• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 /*
2  *	Forwarding database
3  *	Linux ethernet bridge
4  *
5  *	Authors:
6  *	Lennert Buytenhek		<buytenh@gnu.org>
7  *
8  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10  *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11  *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/rculist.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/times.h>
19 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
20 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/jhash.h>
22 #include <linux/random.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/atomic.h>
25 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
26 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
27 #include <net/switchdev.h>
28 #include "br_private.h"
29 
30 static struct kmem_cache *br_fdb_cache __read_mostly;
31 static struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb_find(struct hlist_head *head,
32 					     const unsigned char *addr,
33 					     __u16 vid);
34 static int fdb_insert(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_bridge_port *source,
35 		      const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid);
36 static void fdb_notify(struct net_bridge *br,
37 		       const struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *, int);
38 
39 static u32 fdb_salt __read_mostly;
40 
br_fdb_init(void)41 int __init br_fdb_init(void)
42 {
43 	br_fdb_cache = kmem_cache_create("bridge_fdb_cache",
44 					 sizeof(struct net_bridge_fdb_entry),
45 					 0,
46 					 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
47 	if (!br_fdb_cache)
48 		return -ENOMEM;
49 
50 	get_random_bytes(&fdb_salt, sizeof(fdb_salt));
51 	return 0;
52 }
53 
br_fdb_fini(void)54 void br_fdb_fini(void)
55 {
56 	kmem_cache_destroy(br_fdb_cache);
57 }
58 
59 
60 /* if topology_changing then use forward_delay (default 15 sec)
61  * otherwise keep longer (default 5 minutes)
62  */
hold_time(const struct net_bridge * br)63 static inline unsigned long hold_time(const struct net_bridge *br)
64 {
65 	return br->topology_change ? br->forward_delay : br->ageing_time;
66 }
67 
has_expired(const struct net_bridge * br,const struct net_bridge_fdb_entry * fdb)68 static inline int has_expired(const struct net_bridge *br,
69 				  const struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb)
70 {
71 	return !fdb->is_static &&
72 		time_before_eq(fdb->updated + hold_time(br), jiffies);
73 }
74 
br_mac_hash(const unsigned char * mac,__u16 vid)75 static inline int br_mac_hash(const unsigned char *mac, __u16 vid)
76 {
77 	/* use 1 byte of OUI and 3 bytes of NIC */
78 	u32 key = get_unaligned((u32 *)(mac + 2));
79 	return jhash_2words(key, vid, fdb_salt) & (BR_HASH_SIZE - 1);
80 }
81 
fdb_rcu_free(struct rcu_head * head)82 static void fdb_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
83 {
84 	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *ent
85 		= container_of(head, struct net_bridge_fdb_entry, rcu);
86 	kmem_cache_free(br_fdb_cache, ent);
87 }
88 
89 /* When a static FDB entry is added, the mac address from the entry is
90  * added to the bridge private HW address list and all required ports
91  * are then updated with the new information.
92  * Called under RTNL.
93  */
fdb_add_hw_addr(struct net_bridge * br,const unsigned char * addr)94 static void fdb_add_hw_addr(struct net_bridge *br, const unsigned char *addr)
95 {
96 	int err;
97 	struct net_bridge_port *p;
98 
99 	ASSERT_RTNL();
100 
101 	list_for_each_entry(p, &br->port_list, list) {
102 		if (!br_promisc_port(p)) {
103 			err = dev_uc_add(p->dev, addr);
104 			if (err)
105 				goto undo;
106 		}
107 	}
108 
109 	return;
110 undo:
111 	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(p, &br->port_list, list) {
112 		if (!br_promisc_port(p))
113 			dev_uc_del(p->dev, addr);
114 	}
115 }
116 
117 /* When a static FDB entry is deleted, the HW address from that entry is
118  * also removed from the bridge private HW address list and updates all
119  * the ports with needed information.
120  * Called under RTNL.
