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1 /*
2  * cfg80211 scan result handling
3  *
4  * Copyright 2008 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
5  * Copyright 2013-2014  Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
6  */
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
11 #include <linux/wireless.h>
12 #include <linux/nl80211.h>
13 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
14 #include <net/arp.h>
15 #include <net/cfg80211.h>
16 #include <net/cfg80211-wext.h>
17 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
18 #include "core.h"
19 #include "nl80211.h"
20 #include "wext-compat.h"
21 #include "rdev-ops.h"
22 
23 /**
24  * DOC: BSS tree/list structure
25  *
26  * At the top level, the BSS list is kept in both a list in each
27  * registered device (@bss_list) as well as an RB-tree for faster
28  * lookup. In the RB-tree, entries can be looked up using their
29  * channel, MESHID, MESHCONF (for MBSSes) or channel, BSSID, SSID
30  * for other BSSes.
31  *
32  * Due to the possibility of hidden SSIDs, there's a second level
33  * structure, the "hidden_list" and "hidden_beacon_bss" pointer.
34  * The hidden_list connects all BSSes belonging to a single AP
35  * that has a hidden SSID, and connects beacon and probe response
36  * entries. For a probe response entry for a hidden SSID, the
37  * hidden_beacon_bss pointer points to the BSS struct holding the
38  * beacon's information.
39  *
40  * Reference counting is done for all these references except for
41  * the hidden_list, so that a beacon BSS struct that is otherwise
42  * not referenced has one reference for being on the bss_list and
43  * one for each probe response entry that points to it using the
44  * hidden_beacon_bss pointer. When a BSS struct that has such a
45  * pointer is get/put, the refcount update is also propagated to
46  * the referenced struct, this ensure that it cannot get removed
47  * while somebody is using the probe response version.
48  *
49  * Note that the hidden_beacon_bss pointer never changes, due to
50  * the reference counting. Therefore, no locking is needed for
51  * it.
52  *
53  * Also note that the hidden_beacon_bss pointer is only relevant
54  * if the driver uses something other than the IEs, e.g. private
55  * data stored stored in the BSS struct, since the beacon IEs are
56  * also linked into the probe response struct.
57  */
58 
59 /*
60  * Limit the number of BSS entries stored in mac80211. Each one is
61  * a bit over 4k at most, so this limits to roughly 4-5M of memory.
62  * If somebody wants to really attack this though, they'd likely
63  * use small beacons, and only one type of frame, limiting each of
64  * the entries to a much smaller size (in order to generate more
65  * entries in total, so overhead is bigger.)
66  */
67 static int bss_entries_limit = 1000;
68 module_param(bss_entries_limit, int, 0644);
69 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bss_entries_limit,
70                  "limit to number of scan BSS entries (per wiphy, default 1000)");
71 
72 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE	(7 * HZ)
73 
bss_free(struct cfg80211_internal_bss * bss)74 static void bss_free(struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
75 {
76 	struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
77 
78 	if (WARN_ON(atomic_read(&bss->hold)))
79 		return;
80 
81 	ies = (void *)rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies);
82 	if (ies && !bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss)
83 		kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
84 	ies = (void *)rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.proberesp_ies);
85 	if (ies)
86 		kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
87 
88 	/*
89 	 * This happens when the module is removed, it doesn't
90 	 * really matter any more save for completeness
91 	 */
92 	if (!list_empty(&bss->hidden_list))
93 		list_del(&bss->hidden_list);
94 
95 	kfree(bss);
96 }
97 
bss_ref_get(struct cfg80211_registered_device * rdev,struct cfg80211_internal_bss * bss)98 static inline void bss_ref_get(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
99 			       struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
100 {
101 	lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->bss_lock);
102 
103 	bss->refcount++;
104 	if (bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss) {
105 		bss = container_of(bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss,
106 				   struct cfg80211_internal_bss,
107 				   pub);
108 		bss->refcount++;
109 	}
110 }
111 
bss_ref_put(struct cfg80211_registered_device * rdev,struct cfg80211_internal_bss * bss)112 static inline void bss_ref_put(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
113 			       struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
114 {
115 	lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->bss_lock);
116 
117 	if (bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss) {
118 		struct cfg80211_internal_bss *hbss;
119 		hbss = container_of(bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss,
120 				    struct cfg80211_internal_bss,
121 				    pub);
122 		hbss->refcount--;
123 		if (hbss->refcount == 0)
124 			bss_free(hbss);
125 	}
126 	bss->refcount--;
127 	if (bss->refcount == 0)
128 		bss_free(bss);
129 }
130 
__cfg80211_unlink_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device * rdev,struct cfg80211_internal_bss * bss)131 static bool __cfg80211_unlink_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
132 				  struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
133 {
134 	lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->bss_lock);
135 
136 	if (!list_empty(&bss->hidden_list)) {
137 		/*
138 		 * don't remove the beacon entry if it has
139 		 * probe responses associated with it
140 		 */
141 		if (!bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss)
142 			return false;
143 		/*
144 		 * if it's a probe response entry break its
145 		 * link to the other entries in the group
146 		 */
147 		list_del_init(&bss->hidden_list);
148 	}
149 
150 	list_del_init(&bss->list);
151 	rb_erase(&bss->rbn, &rdev->bss_tree);
152 	rdev->bss_entries--;
153 	WARN_ONCE((rdev->bss_entries == 0) ^ list_empty(&rdev->bss_list),
154 		  "rdev bss entries[%d]/list[empty:%d] corruption\n",
155 		  rdev->bss_entries, list_empty(&rdev->bss_list));
156 	bss_ref_put(rdev, bss);
157 	return true;
158 }
159 
__cfg80211_bss_expire(struct cfg80211_registered_device * rdev,unsigned long expire_time)160 static void __cfg80211_bss_expire(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
161 				  unsigned long expire_time)
162 {
163 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, *tmp;
164 	bool expired = false;
165 
166 	lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->bss_lock);
167 
168 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bss, tmp, &rdev->bss_list, list) {
169 		if (atomic_read(&bss->hold))
170 			continue;
171 		if (!time_after(expire_time, bss->ts))
172 			continue;
173 
174 		if (__cfg80211_unlink_bss(rdev, bss))
175 			expired = true;
176 	}
177 
178 	if (expired)
179 		rdev->bss_generation++;
180 }
181 
cfg80211_bss_expire_oldest(struct cfg80211_registered_device * rdev)182 static bool cfg80211_bss_expire_oldest(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev)
183 {
184 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, *oldest = NULL;
185 	bool ret;
186 
187 	lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->bss_lock);
188 
189 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &rdev->bss_list, list) {
190 		if (atomic_read(&bss->hold))
191 			continue;
192 
193 		if (!list_empty(&bss->hidden_list) &&
194 		    !bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss)
195 			continue;
196 
197 		if (oldest && time_before(oldest->ts, bss->ts))
198 			continue;
199 		oldest = bss;
200 	}
201 
202 	if (WARN_ON(!oldest))
203 		return false;
204 
205 	/*
206 	 * The callers make sure to increase rdev->bss_generation if anything
207 	 * gets removed (and a new entry added), so there's no need to also do
208 	 * it here.
