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1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: hwxface - Public ACPICA hardware interfaces
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6 
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2015, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43 
44 #define EXPORT_ACPI_INTERFACES
45 
46 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
47 #include "accommon.h"
48 #include "acnamesp.h"
49 
50 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_HARDWARE
51 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("hwxface")
52 
53 /******************************************************************************
54  *
55  * FUNCTION:    acpi_reset
56  *
57  * PARAMETERS:  None
58  *
59  * RETURN:      Status
60  *
61  * DESCRIPTION: Set reset register in memory or IO space. Note: Does not
62  *              support reset register in PCI config space, this must be
63  *              handled separately.
64  *
65  ******************************************************************************/
acpi_reset(void)66 acpi_status acpi_reset(void)
67 {
68 	struct acpi_generic_address *reset_reg;
69 	acpi_status status;
70 
71 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(acpi_reset);
72 
73 	reset_reg = &acpi_gbl_FADT.reset_register;
74 
75 	/* Check if the reset register is supported */
76 
77 	if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_RESET_REGISTER) ||
78 	    !reset_reg->address) {
79 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_EXIST);
80 	}
81 
82 	if (reset_reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO) {
83 		/*
84 		 * For I/O space, write directly to the OSL. This bypasses the port
85 		 * validation mechanism, which may block a valid write to the reset
86 		 * register.
87 		 *
88 		 * NOTE:
89 		 * The ACPI spec requires the reset register width to be 8, so we
90 		 * hardcode it here and ignore the FADT value. This maintains
91 		 * compatibility with other ACPI implementations that have allowed
92 		 * BIOS code with bad register width values to go unnoticed.
93 		 */
94 		status =
95 		    acpi_os_write_port((acpi_io_address) reset_reg->address,
96 				       acpi_gbl_FADT.reset_value,
97 				       ACPI_RESET_REGISTER_WIDTH);
98 	} else {
99 		/* Write the reset value to the reset register */
100 
101 		status = acpi_hw_write(acpi_gbl_FADT.reset_value, reset_reg);
102 	}
103 
104 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
105 }
106 
ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_reset)107 ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_reset)
108 
109 /******************************************************************************
110  *
111  * FUNCTION:    acpi_read
112  *
113  * PARAMETERS:  value               - Where the value is returned
114  *              reg                 - GAS register structure
115  *
116  * RETURN:      Status
117  *
118  * DESCRIPTION: Read from either memory or IO space.
119  *
120  * LIMITATIONS: <These limitations also apply to acpi_write>
121  *      bit_width must be exactly 8, 16, 32, or 64.
122  *      space_ID must be system_memory or system_IO.
123  *      bit_offset and access_width are currently ignored, as there has
124  *          not been a need to implement these.
125  *
126  ******************************************************************************/
127 acpi_status acpi_read(u64 *return_value, struct acpi_generic_address *reg)
128 {
129 	u32 value_lo;
130 	u32 value_hi;
131 	u32 width;
132 	u64 address;
133 	acpi_status status;
134 
135 	ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(acpi_read);
136 
137 	if (!return_value) {
138 		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
139 	}
140 
141 	/* Validate contents of the GAS register. Allow 64-bit transfers */
142 
143 	status = acpi_hw_validate_register(reg, 64, &address);
144 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
145 		return (status);
146 	}
147 
148 	/*
149 	 * Two address spaces supported: Memory or I/O. PCI_Config is
150 	 * not supported here because the GAS structure is insufficient
151 	 */
152 	if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
153 		status = acpi_os_read_memory((acpi_physical_address)
154 					     address, return_value,
155 					     reg->bit_width);
156 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
157 			return (status);
158 		}
159 	} else {		/* ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO, validated earlier */
160 
161 		value_lo = 0;
162 		value_hi = 0;
163 
164 		width = reg->bit_width;
165 		if (width == 64) {
166 			width = 32;	/* Break into two 32-bit transfers */
167 		}
168 
169 		status = acpi_hw_read_port((acpi_io_address)
170 					   address, &value_lo, width);
171 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
172 			return (status);
173 		}
174 
175 		if (reg->bit_width == 64) {
176 
177 			/* Read the top 32 bits */
178 
179 			status = acpi_hw_read_port((acpi_io_address)
180 						   (address + 4), &value_hi,
181 						   32);
182 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
183 				return (status);
184 			}
185 		}
186 
187 		/* Set the return value only if status is AE_OK */
188 
189 		*return_value = (value_lo | ((u64)value_hi << 32));
190 	}
191 
192 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_IO,
193 			  "Read:  %8.8X%8.8X width %2d from %8.8X%8.8X (%s)\n",
194 			  ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(*return_value), reg->bit_width,
195 			  ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address),
196 			  acpi_ut_get_region_name(reg->space_id)));
197 
198 	return (AE_OK);
199 }
200 
ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_read)201 ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_read)
202 
203 /******************************************************************************
204  *
205  * FUNCTION:    acpi_write
206  *
207  * PARAMETERS:  value               - Value to be written
208  *              reg                 - GAS register structure
209  *
210  * RETURN:      Status
211  *
212  * DESCRIPTION: Write to either memory or IO space.
