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1 /*
2  * Performance events x86 architecture header
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
5  *  Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
6  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Jaswinder Singh Rajput
7  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Robert Richter
8  *  Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
9  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation, <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
10  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Google, Inc., Stephane Eranian
11  *
12  *  For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
16 
17 #if 0
18 #undef wrmsrl
19 #define wrmsrl(msr, val) 						\
20 do {									\
21 	unsigned int _msr = (msr);					\
22 	u64 _val = (val);						\
23 	trace_printk("wrmsrl(%x, %Lx)\n", (unsigned int)(_msr),		\
24 			(unsigned long long)(_val));			\
25 	native_write_msr((_msr), (u32)(_val), (u32)(_val >> 32));	\
26 } while (0)
27 #endif
28 
29 /*
30  *          |   NHM/WSM    |      SNB     |
31  * register -------------------------------
32  *          |  HT  | no HT |  HT  | no HT |
33  *-----------------------------------------
34  * offcore  | core | core  | cpu  | core  |
35  * lbr_sel  | core | core  | cpu  | core  |
36  * ld_lat   | cpu  | core  | cpu  | core  |
37  *-----------------------------------------
38  *
39  * Given that there is a small number of shared regs,
40  * we can pre-allocate their slot in the per-cpu
41  * per-core reg tables.
42  */
43 enum extra_reg_type {
44 	EXTRA_REG_NONE  = -1,	/* not used */
45 
46 	EXTRA_REG_RSP_0 = 0,	/* offcore_response_0 */
47 	EXTRA_REG_RSP_1 = 1,	/* offcore_response_1 */
48 	EXTRA_REG_LBR   = 2,	/* lbr_select */
49 	EXTRA_REG_LDLAT = 3,	/* ld_lat_threshold */
50 	EXTRA_REG_FE    = 4,    /* fe_* */
51 
52 	EXTRA_REG_MAX		/* number of entries needed */
53 };
54 
55 struct event_constraint {
56 	union {
57 		unsigned long	idxmsk[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
58 		u64		idxmsk64;
59 	};
60 	u64	code;
61 	u64	cmask;
62 	int	weight;
63 	int	overlap;
64 	int	flags;
65 };
66 /*
67  * struct hw_perf_event.flags flags
68  */
69 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LDLAT	0x0001 /* ld+ldlat data address sampling */
70 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST		0x0002 /* st data address sampling */
71 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST_HSW	0x0004 /* haswell style datala, store */
72 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_COMMITTED	0x0008 /* event passed commit_txn */
73 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW	0x0010 /* haswell style datala, load */
74 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_NA_HSW	0x0020 /* haswell style datala, unknown */
75 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL		0x0040 /* HT exclusivity on counter */
76 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_DYNAMIC		0x0080 /* dynamic alloc'd constraint */
77 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_RDPMC_ALLOWED	0x0100 /* grant rdpmc permission */
78 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL_ACCT	0x0200 /* accounted EXCL event */
79 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_AUTO_RELOAD	0x0400 /* use PEBS auto-reload */
80 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_FREERUNNING	0x0800 /* use freerunning PEBS */
81 
82 
83 struct amd_nb {
84 	int nb_id;  /* NorthBridge id */
85 	int refcnt; /* reference count */
86 	struct perf_event *owners[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
87 	struct event_constraint event_constraints[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
88 };
89 
90 /* The maximal number of PEBS events: */
91 #define MAX_PEBS_EVENTS		8
92 
93 /*
94  * Flags PEBS can handle without an PMI.
95  *
96  * TID can only be handled by flushing at context switch.
97  *
98  */
99 #define PEBS_FREERUNNING_FLAGS \
100 	(PERF_SAMPLE_IP | PERF_SAMPLE_TID | PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR | \
101 	PERF_SAMPLE_ID | PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID | \
102 	PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC | PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER | \
103 	PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION)
104 
105 /*
106  * A debug store configuration.
107  *
108  * We only support architectures that use 64bit fields.
