1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H
3 #define _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H
4 /*
5 * User space memory access functions
6 */
7 #include <linux/compiler.h>
8 #include <linux/kasan-checks.h>
9 #include <linux/string.h>
10 #include <asm/asm.h>
11 #include <asm/page.h>
12 #include <asm/smap.h>
13 #include <asm/extable.h>
14
15 /*
16 * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
17 * performed or not. If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
18 * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
19 *
20 * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed.
21 */
22
23 #define MAKE_MM_SEG(s) ((mm_segment_t) { (s) })
24
25 #define KERNEL_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(-1UL)
26 #define USER_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(TASK_SIZE_MAX)
27
28 #define get_ds() (KERNEL_DS)
29 #define get_fs() (current->thread.addr_limit)
set_fs(mm_segment_t fs)30 static inline void set_fs(mm_segment_t fs)
31 {
32 current->thread.addr_limit = fs;
33 /* On user-mode return, check fs is correct */
34 set_thread_flag(TIF_FSCHECK);
35 }
36
37 #define segment_eq(a, b) ((a).seg == (b).seg)
38
39 #define user_addr_max() (current->thread.addr_limit.seg)
40 #define __addr_ok(addr) \
41 ((unsigned long __force)(addr) < user_addr_max())
42
43 /*
44 * Test whether a block of memory is a valid user space address.
45 * Returns 0 if the range is valid, nonzero otherwise.
46 */
__chk_range_not_ok(unsigned long addr,unsigned long size,unsigned long limit)47 static inline bool __chk_range_not_ok(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long limit)
48 {
49 /*
50 * If we have used "sizeof()" for the size,
51 * we know it won't overflow the limit (but
52 * it might overflow the 'addr', so it's
53 * important to subtract the size from the
54 * limit, not add it to the address).
55 */
56 if (__builtin_constant_p(size))
57 return unlikely(addr > limit - size);
58
59 /* Arbitrary sizes? Be careful about overflow */
60 addr += size;
61 if (unlikely(addr < size))
62 return true;
63 return unlikely(addr > limit);
64 }
65
66 #define __range_not_ok(addr, size, limit) \
67 ({ \
68 __chk_user_ptr(addr); \
69 __chk_range_not_ok((unsigned long __force)(addr), size, limit); \
70 })
71
72 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
73 # define WARN_ON_IN_IRQ() WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_task())
74 #else
75 # define WARN_ON_IN_IRQ()
76 #endif
77
78 /**
79 * access_ok: - Checks if a user space pointer is valid
80 * @type: Type of access: %VERIFY_READ or %VERIFY_WRITE. Note that
81 * %VERIFY_WRITE is a superset of %VERIFY_READ - if it is safe
82 * to write to a block, it is always safe to read from it.
83 * @addr: User space pointer to start of block to check
84 * @size: Size of block to check
85 *
86 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
87 * enabled.
88 *
89 * Checks if a pointer to a block of memory in user space is valid.
90 *
91 * Returns true (nonzero) if the memory block may be valid, false (zero)
92 * if it is definitely invalid.
93 *
94 * Note that, depending on architecture, this function probably just
95 * checks that the pointer is in the user space range - after calling
96 * this function, memory access functions may still return -EFAULT.
97 */
98 #define access_ok(type, addr, size) \
99 ({ \
100 WARN_ON_IN_IRQ(); \
101 likely(!__range_not_ok(addr, size, user_addr_max())); \
102 })
103
104 /*
105 * These are the main single-value transfer routines. They automatically
106 * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type.
107 *
108 * This gets kind of ugly. We want to return _two_ values in "get_user()"
109 * and yet we don't want to do any pointers, because that is too much
110 * of a performance impact. Thus we have a few rather ugly macros here,
111 * and hide all the ugliness from the user.
112 *
113 * The "__xxx" versions of the user access functions are versions that
114 * do not verify the address space, that must have been done previously
115 * with a separate "access_ok()" call (this is used when we do multiple
116 * accesses to the same area of user memory).
