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1 /*
2  * ACPI helpers for DMA request / controller
3  *
4  * Based on of-dma.c
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2013, Intel Corporation
7  * Authors: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
8  *	    Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/mutex.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/ioport.h>
23 #include <linux/acpi.h>
24 #include <linux/acpi_dma.h>
25 #include <linux/property.h>
26 
27 static LIST_HEAD(acpi_dma_list);
28 static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_dma_lock);
29 
30 /**
31  * acpi_dma_parse_resource_group - match device and parse resource group
32  * @grp:	CSRT resource group
33  * @adev:	ACPI device to match with
34  * @adma:	struct acpi_dma of the given DMA controller
35  *
36  * In order to match a device from DSDT table to the corresponding CSRT device
37  * we use MMIO address and IRQ.
38  *
39  * Return:
40  * 1 on success, 0 when no information is available, or appropriate errno value
41  * on error.
42  */
acpi_dma_parse_resource_group(const struct acpi_csrt_group * grp,struct acpi_device * adev,struct acpi_dma * adma)43 static int acpi_dma_parse_resource_group(const struct acpi_csrt_group *grp,
44 		struct acpi_device *adev, struct acpi_dma *adma)
45 {
46 	const struct acpi_csrt_shared_info *si;
47 	struct list_head resource_list;
48 	struct resource_entry *rentry;
49 	resource_size_t mem = 0, irq = 0;
50 	int ret;
51 
52 	if (grp->shared_info_length != sizeof(struct acpi_csrt_shared_info))
53 		return -ENODEV;
54 
55 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource_list);
56 	ret = acpi_dev_get_resources(adev, &resource_list, NULL, NULL);
57 	if (ret <= 0)
58 		return 0;
59 
60 	list_for_each_entry(rentry, &resource_list, node) {
61 		if (resource_type(rentry->res) == IORESOURCE_MEM)
62 			mem = rentry->res->start;
63 		else if (resource_type(rentry->res) == IORESOURCE_IRQ)
64 			irq = rentry->res->start;
65 	}
66 
67 	acpi_dev_free_resource_list(&resource_list);
68 
69 	/* Consider initial zero values as resource not found */
70 	if (mem == 0 && irq == 0)
71 		return 0;
72 
73 	si = (const struct acpi_csrt_shared_info *)&grp[1];
74 
75 	/* Match device by MMIO */
76 	if (si->mmio_base_low != lower_32_bits(mem) ||
77 	    si->mmio_base_high != upper_32_bits(mem))
78 		return 0;
79 
80 	/* Match device by Linux vIRQ */
81 	ret = acpi_register_gsi(NULL, si->gsi_interrupt, si->interrupt_mode, si->interrupt_polarity);
82 	if (ret != irq)
83 		return 0;
84 
85 	dev_dbg(&adev->dev, "matches with %.4s%04X (rev %u)\n",
86 		(char *)&grp->vendor_id, grp->device_id, grp->revision);
87 
88 	/* Check if the request line range is available */
89 	if (si->base_request_line == 0 && si->num_handshake_signals == 0)
90 		return 0;
91 
92 	adma->base_request_line = si->base_request_line;
93 	adma->end_request_line = si->base_request_line +
94 				 si->num_handshake_signals - 1;
95 
96 	dev_dbg(&adev->dev, "request line base: 0x%04x end: 0x%04x\n",
97 		adma->base_request_line, adma->end_request_line);
98 
99 	return 1;
100 }
101 
102 /**
103  * acpi_dma_parse_csrt - parse CSRT to exctract additional DMA resources
104  * @adev:	ACPI device to match with
105  * @adma:	struct acpi_dma of the given DMA controller
106  *
107  * CSRT or Core System Resources Table is a proprietary ACPI table
108  * introduced by Microsoft. This table can contain devices that are not in
109  * the system DSDT table. In particular DMA controllers might be described
110  * here.
111  *
112  * We are using this table to get the request line range of the specific DMA
113  * controller to be used later.