109  */
110 struct debug_store {
111 	u64	bts_buffer_base;
112 	u64	bts_index;
113 	u64	bts_absolute_maximum;
114 	u64	bts_interrupt_threshold;
115 	u64	pebs_buffer_base;
116 	u64	pebs_index;
117 	u64	pebs_absolute_maximum;
118 	u64	pebs_interrupt_threshold;
119 	u64	pebs_event_reset[MAX_PEBS_EVENTS];
120 };
121 
122 /*
123  * Per register state.
124  */
125 struct er_account {
126 	raw_spinlock_t		lock;	/* per-core: protect structure */
127 	u64                 config;	/* extra MSR config */
128 	u64                 reg;	/* extra MSR number */
129 	atomic_t            ref;	/* reference count */
130 };
131 
132 /*
133  * Per core/cpu state
134  *
135  * Used to coordinate shared registers between HT threads or
136  * among events on a single PMU.
137  */
138 struct intel_shared_regs {
139 	struct er_account       regs[EXTRA_REG_MAX];
140 	int                     refcnt;		/* per-core: #HT threads */
141 	unsigned                core_id;	/* per-core: core id */
142 };
143 
144 enum intel_excl_state_type {
145 	INTEL_EXCL_UNUSED    = 0, /* counter is unused */
146 	INTEL_EXCL_SHARED    = 1, /* counter can be used by both threads */
147 	INTEL_EXCL_EXCLUSIVE = 2, /* counter can be used by one thread only */
148 };
149 
150 struct intel_excl_states {
151 	enum intel_excl_state_type state[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
152 	bool sched_started; /* true if scheduling has started */
153 };
154 
155 struct intel_excl_cntrs {
156 	raw_spinlock_t	lock;
157 
158 	struct intel_excl_states states[2];
159 
160 	union {
161 		u16	has_exclusive[2];
162 		u32	exclusive_present;
163 	};
164 
165 	int		refcnt;		/* per-core: #HT threads */
166 	unsigned	core_id;	/* per-core: core id */
167 };
168 
169 #define MAX_LBR_ENTRIES		32
170 
171 enum {
172 	X86_PERF_KFREE_SHARED = 0,
173 	X86_PERF_KFREE_EXCL   = 1,
174 	X86_PERF_KFREE_MAX
175 };
176 
177 struct cpu_hw_events {
178 	/*
179 	 * Generic x86 PMC bits
180 	 */
181 	struct perf_event	*events[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; /* in counter order */
182 	unsigned long		active_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
183 	unsigned long		running[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
184 	int			enabled;
185 
186 	int			n_events; /* the # of events in the below arrays */
187 	int			n_added;  /* the # last events in the below arrays;
188 					     they've never been enabled yet */
189 	int			n_txn;    /* the # last events in the below arrays;
190 					     added in the current transaction */
191 	int			assign[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; /* event to counter assignment */
192 	u64			tags[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
193 
194 	struct perf_event	*event_list[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; /* in enabled order */
195 	struct event_constraint	*event_constraint[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
196 
197 	int			n_excl; /* the number of exclusive events */
198 
199 	unsigned int		txn_flags;
200 	int			is_fake;
201 
202 	/*
203 	 * Intel DebugStore bits
204 	 */
205 	struct debug_store	*ds;
206 	u64			pebs_enabled;
207 
208 	/*
209 	 * Intel LBR bits
210 	 */
211 	int				lbr_users;
212 	void				*lbr_context;
213 	struct perf_branch_stack	lbr_stack;
214 	struct perf_branch_entry	lbr_entries[MAX_LBR_ENTRIES];
215 	struct er_account		*lbr_sel;
216 	u64				br_sel;
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * Intel host/guest exclude bits
220 	 */
221 	u64				intel_ctrl_guest_mask;
222 	u64				intel_ctrl_host_mask;
223 	struct perf_guest_switch_msr	guest_switch_msrs[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
224 
225 	/*
226 	 * Intel checkpoint mask
227 	 */
228 	u64				intel_cp_status;
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * manage shared (per-core, per-cpu) registers
232 	 * used on Intel NHM/WSM/SNB
233 	 */
234 	struct intel_shared_regs	*shared_regs;
235 	/*
236 	 * manage exclusive counter access between hyperthread
237 	 */
238 	struct event_constraint *constraint_list; /* in enable order */
239 	struct intel_excl_cntrs		*excl_cntrs;
240 	int excl_thread_id; /* 0 or 1 */
241 
242 	/*
243 	 * AMD specific bits
244 	 */
245 	struct amd_nb			*amd_nb;
246 	/* Inverted mask of bits to clear in the perf_ctr ctrl registers */
247 	u64				perf_ctr_virt_mask;
248 
249 	void				*kfree_on_online[X86_PERF_KFREE_MAX];
250 };
251 
252 #define __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m, w, o, f) {\
253 	{ .idxmsk64 = (n) },		\
254 	.code = (c),			\
255 	.cmask = (m),			\
256 	.weight = (w),			\
257 	.overlap = (o),			\
258 	.flags = f,			\
259 }
260 
261 #define EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m)	\
262 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m, HWEIGHT(n), 0, 0)
263 
264 #define INTEL_EXCLEVT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)	\
265 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT, HWEIGHT(n),\
266 			   0, PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL)
267 
268 /*
269  * The overlap flag marks event constraints with overlapping counter
270  * masks. This is the case if the counter mask of such an event is not
271  * a subset of any other counter mask of a constraint with an equal or
272  * higher weight, e.g.:
273  *
274  *  c_overlaps = EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP(0, 0x09, 0);
275  *  c_another1 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x07, 0);
276  *  c_another2 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x38, 0);
277  *
278  * The event scheduler may not select the correct counter in the first
279  * cycle because it needs to know which subsequent events will be
280  * scheduled. It may fail to schedule the events then. So we set the
281  * overlap flag for such constraints to give the scheduler a hint which
282  * events to select for counter rescheduling.