213  *
214  ******************************************************************************/
215 acpi_status acpi_write(u64 value, struct acpi_generic_address *reg)
216 {
217 	u32 width;
218 	u64 address;
219 	acpi_status status;
220 
221 	ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(acpi_write);
222 
223 	/* Validate contents of the GAS register. Allow 64-bit transfers */
224 
225 	status = acpi_hw_validate_register(reg, 64, &address);
226 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
227 		return (status);
228 	}
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * Two address spaces supported: Memory or IO. PCI_Config is
232 	 * not supported here because the GAS structure is insufficient
233 	 */
234 	if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
235 		status = acpi_os_write_memory((acpi_physical_address)
236 					      address, value, reg->bit_width);
237 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
238 			return (status);
239 		}
240 	} else {		/* ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO, validated earlier */
241 
242 		width = reg->bit_width;
243 		if (width == 64) {
244 			width = 32;	/* Break into two 32-bit transfers */
245 		}
246 
247 		status = acpi_hw_write_port((acpi_io_address)
248 					    address, ACPI_LODWORD(value),
249 					    width);
250 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
251 			return (status);
252 		}
253 
254 		if (reg->bit_width == 64) {
255 			status = acpi_hw_write_port((acpi_io_address)
256 						    (address + 4),
257 						    ACPI_HIDWORD(value), 32);
258 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
259 				return (status);
260 			}
261 		}
262 	}
263 
264 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_IO,
265 			  "Wrote: %8.8X%8.8X width %2d   to %8.8X%8.8X (%s)\n",
266 			  ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(value), reg->bit_width,
267 			  ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address),
268 			  acpi_ut_get_region_name(reg->space_id)));
269 
270 	return (status);
271 }
272 
ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_write)273 ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_write)
274 
275 #if (!ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE)
276 /*******************************************************************************
277  *
278  * FUNCTION:    acpi_read_bit_register
279  *
280  * PARAMETERS:  register_id     - ID of ACPI Bit Register to access
281  *              return_value    - Value that was read from the register,
282  *                                normalized to bit position zero.
283  *
284  * RETURN:      Status and the value read from the specified Register. Value
285  *              returned is normalized to bit0 (is shifted all the way right)
286  *
287  * DESCRIPTION: ACPI bit_register read function. Does not acquire the HW lock.
288  *
289  * SUPPORTS:    Bit fields in PM1 Status, PM1 Enable, PM1 Control, and
290  *              PM2 Control.
291  *
292  * Note: The hardware lock is not required when reading the ACPI bit registers
293  *       since almost all of them are single bit and it does not matter that
294  *       the parent hardware register can be split across two physical
295  *       registers. The only multi-bit field is SLP_TYP in the PM1 control
296  *       register, but this field does not cross an 8-bit boundary (nor does
297  *       it make much sense to actually read this field.)
298  *
299  ******************************************************************************/
300 acpi_status acpi_read_bit_register(u32 register_id, u32 *return_value)
301 {
302 	struct acpi_bit_register_info *bit_reg_info;
303 	u32 register_value;
304 	u32 value;
305 	acpi_status status;
306 
307 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32(acpi_read_bit_register, register_id);
308 
309 	/* Get the info structure corresponding to the requested ACPI Register */
310 
311 	bit_reg_info = acpi_hw_get_bit_register_info(register_id);
312 	if (!bit_reg_info) {
313 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
314 	}
315 
316 	/* Read the entire parent register */
317 
318 	status = acpi_hw_register_read(bit_reg_info->parent_register,
319 				       &register_value);
320 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
321 		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
322 	}
323 
324 	/* Normalize the value that was read, mask off other bits */
325 
326 	value = ((register_value & bit_reg_info->access_bit_mask)
327 		 >> bit_reg_info->bit_position);
328 
329 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_IO,
330 			  "BitReg %X, ParentReg %X, Actual %8.8X, ReturnValue %8.8X\n",
331 			  register_id, bit_reg_info->parent_register,
332 			  register_value, value));
333 
334 	*return_value = value;
335 	return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
336 }
337 
ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_read_bit_register)338 ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_read_bit_register)
339 
340 /*******************************************************************************
341  *
342  * FUNCTION:    acpi_write_bit_register
343  *
344  * PARAMETERS:  register_id     - ID of ACPI Bit Register to access
345  *              value           - Value to write to the register, in bit
346  *                                position zero. The bit is automatically
347  *                                shifted to the correct position.