114  */
acpi_dma_parse_csrt(struct acpi_device * adev,struct acpi_dma * adma)115 static void acpi_dma_parse_csrt(struct acpi_device *adev, struct acpi_dma *adma)
116 {
117 	struct acpi_csrt_group *grp, *end;
118 	struct acpi_table_csrt *csrt;
119 	acpi_status status;
120 	int ret;
121 
122 	status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_CSRT, 0,
123 				(struct acpi_table_header **)&csrt);
124 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
125 		if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)
126 			dev_warn(&adev->dev, "failed to get the CSRT table\n");
127 		return;
128 	}
129 
130 	grp = (struct acpi_csrt_group *)(csrt + 1);
131 	end = (struct acpi_csrt_group *)((void *)csrt + csrt->header.length);
132 
133 	while (grp < end) {
134 		ret = acpi_dma_parse_resource_group(grp, adev, adma);
135 		if (ret < 0) {
136 			dev_warn(&adev->dev,
137 				 "error in parsing resource group\n");
138 			return;
139 		}
140 
141 		grp = (struct acpi_csrt_group *)((void *)grp + grp->length);
142 	}
143 }
144 
145 /**
146  * acpi_dma_controller_register - Register a DMA controller to ACPI DMA helpers
147  * @dev:		struct device of DMA controller
148  * @acpi_dma_xlate:	translation function which converts a dma specifier
149  *			into a dma_chan structure
150  * @data		pointer to controller specific data to be used by
151  *			translation function
152  *
153  * Allocated memory should be freed with appropriate acpi_dma_controller_free()
154  * call.
155  *
156  * Return:
157  * 0 on success or appropriate errno value on error.
158  */
acpi_dma_controller_register(struct device * dev,struct dma_chan * (* acpi_dma_xlate)(struct acpi_dma_spec *,struct acpi_dma *),void * data)159 int acpi_dma_controller_register(struct device *dev,
160 		struct dma_chan *(*acpi_dma_xlate)
161 		(struct acpi_dma_spec *, struct acpi_dma *),
162 		void *data)
163 {
164 	struct acpi_device *adev;
165 	struct acpi_dma	*adma;
166 
167 	if (!dev || !acpi_dma_xlate)
168 		return -EINVAL;
169 
170 	/* Check if the device was enumerated by ACPI */
171 	adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
172 	if (!adev)
173 		return -EINVAL;
174 
175 	adma = kzalloc(sizeof(*adma), GFP_KERNEL);
176 	if (!adma)
177 		return -ENOMEM;
178 
179 	adma->dev = dev;
180 	adma->acpi_dma_xlate = acpi_dma_xlate;
181 	adma->data = data;
182 
183 	acpi_dma_parse_csrt(adev, adma);
184 
185 	/* Now queue acpi_dma controller structure in list */
186 	mutex_lock(&acpi_dma_lock);
187 	list_add_tail(&adma->dma_controllers, &acpi_dma_list);
188 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock);
189 
190 	return 0;
191 }
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_controller_register);
193 
194 /**
195  * acpi_dma_controller_free - Remove a DMA controller from ACPI DMA helpers list
196  * @dev:	struct device of DMA controller
197  *
198  * Memory allocated by acpi_dma_controller_register() is freed here.
199  *
200  * Return:
201  * 0 on success or appropriate errno value on error.
202  */
acpi_dma_controller_free(struct device * dev)203 int acpi_dma_controller_free(struct device *dev)
204 {
205 	struct acpi_dma *adma;
206 
207 	if (!dev)
208 		return -EINVAL;
209 
210 	mutex_lock(&acpi_dma_lock);
211 
212 	list_for_each_entry(adma, &acpi_dma_list, dma_controllers)
213 		if (adma->dev == dev) {
214 			list_del(&adma->dma_controllers);
215 			mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock);
216 			kfree(adma);
217 			return 0;
218 		}
219 
220 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock);
221 	return -ENODEV;
222 }
223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_controller_free);
224 
devm_acpi_dma_release(struct device * dev,void * res)225 static void devm_acpi_dma_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
226 {
227 	acpi_dma_controller_free(dev);
228 }
229 
230 /**
231  * devm_acpi_dma_controller_register - resource managed acpi_dma_controller_register()
232  * @dev:		device that is registering this DMA controller
233  * @acpi_dma_xlate:	translation function
234  * @data		pointer to controller specific data
235  *
236  * Managed acpi_dma_controller_register(). DMA controller registered by this
237  * function are automatically freed on driver detach. See
238  * acpi_dma_controller_register() for more information.
239  *
240  * Return:
241  * 0 on success or appropriate errno value on error.