283  *
284  * Care must be taken as the rescheduling algorithm is O(n!) which
285  * will increase scheduling cycles for an over-commited system
286  * dramatically.  The number of such EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP() macros
287  * and its counter masks must be kept at a minimum.
288  */
289 #define EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP(c, n, m)	\
290 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m, HWEIGHT(n), 1, 0)
291 
292 /*
293  * Constraint on the Event code.
294  */
295 #define INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)	\
296 	EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT)
297 
298 /*
299  * Constraint on the Event code + UMask + fixed-mask
300  *
301  * filter mask to validate fixed counter events.
302  * the following filters disqualify for fixed counters:
303  *  - inv
304  *  - edge
305  *  - cnt-mask
306  *  - in_tx
307  *  - in_tx_checkpointed
308  *  The other filters are supported by fixed counters.
309  *  The any-thread option is supported starting with v3.
310  */
311 #define FIXED_EVENT_FLAGS (X86_RAW_EVENT_MASK|HSW_IN_TX|HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED)
312 #define FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)	\
313 	EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, (1ULL << (32+n)), FIXED_EVENT_FLAGS)
314 
315 /*
316  * Constraint on the Event code + UMask
317  */
318 #define INTEL_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)	\
319 	EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK)
320 
321 /* Like UEVENT_CONSTRAINT, but match flags too */
322 #define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)	\
323 	EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS)
324 
325 #define INTEL_EXCLUEVT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)	\
326 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK, \
327 			   HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL)
328 
329 #define INTEL_PLD_CONSTRAINT(c, n)	\
330 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
331 			   HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LDLAT)
332 
333 #define INTEL_PST_CONSTRAINT(c, n)	\
334 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
335 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST)
336 
337 /* Event constraint, but match on all event flags too. */
338 #define INTEL_FLAGS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n) \
339 	EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS)
340 
341 /* Check only flags, but allow all event/umask */
342 #define INTEL_ALL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n)	\
343 	EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n, X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS)
344 
345 /* Check flags and event code, and set the HSW store flag */
346 #define INTEL_FLAGS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_ST(code, n) \
347 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n, 			\
348 			  ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
349 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST_HSW)
350 
351 /* Check flags and event code, and set the HSW load flag */
352 #define INTEL_FLAGS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_LD(code, n) \
353 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n,			\
354 			  ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
355 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW)
356 
357 #define INTEL_FLAGS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_XLD(code, n) \
358 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n,			\
359 			  ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
360 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, \
361 			  PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW|PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL)
362 
363 /* Check flags and event code/umask, and set the HSW store flag */
364 #define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_ST(code, n) \
365 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n, 			\
366 			  INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
367 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST_HSW)
368 
369 #define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_XST(code, n) \
370 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n,			\
371 			  INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
372 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, \
373 			  PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST_HSW|PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL)
374 
375 /* Check flags and event code/umask, and set the HSW load flag */
376 #define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_LD(code, n) \
377 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n, 			\
378 			  INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
379 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW)
380 
381 #define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_XLD(code, n) \
382 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n,			\
383 			  INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
384 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, \
385 			  PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW|PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL)
386 
387 /* Check flags and event code/umask, and set the HSW N/A flag */
388 #define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_NA(code, n) \
389 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n, 			\
390 			  INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
391 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_NA_HSW)
392 
393 
394 /*
395  * We define the end marker as having a weight of -1
396  * to enable blacklisting of events using a counter bitmask
397  * of zero and thus a weight of zero.