121  */
fdb_del_hw_addr(struct net_bridge * br,const unsigned char * addr)122 static void fdb_del_hw_addr(struct net_bridge *br, const unsigned char *addr)
123 {
124 	struct net_bridge_port *p;
125 
126 	ASSERT_RTNL();
127 
128 	list_for_each_entry(p, &br->port_list, list) {
129 		if (!br_promisc_port(p))
130 			dev_uc_del(p->dev, addr);
131 	}
132 }
133 
fdb_del_external_learn(struct net_bridge_fdb_entry * f)134 static void fdb_del_external_learn(struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *f)
135 {
136 	struct switchdev_obj_port_fdb fdb = {
137 		.obj = {
138 			.id = SWITCHDEV_OBJ_ID_PORT_FDB,
139 			.flags = SWITCHDEV_F_DEFER,
140 		},
141 		.vid = f->vlan_id,
142 	};
143 
144 	ether_addr_copy(fdb.addr, f->addr.addr);
145 	switchdev_port_obj_del(f->dst->dev, &fdb.obj);
146 }
147 
fdb_delete(struct net_bridge * br,struct net_bridge_fdb_entry * f)148 static void fdb_delete(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *f)
149 {
150 	if (f->is_static)
151 		fdb_del_hw_addr(br, f->addr.addr);
152 
153 	if (f->added_by_external_learn)
154 		fdb_del_external_learn(f);
155 
156 	hlist_del_rcu(&f->hlist);
157 	fdb_notify(br, f, RTM_DELNEIGH);
158 	call_rcu(&f->rcu, fdb_rcu_free);
159 }
160 
161 /* Delete a local entry if no other port had the same address. */
fdb_delete_local(struct net_bridge * br,const struct net_bridge_port * p,struct net_bridge_fdb_entry * f)162 static void fdb_delete_local(struct net_bridge *br,
163 			     const struct net_bridge_port *p,
164 			     struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *f)
165 {
166 	const unsigned char *addr = f->addr.addr;
167 	struct net_bridge_vlan_group *vg;
168 	const struct net_bridge_vlan *v;
169 	struct net_bridge_port *op;
170 	u16 vid = f->vlan_id;
171 
172 	/* Maybe another port has same hw addr? */
173 	list_for_each_entry(op, &br->port_list, list) {
174 		vg = nbp_vlan_group(op);
175 		if (op != p && ether_addr_equal(op->dev->dev_addr, addr) &&
176 		    (!vid || br_vlan_find(vg, vid))) {
177 			f->dst = op;
178 			f->added_by_user = 0;
179 			return;
180 		}
181 	}
182 
183 	vg = br_vlan_group(br);
184 	v = br_vlan_find(vg, vid);
185 	/* Maybe bridge device has same hw addr? */
186 	if (p && ether_addr_equal(br->dev->dev_addr, addr) &&
187 	    (!vid || (v && br_vlan_should_use(v)))) {
188 		f->dst = NULL;
189 		f->added_by_user = 0;
190 		return;
191 	}
192 
193 	fdb_delete(br, f);
194 }
195 
br_fdb_find_delete_local(struct net_bridge * br,const struct net_bridge_port * p,const unsigned char * addr,u16 vid)196 void br_fdb_find_delete_local(struct net_bridge *br,
197 			      const struct net_bridge_port *p,
198 			      const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid)
199 {
200 	struct hlist_head *head = &br->hash[br_mac_hash(addr, vid)];
201 	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *f;
202 
203 	spin_lock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
204 	f = fdb_find(head, addr, vid);
205 	if (f && f->is_local && !f->added_by_user && f->dst == p)
206 		fdb_delete_local(br, p, f);
207 	spin_unlock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
208 }
209 
br_fdb_changeaddr(struct net_bridge_port * p,const unsigned char * newaddr)210 void br_fdb_changeaddr(struct net_bridge_port *p, const unsigned char *newaddr)
211 {
212 	struct net_bridge_vlan_group *vg;
213 	struct net_bridge *br = p->br;
214 	struct net_bridge_vlan *v;
215 	int i;
216 
217 	spin_lock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
218 
219 	vg = nbp_vlan_group(p);
220 	/* Search all chains since old address/hash is unknown */
221 	for (i = 0; i < BR_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
222 		struct hlist_node *h;
223 		hlist_for_each(h, &br->hash[i]) {
224 			struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *f;
225 
226 			f = hlist_entry(h, struct net_bridge_fdb_entry, hlist);
227 			if (f->dst == p && f->is_local && !f->added_by_user) {
228 				/* delete old one */
229 				fdb_delete_local(br, p, f);
230 
231 				/* if this port has no vlan information
232 				 * configured, we can safely be done at
233 				 * this point.