209 	 */
210 
211 	ret = __cfg80211_unlink_bss(rdev, oldest);
212 	WARN_ON(!ret);
213 	return ret;
214 }
215 
___cfg80211_scan_done(struct cfg80211_registered_device * rdev,bool send_message)216 void ___cfg80211_scan_done(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
217 			   bool send_message)
218 {
219 	struct cfg80211_scan_request *request;
220 	struct wireless_dev *wdev;
221 	struct sk_buff *msg;
222 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
223 	union iwreq_data wrqu;
224 #endif
225 
226 	ASSERT_RTNL();
227 
228 	if (rdev->scan_msg) {
229 		nl80211_send_scan_result(rdev, rdev->scan_msg);
230 		rdev->scan_msg = NULL;
231 		return;
232 	}
233 
234 	request = rdev->scan_req;
235 	if (!request)
236 		return;
237 
238 	wdev = request->wdev;
239 
240 	/*
241 	 * This must be before sending the other events!
242 	 * Otherwise, wpa_supplicant gets completely confused with
243 	 * wext events.
244 	 */
245 	if (wdev->netdev)
246 		cfg80211_sme_scan_done(wdev->netdev);
247 
248 	if (!request->aborted &&
249 	    request->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_FLUSH) {
250 		/* flush entries from previous scans */
251 		spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
252 		__cfg80211_bss_expire(rdev, request->scan_start);
253 		spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
254 	}
255 
256 	msg = nl80211_build_scan_msg(rdev, wdev, request->aborted);
257 
258 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
259 	if (wdev->netdev && !request->aborted) {
260 		memset(&wrqu, 0, sizeof(wrqu));
261 
262 		wireless_send_event(wdev->netdev, SIOCGIWSCAN, &wrqu, NULL);
263 	}
264 #endif
265 
266 	if (wdev->netdev)
267 		dev_put(wdev->netdev);
268 
269 	rdev->scan_req = NULL;
270 	kfree(request);
271 
272 	if (!send_message)
273 		rdev->scan_msg = msg;
274 	else
275 		nl80211_send_scan_result(rdev, msg);
276 }
277 
__cfg80211_scan_done(struct work_struct * wk)278 void __cfg80211_scan_done(struct work_struct *wk)
279 {
280 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
281 
282 	rdev = container_of(wk, struct cfg80211_registered_device,
283 			    scan_done_wk);
284 
285 	rtnl_lock();
286 	___cfg80211_scan_done(rdev, true);
287 	rtnl_unlock();
288 }
289 
cfg80211_scan_done(struct cfg80211_scan_request * request,bool aborted)290 void cfg80211_scan_done(struct cfg80211_scan_request *request, bool aborted)
291 {
292 	trace_cfg80211_scan_done(request, aborted);
293 	WARN_ON(request != wiphy_to_rdev(request->wiphy)->scan_req);
294 
295 	request->aborted = aborted;
296 	request->notified = true;
297 	queue_work(cfg80211_wq, &wiphy_to_rdev(request->wiphy)->scan_done_wk);
298 }
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_scan_done);
300 
__cfg80211_sched_scan_results(struct work_struct * wk)301 void __cfg80211_sched_scan_results(struct work_struct *wk)
302 {
303 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
304 	struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *request;
305 
306 	rdev = container_of(wk, struct cfg80211_registered_device,
307 			    sched_scan_results_wk);
308 
309 	rtnl_lock();
310 
311 	request = rtnl_dereference(rdev->sched_scan_req);
312 
313 	/* we don't have sched_scan_req anymore if the scan is stopping */
314 	if (request) {
315 		if (request->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_FLUSH) {
316 			/* flush entries from previous scans */
317 			spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
318 			__cfg80211_bss_expire(rdev, request->scan_start);
319 			spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
320 			request->scan_start = jiffies;
321 		}
322 		nl80211_send_sched_scan_results(rdev, request->dev);
323 	}
324 
325 	rtnl_unlock();
326 }
327 
cfg80211_sched_scan_results(struct wiphy * wiphy)328 void cfg80211_sched_scan_results(struct wiphy *wiphy)
329 {
330 	trace_cfg80211_sched_scan_results(wiphy);
331 	/* ignore if we're not scanning */
332 
333 	if (rcu_access_pointer(wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy)->sched_scan_req))
334 		queue_work(cfg80211_wq,
335 			   &wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy)->sched_scan_results_wk);
336 }
337 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_sched_scan_results);
338 
cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped_rtnl(struct wiphy * wiphy)339 void cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped_rtnl(struct wiphy *wiphy)
340 {
341 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
342 
343 	ASSERT_RTNL();
344 
345 	trace_cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(wiphy);
346 
347 	__cfg80211_stop_sched_scan(rdev, true);
348 }
349 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped_rtnl);
350 
cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(struct wiphy * wiphy)351 void cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(struct wiphy *wiphy)
352 {
353 	rtnl_lock();
354 	cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped_rtnl(wiphy);
355 	rtnl_unlock();
356 }
357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped);
358 
__cfg80211_stop_sched_scan(struct cfg80211_registered_device * rdev,bool driver_initiated)359 int __cfg80211_stop_sched_scan(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
360 			       bool driver_initiated)
361 {
362 	struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *sched_scan_req;
363 	struct net_device *dev;
364 
365 	ASSERT_RTNL();
366 
367 	if (!rdev->sched_scan_req)
368 		return -ENOENT;
369 
370 	sched_scan_req = rtnl_dereference(rdev->sched_scan_req);
371 	dev = sched_scan_req->dev;
372 
373 	if (!driver_initiated) {
374 		int err = rdev_sched_scan_stop(rdev, dev);
375 		if (err)
376 			return err;
377 	}
378 
379 	nl80211_send_sched_scan(rdev, dev, NL80211_CMD_SCHED_SCAN_STOPPED);
380 
381 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(rdev->sched_scan_req, NULL);
382 	kfree_rcu(sched_scan_req, rcu_head);
383 
384 	return 0;
385 }
386 
cfg80211_bss_age(struct cfg80211_registered_device * rdev,unsigned long age_secs)387 void cfg80211_bss_age(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
388                       unsigned long age_secs)
389 {
390 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
391 	unsigned long age_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(age_secs * MSEC_PER_SEC);
392 
393 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
394 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &rdev->bss_list, list)
395 		bss->ts -= age_jiffies;
396 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
397 }
398 
cfg80211_bss_expire(struct cfg80211_registered_device * rdev)399 void cfg80211_bss_expire(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev)
400 {
401 	__cfg80211_bss_expire(rdev, jiffies - IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE);
402 }
403 
cfg80211_find_ie(u8 eid,const u8 * ies,int len)404 const u8 *cfg80211_find_ie(u8 eid, const u8 *ies, int len)
405 {
406 	while (len > 2 && ies[0] != eid) {
407 		len -= ies[1] + 2;
408 		ies += ies[1] + 2;
409 	}
410 	if (len < 2)
411 		return NULL;
412 	if (len < 2 + ies[1])
413 		return NULL;
414 	return ies;
415 }
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_find_ie);
417 
cfg80211_find_vendor_ie(unsigned int oui,u8 oui_type,const u8 * ies,int len)418 const u8 *cfg80211_find_vendor_ie(unsigned int oui, u8 oui_type,
419 				  const u8 *ies, int len)
420 {
421 	struct ieee80211_vendor_ie *ie;
422 	const u8 *pos = ies, *end = ies + len;
423 	int ie_oui;
424 
425 	while (pos < end) {
426 		pos = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC, pos,
427 				       end - pos);
428 		if (!pos)
429 			return NULL;
430 
431 		ie = (struct ieee80211_vendor_ie *)pos;
432 
433 		/* make sure we can access ie->len */
434 		BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct ieee80211_vendor_ie, len) != 1);
435 
436 		if (ie->len < sizeof(*ie))
437 			goto cont;
438 
439 		ie_oui = ie->oui[0] << 16 | ie->oui[1] << 8 | ie->oui[2];
440 		if (ie_oui == oui && ie->oui_type == oui_type)
441 			return pos;
442 cont:
443 		pos += 2 + ie->len;