398  * The end marker has a weight that cannot possibly be
399  * obtained from counting the bits in the bitmask.
400  */
401 #define EVENT_CONSTRAINT_END { .weight = -1 }
402 
403 /*
404  * Check for end marker with weight == -1
405  */
406 #define for_each_event_constraint(e, c)	\
407 	for ((e) = (c); (e)->weight != -1; (e)++)
408 
409 /*
410  * Extra registers for specific events.
411  *
412  * Some events need large masks and require external MSRs.
413  * Those extra MSRs end up being shared for all events on
414  * a PMU and sometimes between PMU of sibling HT threads.
415  * In either case, the kernel needs to handle conflicting
416  * accesses to those extra, shared, regs. The data structure
417  * to manage those registers is stored in cpu_hw_event.
418  */
419 struct extra_reg {
420 	unsigned int		event;
421 	unsigned int		msr;
422 	u64			config_mask;
423 	u64			valid_mask;
424 	int			idx;  /* per_xxx->regs[] reg index */
425 	bool			extra_msr_access;
426 };
427 
428 #define EVENT_EXTRA_REG(e, ms, m, vm, i) {	\
429 	.event = (e),			\
430 	.msr = (ms),			\
431 	.config_mask = (m),		\
432 	.valid_mask = (vm),		\
433 	.idx = EXTRA_REG_##i,		\
434 	.extra_msr_access = true,	\
435 	}
436 
437 #define INTEL_EVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, vm, idx)	\
438 	EVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT, vm, idx)
439 
440 #define INTEL_UEVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, vm, idx) \
441 	EVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT | \
442 			ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_UMASK, vm, idx)
443 
444 #define INTEL_UEVENT_PEBS_LDLAT_EXTRA_REG(c) \
445 	INTEL_UEVENT_EXTRA_REG(c, \
446 			       MSR_PEBS_LD_LAT_THRESHOLD, \
447 			       0xffff, \
448 			       LDLAT)
449 
450 #define EVENT_EXTRA_END EVENT_EXTRA_REG(0, 0, 0, 0, RSP_0)
451 
452 union perf_capabilities {
453 	struct {
454 		u64	lbr_format:6;
455 		u64	pebs_trap:1;
456 		u64	pebs_arch_reg:1;
457 		u64	pebs_format:4;
458 		u64	smm_freeze:1;
459 		/*
460 		 * PMU supports separate counter range for writing
461 		 * values > 32bit.
