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1 /*
2     NetWinder Floating Point Emulator
3     (c) Rebel.COM, 1998,1999
4     (c) Philip Blundell, 2001
5 
6     Direct questions, comments to Scott Bambrough <scottb@netwinder.org>
7 
8     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11     (at your option) any later version.
12 
13     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16     GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20     Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21 */
22 
23 #ifndef __FPOPCODE_H__
24 #define __FPOPCODE_H__
25 
26 
27 /*
28 ARM Floating Point Instruction Classes
29 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
30 |c o n d|1 1 0 P|U|u|W|L|   Rn  |v|  Fd |0|0|0|1|  o f f s e t  | CPDT
31 |c o n d|1 1 0 P|U|w|W|L|   Rn  |x|  Fd |0|0|1|0|  o f f s e t  | CPDT (copro 2)
32 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
33 |c o n d|1 1 1 0|a|b|c|d|e|  Fn |j|  Fd |0|0|0|1|f|g|h|0|i|  Fm | CPDO
34 |c o n d|1 1 1 0|a|b|c|L|e|  Fn |   Rd  |0|0|0|1|f|g|h|1|i|  Fm | CPRT
35 |c o n d|1 1 1 0|a|b|c|1|e|  Fn |1|1|1|1|0|0|0|1|f|g|h|1|i|  Fm | comparisons
36 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
37 
38 CPDT		data transfer instructions
39 		LDF, STF, LFM (copro 2), SFM (copro 2)
40 
41 CPDO		dyadic arithmetic instructions
42 		ADF, MUF, SUF, RSF, DVF, RDF,
43 		POW, RPW, RMF, FML, FDV, FRD, POL
44 
45 CPDO		monadic arithmetic instructions
46 		MVF, MNF, ABS, RND, SQT, LOG, LGN, EXP,
47 		SIN, COS, TAN, ASN, ACS, ATN, URD, NRM
48 
49 CPRT		joint arithmetic/data transfer instructions
50 		FIX (arithmetic followed by load/store)
51 		FLT (load/store followed by arithmetic)
52 		CMF, CNF CMFE, CNFE (comparisons)
53 		WFS, RFS (write/read floating point status register)
54 		WFC, RFC (write/read floating point control register)
55 
56 cond		condition codes
57 P		pre/post index bit: 0 = postindex, 1 = preindex
58 U		up/down bit: 0 = stack grows down, 1 = stack grows up
59 W		write back bit: 1 = update base register (Rn)
60 L		load/store bit: 0 = store, 1 = load
61 Rn		base register
62 Rd		destination/source register
63 Fd		floating point destination register
64 Fn		floating point source register
65 Fm		floating point source register or floating point constant
66 
67 uv		transfer length (TABLE 1)
68 wx		register count (TABLE 2)
69 abcd		arithmetic opcode (TABLES 3 & 4)
70 ef		destination size (rounding precision) (TABLE 5)
71 gh		rounding mode (TABLE 6)
72 j		dyadic/monadic bit: 0 = dyadic, 1 = monadic
73 i 		constant bit: 1 = constant (TABLE 6)
74 */
75 
76 /*
77 TABLE 1
78 +-------------------------+---+---+---------+---------+
79 |  Precision              | u | v | FPSR.EP | length  |
80 +-------------------------+---+---+---------+---------+
81 | Single                  | 0 | 0 |    x    | 1 words |
82 | Double                  | 1 | 1 |    x    | 2 words |
83 | Extended                | 1 | 1 |    x    | 3 words |
84 | Packed decimal          | 1 | 1 |    0    | 3 words |
85 | Expanded packed decimal | 1 | 1 |    1    | 4 words |
86 +-------------------------+---+---+---------+---------+
87 Note: x = don't care
88 */
89 
90 /*
91 TABLE 2
92 +---+---+---------------------------------+
93 | w | x | Number of registers to transfer |
94 +---+---+---------------------------------+
95 | 0 | 1 |  1                              |
96 | 1 | 0 |  2                              |
97 | 1 | 1 |  3                              |
98 | 0 | 0 |  4                              |
99 +---+---+---------------------------------+
100 */
101 
102 /*
103 TABLE 3: Dyadic Floating Point Opcodes
104 +---+---+---+---+----------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
105 | a | b | c | d | Mnemonic | Description           | Operation             |
106 +---+---+---+---+----------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
107 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ADF      | Add                   | Fd := Fn + Fm         |
108 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | MUF      | Multiply              | Fd := Fn * Fm         |
109 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | SUF      | Subtract              | Fd := Fn - Fm         |
