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1 /* bpf_jit.h: BPF JIT compiler for PPC64
2  *
3  * Copyright 2011 Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org>, IBM Corporation
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
8  * of the License.
9  */
10 #ifndef _BPF_JIT_H
11 #define _BPF_JIT_H
12 
13 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
14 #define BPF_PPC_STACK_R3_OFF	48
15 #define BPF_PPC_STACK_LOCALS	32
16 #define BPF_PPC_STACK_BASIC	(48+64)
17 #define BPF_PPC_STACK_SAVE	(18*8)
18 #define BPF_PPC_STACKFRAME	(BPF_PPC_STACK_BASIC+BPF_PPC_STACK_LOCALS+ \
19 				 BPF_PPC_STACK_SAVE)
20 #define BPF_PPC_SLOWPATH_FRAME	(48+64)
21 #else
22 #define BPF_PPC_STACK_R3_OFF	24
23 #define BPF_PPC_STACK_LOCALS	16
24 #define BPF_PPC_STACK_BASIC	(24+32)
25 #define BPF_PPC_STACK_SAVE	(18*4)
26 #define BPF_PPC_STACKFRAME	(BPF_PPC_STACK_BASIC+BPF_PPC_STACK_LOCALS+ \
27 				 BPF_PPC_STACK_SAVE)
28 #define BPF_PPC_SLOWPATH_FRAME	(24+32)
29 #endif
30 
31 #define REG_SZ         (BITS_PER_LONG/8)
32 
33 /*
34  * Generated code register usage:
35  *
36  * As normal PPC C ABI (e.g. r1=sp, r2=TOC), with:
37  *
38  * skb		r3	(Entry parameter)
39  * A register	r4
40  * X register	r5
41  * addr param	r6
42  * r7-r10	scratch
43  * skb->data	r14
44  * skb headlen	r15	(skb->len - skb->data_len)
45  * m[0]		r16
46  * m[...]	...
47  * m[15]	r31
48  */
49 #define r_skb		3
50 #define r_ret		3
51 #define r_A		4
52 #define r_X		5
53 #define r_addr		6
54 #define r_scratch1	7
55 #define r_scratch2	8
56 #define r_D		14
57 #define r_HL		15
58 #define r_M		16
59 
60 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
61 
62 /*
63  * Assembly helpers from arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit.S:
64  */
65 #define DECLARE_LOAD_FUNC(func)	\
66 	extern u8 func[], func##_negative_offset[], func##_positive_offset[]
67 
68 DECLARE_LOAD_FUNC(sk_load_word);
69 DECLARE_LOAD_FUNC(sk_load_half);
70 DECLARE_LOAD_FUNC(sk_load_byte);
71 DECLARE_LOAD_FUNC(sk_load_byte_msh);
72 
73 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
74 #define FUNCTION_DESCR_SIZE	24
75 #else
76 #define FUNCTION_DESCR_SIZE	0
77 #endif
78 
79 /*
80  * 16-bit immediate helper macros: HA() is for use with sign-extending instrs
81  * (e.g. LD, ADDI).  If the bottom 16 bits is "-ve", add another bit into the
82  * top half to negate the effect (i.e. 0xffff + 1 = 0x(1)0000).
83  */
84 #define IMM_H(i)		((uintptr_t)(i)>>16)
85 #define IMM_HA(i)		(((uintptr_t)(i)>>16) +			      \
86 				 (((uintptr_t)(i) & 0x8000) >> 15))
87 #define IMM_L(i)		((uintptr_t)(i) & 0xffff)
88 
89 #define PLANT_INSTR(d, idx, instr)					      \
90 	do { if (d) { (d)[idx] = instr; } idx++; } while (0)
91 #define EMIT(instr)		PLANT_INSTR(image, ctx->idx, instr)
92 
93 #define PPC_NOP()		EMIT(PPC_INST_NOP)
94 #define PPC_BLR()		EMIT(PPC_INST_BLR)
95 #define PPC_BLRL()		EMIT(PPC_INST_BLRL)
96 #define PPC_MTLR(r)		EMIT(PPC_INST_MTLR | ___PPC_RT(r))
97 #define PPC_ADDI(d, a, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_ADDI | ___PPC_RT(d) |	      \
98 				     ___PPC_RA(a) | IMM_L(i))
99 #define PPC_MR(d, a)		PPC_OR(d, a, a)
100 #define PPC_LI(r, i)		PPC_ADDI(r, 0, i)
101 #define PPC_ADDIS(d, a, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_ADDIS |			      \
102 				     ___PPC_RS(d) | ___PPC_RA(a) | IMM_L(i))
103 #define PPC_LIS(r, i)		PPC_ADDIS(r, 0, i)
104 #define PPC_STD(r, base, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_STD | ___PPC_RS(r) |	      \
105 				     ___PPC_RA(base) | ((i) & 0xfffc))
