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1 /* Local endpoint object management
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
13 
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/net.h>
16 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/udp.h>
19 #include <linux/ip.h>
20 #include <linux/hashtable.h>
21 #include <net/sock.h>
22 #include <net/af_rxrpc.h>
23 #include "ar-internal.h"
24 
25 static void rxrpc_local_processor(struct work_struct *);
26 static void rxrpc_local_rcu(struct rcu_head *);
27 
28 /*
29  * Compare a local to an address.  Return -ve, 0 or +ve to indicate less than,
30  * same or greater than.
31  *
32  * We explicitly don't compare the RxRPC service ID as we want to reject
33  * conflicting uses by differing services.  Further, we don't want to share
34  * addresses with different options (IPv6), so we don't compare those bits
35  * either.
36  */
rxrpc_local_cmp_key(const struct rxrpc_local * local,const struct sockaddr_rxrpc * srx)37 static long rxrpc_local_cmp_key(const struct rxrpc_local *local,
38 				const struct sockaddr_rxrpc *srx)
39 {
40 	long diff;
41 
42 	diff = ((local->srx.transport_type - srx->transport_type) ?:
43 		(local->srx.transport_len - srx->transport_len) ?:
44 		(local->srx.transport.family - srx->transport.family));
45 	if (diff != 0)
46 		return diff;
47 
48 	switch (srx->transport.family) {
49 	case AF_INET:
50 		/* If the choice of UDP port is left up to the transport, then
51 		 * the endpoint record doesn't match.
52 		 */
53 		return ((u16 __force)local->srx.transport.sin.sin_port -
54 			(u16 __force)srx->transport.sin.sin_port) ?:
55 			memcmp(&local->srx.transport.sin.sin_addr,
56 			       &srx->transport.sin.sin_addr,
57 			       sizeof(struct in_addr));
58 #ifdef CONFIG_AF_RXRPC_IPV6
59 	case AF_INET6:
60 		/* If the choice of UDP6 port is left up to the transport, then
61 		 * the endpoint record doesn't match.
62 		 */
63 		return ((u16 __force)local->srx.transport.sin6.sin6_port -
64 			(u16 __force)srx->transport.sin6.sin6_port) ?:
65 			memcmp(&local->srx.transport.sin6.sin6_addr,
66 			       &srx->transport.sin6.sin6_addr,
67 			       sizeof(struct in6_addr));
68 #endif
69 	default:
70 		BUG();
71 	}
72 }
73 
74 /*
75  * Allocate a new local endpoint.
76  */
rxrpc_alloc_local(struct rxrpc_net * rxnet,const struct sockaddr_rxrpc * srx)77 static struct rxrpc_local *rxrpc_alloc_local(struct rxrpc_net *rxnet,
78 					     const struct sockaddr_rxrpc *srx)
79 {
80 	struct rxrpc_local *local;
81 
82 	local = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rxrpc_local), GFP_KERNEL);
83 	if (local) {
84 		atomic_set(&local->usage, 1);
85 		local->rxnet = rxnet;
86 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&local->link);
87 		INIT_WORK(&local->processor, rxrpc_local_processor);
88 		init_rwsem(&local->defrag_sem);
89 		skb_queue_head_init(&local->reject_queue);
90 		skb_queue_head_init(&local->event_queue);
91 		local->client_conns = RB_ROOT;
92 		spin_lock_init(&local->client_conns_lock);
93 		spin_lock_init(&local->lock);
94 		rwlock_init(&local->services_lock);
95 		local->debug_id = atomic_inc_return(&rxrpc_debug_id);
96 		memcpy(&local->srx, srx, sizeof(*srx));
97 		local->srx.srx_service = 0;
98 	}
99 
100 	_leave(" = %p", local);
101 	return local;
102 }
103 
104 /*
105  * create the local socket
106  * - must be called with rxrpc_local_mutex locked
107  */
rxrpc_open_socket(struct rxrpc_local * local,struct net * net)108 static int rxrpc_open_socket(struct rxrpc_local *local, struct net *net)
109 {
110 	struct sock *sock;
111 	int ret, opt;
112 
113 	_enter("%p{%d,%d}",
114 	       local, local->srx.transport_type, local->srx.transport.family);
115 
116 	/* create a socket to represent the local endpoint */
117 	ret = sock_create_kern(net, local->srx.transport.family,
118 			       local->srx.transport_type, 0, &local->socket);
119 	if (ret < 0) {
120 		_leave(" = %d [socket]", ret);
121 		return ret;
122 	}
123 
124 	/* if a local address was supplied then bind it */
125 	if (local->srx.transport_len > sizeof(sa_family_t)) {
126 		_debug("bind");
127 		ret = kernel_bind(local->socket,
128 				  (struct sockaddr *)&local->srx.transport,
129 				  local->srx.transport_len);
130 		if (ret < 0) {
131 			_debug("bind failed %d", ret);
132 			goto error;