444 	}
445 	return NULL;
446 }
447 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_find_vendor_ie);
448 
is_bss(struct cfg80211_bss * a,const u8 * bssid,const u8 * ssid,size_t ssid_len)449 static bool is_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *a, const u8 *bssid,
450 		   const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len)
451 {
452 	const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
453 	const u8 *ssidie;
454 
455 	if (bssid && !ether_addr_equal(a->bssid, bssid))
456 		return false;
457 
458 	if (!ssid)
459 		return true;
460 
461 	ies = rcu_access_pointer(a->ies);
462 	if (!ies)
463 		return false;
464 	ssidie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, ies->data, ies->len);
465 	if (!ssidie)
466 		return false;
467 	if (ssidie[1] != ssid_len)
468 		return false;
469 	return memcmp(ssidie + 2, ssid, ssid_len) == 0;
470 }
471 
472 /**
473  * enum bss_compare_mode - BSS compare mode
474  * @BSS_CMP_REGULAR: regular compare mode (for insertion and normal find)
475  * @BSS_CMP_HIDE_ZLEN: find hidden SSID with zero-length mode
476  * @BSS_CMP_HIDE_NUL: find hidden SSID with NUL-ed out mode
477  */
478 enum bss_compare_mode {
479 	BSS_CMP_REGULAR,
480 	BSS_CMP_HIDE_ZLEN,
481 	BSS_CMP_HIDE_NUL,
482 };
483 
cmp_bss(struct cfg80211_bss * a,struct cfg80211_bss * b,enum bss_compare_mode mode)484 static int cmp_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *a,
485 		   struct cfg80211_bss *b,
486 		   enum bss_compare_mode mode)
487 {
488 	const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *a_ies, *b_ies;
489 	const u8 *ie1 = NULL;
490 	const u8 *ie2 = NULL;
491 	int i, r;
492 
493 	if (a->channel != b->channel)
494 		return b->channel->center_freq - a->channel->center_freq;
495 
496 	a_ies = rcu_access_pointer(a->ies);
497 	if (!a_ies)
498 		return -1;
499 	b_ies = rcu_access_pointer(b->ies);
500 	if (!b_ies)
501 		return 1;
502 
503 	if (WLAN_CAPABILITY_IS_STA_BSS(a->capability))
504 		ie1 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_ID,
505 				       a_ies->data, a_ies->len);
506 	if (WLAN_CAPABILITY_IS_STA_BSS(b->capability))
507 		ie2 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_ID,
508 				       b_ies->data, b_ies->len);
509 	if (ie1 && ie2) {
510 		int mesh_id_cmp;
511 
512 		if (ie1[1] == ie2[1])
513 			mesh_id_cmp = memcmp(ie1 + 2, ie2 + 2, ie1[1]);
514 		else
515 			mesh_id_cmp = ie2[1] - ie1[1];
516 
517 		ie1 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG,
518 				       a_ies->data, a_ies->len);
519 		ie2 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG,
520 				       b_ies->data, b_ies->len);
521 		if (ie1 && ie2) {
522 			if (mesh_id_cmp)
523 				return mesh_id_cmp;
524 			if (ie1[1] != ie2[1])
525 				return ie2[1] - ie1[1];
526 			return memcmp(ie1 + 2, ie2 + 2, ie1[1]);
527 		}
528 	}
529 
530 	r = memcmp(a->bssid, b->bssid, sizeof(a->bssid));
531 	if (r)
532 		return r;
533 
534 	ie1 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, a_ies->data, a_ies->len);
535 	ie2 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, b_ies->data, b_ies->len);
536 
537 	if (!ie1 && !ie2)
538 		return 0;
539 
540 	/*
541 	 * Note that with "hide_ssid", the function returns a match if
542 	 * the already-present BSS ("b") is a hidden SSID beacon for
543 	 * the new BSS ("a").
544 	 */
545 
546 	/* sort missing IE before (left of) present IE */
547 	if (!ie1)
548 		return -1;
549 	if (!ie2)
550 		return 1;
551 
552 	switch (mode) {
553 	case BSS_CMP_HIDE_ZLEN:
554 		/*
555 		 * In ZLEN mode we assume the BSS entry we're
556 		 * looking for has a zero-length SSID. So if
557 		 * the one we're looking at right now has that,
558 		 * return 0. Otherwise, return the difference
559 		 * in length, but since we're looking for the
560 		 * 0-length it's really equivalent to returning
561 		 * the length of the one we're looking at.
562 		 *
563 		 * No content comparison is needed as we assume
564 		 * the content length is zero.
565 		 */
566 		return ie2[1];
567 	case BSS_CMP_REGULAR:
568 	default:
569 		/* sort by length first, then by contents */
570 		if (ie1[1] != ie2[1])
571 			return ie2[1] - ie1[1];
572 		return memcmp(ie1 + 2, ie2 + 2, ie1[1]);
573 	case BSS_CMP_HIDE_NUL:
574 		if (ie1[1] != ie2[1])
575 			return ie2[1] - ie1[1];
576 		/* this is equivalent to memcmp(zeroes, ie2 + 2, len) */
577 		for (i = 0; i < ie2[1]; i++)
578 			if (ie2[i + 2])
579 				return -1;
580 		return 0;
581 	}
582 }
583 
cfg80211_bss_type_match(u16 capability,enum ieee80211_band band,enum ieee80211_bss_type bss_type)584 static bool cfg80211_bss_type_match(u16 capability,
585 				    enum ieee80211_band band,
586 				    enum ieee80211_bss_type bss_type)
587 {
588 	bool ret = true;
589 	u16 mask, val;
590 
591 	if (bss_type == IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_ANY)
592 		return ret;
593 
594 	if (band == IEEE80211_BAND_60GHZ) {
595 		mask = WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_MASK;
596 		switch (bss_type) {
597 		case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_ESS:
598 			val = WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_AP;
599 			break;
600 		case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_PBSS:
601 			val = WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_PBSS;
602 			break;
603 		case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_IBSS:
604 			val = WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_IBSS;
605 			break;
606 		default:
607 			return false;
608 		}
609 	} else {
610 		mask = WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS | WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
611 		switch (bss_type) {
612 		case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_ESS:
613 			val = WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS;
614 			break;
615 		case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_IBSS:
616 			val = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
617 			break;
618 		case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_MBSS:
619 			val = 0;
620 			break;
621 		default:
622 			return false;
623 		}
624 	}
625 
626 	ret = ((capability & mask) == val);
627 	return ret;
628 }
629 
630 /* Returned bss is reference counted and must be cleaned up appropriately. */
cfg80211_get_bss(struct wiphy * wiphy,struct ieee80211_channel * channel,const u8 * bssid,const u8 * ssid,size_t ssid_len,enum ieee80211_bss_type bss_type,enum ieee80211_privacy privacy)631 struct cfg80211_bss *cfg80211_get_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy,
632 				      struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
633 				      const u8 *bssid,
634 				      const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len,
635 				      enum ieee80211_bss_type bss_type,
636 				      enum ieee80211_privacy privacy)
637 {
638 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
639 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, *res = NULL;
640 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
641 	int bss_privacy;
642 
643 	trace_cfg80211_get_bss(wiphy, channel, bssid, ssid, ssid_len, bss_type,
644 			       privacy);
645 
646 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
647 
648 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &rdev->bss_list, list) {
649 		if (!cfg80211_bss_type_match(bss->pub.capability,
650 					     bss->pub.channel->band, bss_type))
651 			continue;
652 
653 		bss_privacy = (bss->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY);
654 		if ((privacy == IEEE80211_PRIVACY_ON && !bss_privacy) ||
655 		    (privacy == IEEE80211_PRIVACY_OFF && bss_privacy))
656 			continue;
657 		if (channel && bss->pub.channel != channel)
658 			continue;
659 		if (!is_valid_ether_addr(bss->pub.bssid))
660 			continue;
661 		/* Don't get expired BSS structs */
662 		if (time_after(now, bss->ts + IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE) &&
663 		    !atomic_read(&bss->hold))
664 			continue;
665 		if (is_bss(&bss->pub, bssid, ssid, ssid_len)) {
666 			res = bss;