117 */
118
119 extern int __get_user_1(void);
120 extern int __get_user_2(void);
121 extern int __get_user_4(void);
122 extern int __get_user_8(void);
123 extern int __get_user_bad(void);
124
125 #define __uaccess_begin() stac()
126 #define __uaccess_end() clac()
127 #define __uaccess_begin_nospec() \
128 ({ \
129 stac(); \
130 barrier_nospec(); \
131 })
132
133 /*
134 * This is a type: either unsigned long, if the argument fits into
135 * that type, or otherwise unsigned long long.
136 */
137 #define __inttype(x) \
138 __typeof__(__builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(x) > sizeof(0UL), 0ULL, 0UL))
139
140 /**
141 * get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space.
142 * @x: Variable to store result.
143 * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
144 *
145 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
146 * enabled.
147 *
148 * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
149 * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
150 * data types like structures or arrays.
151 *
152 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
153 * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
154 *
155 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
156 * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
157 */
158 /*
159 * Careful: we have to cast the result to the type of the pointer
160 * for sign reasons.
161 *
162 * The use of _ASM_DX as the register specifier is a bit of a
163 * simplification, as gcc only cares about it as the starting point
164 * and not size: for a 64-bit value it will use %ecx:%edx on 32 bits
165 * (%ecx being the next register in gcc's x86 register sequence), and
166 * %rdx on 64 bits.
167 *
168 * Clang/LLVM cares about the size of the register, but still wants
169 * the base register for something that ends up being a pair.
170 */
171 #define get_user(x, ptr) \
172 ({ \
173 int __ret_gu; \
174 register __inttype(*(ptr)) __val_gu asm("%"_ASM_DX); \
175 __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
176 might_fault(); \
177 asm volatile("call __get_user_%P4" \
178 : "=a" (__ret_gu), "=r" (__val_gu), \
179 ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT \
180 : "0" (ptr), "i" (sizeof(*(ptr)))); \
181 (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr))) __val_gu; \
182 __builtin_expect(__ret_gu, 0); \
183 })
184
185 #define __put_user_x(size, x, ptr, __ret_pu) \
186 asm volatile("call __put_user_" #size : "=a" (__ret_pu) \
187 : "0" ((typeof(*(ptr)))(x)), "c" (ptr) : "ebx")
188
189
190
191 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
192 #define __put_user_asm_u64(x, addr, err, errret) \
193 asm volatile("\n" \
194 "1: movl %%eax,0(%2)\n" \
195 "2: movl %%edx,4(%2)\n" \
196 "3:" \
197 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
198 "4: movl %3,%0\n" \
199 " jmp 3b\n" \
200 ".previous\n" \
201 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 4b) \
202 _ASM_EXTABLE(2b, 4b) \
203 : "=r" (err) \
204 : "A" (x), "r" (addr), "i" (errret), "0" (err))
205
206 #define __put_user_asm_ex_u64(x, addr) \
207 asm volatile("\n" \
208 "1: movl %%eax,0(%1)\n" \
209 "2: movl %%edx,4(%1)\n" \
210 "3:" \
211 _ASM_EXTABLE_EX(1b, 2b) \
212 _ASM_EXTABLE_EX(2b, 3b) \
213 : : "A" (x), "r" (addr))
214
215 #define __put_user_x8(x, ptr, __ret_pu) \
216 asm volatile("call __put_user_8" : "=a" (__ret_pu) \
217 : "A" ((typeof(*(ptr)))(x)), "c" (ptr) : "ebx")
218 #else
219 #define __put_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval, errret) \
220 __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "q", "", "er", errret)
221 #define __put_user_asm_ex_u64(x, addr) \
222 __put_user_asm_ex(x, addr, "q", "", "er")
223 #define __put_user_x8(x, ptr, __ret_pu) __put_user_x(8, x, ptr, __ret_pu)
224 #endif
225
226 extern void __put_user_bad(void);
227
228 /*
229 * Strange magic calling convention: pointer in %ecx,
230 * value in %eax(:%edx), return value in %eax. clobbers %rbx
231 */
232 extern void __put_user_1(void);
233 extern void __put_user_2(void);
234 extern void __put_user_4(void);
235 extern void __put_user_8(void);
236
237 /**
238 * put_user: - Write a simple value into user space.