133 		}
134 	}
135 
136 	switch (local->srx.transport.family) {
137 	case AF_INET:
138 		/* we want to receive ICMP errors */
139 		opt = 1;
140 		ret = kernel_setsockopt(local->socket, SOL_IP, IP_RECVERR,
141 					(char *) &opt, sizeof(opt));
142 		if (ret < 0) {
143 			_debug("setsockopt failed");
144 			goto error;
145 		}
146 
147 		/* we want to set the don't fragment bit */
148 		opt = IP_PMTUDISC_DO;
149 		ret = kernel_setsockopt(local->socket, SOL_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER,
150 					(char *) &opt, sizeof(opt));
151 		if (ret < 0) {
152 			_debug("setsockopt failed");
153 			goto error;
154 		}
155 		break;
156 
157 	case AF_INET6:
158 		/* we want to receive ICMP errors */
159 		opt = 1;
160 		ret = kernel_setsockopt(local->socket, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_RECVERR,
161 					(char *) &opt, sizeof(opt));
162 		if (ret < 0) {
163 			_debug("setsockopt failed");
164 			goto error;
165 		}
166 
167 		/* we want to set the don't fragment bit */
168 		opt = IPV6_PMTUDISC_DO;
169 		ret = kernel_setsockopt(local->socket, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_MTU_DISCOVER,
170 					(char *) &opt, sizeof(opt));
171 		if (ret < 0) {
172 			_debug("setsockopt failed");
173 			goto error;
174 		}
175 		break;
176 
177 	default:
178 		BUG();
179 	}
180 
181 	/* set the socket up */
182 	sock = local->socket->sk;
183 	sock->sk_user_data	= local;
184 	sock->sk_data_ready	= rxrpc_data_ready;
185 	sock->sk_error_report	= rxrpc_error_report;
186 	_leave(" = 0");
187 	return 0;
188 
189 error:
190 	kernel_sock_shutdown(local->socket, SHUT_RDWR);
191 	local->socket->sk->sk_user_data = NULL;
192 	sock_release(local->socket);
193 	local->socket = NULL;
194 
195 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
196 	return ret;
197 }
198 
199 /*
200  * Look up or create a new local endpoint using the specified local address.
201  */
rxrpc_lookup_local(struct net * net,const struct sockaddr_rxrpc * srx)202 struct rxrpc_local *rxrpc_lookup_local(struct net *net,
203 				       const struct sockaddr_rxrpc *srx)
204 {
205 	struct rxrpc_local *local;
206 	struct rxrpc_net *rxnet = rxrpc_net(net);
207 	struct list_head *cursor;
208 	const char *age;
209 	long diff;
210 	int ret;
211 
212 	_enter("{%d,%d,%pISp}",
213 	       srx->transport_type, srx->transport.family, &srx->transport);
214 
215 	mutex_lock(&rxnet->local_mutex);
216 
217 	for (cursor = rxnet->local_endpoints.next;
218 	     cursor != &rxnet->local_endpoints;
219 	     cursor = cursor->next) {
220 		local = list_entry(cursor, struct rxrpc_local, link);
221 
222 		diff = rxrpc_local_cmp_key(local, srx);
223 		if (diff < 0)
224 			continue;
225 		if (diff > 0)
226 			break;
227 
228 		/* Services aren't allowed to share transport sockets, so
229 		 * reject that here.  It is possible that the object is dying -
230 		 * but it may also still have the local transport address that
231 		 * we want bound.
232 		 */
233 		if (srx->srx_service) {
234 			local = NULL;
235 			goto addr_in_use;
236 		}
237 
238 		/* Found a match.  We replace a dying object.  Attempting to
239 		 * bind the transport socket may still fail if we're attempting
240 		 * to use a local address that the dying object is still using.
241 		 */
242 		if (!rxrpc_get_local_maybe(local)) {
243 			cursor = cursor->next;
244 			list_del_init(&local->link);
245 			break;
246 		}
247 
248 		age = "old";
249 		goto found;
250 	}
251 
252 	local = rxrpc_alloc_local(rxnet, srx);
253 	if (!local)
254 		goto nomem;
255 
256 	ret = rxrpc_open_socket(local, net);
257 	if (ret < 0)
258 		goto sock_error;
259 
260 	list_add_tail(&local->link, cursor);
261 	age = "new";
262 
263 found:
264 	mutex_unlock(&rxnet->local_mutex);
265 
266 	_net("LOCAL %s %d {%pISp}",
267 	     age, local->debug_id, &local->srx.transport);
268 
269 	_leave(" = %p", local);
270 	return local;
271 
272 nomem:
273 	ret = -ENOMEM;
274 sock_error:
275 	mutex_unlock(&rxnet->local_mutex);
276 	kfree(local);
277 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
278 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
279 
280 addr_in_use:
281 	mutex_unlock(&rxnet->local_mutex);
282 	_leave(" = -EADDRINUSE");
283 	return ERR_PTR(-EADDRINUSE);
284 }
285 
286 /*
287  * A local endpoint reached its end of life.