106 #define PPC_STDU(r, base, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_STDU | ___PPC_RS(r) |	      \
107 				     ___PPC_RA(base) | ((i) & 0xfffc))
108 #define PPC_STW(r, base, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_STW | ___PPC_RS(r) |	      \
109 				     ___PPC_RA(base) | ((i) & 0xfffc))
110 #define PPC_STWU(r, base, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_STWU | ___PPC_RS(r) |	      \
111 				     ___PPC_RA(base) | ((i) & 0xfffc))
112 
113 #define PPC_LBZ(r, base, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_LBZ | ___PPC_RT(r) |	      \
114 				     ___PPC_RA(base) | IMM_L(i))
115 #define PPC_LD(r, base, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_LD | ___PPC_RT(r) |	      \
116 				     ___PPC_RA(base) | IMM_L(i))
117 #define PPC_LWZ(r, base, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_LWZ | ___PPC_RT(r) |	      \
118 				     ___PPC_RA(base) | IMM_L(i))
119 #define PPC_LHZ(r, base, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_LHZ | ___PPC_RT(r) |	      \
120 				     ___PPC_RA(base) | IMM_L(i))
121 #define PPC_LHBRX(r, base, b)	EMIT(PPC_INST_LHBRX | ___PPC_RT(r) |	      \
122 				     ___PPC_RA(base) | ___PPC_RB(b))
123 
124 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
125 #define PPC_BPF_LL(r, base, i) do { PPC_LD(r, base, i); } while(0)
126 #define PPC_BPF_STL(r, base, i) do { PPC_STD(r, base, i); } while(0)
127 #define PPC_BPF_STLU(r, base, i) do { PPC_STDU(r, base, i); } while(0)
128 #else
129 #define PPC_BPF_LL(r, base, i) do { PPC_LWZ(r, base, i); } while(0)
130 #define PPC_BPF_STL(r, base, i) do { PPC_STW(r, base, i); } while(0)
131 #define PPC_BPF_STLU(r, base, i) do { PPC_STWU(r, base, i); } while(0)
132 #endif
133 
134 /* Convenience helpers for the above with 'far' offsets: */
135 #define PPC_LBZ_OFFS(r, base, i) do { if ((i) < 32768) PPC_LBZ(r, base, i);   \
136 		else {	PPC_ADDIS(r, base, IMM_HA(i));			      \
137 			PPC_LBZ(r, r, IMM_L(i)); } } while(0)
138 
139 #define PPC_LD_OFFS(r, base, i) do { if ((i) < 32768) PPC_LD(r, base, i);     \
140 		else {	PPC_ADDIS(r, base, IMM_HA(i));			      \
141 			PPC_LD(r, r, IMM_L(i)); } } while(0)
142 
143 #define PPC_LWZ_OFFS(r, base, i) do { if ((i) < 32768) PPC_LWZ(r, base, i);   \
144 		else {	PPC_ADDIS(r, base, IMM_HA(i));			      \
145 			PPC_LWZ(r, r, IMM_L(i)); } } while(0)
146 
147 #define PPC_LHZ_OFFS(r, base, i) do { if ((i) < 32768) PPC_LHZ(r, base, i);   \
148 		else {	PPC_ADDIS(r, base, IMM_HA(i));			      \
149 			PPC_LHZ(r, r, IMM_L(i)); } } while(0)
150 
151 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
152 #define PPC_LL_OFFS(r, base, i) do { PPC_LD_OFFS(r, base, i); } while(0)
153 #else
154 #define PPC_LL_OFFS(r, base, i) do { PPC_LWZ_OFFS(r, base, i); } while(0)
155 #endif
156 
157 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
158 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
159 #define PPC_BPF_LOAD_CPU(r)		\
160 	do { BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct paca_struct, paca_index) != 2);	\
161 		PPC_LHZ_OFFS(r, 13, offsetof(struct paca_struct, paca_index));		\
162 	} while (0)
163 #else
164 #define PPC_BPF_LOAD_CPU(r)     \
165 	do { BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct thread_info, cpu) != 4);			\
166 		PPC_LHZ_OFFS(r, (1 & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)),							\
167 				offsetof(struct thread_info, cpu));							\
168 	} while(0)
169 #endif
170 #else
171 #define PPC_BPF_LOAD_CPU(r) do { PPC_LI(r, 0); } while(0)
172 #endif
173 
174 #define PPC_CMPWI(a, i)		EMIT(PPC_INST_CMPWI | ___PPC_RA(a) | IMM_L(i))