110 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | RSF      | Reverse subtract      | Fd := Fm - Fn         |
111 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | DVF      | Divide                | Fd := Fn / Fm         |
112 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | RDF      | Reverse divide        | Fd := Fm / Fn         |
113 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | POW      | Power                 | Fd := Fn ^ Fm         |
114 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | RPW      | Reverse power         | Fd := Fm ^ Fn         |
115 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | RMF      | Remainder             | Fd := IEEE rem(Fn/Fm) |
116 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | FML      | Fast Multiply         | Fd := Fn * Fm         |
117 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | FDV      | Fast Divide           | Fd := Fn / Fm         |
118 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | FRD      | Fast reverse divide   | Fd := Fm / Fn         |
119 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | POL      | Polar angle (ArcTan2) | Fd := arctan2(Fn,Fm)  |
120 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |          | undefined instruction | trap                  |
121 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |          | undefined instruction | trap                  |
122 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |          | undefined instruction | trap                  |
123 +---+---+---+---+----------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
124 Note: POW, RPW, POL are deprecated, and are available for backwards
125       compatibility only.
126 */
127 
128 /*
129 TABLE 4: Monadic Floating Point Opcodes
130 +---+---+---+---+----------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
131 | a | b | c | d | Mnemonic | Description           | Operation             |
132 +---+---+---+---+----------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
133 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | MVF      | Move                  | Fd := Fm              |
134 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | MNF      | Move negated          | Fd := - Fm            |
135 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ABS      | Absolute value        | Fd := abs(Fm)         |
136 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | RND      | Round to integer      | Fd := int(Fm)         |
137 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | SQT      | Square root           | Fd := sqrt(Fm)        |
138 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | LOG      | Log base 10           | Fd := log10(Fm)       |
139 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | LGN      | Log base e            | Fd := ln(Fm)          |
140 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | EXP      | Exponent              | Fd := e ^ Fm          |
141 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | SIN      | Sine                  | Fd := sin(Fm)         |
142 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | COS      | Cosine                | Fd := cos(Fm)         |
143 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | TAN      | Tangent               | Fd := tan(Fm)         |
144 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ASN      | Arc Sine              | Fd := arcsin(Fm)      |
145 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ACS      | Arc Cosine            | Fd := arccos(Fm)      |
146 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ATN      | Arc Tangent           | Fd := arctan(Fm)      |
147 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | URD      | Unnormalized round    | Fd := int(Fm)         |
148 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | NRM      | Normalize             | Fd := norm(Fm)        |
149 +---+---+---+---+----------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
150 Note: LOG, LGN, EXP, SIN, COS, TAN, ASN, ACS, ATN are deprecated, and are
151       available for backwards compatibility only.