667 			bss_ref_get(rdev, res);
668 			break;
669 		}
670 	}
671 
672 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
673 	if (!res)
674 		return NULL;
675 	trace_cfg80211_return_bss(&res->pub);
676 	return &res->pub;
677 }
678 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_get_bss);
679 
rb_insert_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device * rdev,struct cfg80211_internal_bss * bss)680 static void rb_insert_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
681 			  struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
682 {
683 	struct rb_node **p = &rdev->bss_tree.rb_node;
684 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
685 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *tbss;
686 	int cmp;
687 
688 	while (*p) {
689 		parent = *p;
690 		tbss = rb_entry(parent, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, rbn);
691 
692 		cmp = cmp_bss(&bss->pub, &tbss->pub, BSS_CMP_REGULAR);
693 
694 		if (WARN_ON(!cmp)) {
695 			/* will sort of leak this BSS */
696 			return;
697 		}
698 
699 		if (cmp < 0)
700 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
701 		else
702 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
703 	}
704 
705 	rb_link_node(&bss->rbn, parent, p);
706 	rb_insert_color(&bss->rbn, &rdev->bss_tree);
707 }
708 
709 static struct cfg80211_internal_bss *
rb_find_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device * rdev,struct cfg80211_internal_bss * res,enum bss_compare_mode mode)710 rb_find_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
711 	    struct cfg80211_internal_bss *res,
712 	    enum bss_compare_mode mode)
713 {
714 	struct rb_node *n = rdev->bss_tree.rb_node;
715 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
716 	int r;
717 
718 	while (n) {
719 		bss = rb_entry(n, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, rbn);
720 		r = cmp_bss(&res->pub, &bss->pub, mode);
721 
722 		if (r == 0)
723 			return bss;
724 		else if (r < 0)
725 			n = n->rb_left;
726 		else
727 			n = n->rb_right;
728 	}
729 
730 	return NULL;
731 }
732 
cfg80211_combine_bsses(struct cfg80211_registered_device * rdev,struct cfg80211_internal_bss * new)733 static bool cfg80211_combine_bsses(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
734 				   struct cfg80211_internal_bss *new)
735 {
736 	const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
737 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
738 	const u8 *ie;
739 	int i, ssidlen;
740 	u8 fold = 0;
741 	u32 n_entries = 0;
742 
743 	ies = rcu_access_pointer(new->pub.beacon_ies);
744 	if (WARN_ON(!ies))
745 		return false;
746 
747 	ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, ies->data, ies->len);
748 	if (!ie) {
749 		/* nothing to do */
750 		return true;
751 	}
752 
753 	ssidlen = ie[1];
754 	for (i = 0; i < ssidlen; i++)
755 		fold |= ie[2 + i];
756 
757 	if (fold) {
758 		/* not a hidden SSID */
759 		return true;
760 	}
761 
762 	/* This is the bad part ... */
763 
764 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &rdev->bss_list, list) {
765 		/*
766 		 * we're iterating all the entries anyway, so take the
767 		 * opportunity to validate the list length accounting
768 		 */
769 		n_entries++;
770 
771 		if (!ether_addr_equal(bss->pub.bssid, new->pub.bssid))
772 			continue;
773 		if (bss->pub.channel != new->pub.channel)
774 			continue;
775 		if (bss->pub.scan_width != new->pub.scan_width)
776 			continue;
777 		if (rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies))
778 			continue;
779 		ies = rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.ies);
780 		if (!ies)
781 			continue;
782 		ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, ies->data, ies->len);
783 		if (!ie)
784 			continue;
785 		if (ssidlen && ie[1] != ssidlen)
786 			continue;
787 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss))
788 			continue;
789 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&bss->hidden_list)))
790 			list_del(&bss->hidden_list);
791 		/* combine them */
792 		list_add(&bss->hidden_list, &new->hidden_list);
793 		bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss = &new->pub;
794 		new->refcount += bss->refcount;
795 		rcu_assign_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies,
796 				   new->pub.beacon_ies);
797 	}
798 
799 	WARN_ONCE(n_entries != rdev->bss_entries,
800 		  "rdev bss entries[%d]/list[len:%d] corruption\n",
801 		  rdev->bss_entries, n_entries);
802 
803 	return true;
804 }
805 
806 /* Returned bss is reference counted and must be cleaned up appropriately. */
807 static struct cfg80211_internal_bss *
cfg80211_bss_update(struct cfg80211_registered_device * rdev,struct cfg80211_internal_bss * tmp,bool signal_valid)808 cfg80211_bss_update(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
809 		    struct cfg80211_internal_bss *tmp,
810 		    bool signal_valid)
811 {
812 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *found = NULL;
813 
814 	if (WARN_ON(!tmp->pub.channel))
815 		return NULL;
816 
817 	tmp->ts = jiffies;
818 
819 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
820 
821 	if (WARN_ON(!rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.ies))) {
822 		spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
823 		return NULL;
824 	}
825 
826 	found = rb_find_bss(rdev, tmp, BSS_CMP_REGULAR);
827 
828 	if (found) {
829 		/* Update IEs */
830 		if (rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.proberesp_ies)) {
831 			const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *old;
832 
833 			old = rcu_access_pointer(found->pub.proberesp_ies);
834 
835 			rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.proberesp_ies,
836 					   tmp->pub.proberesp_ies);
837 			/* Override possible earlier Beacon frame IEs */
838 			rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.ies,
839 					   tmp->pub.proberesp_ies);
840 			if (old)
841 				kfree_rcu((struct cfg80211_bss_ies *)old,
842 					  rcu_head);
843 		} else if (rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.beacon_ies)) {
844 			const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *old;
845 			struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
846 
847 			if (found->pub.hidden_beacon_bss &&
848 			    !list_empty(&found->hidden_list)) {
849 				const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *f;
850 
851 				/*
852 				 * The found BSS struct is one of the probe
853 				 * response members of a group, but we're
854 				 * receiving a beacon (beacon_ies in the tmp
855 				 * bss is used). This can only mean that the
856 				 * AP changed its beacon from not having an
857 				 * SSID to showing it, which is confusing so
858 				 * drop this information.
859 				 */
860 
861 				f = rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
862 				kfree_rcu((struct cfg80211_bss_ies *)f,
863 					  rcu_head);
864 				goto drop;
865 			}
866 
867 			old = rcu_access_pointer(found->pub.beacon_ies);
868 
869 			rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.beacon_ies,
870 					   tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
871 
872 			/* Override IEs if they were from a beacon before */
873 			if (old == rcu_access_pointer(found->pub.ies))
874 				rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.ies,
875 						   tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
876 
877 			/* Assign beacon IEs to all sub entries */
878 			list_for_each_entry(bss, &found->hidden_list,
879 					    hidden_list) {
880 				const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
881 
882 				ies = rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies);
883 				WARN_ON(ies != old);
884 
885 				rcu_assign_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies,
886 						   tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
887 			}
888 
889 			if (old)
890 				kfree_rcu((struct cfg80211_bss_ies *)old,
891 					  rcu_head);
892 		}
893 
894 		found->pub.beacon_interval = tmp->pub.beacon_interval;
895 		/*
896 		 * don't update the signal if beacon was heard on
897 		 * adjacent channel.