288  */
__rxrpc_put_local(struct rxrpc_local * local)289 void __rxrpc_put_local(struct rxrpc_local *local)
290 {
291 	_enter("%d", local->debug_id);
292 	rxrpc_queue_work(&local->processor);
293 }
294 
295 /*
296  * Destroy a local endpoint's socket and then hand the record to RCU to dispose
297  * of.
298  *
299  * Closing the socket cannot be done from bottom half context or RCU callback
300  * context because it might sleep.
301  */
rxrpc_local_destroyer(struct rxrpc_local * local)302 static void rxrpc_local_destroyer(struct rxrpc_local *local)
303 {
304 	struct socket *socket = local->socket;
305 	struct rxrpc_net *rxnet = local->rxnet;
306 
307 	_enter("%d", local->debug_id);
308 
309 	/* We can get a race between an incoming call packet queueing the
310 	 * processor again and the work processor starting the destruction
311 	 * process which will shut down the UDP socket.
312 	 */
313 	if (local->dead) {
314 		_leave(" [already dead]");
315 		return;
316 	}
317 	local->dead = true;
318 
319 	mutex_lock(&rxnet->local_mutex);
320 	list_del_init(&local->link);
321 	mutex_unlock(&rxnet->local_mutex);
322 
323 	ASSERT(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&local->client_conns));
324 	ASSERT(!local->service);
325 
326 	if (socket) {
327 		local->socket = NULL;
328 		kernel_sock_shutdown(socket, SHUT_RDWR);
329 		socket->sk->sk_user_data = NULL;
330 		sock_release(socket);
331 	}
332 
333 	/* At this point, there should be no more packets coming in to the
334 	 * local endpoint.
335 	 */
336 	rxrpc_purge_queue(&local->reject_queue);
337 	rxrpc_purge_queue(&local->event_queue);
338 
339 	_debug("rcu local %d", local->debug_id);
340 	call_rcu(&local->rcu, rxrpc_local_rcu);
341 }
342 
343 /*
344  * Process events on an endpoint
345  */
rxrpc_local_processor(struct work_struct * work)346 static void rxrpc_local_processor(struct work_struct *work)
347 {
348 	struct rxrpc_local *local =
349 		container_of(work, struct rxrpc_local, processor);
350 	bool again;
351 
352 	_enter("%d", local->debug_id);
353 
354 	do {
355 		again = false;
356 		if (atomic_read(&local->usage) == 0)
357 			return rxrpc_local_destroyer(local);
358 
359 		if (!skb_queue_empty(&local->reject_queue)) {
360 			rxrpc_reject_packets(local);
361 			again = true;
362 		}
363 
364 		if (!skb_queue_empty(&local->event_queue)) {
365 			rxrpc_process_local_events(local);
366 			again = true;
367 		}
368 	} while (again);
369 }
370 
371 /*
372  * Destroy a local endpoint after the RCU grace period expires.
373  */
rxrpc_local_rcu(struct rcu_head * rcu)374 static void rxrpc_local_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
375 {
376 	struct rxrpc_local *local = container_of(rcu, struct rxrpc_local, rcu);
377 
378 	_enter("%d", local->debug_id);
379 
380 	ASSERT(!work_pending(&local->processor));
381 
382 	_net("DESTROY LOCAL %d", local->debug_id);
383 	kfree(local);
384 	_leave("");
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * Verify the local endpoint list is empty by this point.
389  */
rxrpc_destroy_all_locals(struct rxrpc_net * rxnet)390 void rxrpc_destroy_all_locals(struct rxrpc_net *rxnet)
391 {
392 	struct rxrpc_local *local;
393 
394 	_enter("");
395 
396 	flush_workqueue(rxrpc_workqueue);
397 
398 	if (!list_empty(&rxnet->local_endpoints)) {
399 		mutex_lock(&rxnet->local_mutex);
400 		list_for_each_entry(local, &rxnet->local_endpoints, link) {
401 			pr_err("AF_RXRPC: Leaked local %p {%d}\n",
402 			       local, atomic_read(&local->usage));
403 		}
404 		mutex_unlock(&rxnet->local_mutex);
405 		BUG();
406 	}
407 }
408