242  */
devm_acpi_dma_controller_register(struct device * dev,struct dma_chan * (* acpi_dma_xlate)(struct acpi_dma_spec *,struct acpi_dma *),void * data)243 int devm_acpi_dma_controller_register(struct device *dev,
244 		struct dma_chan *(*acpi_dma_xlate)
245 		(struct acpi_dma_spec *, struct acpi_dma *),
246 		void *data)
247 {
248 	void *res;
249 	int ret;
250 
251 	res = devres_alloc(devm_acpi_dma_release, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
252 	if (!res)
253 		return -ENOMEM;
254 
255 	ret = acpi_dma_controller_register(dev, acpi_dma_xlate, data);
256 	if (ret) {
257 		devres_free(res);
258 		return ret;
259 	}
260 	devres_add(dev, res);
261 	return 0;
262 }
263 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_acpi_dma_controller_register);
264 
265 /**
266  * devm_acpi_dma_controller_free - resource managed acpi_dma_controller_free()
267  *
268  * Unregister a DMA controller registered with
269  * devm_acpi_dma_controller_register(). Normally this function will not need to
270  * be called and the resource management code will ensure that the resource is
271  * freed.
272  */
devm_acpi_dma_controller_free(struct device * dev)273 void devm_acpi_dma_controller_free(struct device *dev)
274 {
275 	WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_acpi_dma_release, NULL, NULL));
276 }
277 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_acpi_dma_controller_free);
278 
279 /**
280  * acpi_dma_update_dma_spec - prepare dma specifier to pass to translation function
281  * @adma:	struct acpi_dma of DMA controller
282  * @dma_spec:	dma specifier to update
283  *
284  * Accordingly to ACPI 5.0 Specification Table 6-170 "Fixed DMA Resource
285  * Descriptor":
286  *	DMA Request Line bits is a platform-relative number uniquely
287  *	identifying the request line assigned. Request line-to-Controller
288  *	mapping is done in a controller-specific OS driver.
289  * That's why we can safely adjust slave_id when the appropriate controller is
290  * found.
291  *
292  * Return:
293  * 0, if no information is avaiable, -1 on mismatch, and 1 otherwise.
294  */
acpi_dma_update_dma_spec(struct acpi_dma * adma,struct acpi_dma_spec * dma_spec)295 static int acpi_dma_update_dma_spec(struct acpi_dma *adma,
296 		struct acpi_dma_spec *dma_spec)
297 {
298 	/* Set link to the DMA controller device */
299 	dma_spec->dev = adma->dev;
300 
301 	/* Check if the request line range is available */
302 	if (adma->base_request_line == 0 && adma->end_request_line == 0)
303 		return 0;
304 
305 	/* Check if slave_id falls to the range */
306 	if (dma_spec->slave_id < adma->base_request_line ||
307 	    dma_spec->slave_id > adma->end_request_line)
308 		return -1;
309 
310 	/*
311 	 * Here we adjust slave_id. It should be a relative number to the base
312 	 * request line.
313 	 */
314 	dma_spec->slave_id -= adma->base_request_line;
315 
316 	return 1;
317 }
318 
319 struct acpi_dma_parser_data {
320 	struct acpi_dma_spec dma_spec;
321 	size_t index;
322 	size_t n;
323 };
324 
325 /**
326  * acpi_dma_parse_fixed_dma - Parse FixedDMA ACPI resources to a DMA specifier
327  * @res:	struct acpi_resource to get FixedDMA resources from
328  * @data:	pointer to a helper struct acpi_dma_parser_data
329  */
acpi_dma_parse_fixed_dma(struct acpi_resource * res,void * data)330 static int acpi_dma_parse_fixed_dma(struct acpi_resource *res, void *data)
331 {
332 	struct acpi_dma_parser_data *pdata = data;
333 
334 	if (res->type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_DMA) {
335 		struct acpi_resource_fixed_dma *dma = &res->data.fixed_dma;
336 
337 		if (pdata->n++ == pdata->index) {
338 			pdata->dma_spec.chan_id = dma->channels;
339 			pdata->dma_spec.slave_id = dma->request_lines;
340 		}
341 	}
342 
343 	/* Tell the ACPI core to skip this resource */
344 	return 1;
345 }
346 
347 /**
348  * acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index - Get the DMA slave channel
349  * @dev:	struct device to get DMA request from
350  * @index:	index of FixedDMA descriptor for @dev
351  *
352  * Return:
353  * Pointer to appropriate dma channel on success or an error pointer.