234 				 */
235 				if (!vg || !vg->num_vlans)
236 					goto insert;
237 			}
238 		}
239 	}
240 
241 insert:
242 	/* insert new address,  may fail if invalid address or dup. */
243 	fdb_insert(br, p, newaddr, 0);
244 
245 	if (!vg || !vg->num_vlans)
246 		goto done;
247 
248 	/* Now add entries for every VLAN configured on the port.
249 	 * This function runs under RTNL so the bitmap will not change
250 	 * from under us.
251 	 */
252 	list_for_each_entry(v, &vg->vlan_list, vlist)
253 		fdb_insert(br, p, newaddr, v->vid);
254 
255 done:
256 	spin_unlock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
257 }
258 
br_fdb_change_mac_address(struct net_bridge * br,const u8 * newaddr)259 void br_fdb_change_mac_address(struct net_bridge *br, const u8 *newaddr)
260 {
261 	struct net_bridge_vlan_group *vg;
262 	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *f;
263 	struct net_bridge_vlan *v;
264 
265 	spin_lock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
266 
267 	/* If old entry was unassociated with any port, then delete it. */
268 	f = __br_fdb_get(br, br->dev->dev_addr, 0);
269 	if (f && f->is_local && !f->dst && !f->added_by_user)
270 		fdb_delete_local(br, NULL, f);
271 
272 	fdb_insert(br, NULL, newaddr, 0);
273 	vg = br_vlan_group(br);
274 	if (!vg || !vg->num_vlans)
275 		goto out;
276 	/* Now remove and add entries for every VLAN configured on the
277 	 * bridge.  This function runs under RTNL so the bitmap will not
278 	 * change from under us.
279 	 */
280 	list_for_each_entry(v, &vg->vlan_list, vlist) {
281 		if (!br_vlan_should_use(v))
282 			continue;
283 		f = __br_fdb_get(br, br->dev->dev_addr, v->vid);
284 		if (f && f->is_local && !f->dst && !f->added_by_user)
285 			fdb_delete_local(br, NULL, f);
286 		fdb_insert(br, NULL, newaddr, v->vid);
287 	}
288 out:
289 	spin_unlock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
290 }
291 
br_fdb_cleanup(unsigned long _data)292 void br_fdb_cleanup(unsigned long _data)
293 {
294 	struct net_bridge *br = (struct net_bridge *)_data;
295 	unsigned long delay = hold_time(br);
296 	unsigned long next_timer = jiffies + br->ageing_time;
297 	int i;
298 
299 	spin_lock(&br->hash_lock);
300 	for (i = 0; i < BR_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
301 		struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *f;
302 		struct hlist_node *n;
303 
304 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(f, n, &br->hash[i], hlist) {
305 			unsigned long this_timer;
306 			if (f->is_static)
307 				continue;
308 			if (f->added_by_external_learn)
309 				continue;
310 			this_timer = f->updated + delay;
311 			if (time_before_eq(this_timer, jiffies))
312 				fdb_delete(br, f);
313 			else if (time_before(this_timer, next_timer))
314 				next_timer = this_timer;
315 		}
316 	}
317 	spin_unlock(&br->hash_lock);
318 
319 	mod_timer(&br->gc_timer, round_jiffies_up(next_timer));
320 }
321 
322 /* Completely flush all dynamic entries in forwarding database.*/
br_fdb_flush(struct net_bridge * br)323 void br_fdb_flush(struct net_bridge *br)
324 {
325 	int i;
326 
327 	spin_lock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
328 	for (i = 0; i < BR_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
329 		struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *f;
330 		struct hlist_node *n;
331 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(f, n, &br->hash[i], hlist) {
332 			if (!f->is_static)
333 				fdb_delete(br, f);
334 		}
335 	}
336 	spin_unlock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
337 }
338 
339 /* Flush all entries referring to a specific port.