462 		 */
463 		u64	full_width_write:1;
464 	};
465 	u64	capabilities;
466 };
467 
468 struct x86_pmu_quirk {
469 	struct x86_pmu_quirk *next;
470 	void (*func)(void);
471 };
472 
473 union x86_pmu_config {
474 	struct {
475 		u64 event:8,
476 		    umask:8,
477 		    usr:1,
478 		    os:1,
479 		    edge:1,
480 		    pc:1,
481 		    interrupt:1,
482 		    __reserved1:1,
483 		    en:1,
484 		    inv:1,
485 		    cmask:8,
486 		    event2:4,
487 		    __reserved2:4,
488 		    go:1,
489 		    ho:1;
490 	} bits;
491 	u64 value;
492 };
493 
494 #define X86_CONFIG(args...) ((union x86_pmu_config){.bits = {args}}).value
495 
496 enum {
497 	x86_lbr_exclusive_lbr,
498 	x86_lbr_exclusive_bts,
499 	x86_lbr_exclusive_pt,
500 	x86_lbr_exclusive_max,
501 };
502 
503 /*
504  * struct x86_pmu - generic x86 pmu
505  */
506 struct x86_pmu {
507 	/*
508 	 * Generic x86 PMC bits
509 	 */
510 	const char	*name;
511 	int		version;
512 	int		(*handle_irq)(struct pt_regs *);
513 	void		(*disable_all)(void);
514 	void		(*enable_all)(int added);
515 	void		(*enable)(struct perf_event *);
516 	void		(*disable)(struct perf_event *);
517 	int		(*hw_config)(struct perf_event *event);
518 	int		(*schedule_events)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int n, int *assign);
519 	unsigned	eventsel;
520 	unsigned	perfctr;
521 	int		(*addr_offset)(int index, bool eventsel);
522 	int		(*rdpmc_index)(int index);
523 	u64		(*event_map)(int);
524 	int		max_events;
525 	int		num_counters;
526 	int		num_counters_fixed;
527 	int		cntval_bits;
528 	u64		cntval_mask;
529 	union {
530 			unsigned long events_maskl;
531 			unsigned long events_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTS_COUNT)];
532 	};
533 	int		events_mask_len;
534 	int		apic;
535 	u64		max_period;
536 	struct event_constraint *
537 			(*get_event_constraints)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
538 						 int idx,
539 						 struct perf_event *event);
540 
541 	void		(*put_event_constraints)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
542 						 struct perf_event *event);
543 
544 	void		(*start_scheduling)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc);
545 
546 	void		(*commit_scheduling)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int idx, int cntr);
547 
548 	void		(*stop_scheduling)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc);
549 
550 	struct event_constraint *event_constraints;
551 	struct x86_pmu_quirk *quirks;
552 	int		perfctr_second_write;
553 	bool		late_ack;
554 	unsigned	(*limit_period)(struct perf_event *event, unsigned l);
555 
556 	/*
557 	 * sysfs attrs
558 	 */
559 	int		attr_rdpmc_broken;
560 	int		attr_rdpmc;
561 	struct attribute **format_attrs;
562 	struct attribute **event_attrs;
563 
564 	ssize_t		(*events_sysfs_show)(char *page, u64 config);
565 	struct attribute **cpu_events;
566 
567 	/*
568 	 * CPU Hotplug hooks
569 	 */
570 	int		(*cpu_prepare)(int cpu);
571 	void		(*cpu_starting)(int cpu);
572 	void		(*cpu_dying)(int cpu);
573 	void		(*cpu_dead)(int cpu);
574 
575 	void		(*check_microcode)(void);
576 	void		(*sched_task)(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
577 				      bool sched_in);
578 
579 	/*
580 	 * Intel Arch Perfmon v2+
581 	 */
582 	u64			intel_ctrl;
583 	union perf_capabilities intel_cap;
584 
585 	/*
586 	 * Intel DebugStore bits
587 	 */
588 	unsigned int	bts		:1,
589 			bts_active	:1,
590 			pebs		:1,
591 			pebs_active	:1,
592 			pebs_broken	:1;
593 	int		pebs_record_size;
594 	int		pebs_buffer_size;
595 	void		(*drain_pebs)(struct pt_regs *regs);
596 	struct event_constraint *pebs_constraints;
597 	void		(*pebs_aliases)(struct perf_event *event);