354  */
acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index(struct device * dev,size_t index)355 struct dma_chan *acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index(struct device *dev,
356 		size_t index)
357 {
358 	struct acpi_dma_parser_data pdata;
359 	struct acpi_dma_spec *dma_spec = &pdata.dma_spec;
360 	struct list_head resource_list;
361 	struct acpi_device *adev;
362 	struct acpi_dma *adma;
363 	struct dma_chan *chan = NULL;
364 	int found;
365 
366 	/* Check if the device was enumerated by ACPI */
367 	if (!dev)
368 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
369 
370 	adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
371 	if (!adev)
372 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
373 
374 	memset(&pdata, 0, sizeof(pdata));
375 	pdata.index = index;
376 
377 	/* Initial values for the request line and channel */
378 	dma_spec->chan_id = -1;
379 	dma_spec->slave_id = -1;
380 
381 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource_list);
382 	acpi_dev_get_resources(adev, &resource_list,
383 			acpi_dma_parse_fixed_dma, &pdata);
384 	acpi_dev_free_resource_list(&resource_list);
385 
386 	if (dma_spec->slave_id < 0 || dma_spec->chan_id < 0)
387 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
388 
389 	mutex_lock(&acpi_dma_lock);
390 
391 	list_for_each_entry(adma, &acpi_dma_list, dma_controllers) {
392 		/*
393 		 * We are not going to call translation function if slave_id
394 		 * doesn't fall to the request range.
395 		 */
396 		found = acpi_dma_update_dma_spec(adma, dma_spec);
397 		if (found < 0)
398 			continue;
399 		chan = adma->acpi_dma_xlate(dma_spec, adma);
400 		/*
401 		 * Try to get a channel only from the DMA controller that
402 		 * matches the slave_id. See acpi_dma_update_dma_spec()
403 		 * description for the details.
404 		 */
405 		if (found > 0 || chan)
406 			break;
407 	}
408 
409 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock);
410 	return chan ? chan : ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
411 }
412 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index);
413 
414 /**
415  * acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name - Get the DMA slave channel
416  * @dev:	struct device to get DMA request from
417  * @name:	represents corresponding FixedDMA descriptor for @dev
418  *
419  * In order to support both Device Tree and ACPI in a single driver we
420  * translate the names "tx" and "rx" here based on the most common case where
421  * the first FixedDMA descriptor is TX and second is RX.
422  *
423  * If the device has "dma-names" property the FixedDMA descriptor indices
424  * are retrieved based on those. Otherwise the function falls back using
425  * hardcoded indices.
426  *
427  * Return:
428  * Pointer to appropriate dma channel on success or an error pointer.
429  */
acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name(struct device * dev,const char * name)430 struct dma_chan *acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name(struct device *dev,
431 		const char *name)
432 {
433 	int index;
434 
435 	index = device_property_match_string(dev, "dma-names", name);
436 	if (index < 0) {
437 		if (!strcmp(name, "tx"))
438 			index = 0;
439 		else if (!strcmp(name, "rx"))
440 			index = 1;
441 		else
442 			return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
443 	}
444 
445 	dev_dbg(dev, "found DMA channel \"%s\" at index %d\n", name, index);
446 	return acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index(dev, index);
447 }
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name);
449 
450 /**
451  * acpi_dma_simple_xlate - Simple ACPI DMA engine translation helper
452  * @dma_spec: pointer to ACPI DMA specifier
453  * @adma: pointer to ACPI DMA controller data
454  *
455  * A simple translation function for ACPI based devices. Passes &struct
456  * dma_spec to the DMA controller driver provided filter function.
457  *
458  * Return:
459  * Pointer to the channel if found or %NULL otherwise.
460  */
acpi_dma_simple_xlate(struct acpi_dma_spec * dma_spec,struct acpi_dma * adma)461 struct dma_chan *acpi_dma_simple_xlate(struct acpi_dma_spec *dma_spec,
462 		struct acpi_dma *adma)
463 {
464 	struct acpi_dma_filter_info *info = adma->data;
465 
466 	if (!info || !info->filter_fn)
467 		return NULL;
468 
469 	return dma_request_channel(info->dma_cap, info->filter_fn, dma_spec);
470 }
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_simple_xlate);
472