340  * if do_all is set also flush static entries
341  * if vid is set delete all entries that match the vlan_id
342  */
br_fdb_delete_by_port(struct net_bridge * br,const struct net_bridge_port * p,u16 vid,int do_all)343 void br_fdb_delete_by_port(struct net_bridge *br,
344 			   const struct net_bridge_port *p,
345 			   u16 vid,
346 			   int do_all)
347 {
348 	int i;
349 
350 	spin_lock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
351 	for (i = 0; i < BR_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
352 		struct hlist_node *h, *g;
353 
354 		hlist_for_each_safe(h, g, &br->hash[i]) {
355 			struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *f
356 				= hlist_entry(h, struct net_bridge_fdb_entry, hlist);
357 			if (f->dst != p)
358 				continue;
359 
360 			if (!do_all)
361 				if (f->is_static || (vid && f->vlan_id != vid))
362 					continue;
363 
364 			if (f->is_local)
365 				fdb_delete_local(br, p, f);
366 			else
367 				fdb_delete(br, f);
368 		}
369 	}
370 	spin_unlock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
371 }
372 
373 /* No locking or refcounting, assumes caller has rcu_read_lock */
__br_fdb_get(struct net_bridge * br,const unsigned char * addr,__u16 vid)374 struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *__br_fdb_get(struct net_bridge *br,
375 					  const unsigned char *addr,
376 					  __u16 vid)
377 {
378 	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb;
379 
380 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fdb,
381 				&br->hash[br_mac_hash(addr, vid)], hlist) {
382 		if (ether_addr_equal(fdb->addr.addr, addr) &&
383 		    fdb->vlan_id == vid) {
384 			if (unlikely(has_expired(br, fdb)))
385 				break;
386 			return fdb;
387 		}
388 	}
389 
390 	return NULL;
391 }
392 
393 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ATM_LANE)
394 /* Interface used by ATM LANE hook to test
395  * if an addr is on some other bridge port */
br_fdb_test_addr(struct net_device * dev,unsigned char * addr)396 int br_fdb_test_addr(struct net_device *dev, unsigned char *addr)
397 {
398 	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb;
399 	struct net_bridge_port *port;
400 	int ret;
401 
402 	rcu_read_lock();
403 	port = br_port_get_rcu(dev);
404 	if (!port)
405 		ret = 0;
406 	else {
407 		fdb = __br_fdb_get(port->br, addr, 0);
408 		ret = fdb && fdb->dst && fdb->dst->dev != dev &&
409 			fdb->dst->state == BR_STATE_FORWARDING;
410 	}
411 	rcu_read_unlock();
412 
413 	return ret;
414 }
415 #endif /* CONFIG_ATM_LANE */
416 
417 /*
418  * Fill buffer with forwarding table records in
419  * the API format.
420  */
br_fdb_fillbuf(struct net_bridge * br,void * buf,unsigned long maxnum,unsigned long skip)421 int br_fdb_fillbuf(struct net_bridge *br, void *buf,
422 		   unsigned long maxnum, unsigned long skip)
423 {
424 	struct __fdb_entry *fe = buf;
425 	int i, num = 0;
426 	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *f;
427 
428 	memset(buf, 0, maxnum*sizeof(struct __fdb_entry));
429 
430 	rcu_read_lock();
431 	for (i = 0; i < BR_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
432 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(f, &br->hash[i], hlist) {
433 			if (num >= maxnum)
434 				goto out;
435 
436 			if (has_expired(br, f))
437 				continue;
438 
439 			/* ignore pseudo entry for local MAC address */
440 			if (!f->dst)
441 				continue;
442 
443 			if (skip) {
444 				--skip;
445 				continue;
446 			}
447 
448 			/* convert from internal format to API */
449 			memcpy(fe->mac_addr, f->addr.addr, ETH_ALEN);
450 
451 			/* due to ABI compat need to split into hi/lo */
452 			fe->port_no = f->dst->port_no;
453 			fe->port_hi = f->dst->port_no >> 8;
454 
455 			fe->is_local = f->is_local;
456 			if (!f->is_static)
457 				fe->ageing_timer_value = jiffies_delta_to_clock_t(jiffies - f->updated);
458 			++fe;
459 			++num;
460 		}
461 	}
462 
463  out:
464 	rcu_read_unlock();
465 
466 	return num;
467 }
468 