152 */
153 
154 /*
155 TABLE 5
156 +-------------------------+---+---+
157 |  Rounding Precision     | e | f |
158 +-------------------------+---+---+
159 | IEEE Single precision   | 0 | 0 |
160 | IEEE Double precision   | 0 | 1 |
161 | IEEE Extended precision | 1 | 0 |
162 | undefined (trap)        | 1 | 1 |
163 +-------------------------+---+---+
164 */
165 
166 /*
167 TABLE 5
168 +---------------------------------+---+---+
169 |  Rounding Mode                  | g | h |
170 +---------------------------------+---+---+
171 | Round to nearest (default)      | 0 | 0 |
172 | Round toward plus infinity      | 0 | 1 |
173 | Round toward negative infinity  | 1 | 0 |
174 | Round toward zero               | 1 | 1 |
175 +---------------------------------+---+---+
176 */
177 
178 /*
179 ===
180 === Definitions for load and store instructions
181 ===
182 */
183 
184 /* bit masks */
185 #define BIT_PREINDEX	0x01000000
186 #define BIT_UP		0x00800000
187 #define BIT_WRITE_BACK	0x00200000
188 #define BIT_LOAD	0x00100000
189 
190 /* masks for load/store */
191 #define MASK_CPDT		0x0c000000	/* data processing opcode */
192 #define MASK_OFFSET		0x000000ff
193 #define MASK_TRANSFER_LENGTH	0x00408000
194 #define MASK_REGISTER_COUNT	MASK_TRANSFER_LENGTH
195 #define MASK_COPROCESSOR	0x00000f00
196 
197 /* Tests for transfer length */
198 #define TRANSFER_SINGLE		0x00000000
199 #define TRANSFER_DOUBLE		0x00008000
200 #define TRANSFER_EXTENDED	0x00400000
201 #define TRANSFER_PACKED		MASK_TRANSFER_LENGTH
202 
203 /* Get the coprocessor number from the opcode. */
204 #define getCoprocessorNumber(opcode)	((opcode & MASK_COPROCESSOR) >> 8)
205 
206 /* Get the offset from the opcode. */
207 #define getOffset(opcode)		(opcode & MASK_OFFSET)
208 
209 /* Tests for specific data transfer load/store opcodes. */
210 #define TEST_OPCODE(opcode,mask)	(((opcode) & (mask)) == (mask))
211 
212 #define LOAD_OP(opcode)   TEST_OPCODE((opcode),MASK_CPDT | BIT_LOAD)
213 #define STORE_OP(opcode)  ((opcode & (MASK_CPDT | BIT_LOAD)) == MASK_CPDT)
214 
215 #define LDF_OP(opcode)	(LOAD_OP(opcode) && (getCoprocessorNumber(opcode) == 1))
216 #define LFM_OP(opcode)	(LOAD_OP(opcode) && (getCoprocessorNumber(opcode) == 2))
217 #define STF_OP(opcode)	(STORE_OP(opcode) && (getCoprocessorNumber(opcode) == 1))
218 #define SFM_OP(opcode)	(STORE_OP(opcode) && (getCoprocessorNumber(opcode) == 2))
219 
220 #define PREINDEXED(opcode)		((opcode & BIT_PREINDEX) != 0)
221 #define POSTINDEXED(opcode)		((opcode & BIT_PREINDEX) == 0)
222 #define BIT_UP_SET(opcode)		((opcode & BIT_UP) != 0)
223 #define BIT_UP_CLEAR(opcode)		((opcode & BIT_DOWN) == 0)
224 #define WRITE_BACK(opcode)		((opcode & BIT_WRITE_BACK) != 0)
225 #define LOAD(opcode)			((opcode & BIT_LOAD) != 0)
226 #define STORE(opcode)			((opcode & BIT_LOAD) == 0)
227 
228 /*
229 ===
230 === Definitions for arithmetic instructions
231 ===
232 */
233 /* bit masks */
234 #define BIT_MONADIC	0x00008000
235 #define BIT_CONSTANT	0x00000008
236 
237 #define CONSTANT_FM(opcode)		((opcode & BIT_CONSTANT) != 0)
238 #define MONADIC_INSTRUCTION(opcode)	((opcode & BIT_MONADIC) != 0)
239 
240 /* instruction identification masks */
241 #define MASK_CPDO		0x0e000000	/* arithmetic opcode */
242 #define MASK_ARITHMETIC_OPCODE	0x00f08000
243 #define MASK_DESTINATION_SIZE	0x00080080
244 