239 * @x: Value to copy to user space.
240 * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
241 *
242 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
243 * enabled.
244 *
245 * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
246 * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
247 * data types like structures or arrays.
248 *
249 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
250 * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
251 *
252 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
253 */
254 #define put_user(x, ptr) \
255 ({ \
256 int __ret_pu; \
257 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val; \
258 __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
259 might_fault(); \
260 __pu_val = x; \
261 switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \
262 case 1: \
263 __put_user_x(1, __pu_val, ptr, __ret_pu); \
264 break; \
265 case 2: \
266 __put_user_x(2, __pu_val, ptr, __ret_pu); \
267 break; \
268 case 4: \
269 __put_user_x(4, __pu_val, ptr, __ret_pu); \
270 break; \
271 case 8: \
272 __put_user_x8(__pu_val, ptr, __ret_pu); \
273 break; \
274 default: \
275 __put_user_x(X, __pu_val, ptr, __ret_pu); \
276 break; \
277 } \
278 __builtin_expect(__ret_pu, 0); \
279 })
280
281 #define __put_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval, errret) \
282 do { \
283 retval = 0; \
284 __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
285 switch (size) { \
286 case 1: \
287 __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "b", "b", "iq", errret); \
288 break; \
289 case 2: \
290 __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "w", "w", "ir", errret); \
291 break; \
292 case 4: \
293 __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "l", "k", "ir", errret); \
294 break; \
295 case 8: \
296 __put_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval, errret); \
297 break; \
298 default: \
299 __put_user_bad(); \
300 } \
301 } while (0)
302
303 /*
304 * This doesn't do __uaccess_begin/end - the exception handling
305 * around it must do that.
306 */
307 #define __put_user_size_ex(x, ptr, size) \
308 do { \
309 __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
310 switch (size) { \
311 case 1: \
312 __put_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "b", "b", "iq"); \
313 break; \
314 case 2: \
315 __put_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "w", "w", "ir"); \
316 break; \
317 case 4: \
318 __put_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "l", "k", "ir"); \
319 break; \
320 case 8: \
321 __put_user_asm_ex_u64((__typeof__(*ptr))(x), ptr); \
322 break; \
323 default: \
324 __put_user_bad(); \
325 } \
326 } while (0)
327
328 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
329 #define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval, errret) \
330 ({ \
331 __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \
332 asm volatile("\n" \
333 "1: movl %2,%%eax\n" \
334 "2: movl %3,%%edx\n" \
335 "3:\n" \
336 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
337 "4: mov %4,%0\n" \
338 " xorl %%eax,%%eax\n" \
339 " xorl %%edx,%%edx\n" \
340 " jmp 3b\n" \
341 ".previous\n" \
342 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 4b) \
343 _ASM_EXTABLE(2b, 4b) \
344 : "=r" (retval), "=&A"(x) \
345 : "m" (__m(__ptr)), "m" __m(((u32 __user *)(__ptr)) + 1), \
346 "i" (errret), "0" (retval)); \
347 })
348
349 #define __get_user_asm_ex_u64(x, ptr) (x) = __get_user_bad()
350 #else
351 #define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval, errret) \
352 __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "q", "", "=r", errret)
353 #define __get_user_asm_ex_u64(x, ptr) \
354 __get_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "q", "", "=r")
355 #endif
356