898 		 */
899 		if (signal_valid)
900 			found->pub.signal = tmp->pub.signal;
901 		found->pub.capability = tmp->pub.capability;
902 		found->ts = tmp->ts;
903 		found->ts_boottime = tmp->ts_boottime;
904 	} else {
905 		struct cfg80211_internal_bss *new;
906 		struct cfg80211_internal_bss *hidden;
907 		struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
908 
909 		/*
910 		 * create a copy -- the "res" variable that is passed in
911 		 * is allocated on the stack since it's not needed in the
912 		 * more common case of an update
913 		 */
914 		new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + rdev->wiphy.bss_priv_size,
915 			      GFP_ATOMIC);
916 		if (!new) {
917 			ies = (void *)rcu_dereference(tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
918 			if (ies)
919 				kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
920 			ies = (void *)rcu_dereference(tmp->pub.proberesp_ies);
921 			if (ies)
922 				kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
923 			goto drop;
924 		}
925 		memcpy(new, tmp, sizeof(*new));
926 		new->refcount = 1;
927 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->hidden_list);
928 
929 		if (rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.proberesp_ies)) {
930 			hidden = rb_find_bss(rdev, tmp, BSS_CMP_HIDE_ZLEN);
931 			if (!hidden)
932 				hidden = rb_find_bss(rdev, tmp,
933 						     BSS_CMP_HIDE_NUL);
934 			if (hidden) {
935 				new->pub.hidden_beacon_bss = &hidden->pub;
936 				list_add(&new->hidden_list,
937 					 &hidden->hidden_list);
938 				hidden->refcount++;
939 				rcu_assign_pointer(new->pub.beacon_ies,
940 						   hidden->pub.beacon_ies);
941 			}
942 		} else {
943 			/*
944 			 * Ok so we found a beacon, and don't have an entry. If
945 			 * it's a beacon with hidden SSID, we might be in for an
946 			 * expensive search for any probe responses that should
947 			 * be grouped with this beacon for updates ...
948 			 */
949 			if (!cfg80211_combine_bsses(rdev, new)) {
950 				bss_ref_put(rdev, new);
951 				goto drop;
952 			}
953 		}
954 
955 		if (rdev->bss_entries >= bss_entries_limit &&
956 		    !cfg80211_bss_expire_oldest(rdev)) {
957 			bss_ref_put(rdev, new);
958 			goto drop;
959 		}
960 
961 		list_add_tail(&new->list, &rdev->bss_list);
962 		rdev->bss_entries++;
963 		rb_insert_bss(rdev, new);
964 		found = new;
965 	}
966 
967 	rdev->bss_generation++;
968 	bss_ref_get(rdev, found);
969 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
970 
971 	return found;
972  drop:
973 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
974 	return NULL;
975 }
976 
977 static struct ieee80211_channel *
cfg80211_get_bss_channel(struct wiphy * wiphy,const u8 * ie,size_t ielen,struct ieee80211_channel * channel)978 cfg80211_get_bss_channel(struct wiphy *wiphy, const u8 *ie, size_t ielen,
979 			 struct ieee80211_channel *channel)
980 {
981 	const u8 *tmp;
982 	u32 freq;
983 	int channel_number = -1;
984 
985 	tmp = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS, ie, ielen);
986 	if (tmp && tmp[1] == 1) {
987 		channel_number = tmp[2];
988 	} else {
989 		tmp = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_HT_OPERATION, ie, ielen);
990 		if (tmp && tmp[1] >= sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation)) {
991 			struct ieee80211_ht_operation *htop = (void *)(tmp + 2);
992 
993 			channel_number = htop->primary_chan;
994 		}
995 	}
996 
997 	if (channel_number < 0)
998 		return channel;
999 
1000 	freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(channel_number, channel->band);
1001 	channel = ieee80211_get_channel(wiphy, freq);
1002 	if (!channel)
1003 		return NULL;
1004 	if (channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
1005 		return NULL;
1006 	return channel;
1007 }
1008 
1009 /* Returned bss is reference counted and must be cleaned up appropriately. */
1010 struct cfg80211_bss *
cfg80211_inform_bss_data(struct wiphy * wiphy,struct cfg80211_inform_bss * data,enum cfg80211_bss_frame_type ftype,const u8 * bssid,u64 tsf,u16 capability,u16 beacon_interval,const u8 * ie,size_t ielen,gfp_t gfp)1011 cfg80211_inform_bss_data(struct wiphy *wiphy,
1012 			 struct cfg80211_inform_bss *data,
1013 			 enum cfg80211_bss_frame_type ftype,
1014 			 const u8 *bssid, u64 tsf, u16 capability,
1015 			 u16 beacon_interval, const u8 *ie, size_t ielen,
1016 			 gfp_t gfp)
1017 {
1018 	struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
1019 	struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
1020 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss tmp = {}, *res;
1021 	int bss_type;
1022 	bool signal_valid;
1023 
1024 	if (WARN_ON(!wiphy))
1025 		return NULL;
1026 
1027 	if (WARN_ON(wiphy->signal_type == CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC &&
1028 		    (data->signal < 0 || data->signal > 100)))
1029 		return NULL;
1030 
1031 	channel = cfg80211_get_bss_channel(wiphy, ie, ielen, data->chan);
1032 	if (!channel)
1033 		return NULL;
1034 
1035 	memcpy(tmp.pub.bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1036 	tmp.pub.channel = channel;
1037 	tmp.pub.scan_width = data->scan_width;
1038 	tmp.pub.signal = data->signal;
1039 	tmp.pub.beacon_interval = beacon_interval;
1040 	tmp.pub.capability = capability;
1041 	tmp.ts_boottime = data->boottime_ns;
1042 
1043 	/*
1044 	 * If we do not know here whether the IEs are from a Beacon or Probe
1045 	 * Response frame, we need to pick one of the options and only use it
1046 	 * with the driver that does not provide the full Beacon/Probe Response
1047 	 * frame. Use Beacon frame pointer to avoid indicating that this should
1048 	 * override the IEs pointer should we have received an earlier
1049 	 * indication of Probe Response data.