fdb_find(struct hlist_head * head,const unsigned char * addr,__u16 vid)469 static struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb_find(struct hlist_head *head,
470 					     const unsigned char *addr,
471 					     __u16 vid)
472 {
473 	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb;
474 
475 	hlist_for_each_entry(fdb, head, hlist) {
476 		if (ether_addr_equal(fdb->addr.addr, addr) &&
477 		    fdb->vlan_id == vid)
478 			return fdb;
479 	}
480 	return NULL;
481 }
482 
fdb_find_rcu(struct hlist_head * head,const unsigned char * addr,__u16 vid)483 static struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb_find_rcu(struct hlist_head *head,
484 						 const unsigned char *addr,
485 						 __u16 vid)
486 {
487 	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb;
488 
489 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fdb, head, hlist) {
490 		if (ether_addr_equal(fdb->addr.addr, addr) &&
491 		    fdb->vlan_id == vid)
492 			return fdb;
493 	}
494 	return NULL;
495 }
496 
fdb_create(struct hlist_head * head,struct net_bridge_port * source,const unsigned char * addr,__u16 vid,unsigned char is_local,unsigned char is_static)497 static struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb_create(struct hlist_head *head,
498 					       struct net_bridge_port *source,
499 					       const unsigned char *addr,
500 					       __u16 vid,
501 					       unsigned char is_local,
502 					       unsigned char is_static)
503 {
504 	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb;
505 
506 	fdb = kmem_cache_alloc(br_fdb_cache, GFP_ATOMIC);
507 	if (fdb) {
508 		memcpy(fdb->addr.addr, addr, ETH_ALEN);
509 		fdb->dst = source;
510 		fdb->vlan_id = vid;
511 		fdb->is_local = is_local;
512 		fdb->is_static = is_static;
513 		fdb->added_by_user = 0;
514 		fdb->added_by_external_learn = 0;
515 		fdb->updated = fdb->used = jiffies;
516 		hlist_add_head_rcu(&fdb->hlist, head);
517 	}
518 	return fdb;
519 }
520 
fdb_insert(struct net_bridge * br,struct net_bridge_port * source,const unsigned char * addr,u16 vid)521 static int fdb_insert(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_bridge_port *source,
522 		  const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid)
523 {
524 	struct hlist_head *head = &br->hash[br_mac_hash(addr, vid)];
525 	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb;
526 
527 	if (!is_valid_ether_addr(addr))
528 		return -EINVAL;
529 
530 	fdb = fdb_find(head, addr, vid);
531 	if (fdb) {
532 		/* it is okay to have multiple ports with same
533 		 * address, just use the first one.
534 		 */
535 		if (fdb->is_local)
536 			return 0;
537 		br_warn(br, "adding interface %s with same address "
538 		       "as a received packet\n",
539 		       source ? source->dev->name : br->dev->name);
540 		fdb_delete(br, fdb);
541 	}
542 
543 	fdb = fdb_create(head, source, addr, vid, 1, 1);
544 	if (!fdb)
545 		return -ENOMEM;
546 
547 	fdb_add_hw_addr(br, addr);
548 	fdb_notify(br, fdb, RTM_NEWNEIGH);
549 	return 0;
550 }
551 
552 /* Add entry for local address of interface */
br_fdb_insert(struct net_bridge * br,struct net_bridge_port * source,const unsigned char * addr,u16 vid)553 int br_fdb_insert(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_bridge_port *source,
554 		  const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid)
555 {
556 	int ret;
557 
558 	spin_lock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
559 	ret = fdb_insert(br, source, addr, vid);
560 	spin_unlock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
561 	return ret;
562 }
563 
br_fdb_update(struct net_bridge * br,struct net_bridge_port * source,const unsigned char * addr,u16 vid,bool added_by_user)564 void br_fdb_update(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_bridge_port *source,
565 		   const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid, bool added_by_user)
566 {
567 	struct hlist_head *head = &br->hash[br_mac_hash(addr, vid)];
568 	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb;
569 	bool fdb_modified = false;
570 