348  *
349  * RETURN:      Status
350  *
351  * DESCRIPTION: ACPI Bit Register write function. Acquires the hardware lock
352  *              since most operations require a read/modify/write sequence.
353  *
354  * SUPPORTS:    Bit fields in PM1 Status, PM1 Enable, PM1 Control, and
355  *              PM2 Control.
356  *
357  * Note that at this level, the fact that there may be actually two
358  * hardware registers (A and B - and B may not exist) is abstracted.
359  *
360  ******************************************************************************/
361 acpi_status acpi_write_bit_register(u32 register_id, u32 value)
362 {
363 	struct acpi_bit_register_info *bit_reg_info;
364 	acpi_cpu_flags lock_flags;
365 	u32 register_value;
366 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
367 
368 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32(acpi_write_bit_register, register_id);
369 
370 	/* Get the info structure corresponding to the requested ACPI Register */
371 
372 	bit_reg_info = acpi_hw_get_bit_register_info(register_id);
373 	if (!bit_reg_info) {
374 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
375 	}
376 
377 	lock_flags = acpi_os_acquire_lock(acpi_gbl_hardware_lock);
378 
379 	/*
380 	 * At this point, we know that the parent register is one of the
381 	 * following: PM1 Status, PM1 Enable, PM1 Control, or PM2 Control
382 	 */
383 	if (bit_reg_info->parent_register != ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_STATUS) {
384 		/*
385 		 * 1) Case for PM1 Enable, PM1 Control, and PM2 Control
386 		 *
387 		 * Perform a register read to preserve the bits that we are not
388 		 * interested in
389 		 */
390 		status = acpi_hw_register_read(bit_reg_info->parent_register,
391 					       &register_value);
392 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
393 			goto unlock_and_exit;
394 		}
395 
396 		/*
397 		 * Insert the input bit into the value that was just read
398 		 * and write the register
399 		 */
400 		ACPI_REGISTER_INSERT_VALUE(register_value,
401 					   bit_reg_info->bit_position,
402 					   bit_reg_info->access_bit_mask,
403 					   value);
404 
405 		status = acpi_hw_register_write(bit_reg_info->parent_register,
406 						register_value);
407 	} else {
408 		/*
409 		 * 2) Case for PM1 Status
410 		 *
411 		 * The Status register is different from the rest. Clear an event
412 		 * by writing 1, writing 0 has no effect. So, the only relevant
413 		 * information is the single bit we're interested in, all others
414 		 * should be written as 0 so they will be left unchanged.
415 		 */
416 		register_value = ACPI_REGISTER_PREPARE_BITS(value,
417 							    bit_reg_info->
418 							    bit_position,
419 							    bit_reg_info->
420 							    access_bit_mask);
421 
422 		/* No need to write the register if value is all zeros */
423 
424 		if (register_value) {
425 			status =
426 			    acpi_hw_register_write(ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_STATUS,
427 						   register_value);
428 		}
429 	}
430 
431 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_IO,
432 			  "BitReg %X, ParentReg %X, Value %8.8X, Actual %8.8X\n",
433 			  register_id, bit_reg_info->parent_register, value,
434 			  register_value));
435 
436 unlock_and_exit:
437 
438 	acpi_os_release_lock(acpi_gbl_hardware_lock, lock_flags);
439 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
440 }
441 
ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_write_bit_register)442 ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_write_bit_register)
443 #endif				/* !ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE */
444 /*******************************************************************************
445  *
446  * FUNCTION:    acpi_get_sleep_type_data
447  *
448  * PARAMETERS:  sleep_state         - Numeric sleep state
449  *              *sleep_type_a        - Where SLP_TYPa is returned
450  *              *sleep_type_b        - Where SLP_TYPb is returned
451  *
452  * RETURN:      Status
453  *
454  * DESCRIPTION: Obtain the SLP_TYPa and SLP_TYPb values for the requested
455  *              sleep state via the appropriate \_Sx object.
