347 		PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER,
348 		PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL,
349 		PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER,
350 		PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL
351 	};
352 
353 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cpumodes); i++) {
354 		thread__find_addr_location(thread, cpumodes[i], type, addr, al);
355 		if (al->map)
356 			break;
357 	}
358 }
359 
thread__main_thread(struct machine * machine,struct thread * thread)360 struct thread *thread__main_thread(struct machine *machine, struct thread *thread)
361 {
362 	if (thread->pid_ == thread->tid)
363 		return thread__get(thread);
364 
365 	if (thread->pid_ == -1)
366 		return NULL;
367 
368 	return machine__find_thread(machine, thread->pid_, thread->pid_);
369 }
370