175 #define PPC_CMPDI(a, i)		EMIT(PPC_INST_CMPDI | ___PPC_RA(a) | IMM_L(i))
176 #define PPC_CMPLWI(a, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_CMPLWI | ___PPC_RA(a) | IMM_L(i))
177 #define PPC_CMPLW(a, b)		EMIT(PPC_INST_CMPLW | ___PPC_RA(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
178 
179 #define PPC_SUB(d, a, b)	EMIT(PPC_INST_SUB | ___PPC_RT(d) |	      \
180 				     ___PPC_RB(a) | ___PPC_RA(b))
181 #define PPC_ADD(d, a, b)	EMIT(PPC_INST_ADD | ___PPC_RT(d) |	      \
182 				     ___PPC_RA(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
183 #define PPC_MUL(d, a, b)	EMIT(PPC_INST_MULLW | ___PPC_RT(d) |	      \
184 				     ___PPC_RA(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
185 #define PPC_MULHWU(d, a, b)	EMIT(PPC_INST_MULHWU | ___PPC_RT(d) |	      \
186 				     ___PPC_RA(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
187 #define PPC_MULI(d, a, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_MULLI | ___PPC_RT(d) |	      \
188 				     ___PPC_RA(a) | IMM_L(i))
189 #define PPC_DIVWU(d, a, b)	EMIT(PPC_INST_DIVWU | ___PPC_RT(d) |	      \
190 				     ___PPC_RA(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
191 #define PPC_AND(d, a, b)	EMIT(PPC_INST_AND | ___PPC_RA(d) |	      \
192 				     ___PPC_RS(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
193 #define PPC_ANDI(d, a, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_ANDI | ___PPC_RA(d) |	      \
194 				     ___PPC_RS(a) | IMM_L(i))
195 #define PPC_AND_DOT(d, a, b)	EMIT(PPC_INST_ANDDOT | ___PPC_RA(d) |	      \
196 				     ___PPC_RS(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
197 #define PPC_OR(d, a, b)		EMIT(PPC_INST_OR | ___PPC_RA(d) |	      \
198 				     ___PPC_RS(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
199 #define PPC_ORI(d, a, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_ORI | ___PPC_RA(d) |	      \
200 				     ___PPC_RS(a) | IMM_L(i))
201 #define PPC_ORIS(d, a, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_ORIS | ___PPC_RA(d) |	      \
202 				     ___PPC_RS(a) | IMM_L(i))
203 #define PPC_XOR(d, a, b)	EMIT(PPC_INST_XOR | ___PPC_RA(d) |	      \
204 				     ___PPC_RS(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
205 #define PPC_XORI(d, a, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_XORI | ___PPC_RA(d) |	      \
206 				     ___PPC_RS(a) | IMM_L(i))
207 #define PPC_XORIS(d, a, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_XORIS | ___PPC_RA(d) |	      \
208 				     ___PPC_RS(a) | IMM_L(i))
209 #define PPC_SLW(d, a, s)	EMIT(PPC_INST_SLW | ___PPC_RA(d) |	      \
210 				     ___PPC_RS(a) | ___PPC_RB(s))
211 #define PPC_SRW(d, a, s)	EMIT(PPC_INST_SRW | ___PPC_RA(d) |	      \
212 				     ___PPC_RS(a) | ___PPC_RB(s))
213 /* slwi = rlwinm Rx, Ry, n, 0, 31-n */
214 #define PPC_SLWI(d, a, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_RLWINM | ___PPC_RA(d) |	      \
215 				     ___PPC_RS(a) | __PPC_SH(i) |	      \
216 				     __PPC_MB(0) | __PPC_ME(31-(i)))
217 /* srwi = rlwinm Rx, Ry, 32-n, n, 31 */
218 #define PPC_SRWI(d, a, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_RLWINM | ___PPC_RA(d) |	      \
219 				     ___PPC_RS(a) | __PPC_SH(32-(i)) |	      \
220 				     __PPC_MB(i) | __PPC_ME(31))
221 /* sldi = rldicr Rx, Ry, n, 63-n */
222 #define PPC_SLDI(d, a, i)	EMIT(PPC_INST_RLDICR | ___PPC_RA(d) |	      \
223 				     ___PPC_RS(a) | __PPC_SH(i) |	      \
224 				     __PPC_MB(63-(i)) | (((i) & 0x20) >> 4))
225 #define PPC_NEG(d, a)		EMIT(PPC_INST_NEG | ___PPC_RT(d) | ___PPC_RA(a))
226 
227 /* Long jump; (unconditional 'branch') */