245 /* dyadic arithmetic opcodes. */
246 #define ADF_CODE	0x00000000
247 #define MUF_CODE	0x00100000
248 #define SUF_CODE	0x00200000
249 #define RSF_CODE	0x00300000
250 #define DVF_CODE	0x00400000
251 #define RDF_CODE	0x00500000
252 #define POW_CODE	0x00600000
253 #define RPW_CODE	0x00700000
254 #define RMF_CODE	0x00800000
255 #define FML_CODE	0x00900000
256 #define FDV_CODE	0x00a00000
257 #define FRD_CODE	0x00b00000
258 #define POL_CODE	0x00c00000
259 /* 0x00d00000 is an invalid dyadic arithmetic opcode */
260 /* 0x00e00000 is an invalid dyadic arithmetic opcode */
261 /* 0x00f00000 is an invalid dyadic arithmetic opcode */
262 
263 /* monadic arithmetic opcodes. */
264 #define MVF_CODE	0x00008000
265 #define MNF_CODE	0x00108000
266 #define ABS_CODE	0x00208000
267 #define RND_CODE	0x00308000
268 #define SQT_CODE	0x00408000
269 #define LOG_CODE	0x00508000
270 #define LGN_CODE	0x00608000
271 #define EXP_CODE	0x00708000
272 #define SIN_CODE	0x00808000
273 #define COS_CODE	0x00908000
274 #define TAN_CODE	0x00a08000
275 #define ASN_CODE	0x00b08000
276 #define ACS_CODE	0x00c08000
277 #define ATN_CODE	0x00d08000
278 #define URD_CODE	0x00e08000
279 #define NRM_CODE	0x00f08000
280 
281 /*
282 ===
283 === Definitions for register transfer and comparison instructions
284 ===
285 */
286 
287 #define MASK_CPRT		0x0e000010	/* register transfer opcode */
288 #define MASK_CPRT_CODE		0x00f00000
289 #define FLT_CODE		0x00000000
290 #define FIX_CODE		0x00100000
291 #define WFS_CODE		0x00200000
292 #define RFS_CODE		0x00300000
293 #define WFC_CODE		0x00400000
294 #define RFC_CODE		0x00500000
295 #define CMF_CODE		0x00900000
296 #define CNF_CODE		0x00b00000
297 #define CMFE_CODE		0x00d00000
298 #define CNFE_CODE		0x00f00000
299 
300 /*
301 ===
302 === Common definitions
303 ===
304 */
305 
306 /* register masks */
307 #define MASK_Rd		0x0000f000
308 #define MASK_Rn		0x000f0000
309 #define MASK_Fd		0x00007000
310 #define MASK_Fm		0x00000007
311 #define MASK_Fn		0x00070000
312 
313 /* condition code masks */
314 #define CC_MASK		0xf0000000
315 #define CC_NEGATIVE	0x80000000
316 #define CC_ZERO		0x40000000
317 #define CC_CARRY	0x20000000
318 #define CC_OVERFLOW	0x10000000
319 #define CC_EQ		0x00000000
320 #define CC_NE		0x10000000
321 #define CC_CS		0x20000000
322 #define CC_HS		CC_CS
323 #define CC_CC		0x30000000
324 #define CC_LO		CC_CC
325 #define CC_MI		0x40000000
326 #define CC_PL		0x50000000
327 #define CC_VS		0x60000000
328 #define CC_VC		0x70000000
329 #define CC_HI		0x80000000
330 #define CC_LS		0x90000000
331 #define CC_GE		0xa0000000
332 #define CC_LT		0xb0000000
333 #define CC_GT		0xc0000000
334 #define CC_LE		0xd0000000
335 #define CC_AL		0xe0000000
336 #define CC_NV		0xf0000000
337 
338 /* rounding masks/values */
339 #define MASK_ROUNDING_MODE	0x00000060
340 #define ROUND_TO_NEAREST	0x00000000
341 #define ROUND_TO_PLUS_INFINITY	0x00000020
342 #define ROUND_TO_MINUS_INFINITY	0x00000040
343 #define ROUND_TO_ZERO		0x00000060
344 
345 #define MASK_ROUNDING_PRECISION	0x00080080
346 #define ROUND_SINGLE		0x00000000
347 #define ROUND_DOUBLE		0x00000080
348 #define ROUND_EXTENDED		0x00080000
349 
350 /* Get the condition code from the opcode. */
351 #define getCondition(opcode)		(opcode >> 28)
352 
353 /* Get the source register from the opcode. */
354 #define getRn(opcode)			((opcode & MASK_Rn) >> 16)