1050 	 */
1051 	ies = kzalloc(sizeof(*ies) + ielen, gfp);
1052 	if (!ies)
1053 		return NULL;
1054 	ies->len = ielen;
1055 	ies->tsf = tsf;
1056 	ies->from_beacon = false;
1057 	memcpy(ies->data, ie, ielen);
1058 
1059 	switch (ftype) {
1060 	case CFG80211_BSS_FTYPE_BEACON:
1061 		ies->from_beacon = true;
1062 		/* fall through to assign */
1063 	case CFG80211_BSS_FTYPE_UNKNOWN:
1064 		rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.beacon_ies, ies);
1065 		break;
1066 	case CFG80211_BSS_FTYPE_PRESP:
1067 		rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.proberesp_ies, ies);
1068 		break;
1069 	}
1070 	rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.ies, ies);
1071 
1072 	signal_valid = abs(data->chan->center_freq - channel->center_freq) <=
1073 		wiphy->max_adj_channel_rssi_comp;
1074 	res = cfg80211_bss_update(wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy), &tmp, signal_valid);
1075 	if (!res)
1076 		return NULL;
1077 
1078 	if (channel->band == IEEE80211_BAND_60GHZ) {
1079 		bss_type = res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_MASK;
1080 		if (bss_type == WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_AP ||
1081 		    bss_type == WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_PBSS)
1082 			regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
1083 	} else {
1084 		if (res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
1085 			regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	trace_cfg80211_return_bss(&res->pub);
1089 	/* cfg80211_bss_update gives us a referenced result */
1090 	return &res->pub;
1091 }
1092 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_inform_bss_data);
1093 
1094 /* cfg80211_inform_bss_width_frame helper */
1095 struct cfg80211_bss *
cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data(struct wiphy * wiphy,struct cfg80211_inform_bss * data,struct ieee80211_mgmt * mgmt,size_t len,gfp_t gfp)1096 cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data(struct wiphy *wiphy,
1097 			       struct cfg80211_inform_bss *data,
1098 			       struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
1099 			       gfp_t gfp)
1100 
1101 {
1102 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss tmp = {}, *res;
1103 	struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
1104 	struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
1105 	bool signal_valid;
1106 	size_t ielen = len - offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
1107 				      u.probe_resp.variable);
1108 	int bss_type;
1109 
1110 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable) !=
1111 			offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable));
1112 
1113 	trace_cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(wiphy, data, mgmt, len);
1114 
1115 	if (WARN_ON(!mgmt))
1116 		return NULL;
1117 
1118 	if (WARN_ON(!wiphy))
1119 		return NULL;
1120 
1121 	if (WARN_ON(wiphy->signal_type == CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC &&
1122 		    (data->signal < 0 || data->signal > 100)))
1123 		return NULL;
1124 
1125 	if (WARN_ON(len < offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable)))
1126 		return NULL;
1127 
1128 	channel = cfg80211_get_bss_channel(wiphy, mgmt->u.beacon.variable,
1129 					   ielen, data->chan);
1130 	if (!channel)
1131 		return NULL;
1132 
1133 	ies = kzalloc(sizeof(*ies) + ielen, gfp);
1134 	if (!ies)
1135 		return NULL;
1136 	ies->len = ielen;
1137 	ies->tsf = le64_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.timestamp);
1138 	ies->from_beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(mgmt->frame_control);
1139 	memcpy(ies->data, mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable, ielen);
1140 
1141 	if (ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control))
1142 		rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.proberesp_ies, ies);
1143 	else
1144 		rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.beacon_ies, ies);
1145 	rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.ies, ies);
1146 
1147 	memcpy(tmp.pub.bssid, mgmt->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1148 	tmp.pub.channel = channel;
1149 	tmp.pub.scan_width = data->scan_width;
1150 	tmp.pub.signal = data->signal;
1151 	tmp.pub.beacon_interval = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.beacon_int);
1152 	tmp.pub.capability = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.capab_info);
1153 	tmp.ts_boottime = data->boottime_ns;
1154 
1155 	signal_valid = abs(data->chan->center_freq - channel->center_freq) <=
1156 		wiphy->max_adj_channel_rssi_comp;
1157 	res = cfg80211_bss_update(wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy), &tmp, signal_valid);
1158 	if (!res)
1159 		return NULL;
1160 
1161 	if (channel->band == IEEE80211_BAND_60GHZ) {
1162 		bss_type = res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_MASK;
1163 		if (bss_type == WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_AP ||
1164 		    bss_type == WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_PBSS)
1165 			regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
1166 	} else {
1167 		if (res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
1168 			regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	trace_cfg80211_return_bss(&res->pub);
1172 	/* cfg80211_bss_update gives us a referenced result */
1173 	return &res->pub;
1174 }
1175 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data);
1176 
cfg80211_ref_bss(struct wiphy * wiphy,struct cfg80211_bss * pub)1177 void cfg80211_ref_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
1178 {
1179 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
1180 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1181 
1182 	if (!pub)
1183 		return;
1184 
1185 	bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
1186 
1187 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1188 	bss_ref_get(rdev, bss);
1189 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1190 }
1191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_ref_bss);
1192 
cfg80211_put_bss(struct wiphy * wiphy,struct cfg80211_bss * pub)1193 void cfg80211_put_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
1194 {
1195 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
1196 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1197 
1198 	if (!pub)
1199 		return;
1200 
1201 	bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
1202 
1203 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1204 	bss_ref_put(rdev, bss);
1205 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1206 }
1207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_put_bss);
1208 
cfg80211_unlink_bss(struct wiphy * wiphy,struct cfg80211_bss * pub)1209 void cfg80211_unlink_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
1210 {
1211 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
1212 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1213 
1214 	if (WARN_ON(!pub))
1215 		return;
1216 
1217 	bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
1218 
1219 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1220 	if (!list_empty(&bss->list)) {
1221 		if (__cfg80211_unlink_bss(rdev, bss))
1222 			rdev->bss_generation++;
1223 	}
1224 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1225 }
1226 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_unlink_bss);
1227 
1228 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
1229 static struct cfg80211_registered_device *
cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(struct net * net,int ifindex)1230 cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(struct net *net, int ifindex)
1231 {
1232 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
1233 	struct net_device *dev;
1234 
1235 	ASSERT_RTNL();
1236 
1237 	dev = dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex);
1238 	if (!dev)
1239 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1240 	if (dev->ieee80211_ptr)
1241 		rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(dev->ieee80211_ptr->wiphy);
1242 	else
1243 		rdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1244 	dev_put(dev);
1245 	return rdev;
1246 }
1247 
cfg80211_wext_siwscan(struct net_device * dev,struct iw_request_info * info,union iwreq_data * wrqu,char * extra)1248 int cfg80211_wext_siwscan(struct net_device *dev,
1249 			  struct iw_request_info *info,
1250 			  union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra)
1251 {
1252 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
1253 	struct wiphy *wiphy;
1254 	struct iw_scan_req *wreq = NULL;
1255 	struct cfg80211_scan_request *creq = NULL;
1256 	int i, err, n_channels = 0;
1257 	enum ieee80211_band band;
1258 
1259 	if (!netif_running(dev))
1260 		return -ENETDOWN;
1261 
1262 	if (wrqu->data.length == sizeof(struct iw_scan_req))
1263 		wreq = (struct iw_scan_req *)extra;
1264 
1265 	rdev = cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(dev_net(dev), dev->ifindex);
1266 
1267 	if (IS_ERR(rdev))
1268 		return PTR_ERR(rdev);
1269 
1270 	if (rdev->scan_req || rdev->scan_msg) {
1271 		err = -EBUSY;
1272 		goto out;
1273 	}
1274 
1275 	wiphy = &rdev->wiphy;
1276 
1277 	/* Determine number of channels, needed to allocate creq */
1278 	if (wreq && wreq->num_channels)
1279 		n_channels = wreq->num_channels;
1280 	else
1281 		n_channels = ieee80211_get_num_supported_channels(wiphy);
1282 
1283 	creq = kzalloc(sizeof(*creq) + sizeof(struct cfg80211_ssid) +
1284 		       n_channels * sizeof(void *),
1285 		       GFP_ATOMIC);
1286 	if (!creq) {
1287 		err = -ENOMEM;
1288 		goto out;
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	creq->wiphy = wiphy;
1292 	creq->wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
1293 	/* SSIDs come after channels */
1294 	creq->ssids = (void *)&creq->channels[n_channels];
1295 	creq->n_channels = n_channels;
1296 	creq->n_ssids = 1;
1297 	creq->scan_start = jiffies;
1298 
1299 	/* translate "Scan on frequencies" request */
1300 	i = 0;
1301 	for (band = 0; band < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; band++) {
1302 		int j;
1303 
1304 		if (!wiphy->bands[band])
1305 			continue;
1306 
1307 		for (j = 0; j < wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels; j++) {
1308 			/* ignore disabled channels */
1309 			if (wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j].flags &
1310 						IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
1311 				continue;
1312 
1313 			/* If we have a wireless request structure and the
1314 			 * wireless request specifies frequencies, then search
1315 			 * for the matching hardware channel.