228 #define PPC_JMP(dest)		EMIT(PPC_INST_BRANCH |			      \
229 				     (((dest) - (ctx->idx * 4)) & 0x03fffffc))
230 /* "cond" here covers BO:BI fields. */
231 #define PPC_BCC_SHORT(cond, dest)	EMIT(PPC_INST_BRANCH_COND |	      \
232 					     (((cond) & 0x3ff) << 16) |	      \
233 					     (((dest) - (ctx->idx * 4)) &     \
234 					      0xfffc))
235 #define PPC_LI32(d, i)		do { PPC_LI(d, IMM_L(i));		      \
236 		if ((u32)(uintptr_t)(i) >= 32768) {			      \
237 			PPC_ADDIS(d, d, IMM_HA(i));			      \
238 		} } while(0)
239 #define PPC_LI64(d, i)		do {					      \
240 		if (!((uintptr_t)(i) & 0xffffffff00000000ULL))		      \
241 			PPC_LI32(d, i);					      \
242 		else {							      \
243 			PPC_LIS(d, ((uintptr_t)(i) >> 48));		      \
244 			if ((uintptr_t)(i) & 0x0000ffff00000000ULL)	      \
245 				PPC_ORI(d, d,				      \
246 					((uintptr_t)(i) >> 32) & 0xffff);     \
247 			PPC_SLDI(d, d, 32);				      \
248 			if ((uintptr_t)(i) & 0x00000000ffff0000ULL)	      \
249 				PPC_ORIS(d, d,				      \
250 					 ((uintptr_t)(i) >> 16) & 0xffff);    \
251 			if ((uintptr_t)(i) & 0x000000000000ffffULL)	      \
252 				PPC_ORI(d, d, (uintptr_t)(i) & 0xffff);	      \
253 		} } while (0);
254 
255 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
256 #define PPC_FUNC_ADDR(d,i) do { PPC_LI64(d, i); } while(0)
257 #else
258 #define PPC_FUNC_ADDR(d,i) do { PPC_LI32(d, i); } while(0)
259 #endif
260 
261 #define PPC_LHBRX_OFFS(r, base, i) \
262 		do { PPC_LI32(r, i); PPC_LHBRX(r, r, base); } while(0)
263 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
264 #define PPC_NTOHS_OFFS(r, base, i)	PPC_LHBRX_OFFS(r, base, i)
265 #else
266 #define PPC_NTOHS_OFFS(r, base, i)	PPC_LHZ_OFFS(r, base, i)
267 #endif
268 
is_nearbranch(int offset)269 static inline bool is_nearbranch(int offset)
270 {
271 	return (offset < 32768) && (offset >= -32768);
272 }
273 
274 /*
275  * The fly in the ointment of code size changing from pass to pass is
276  * avoided by padding the short branch case with a NOP.	 If code size differs
277  * with different branch reaches we will have the issue of code moving from
278  * one pass to the next and will need a few passes to converge on a stable
279  * state.
280  */
281 #define PPC_BCC(cond, dest)	do {					      \
282 		if (is_nearbranch((dest) - (ctx->idx * 4))) {		      \
283 			PPC_BCC_SHORT(cond, dest);			      \
284 			PPC_NOP();					      \
285 		} else {						      \
286 			/* Flip the 'T or F' bit to invert comparison */      \
287 			PPC_BCC_SHORT(cond ^ COND_CMP_TRUE, (ctx->idx+2)*4);  \
288 			PPC_JMP(dest);					      \
289 		} } while(0)
290 
291 /* To create a branch condition, select a bit of cr0... */
292 #define CR0_LT		0
293 #define CR0_GT		1
294 #define CR0_EQ		2
295 /* ...and modify BO[3] */
296 #define COND_CMP_TRUE	0x100
297 #define COND_CMP_FALSE	0x000
298 /* Together, they make all required comparisons: */
299 #define COND_GT		(CR0_GT | COND_CMP_TRUE)
300 #define COND_GE		(CR0_LT | COND_CMP_FALSE)
301 #define COND_EQ		(CR0_EQ | COND_CMP_TRUE)
302 #define COND_NE		(CR0_EQ | COND_CMP_FALSE)
303 #define COND_LT		(CR0_LT | COND_CMP_TRUE)
304 
305 #define SEEN_DATAREF 0x10000 /* might call external helpers */
306 #define SEEN_XREG    0x20000 /* X reg is used */
307 #define SEEN_MEM     0x40000 /* SEEN_MEM+(1<<n) = use mem[n] for temporary
308 			      * storage */
309 #define SEEN_MEM_MSK 0x0ffff
310 
311 struct codegen_context {
312 	unsigned int seen;
313 	unsigned int idx;
314 	int pc_ret0; /* bpf index of first RET #0 instruction (if any) */
315 };
316 
317 #endif
318 
319 #endif
320