598 	int 		max_pebs_events;
599 	unsigned long	free_running_flags;
600 
601 	/*
602 	 * Intel LBR
603 	 */
604 	unsigned long	lbr_tos, lbr_from, lbr_to; /* MSR base regs       */
605 	int		lbr_nr;			   /* hardware stack size */
606 	u64		lbr_sel_mask;		   /* LBR_SELECT valid bits */
607 	const int	*lbr_sel_map;		   /* lbr_select mappings */
608 	bool		lbr_double_abort;	   /* duplicated lbr aborts */
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * Intel PT/LBR/BTS are exclusive
612 	 */
613 	atomic_t	lbr_exclusive[x86_lbr_exclusive_max];
614 
615 	/*
616 	 * Extra registers for events
617 	 */
618 	struct extra_reg *extra_regs;
619 	unsigned int flags;
620 
621 	/*
622 	 * Intel host/guest support (KVM)
623 	 */
624 	struct perf_guest_switch_msr *(*guest_get_msrs)(int *nr);
625 };
626 
627 struct x86_perf_task_context {
628 	u64 lbr_from[MAX_LBR_ENTRIES];
629 	u64 lbr_to[MAX_LBR_ENTRIES];
630 	u64 lbr_info[MAX_LBR_ENTRIES];
631 	int tos;
632 	int lbr_callstack_users;
633 	int lbr_stack_state;
634 };
635 
636 #define x86_add_quirk(func_)						\
637 do {									\
638 	static struct x86_pmu_quirk __quirk __initdata = {		\
639 		.func = func_,						\
640 	};								\
641 	__quirk.next = x86_pmu.quirks;					\
642 	x86_pmu.quirks = &__quirk;					\
643 } while (0)
644 
645 /*
646  * x86_pmu flags
647  */
648 #define PMU_FL_NO_HT_SHARING	0x1 /* no hyper-threading resource sharing */
649 #define PMU_FL_HAS_RSP_1	0x2 /* has 2 equivalent offcore_rsp regs   */
650 #define PMU_FL_EXCL_CNTRS	0x4 /* has exclusive counter requirements  */
651 #define PMU_FL_EXCL_ENABLED	0x8 /* exclusive counter active */
652 
653 #define EVENT_VAR(_id)  event_attr_##_id
654 #define EVENT_PTR(_id) &event_attr_##_id.attr.attr
655 
656 #define EVENT_ATTR(_name, _id)						\
657 static struct perf_pmu_events_attr EVENT_VAR(_id) = {			\
658 	.attr		= __ATTR(_name, 0444, events_sysfs_show, NULL),	\
659 	.id		= PERF_COUNT_HW_##_id,				\
660 	.event_str	= NULL,						\
661 };
662 
663 #define EVENT_ATTR_STR(_name, v, str)					\
664 static struct perf_pmu_events_attr event_attr_##v = {			\
665 	.attr		= __ATTR(_name, 0444, events_sysfs_show, NULL),	\
666 	.id		= 0,						\
667 	.event_str	= str,						\
668 };
669 
670 extern struct x86_pmu x86_pmu __read_mostly;
671 
x86_pmu_has_lbr_callstack(void)672 static inline bool x86_pmu_has_lbr_callstack(void)
673 {
674 	return  x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map &&
675 		x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK_SHIFT] > 0;
676 }
677 
678 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events);
679 
680 int x86_perf_event_set_period(struct perf_event *event);
681 
682 /*
683  * Generalized hw caching related hw_event table, filled
684  * in on a per model basis. A value of 0 means
685  * 'not supported', -1 means 'hw_event makes no sense on
686  * this CPU', any other value means the raw hw_event
687  * ID.
688  */
689 
690 #define C(x) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
691 
692 extern u64 __read_mostly hw_cache_event_ids
693 				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
694 				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
695 				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX];
696 extern u64 __read_mostly hw_cache_extra_regs
697 				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
698 				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
699 				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX];
700 
701 u64 x86_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event);
702 
x86_pmu_config_addr(int index)703 static inline unsigned int x86_pmu_config_addr(int index)
704 {
705 	return x86_pmu.eventsel + (x86_pmu.addr_offset ?