1316 			 */
1317 			if (wreq && wreq->num_channels) {
1318 				int k;
1319 				int wiphy_freq = wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j].center_freq;
1320 				for (k = 0; k < wreq->num_channels; k++) {
1321 					struct iw_freq *freq =
1322 						&wreq->channel_list[k];
1323 					int wext_freq =
1324 						cfg80211_wext_freq(freq);
1325 
1326 					if (wext_freq == wiphy_freq)
1327 						goto wext_freq_found;
1328 				}
1329 				goto wext_freq_not_found;
1330 			}
1331 
1332 		wext_freq_found:
1333 			creq->channels[i] = &wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j];
1334 			i++;
1335 		wext_freq_not_found: ;
1336 		}
1337 	}
1338 	/* No channels found? */
1339 	if (!i) {
1340 		err = -EINVAL;
1341 		goto out;
1342 	}
1343 
1344 	/* Set real number of channels specified in creq->channels[] */
1345 	creq->n_channels = i;
1346 
1347 	/* translate "Scan for SSID" request */
1348 	if (wreq) {
1349 		if (wrqu->data.flags & IW_SCAN_THIS_ESSID) {
1350 			if (wreq->essid_len > IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN) {
1351 				err = -EINVAL;
1352 				goto out;
1353 			}
1354 			memcpy(creq->ssids[0].ssid, wreq->essid, wreq->essid_len);
1355 			creq->ssids[0].ssid_len = wreq->essid_len;
1356 		}
1357 		if (wreq->scan_type == IW_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE)
1358 			creq->n_ssids = 0;
1359 	}
1360 
1361 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++)
1362 		if (wiphy->bands[i])
1363 			creq->rates[i] = (1 << wiphy->bands[i]->n_bitrates) - 1;
1364 
1365 	rdev->scan_req = creq;
1366 	err = rdev_scan(rdev, creq);
1367 	if (err) {
1368 		rdev->scan_req = NULL;
1369 		/* creq will be freed below */
1370 	} else {
1371 		nl80211_send_scan_start(rdev, dev->ieee80211_ptr);
1372 		/* creq now owned by driver */
1373 		creq = NULL;
1374 		dev_hold(dev);
1375 	}
1376  out:
1377 	kfree(creq);
1378 	return err;
1379 }
1380 EXPORT_WEXT_HANDLER(cfg80211_wext_siwscan);
1381 
ieee80211_scan_add_ies(struct iw_request_info * info,const struct cfg80211_bss_ies * ies,char * current_ev,char * end_buf)1382 static char *ieee80211_scan_add_ies(struct iw_request_info *info,
1383 				    const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies,
1384 				    char *current_ev, char *end_buf)
1385 {
1386 	const u8 *pos, *end, *next;
1387 	struct iw_event iwe;
1388 
1389 	if (!ies)
1390 		return current_ev;
1391 
1392 	/*
1393 	 * If needed, fragment the IEs buffer (at IE boundaries) into short
1394 	 * enough fragments to fit into IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX octet messages.
1395 	 */
1396 	pos = ies->data;
1397 	end = pos + ies->len;
1398 
1399 	while (end - pos > IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX) {
1400 		next = pos + 2 + pos[1];
1401 		while (next + 2 + next[1] - pos < IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX)
1402 			next = next + 2 + next[1];
1403 
1404 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1405 		iwe.cmd = IWEVGENIE;
1406 		iwe.u.data.length = next - pos;
1407 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info, current_ev,
1408 							end_buf, &iwe,
1409 							(void *)pos);
1410 		if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1411 			return current_ev;
1412 		pos = next;
1413 	}
1414 
1415 	if (end > pos) {
1416 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1417 		iwe.cmd = IWEVGENIE;
1418 		iwe.u.data.length = end - pos;
1419 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info, current_ev,
1420 							end_buf, &iwe,
1421 							(void *)pos);
1422 		if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1423 			return current_ev;
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	return current_ev;
1427 }
1428 
1429 static char *
ieee80211_bss(struct wiphy * wiphy,struct iw_request_info * info,struct cfg80211_internal_bss * bss,char * current_ev,char * end_buf)1430 ieee80211_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct iw_request_info *info,
1431 	      struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, char *current_ev,
1432 	      char *end_buf)
1433 {
1434 	const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
1435 	struct iw_event iwe;
1436 	const u8 *ie;
1437 	u8 buf[50];
1438 	u8 *cfg, *p, *tmp;
1439 	int rem, i, sig;
1440 	bool ismesh = false;
1441 
1442 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1443 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWAP;
1444 	iwe.u.ap_addr.sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
1445 	memcpy(iwe.u.ap_addr.sa_data, bss->pub.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1446 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event_check(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
1447 						IW_EV_ADDR_LEN);
1448 	if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1449 		return current_ev;
1450 
1451 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1452 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWFREQ;
1453 	iwe.u.freq.m = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(bss->pub.channel->center_freq);
1454 	iwe.u.freq.e = 0;
1455 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event_check(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
1456 						IW_EV_FREQ_LEN);
1457 	if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1458 		return current_ev;
1459 
1460 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1461 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWFREQ;
1462 	iwe.u.freq.m = bss->pub.channel->center_freq;
1463 	iwe.u.freq.e = 6;
1464 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event_check(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
1465 						IW_EV_FREQ_LEN);
1466 	if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1467 		return current_ev;
1468 
1469 	if (wiphy->signal_type != CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_NONE) {
1470 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1471 		iwe.cmd = IWEVQUAL;
1472 		iwe.u.qual.updated = IW_QUAL_LEVEL_UPDATED |
1473 				     IW_QUAL_NOISE_INVALID |
1474 				     IW_QUAL_QUAL_UPDATED;
1475 		switch (wiphy->signal_type) {
1476 		case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_MBM:
1477 			sig = bss->pub.signal / 100;
1478 			iwe.u.qual.level = sig;
1479 			iwe.u.qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_DBM;
1480 			if (sig < -110)		/* rather bad */
1481 				sig = -110;
1482 			else if (sig > -40)	/* perfect */
1483 				sig = -40;
1484 			/* will give a range of 0 .. 70 */
1485 			iwe.u.qual.qual = sig + 110;
1486 			break;
1487 		case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC:
1488 			iwe.u.qual.level = bss->pub.signal;
1489 			/* will give range 0 .. 100 */
1490 			iwe.u.qual.qual = bss->pub.signal;
1491 			break;
1492 		default:
1493 			/* not reached */
1494 			break;
1495 		}
1496 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event_check(info, current_ev,
1497 							end_buf, &iwe,
1498 							IW_EV_QUAL_LEN);
1499 		if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1500 			return current_ev;
1501 	}
1502 
1503 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1504 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWENCODE;
1505 	if (bss->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY)
1506 		iwe.u.data.flags = IW_ENCODE_ENABLED | IW_ENCODE_NOKEY;
1507 	else
1508 		iwe.u.data.flags = IW_ENCODE_DISABLED;
1509 	iwe.u.data.length = 0;
1510 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1511 						&iwe, "");
1512 	if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1513 		return current_ev;
1514 
1515 	rcu_read_lock();
1516 	ies = rcu_dereference(bss->pub.ies);
1517 	rem = ies->len;
1518 	ie = ies->data;
1519 
1520 	while (rem >= 2) {
1521 		/* invalid data */
1522 		if (ie[1] > rem - 2)
1523 			break;
1524 
1525 		switch (ie[0]) {
1526 		case WLAN_EID_SSID:
1527 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1528 			iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWESSID;
1529 			iwe.u.data.length = ie[1];
1530 			iwe.u.data.flags = 1;
1531 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1532 								current_ev,