355 
356 /* Get the destination floating point register from the opcode. */
357 #define getFd(opcode)			((opcode & MASK_Fd) >> 12)
358 
359 /* Get the first source floating point register from the opcode. */
360 #define getFn(opcode)		((opcode & MASK_Fn) >> 16)
361 
362 /* Get the second source floating point register from the opcode. */
363 #define getFm(opcode)		(opcode & MASK_Fm)
364 
365 /* Get the destination register from the opcode. */
366 #define getRd(opcode)		((opcode & MASK_Rd) >> 12)
367 
368 /* Get the rounding mode from the opcode. */
369 #define getRoundingMode(opcode)		((opcode & MASK_ROUNDING_MODE) >> 5)
370 
371 #ifdef CONFIG_FPE_NWFPE_XP
getExtendedConstant(const unsigned int nIndex)372 static inline floatx80 __pure getExtendedConstant(const unsigned int nIndex)
373 {
374 	extern const floatx80 floatx80Constant[];
375 	return floatx80Constant[nIndex];
376 }
377 #endif
378 
getDoubleConstant(const unsigned int nIndex)379 static inline float64 __pure getDoubleConstant(const unsigned int nIndex)
380 {
381 	extern const float64 float64Constant[];
382 	return float64Constant[nIndex];
383 }
384 
getSingleConstant(const unsigned int nIndex)385 static inline float32 __pure getSingleConstant(const unsigned int nIndex)
386 {
387 	extern const float32 float32Constant[];
388 	return float32Constant[nIndex];
389 }
390 
getTransferLength(const unsigned int opcode)391 static inline unsigned int getTransferLength(const unsigned int opcode)
392 {
393 	unsigned int nRc;
394 
395 	switch (opcode & MASK_TRANSFER_LENGTH) {
396 	case 0x00000000:
397 		nRc = 1;
398 		break;		/* single precision */
399 	case 0x00008000:
400 		nRc = 2;
401 		break;		/* double precision */
402 	case 0x00400000:
403 		nRc = 3;
404 		break;		/* extended precision */
405 	default:
406 		nRc = 0;
407 	}
408 
409 	return (nRc);
410 }
411 
getRegisterCount(const unsigned int opcode)412 static inline unsigned int getRegisterCount(const unsigned int opcode)
413 {
414 	unsigned int nRc;
415 
416 	switch (opcode & MASK_REGISTER_COUNT) {
417 	case 0x00000000:
418 		nRc = 4;
419 		break;
420 	case 0x00008000:
421 		nRc = 1;
422 		break;
423 	case 0x00400000:
424 		nRc = 2;
425 		break;
426 	case 0x00408000:
427 		nRc = 3;
428 		break;
429 	default:
430 		nRc = 0;
431 	}
432 
433 	return (nRc);
434 }
435 
getRoundingPrecision(const unsigned int opcode)436 static inline unsigned int getRoundingPrecision(const unsigned int opcode)
437 {
438 	unsigned int nRc;
439 
440 	switch (opcode & MASK_ROUNDING_PRECISION) {
441 	case 0x00000000:
442 		nRc = 1;
443 		break;
444 	case 0x00000080:
445 		nRc = 2;
446 		break;
447 	case 0x00080000:
448 		nRc = 3;
449 		break;
450 	default:
451 		nRc = 0;
452 	}
453 
454 	return (nRc);
455 }
456 
getDestinationSize(const unsigned int opcode)457 static inline unsigned int getDestinationSize(const unsigned int opcode)
458 {
459 	unsigned int nRc;
460 
461 	switch (opcode & MASK_DESTINATION_SIZE) {
462 	case 0x00000000:
463 		nRc = typeSingle;
464 		break;
465 	case 0x00000080:
466 		nRc = typeDouble;
467 		break;
468 	case 0x00080000:
469 		nRc = typeExtended;
470 		break;
471 	default:
472 		nRc = typeNone;
473 	}
474 
475 	return (nRc);
476 }
477 
478 extern const float64 float64Constant[];
479 extern const float32 float32Constant[];
480 
481 #endif
482