706 				   x86_pmu.addr_offset(index, true) : index);
707 }
708 
x86_pmu_event_addr(int index)709 static inline unsigned int x86_pmu_event_addr(int index)
710 {
711 	return x86_pmu.perfctr + (x86_pmu.addr_offset ?
712 				  x86_pmu.addr_offset(index, false) : index);
713 }
714 
x86_pmu_rdpmc_index(int index)715 static inline int x86_pmu_rdpmc_index(int index)
716 {
717 	return x86_pmu.rdpmc_index ? x86_pmu.rdpmc_index(index) : index;
718 }
719 
720 int x86_add_exclusive(unsigned int what);
721 
722 void x86_del_exclusive(unsigned int what);
723 
724 int x86_reserve_hardware(void);
725 
726 void x86_release_hardware(void);
727 
728 void hw_perf_lbr_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event);
729 
730 int x86_setup_perfctr(struct perf_event *event);
731 
732 int x86_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event);
733 
734 void x86_pmu_disable_all(void);
735 
__x86_pmu_enable_event(struct hw_perf_event * hwc,u64 enable_mask)736 static inline void __x86_pmu_enable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc,
737 					  u64 enable_mask)
738 {
739 	u64 disable_mask = __this_cpu_read(cpu_hw_events.perf_ctr_virt_mask);
740 
741 	if (hwc->extra_reg.reg)
742 		wrmsrl(hwc->extra_reg.reg, hwc->extra_reg.config);
743 	wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, (hwc->config | enable_mask) & ~disable_mask);
744 }
745 
746 void x86_pmu_enable_all(int added);
747 
748 int perf_assign_events(struct event_constraint **constraints, int n,
749 			int wmin, int wmax, int gpmax, int *assign);
750 int x86_schedule_events(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int n, int *assign);
751 
752 void x86_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags);
753 
x86_pmu_disable_event(struct perf_event * event)754 static inline void x86_pmu_disable_event(struct perf_event *event)
755 {
756 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
757 
758 	wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, hwc->config);
759 }
760 
761 void x86_pmu_enable_event(struct perf_event *event);
762 
763 int x86_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs);
764 
765 extern struct event_constraint emptyconstraint;
766 
767 extern struct event_constraint unconstrained;
768 
kernel_ip(unsigned long ip)769 static inline bool kernel_ip(unsigned long ip)
770 {
771 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
772 	return ip > PAGE_OFFSET;
773 #else
774 	return (long)ip < 0;
775 #endif
776 }
777 
778 /*
779  * Not all PMUs provide the right context information to place the reported IP
780  * into full context. Specifically segment registers are typically not
781  * supplied.
782  *
783  * Assuming the address is a linear address (it is for IBS), we fake the CS and
784  * vm86 mode using the known zero-based code segment and 'fix up' the registers
785  * to reflect this.
786  *
787  * Intel PEBS/LBR appear to typically provide the effective address, nothing
788  * much we can do about that but pray and treat it like a linear address.