1533 								end_buf, &iwe,
1534 								(u8 *)ie + 2);
1535 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1536 				goto unlock;
1537 			break;
1538 		case WLAN_EID_MESH_ID:
1539 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1540 			iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWESSID;
1541 			iwe.u.data.length = ie[1];
1542 			iwe.u.data.flags = 1;
1543 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1544 								current_ev,
1545 								end_buf, &iwe,
1546 								(u8 *)ie + 2);
1547 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1548 				goto unlock;
1549 			break;
1550 		case WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG:
1551 			ismesh = true;
1552 			if (ie[1] != sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie))
1553 				break;
1554 			cfg = (u8 *)ie + 2;
1555 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1556 			iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1557 			sprintf(buf, "Mesh Network Path Selection Protocol ID: "
1558 				"0x%02X", cfg[0]);
1559 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1560 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1561 								current_ev,
1562 								end_buf,
1563 								&iwe, buf);
1564 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1565 				goto unlock;
1566 			sprintf(buf, "Path Selection Metric ID: 0x%02X",
1567 				cfg[1]);
1568 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1569 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1570 								current_ev,
1571 								end_buf,
1572 								&iwe, buf);
1573 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1574 				goto unlock;
1575 			sprintf(buf, "Congestion Control Mode ID: 0x%02X",
1576 				cfg[2]);
1577 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1578 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1579 								current_ev,
1580 								end_buf,
1581 								&iwe, buf);
1582 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1583 				goto unlock;
1584 			sprintf(buf, "Synchronization ID: 0x%02X", cfg[3]);
1585 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1586 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1587 								current_ev,
1588 								end_buf,
1589 								&iwe, buf);
1590 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1591 				goto unlock;
1592 			sprintf(buf, "Authentication ID: 0x%02X", cfg[4]);
1593 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1594 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1595 								current_ev,
1596 								end_buf,
1597 								&iwe, buf);
1598 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1599 				goto unlock;
1600 			sprintf(buf, "Formation Info: 0x%02X", cfg[5]);
1601 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1602 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1603 								current_ev,
1604 								end_buf,
1605 								&iwe, buf);
1606 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1607 				goto unlock;
1608 			sprintf(buf, "Capabilities: 0x%02X", cfg[6]);
1609 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1610 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1611 								current_ev,
1612 								end_buf,
1613 								&iwe, buf);
1614 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1615 				goto unlock;
1616 			break;
1617 		case WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES:
1618 		case WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES:
1619 			/* display all supported rates in readable format */
1620 			p = current_ev + iwe_stream_lcp_len(info);
1621 
1622 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1623 			iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWRATE;
1624 			/* Those two flags are ignored... */
1625 			iwe.u.bitrate.fixed = iwe.u.bitrate.disabled = 0;
1626 
1627 			for (i = 0; i < ie[1]; i++) {
1628 				iwe.u.bitrate.value =
1629 					((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) * 500000);
1630 				tmp = p;
1631 				p = iwe_stream_add_value(info, current_ev, p,
1632 							 end_buf, &iwe,
1633 							 IW_EV_PARAM_LEN);
1634 				if (p == tmp) {
1635 					current_ev = ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
1636 					goto unlock;
1637 				}
1638 			}
1639 			current_ev = p;
1640 			break;
1641 		}
1642 		rem -= ie[1] + 2;
1643 		ie += ie[1] + 2;
1644 	}
1645 
1646 	if (bss->pub.capability & (WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS | WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS) ||
1647 	    ismesh) {
1648 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1649 		iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWMODE;
1650 		if (ismesh)
1651 			iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_MESH;
1652 		else if (bss->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
1653 			iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_MASTER;
1654 		else
1655 			iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_ADHOC;
1656 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event_check(info, current_ev,
1657 							end_buf, &iwe,
1658 							IW_EV_UINT_LEN);
1659 		if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1660 			goto unlock;
1661 	}
1662 
1663 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1664 	iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1665 	sprintf(buf, "tsf=%016llx", (unsigned long long)(ies->tsf));
1666 	iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1667 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1668 						&iwe, buf);
1669 	if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1670 		goto unlock;
1671 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1672 	iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1673 	sprintf(buf, " Last beacon: %ums ago",
1674 		elapsed_jiffies_msecs(bss->ts));
1675 	iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1676 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info, current_ev,
1677 						end_buf, &iwe, buf);
1678 	if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1679 		goto unlock;
1680 
1681 	current_ev = ieee80211_scan_add_ies(info, ies, current_ev, end_buf);
1682 
1683  unlock:
1684 	rcu_read_unlock();
1685 	return current_ev;
1686 }
1687 
1688 
ieee80211_scan_results(struct cfg80211_registered_device * rdev,struct iw_request_info * info,char * buf,size_t len)1689 static int ieee80211_scan_results(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
1690 				  struct iw_request_info *info,
1691 				  char *buf, size_t len)
1692 {
1693 	char *current_ev = buf;
1694 	char *end_buf = buf + len;
1695 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1696 	int err = 0;
1697 
1698 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1699 	cfg80211_bss_expire(rdev);
1700 
1701 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &rdev->bss_list, list) {
1702 		if (buf + len - current_ev <= IW_EV_ADDR_LEN) {
1703 			err = -E2BIG;
1704 			break;
1705 		}
1706 		current_ev = ieee80211_bss(&rdev->wiphy, info, bss,
1707 					   current_ev, end_buf);
1708 		if (IS_ERR(current_ev)) {
1709 			err = PTR_ERR(current_ev);
1710 			break;
1711 		}
1712 	}
1713 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1714 
1715 	if (err)
1716 		return err;
1717 	return current_ev - buf;
1718 }
1719 
1720 
cfg80211_wext_giwscan(struct net_device * dev,struct iw_request_info * info,struct iw_point * data,char * extra)1721 int cfg80211_wext_giwscan(struct net_device *dev,
1722 			  struct iw_request_info *info,
1723 			  struct iw_point *data, char *extra)
1724 {
1725 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
1726 	int res;
1727 
1728 	if (!netif_running(dev))
1729 		return -ENETDOWN;
1730 
1731 	rdev = cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(dev_net(dev), dev->ifindex);
1732 
1733 	if (IS_ERR(rdev))
1734 		return PTR_ERR(rdev);
1735 
1736 	if (rdev->scan_req || rdev->scan_msg)
1737 		return -EAGAIN;
1738 
1739 	res = ieee80211_scan_results(rdev, info, extra, data->length);
1740 	data->length = 0;
1741 	if (res >= 0) {
1742 		data->length = res;
1743 		res = 0;
1744 	}
1745 
1746 	return res;
1747 }
1748 EXPORT_WEXT_HANDLER(cfg80211_wext_giwscan);
1749 #endif
1750