357 #define __get_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval, errret) \
358 do { \
359 retval = 0; \
360 __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
361 switch (size) { \
362 case 1: \
363 __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "b", "b", "=q", errret); \
364 break; \
365 case 2: \
366 __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "w", "w", "=r", errret); \
367 break; \
368 case 4: \
369 __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "l", "k", "=r", errret); \
370 break; \
371 case 8: \
372 __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval, errret); \
373 break; \
374 default: \
375 (x) = __get_user_bad(); \
376 } \
377 } while (0)
378
379 #define __get_user_asm(x, addr, err, itype, rtype, ltype, errret) \
380 asm volatile("\n" \
381 "1: mov"itype" %2,%"rtype"1\n" \
382 "2:\n" \
383 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
384 "3: mov %3,%0\n" \
385 " xor"itype" %"rtype"1,%"rtype"1\n" \
386 " jmp 2b\n" \
387 ".previous\n" \
388 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b) \
389 : "=r" (err), ltype(x) \
390 : "m" (__m(addr)), "i" (errret), "0" (err))
391
392 #define __get_user_asm_nozero(x, addr, err, itype, rtype, ltype, errret) \
393 asm volatile("\n" \
394 "1: mov"itype" %2,%"rtype"1\n" \
395 "2:\n" \
396 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
397 "3: mov %3,%0\n" \
398 " jmp 2b\n" \
399 ".previous\n" \
400 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b) \
401 : "=r" (err), ltype(x) \
402 : "m" (__m(addr)), "i" (errret), "0" (err))
403
404 /*
405 * This doesn't do __uaccess_begin/end - the exception handling
406 * around it must do that.
407 */
408 #define __get_user_size_ex(x, ptr, size) \
409 do { \
410 __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
411 switch (size) { \
412 case 1: \
413 __get_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "b", "b", "=q"); \
414 break; \
415 case 2: \
416 __get_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "w", "w", "=r"); \
417 break; \
418 case 4: \
419 __get_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "l", "k", "=r"); \
420 break; \
421 case 8: \
422 __get_user_asm_ex_u64(x, ptr); \
423 break; \
424 default: \
425 (x) = __get_user_bad(); \
426 } \
427 } while (0)
428
429 #define __get_user_asm_ex(x, addr, itype, rtype, ltype) \
430 asm volatile("1: mov"itype" %1,%"rtype"0\n" \
431 "2:\n" \
432 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
433 "3:xor"itype" %"rtype"0,%"rtype"0\n" \
434 " jmp 2b\n" \
435 ".previous\n" \
436 _ASM_EXTABLE_EX(1b, 3b) \
437 : ltype(x) : "m" (__m(addr)))
438
439 #define __put_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size) \
440 ({ \
441 int __pu_err; \
442 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val; \
443 __pu_val = x; \
444 __uaccess_begin(); \
445 __put_user_size(__pu_val, (ptr), (size), __pu_err, -EFAULT);\
446 __uaccess_end(); \
447 __builtin_expect(__pu_err, 0); \
448 })
449
450 #define __get_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size) \
451 ({ \
452 int __gu_err; \
453 __inttype(*(ptr)) __gu_val; \
454 __typeof__(ptr) __gu_ptr = (ptr); \
455 __typeof__(size) __gu_size = (size); \
456 __uaccess_begin_nospec(); \
457 __get_user_size(__gu_val, __gu_ptr, __gu_size, __gu_err, -EFAULT); \
458 __uaccess_end(); \
459 (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \
460 __builtin_expect(__gu_err, 0); \
461 })
462
463 /* FIXME: this hack is definitely wrong -AK */
464 struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
465 #define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct __user *)(x))
466
467 /*
468 * Tell gcc we read from memory instead of writing: this is because
469 * we do not write to any memory gcc knows about, so there are no
470 * aliasing issues.