789  */
set_linear_ip(struct pt_regs * regs,unsigned long ip)790 static inline void set_linear_ip(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip)
791 {
792 	regs->cs = kernel_ip(ip) ? __KERNEL_CS : __USER_CS;
793 	if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK)
794 		regs->flags ^= (PERF_EFLAGS_VM | X86_VM_MASK);
795 	regs->ip = ip;
796 }
797 
798 ssize_t x86_event_sysfs_show(char *page, u64 config, u64 event);
799 ssize_t intel_event_sysfs_show(char *page, u64 config);
800 
801 struct attribute **merge_attr(struct attribute **a, struct attribute **b);
802 
803 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD
804 
805 int amd_pmu_init(void);
806 
807 #else /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD */
808 
amd_pmu_init(void)809 static inline int amd_pmu_init(void)
810 {
811 	return 0;
812 }
813 
814 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD */
815 
816 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL
817 
intel_pmu_has_bts(struct perf_event * event)818 static inline bool intel_pmu_has_bts(struct perf_event *event)
819 {
820 	if (event->attr.config == PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS &&
821 	    !event->attr.freq && event->hw.sample_period == 1)
822 		return true;
823 
824 	return false;
825 }
826 
827 int intel_pmu_save_and_restart(struct perf_event *event);
828 
829 struct event_constraint *
830 x86_get_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int idx,
831 			  struct perf_event *event);
832 
833 struct intel_shared_regs *allocate_shared_regs(int cpu);
834 
835 int intel_pmu_init(void);
836 
837 void init_debug_store_on_cpu(int cpu);
838 
839 void fini_debug_store_on_cpu(int cpu);
840 
841 void release_ds_buffers(void);
842 
843 void reserve_ds_buffers(void);
844 
845 extern struct event_constraint bts_constraint;
846 
847 void intel_pmu_enable_bts(u64 config);
848 
849 void intel_pmu_disable_bts(void);
850 
851 int intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer(void);
852 
853 extern struct event_constraint intel_core2_pebs_event_constraints[];
854 
855 extern struct event_constraint intel_atom_pebs_event_constraints[];
856 
857 extern struct event_constraint intel_slm_pebs_event_constraints[];
858 
859 extern struct event_constraint intel_nehalem_pebs_event_constraints[];
860 
861 extern struct event_constraint intel_westmere_pebs_event_constraints[];
862 
863 extern struct event_constraint intel_snb_pebs_event_constraints[];
864 
865 extern struct event_constraint intel_ivb_pebs_event_constraints[];
866 
867 extern struct event_constraint intel_hsw_pebs_event_constraints[];
868 
869 extern struct event_constraint intel_skl_pebs_event_constraints[];
870 
871 struct event_constraint *intel_pebs_constraints(struct perf_event *event);
872 
873 void intel_pmu_pebs_enable(struct perf_event *event);
874 
875 void intel_pmu_pebs_disable(struct perf_event *event);
876 
877 void intel_pmu_pebs_enable_all(void);
878 
879 void intel_pmu_pebs_disable_all(void);
880 
881 void intel_pmu_pebs_sched_task(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool sched_in);
882 
883 void intel_ds_init(void);
884 
885 void intel_pmu_lbr_sched_task(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool sched_in);
886 
887 void intel_pmu_lbr_reset(void);
888 
889 void intel_pmu_lbr_enable(struct perf_event *event);
890 
891 void intel_pmu_lbr_disable(struct perf_event *event);
892 
893 void intel_pmu_lbr_enable_all(bool pmi);
894 
895 void intel_pmu_lbr_disable_all(void);
896 
897 void intel_pmu_lbr_read(void);
898 
899 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_core(void);
900 
901 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_nhm(void);
902 
903 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_atom(void);
904 
905 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_snb(void);
906 
907 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_hsw(void);
908 
909 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_skl(void);
910 
911 void intel_pmu_pebs_data_source_nhm(void);
912 
913 int intel_pmu_setup_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event);
914 
915 void intel_pt_interrupt(void);
916 
917 int intel_bts_interrupt(void);
918 
919 void intel_bts_enable_local(void);
920 
921 void intel_bts_disable_local(void);
922 
923 int p4_pmu_init(void);
924 
925 int p6_pmu_init(void);
926 
927 int knc_pmu_init(void);
928 
929 ssize_t events_sysfs_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
930 			  char *page);
931 
is_ht_workaround_enabled(void)932 static inline int is_ht_workaround_enabled(void)
933 {
934 	return !!(x86_pmu.flags & PMU_FL_EXCL_ENABLED);
935 }
936 
937 #else /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL */
938 
reserve_ds_buffers(void)939 static inline void reserve_ds_buffers(void)
940 {
941 }
942 
release_ds_buffers(void)943 static inline void release_ds_buffers(void)
944 {
945 }
946 
intel_pmu_init(void)947 static inline int intel_pmu_init(void)
948 {
949 	return 0;
950 }
951 
allocate_shared_regs(int cpu)952 static inline struct intel_shared_regs *allocate_shared_regs(int cpu)
953 {
954 	return NULL;
955 }
956 
is_ht_workaround_enabled(void)957 static inline int is_ht_workaround_enabled(void)
958 {
959 	return 0;
960 }
961 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL */
962