456  *
457  *  The sleep state package returned from the corresponding \_Sx_ object
458  *  must contain at least one integer.
459  *
460  *  March 2005:
461  *  Added support for a package that contains two integers. This
462  *  goes against the ACPI specification which defines this object as a
463  *  package with one encoded DWORD integer. However, existing practice
464  *  by many BIOS vendors is to return a package with 2 or more integer
465  *  elements, at least one per sleep type (A/B).
466  *
467  *  January 2013:
468  *  Therefore, we must be prepared to accept a package with either a
469  *  single integer or multiple integers.
470  *
471  *  The single integer DWORD format is as follows:
472  *      BYTE 0 - Value for the PM1A SLP_TYP register
473  *      BYTE 1 - Value for the PM1B SLP_TYP register
474  *      BYTE 2-3 - Reserved
475  *
476  *  The dual integer format is as follows:
477  *      Integer 0 - Value for the PM1A SLP_TYP register
478  *      Integer 1 - Value for the PM1A SLP_TYP register
479  *
480  ******************************************************************************/
481 acpi_status
482 acpi_get_sleep_type_data(u8 sleep_state, u8 *sleep_type_a, u8 *sleep_type_b)
483 {
484 	acpi_status status;
485 	struct acpi_evaluate_info *info;
486 	union acpi_operand_object **elements;
487 
488 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(acpi_get_sleep_type_data);
489 
490 	/* Validate parameters */
491 
492 	if ((sleep_state > ACPI_S_STATES_MAX) || !sleep_type_a || !sleep_type_b) {
493 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
494 	}
495 
496 	/* Allocate the evaluation information block */
497 
498 	info = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(sizeof(struct acpi_evaluate_info));
499 	if (!info) {
500 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
501 	}
502 
503 	/*
504 	 * Evaluate the \_Sx namespace object containing the register values
505 	 * for this state
506 	 */
507 	info->relative_pathname = ACPI_CAST_PTR(char,
508 						acpi_gbl_sleep_state_names
509 						[sleep_state]);
510 
511 	status = acpi_ns_evaluate(info);
512 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
513 		if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND) {
514 
515 			/* The _Sx states are optional, ignore NOT_FOUND */
516 
517 			goto final_cleanup;
518 		}
519 
520 		goto warning_cleanup;
521 	}
522 
523 	/* Must have a return object */
524 
525 	if (!info->return_object) {
526 		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "No Sleep State object returned from [%s]",
527 			    info->relative_pathname));
528 		status = AE_AML_NO_RETURN_VALUE;
529 		goto warning_cleanup;
530 	}
531 
532 	/* Return object must be of type Package */
533 
534 	if (info->return_object->common.type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
535 		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
536 			    "Sleep State return object is not a Package"));
537 		status = AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE;
538 		goto return_value_cleanup;
539 	}
540 
541 	/*
542 	 * Any warnings about the package length or the object types have
543 	 * already been issued by the predefined name module -- there is no
544 	 * need to repeat them here.
545 	 */
546 	elements = info->return_object->package.elements;
547 	switch (info->return_object->package.count) {
548 	case 0:
549 
550 		status = AE_AML_PACKAGE_LIMIT;
551 		break;
552 
553 	case 1:
554 
555 		if (elements[0]->common.type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
556 			status = AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE;
557 			break;
558 		}
559 
560 		/* A valid _Sx_ package with one integer */
561 
562 		*sleep_type_a = (u8)elements[0]->integer.value;
563 		*sleep_type_b = (u8)(elements[0]->integer.value >> 8);
564 		break;
565 
566 	case 2:
567 	default:
568 
569 		if ((elements[0]->common.type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) ||
570 		    (elements[1]->common.type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)) {
571 			status = AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE;
572 			break;
573 		}
574 
575 		/* A valid _Sx_ package with two integers */
576 
577 		*sleep_type_a = (u8)elements[0]->integer.value;
578 		*sleep_type_b = (u8)elements[1]->integer.value;
579 		break;
580 	}
581 
582 return_value_cleanup:
583 	acpi_ut_remove_reference(info->return_object);
584 
585 warning_cleanup:
586 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
587 		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
588 				"While evaluating Sleep State [%s]",
589 				info->relative_pathname));
590 	}
591 
592 final_cleanup:
593 	ACPI_FREE(info);
594 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
595 }
596 
597 ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_get_sleep_type_data)
598