471 */
472 #define __put_user_asm(x, addr, err, itype, rtype, ltype, errret) \
473 asm volatile("\n" \
474 "1: mov"itype" %"rtype"1,%2\n" \
475 "2:\n" \
476 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
477 "3: mov %3,%0\n" \
478 " jmp 2b\n" \
479 ".previous\n" \
480 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b) \
481 : "=r"(err) \
482 : ltype(x), "m" (__m(addr)), "i" (errret), "0" (err))
483
484 #define __put_user_asm_ex(x, addr, itype, rtype, ltype) \
485 asm volatile("1: mov"itype" %"rtype"0,%1\n" \
486 "2:\n" \
487 _ASM_EXTABLE_EX(1b, 2b) \
488 : : ltype(x), "m" (__m(addr)))
489
490 /*
491 * uaccess_try and catch
492 */
493 #define uaccess_try do { \
494 current->thread.uaccess_err = 0; \
495 __uaccess_begin(); \
496 barrier();
497
498 #define uaccess_try_nospec do { \
499 current->thread.uaccess_err = 0; \
500 __uaccess_begin_nospec(); \
501
502 #define uaccess_catch(err) \
503 __uaccess_end(); \
504 (err) |= (current->thread.uaccess_err ? -EFAULT : 0); \
505 } while (0)
506
507 /**
508 * __get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking.
509 * @x: Variable to store result.
510 * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
511 *
512 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
513 * enabled.
514 *
515 * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
516 * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
517 * data types like structures or arrays.
518 *
519 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
520 * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
521 *
522 * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
523 * function.
524 *
525 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
526 * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
527 */
528
529 #define __get_user(x, ptr) \
530 __get_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
531
532 /**
533 * __put_user: - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking.
534 * @x: Value to copy to user space.
535 * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
536 *
537 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
538 * enabled.
539 *
540 * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
541 * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
542 * data types like structures or arrays.
543 *
544 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
545 * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
546 *
547 * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
548 * function.
549 *
550 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
551 */
552
553 #define __put_user(x, ptr) \
554 __put_user_nocheck((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
555
556 /*
557 * {get|put}_user_try and catch
558 *
559 * get_user_try {
560 * get_user_ex(...);
561 * } get_user_catch(err)
562 */
563 #define get_user_try uaccess_try_nospec
564 #define get_user_catch(err) uaccess_catch(err)
565
566 #define get_user_ex(x, ptr) do { \
567 unsigned long __gue_val; \
568 __get_user_size_ex((__gue_val), (ptr), (sizeof(*(ptr)))); \
569 (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gue_val; \
570 } while (0)
571
572 #define put_user_try uaccess_try
573 #define put_user_catch(err) uaccess_catch(err)
574
575 #define put_user_ex(x, ptr) \
576 __put_user_size_ex((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
577
578 extern unsigned long
579 copy_from_user_nmi(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n);
580 extern __must_check long
581 strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count);
582
583 extern __must_check long strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long n);
584
585 unsigned long __must_check clear_user(void __user *mem, unsigned long len);
586 unsigned long __must_check __clear_user(void __user *mem, unsigned long len);
587
588 extern void __cmpxchg_wrong_size(void)
589 __compiletime_error("Bad argument size for cmpxchg");
590
591 #define __user_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(uval, ptr, old, new, size) \
592 ({ \
593 int __ret = 0; \
594 __typeof__(ptr) __uval = (uval); \
595 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old); \
596 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new); \
597 __uaccess_begin_nospec(); \
598 switch (size) { \
599 case 1: \
600 { \
601 asm volatile("\n" \
602 "1:\t" LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgb %4, %2\n" \
603 "2:\n" \
604 "\t.section .fixup, \"ax\"\n" \
605 "3:\tmov %3, %0\n" \
606 "\tjmp 2b\n" \
607 "\t.previous\n" \
608 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b) \
609 : "+r" (__ret), "=a" (__old), "+m" (*(ptr)) \
610 : "i" (-EFAULT), "q" (__new), "1" (__old) \
611 : "memory" \
612 ); \
613 break; \
614 } \
615 case 2: \
616 { \
617 asm volatile("\n" \
618 "1:\t" LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgw %4, %2\n" \
619 "2:\n" \
620 "\t.section .fixup, \"ax\"\n" \
621 "3:\tmov %3, %0\n" \
622 "\tjmp 2b\n" \
623 "\t.previous\n" \
624 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b) \
625 : "+r" (__ret), "=a" (__old), "+m" (*(ptr)) \
626 : "i" (-EFAULT), "r" (__new), "1" (__old) \
627 : "memory" \
628 ); \
629 break; \
630 } \
631 case 4: \
632 { \
633 asm volatile("\n" \
634 "1:\t" LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgl %4, %2\n" \
635 "2:\n" \
636 "\t.section .fixup, \"ax\"\n" \
637 "3:\tmov %3, %0\n" \
638 "\tjmp 2b\n" \
639 "\t.previous\n" \
640 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b) \
641 : "+r" (__ret), "=a" (__old), "+m" (*(ptr)) \
642 : "i" (-EFAULT), "r" (__new), "1" (__old) \
643 : "memory" \
644 ); \
645 break; \
646 } \
647 case 8: \
648 { \
649 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)) \
650 __cmpxchg_wrong_size(); \
651 \
652 asm volatile("\n" \
653 "1:\t" LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgq %4, %2\n" \
654 "2:\n" \
655 "\t.section .fixup, \"ax\"\n" \
656 "3:\tmov %3, %0\n" \
657 "\tjmp 2b\n" \
658 "\t.previous\n" \
659 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b) \
660 : "+r" (__ret), "=a" (__old), "+m" (*(ptr)) \
661 : "i" (-EFAULT), "r" (__new), "1" (__old) \
662 : "memory" \
663 ); \
664 break; \
665 } \
666 default: \
667 __cmpxchg_wrong_size(); \
668 } \
669 __uaccess_end(); \
670 *__uval = __old; \
671 __ret; \
672 })
673
674 #define user_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(uval, ptr, old, new) \
675 ({ \
676 access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))) ? \
677 __user_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic((uval), (ptr), \
678 (old), (new), sizeof(*(ptr))) : \
679 -EFAULT; \
680 })
681
682 /*
683 * movsl can be slow when source and dest are not both 8-byte aligned
684 */
685 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
686 extern struct movsl_mask {
687 int mask;
688 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp movsl_mask;
689 #endif
690
691 #define ARCH_HAS_NOCACHE_UACCESS 1
692
693 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
694 # include <asm/uaccess_32.h>
695 #else
696 # include <asm/uaccess_64.h>
697 #endif
698
699 /*
700 * We rely on the nested NMI work to allow atomic faults from the NMI path; the
701 * nested NMI paths are careful to preserve CR2.
702 *
703 * Caller must use pagefault_enable/disable, or run in interrupt context,
704 * and also do a uaccess_ok() check
705 */
706 #define __copy_from_user_nmi __copy_from_user_inatomic
707
708 /*
709 * The "unsafe" user accesses aren't really "unsafe", but the naming
710 * is a big fat warning: you have to not only do the access_ok()
711 * checking before using them, but you have to surround them with the
712 * user_access_begin/end() pair.
713 */
714 #define user_access_begin() __uaccess_begin()
715 #define user_access_end() __uaccess_end()
716
717 #define unsafe_put_user(x, ptr, err_label) \
718 do { \
719 int __pu_err; \
720 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (x); \
721 __put_user_size(__pu_val, (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)), __pu_err, -EFAULT); \
722 if (unlikely(__pu_err)) goto err_label; \
723 } while (0)
724
725 #define unsafe_get_user(x, ptr, err_label) \
726 do { \
727 int __gu_err; \
728 __inttype(*(ptr)) __gu_val; \
729 __get_user_size(__gu_val, (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)), __gu_err, -EFAULT); \
730 (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \
731 if (unlikely(__gu_err)) goto err_label; \
732 } while (0)
733
734 #endif /* _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H */
735
736