571 	/* some users want to always flood. */
572 	if (hold_time(br) == 0)
573 		return;
574 
575 	/* ignore packets unless we are using this port */
576 	if (!(source->state == BR_STATE_LEARNING ||
577 	      source->state == BR_STATE_FORWARDING))
578 		return;
579 
580 	fdb = fdb_find_rcu(head, addr, vid);
581 	if (likely(fdb)) {
582 		/* attempt to update an entry for a local interface */
583 		if (unlikely(fdb->is_local)) {
584 			if (net_ratelimit())
585 				br_warn(br, "received packet on %s with "
586 					"own address as source address\n",
587 					source->dev->name);
588 		} else {
589 			/* fastpath: update of existing entry */
590 			if (unlikely(source != fdb->dst)) {
591 				fdb->dst = source;
592 				fdb_modified = true;
593 			}
594 			fdb->updated = jiffies;
595 			if (unlikely(added_by_user))
596 				fdb->added_by_user = 1;
597 			if (unlikely(fdb_modified))
598 				fdb_notify(br, fdb, RTM_NEWNEIGH);
599 		}
600 	} else {
601 		spin_lock(&br->hash_lock);
602 		if (likely(!fdb_find(head, addr, vid))) {
603 			fdb = fdb_create(head, source, addr, vid, 0, 0);
604 			if (fdb) {
605 				if (unlikely(added_by_user))
606 					fdb->added_by_user = 1;
607 				fdb_notify(br, fdb, RTM_NEWNEIGH);
608 			}
609 		}
610 		/* else  we lose race and someone else inserts
611 		 * it first, don't bother updating
612 		 */
613 		spin_unlock(&br->hash_lock);
614 	}
615 }
616 
fdb_to_nud(const struct net_bridge * br,const struct net_bridge_fdb_entry * fdb)617 static int fdb_to_nud(const struct net_bridge *br,
618 		      const struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb)
619 {
620 	if (fdb->is_local)
621 		return NUD_PERMANENT;
622 	else if (fdb->is_static)
623 		return NUD_NOARP;
624 	else if (has_expired(br, fdb))
625 		return NUD_STALE;
626 	else
627 		return NUD_REACHABLE;
628 }
629 
fdb_fill_info(struct sk_buff * skb,const struct net_bridge * br,const struct net_bridge_fdb_entry * fdb,u32 portid,u32 seq,int type,unsigned int flags)630 static int fdb_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_bridge *br,
631 			 const struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb,
632 			 u32 portid, u32 seq, int type, unsigned int flags)
633 {
634 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
635 	struct nda_cacheinfo ci;
636 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
637 	struct ndmsg *ndm;
638 
639 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, type, sizeof(*ndm), flags);
640 	if (nlh == NULL)
641 		return -EMSGSIZE;
642 
643 	ndm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
644 	ndm->ndm_family	 = AF_BRIDGE;
645 	ndm->ndm_pad1    = 0;
646 	ndm->ndm_pad2    = 0;
647 	ndm->ndm_flags	 = fdb->added_by_external_learn ? NTF_EXT_LEARNED : 0;
648 	ndm->ndm_type	 = 0;
649 	ndm->ndm_ifindex = fdb->dst ? fdb->dst->dev->ifindex : br->dev->ifindex;
650 	ndm->ndm_state   = fdb_to_nud(br, fdb);
651 
652 	if (nla_put(skb, NDA_LLADDR, ETH_ALEN, &fdb->addr))
653 		goto nla_put_failure;
654 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, NDA_MASTER, br->dev->ifindex))
655 		goto nla_put_failure;
656 	ci.ndm_used	 = jiffies_to_clock_t(now - fdb->used);
657 	ci.ndm_confirmed = 0;
658 	ci.ndm_updated	 = jiffies_to_clock_t(now - fdb->updated);
659 	ci.ndm_refcnt	 = 0;
660 	if (nla_put(skb, NDA_CACHEINFO, sizeof(ci), &ci))
661 		goto nla_put_failure;
662 
663 	if (fdb->vlan_id && nla_put(skb, NDA_VLAN, sizeof(u16), &fdb->vlan_id))
664 		goto nla_put_failure;
665 
666 	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
667 	return 0;
668 
669 nla_put_failure:
670 	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
671 	return -EMSGSIZE;
672 }
673 
fdb_nlmsg_size(void)674 static inline size_t fdb_nlmsg_size(void)
675 {
676 	return NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ndmsg))
677 		+ nla_total_size(ETH_ALEN) /* NDA_LLADDR */
678 		+ nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) /* NDA_MASTER */
679 		+ nla_total_size(sizeof(u16)) /* NDA_VLAN */
680 		+ nla_total_size(sizeof(struct nda_cacheinfo));
681 }
682 
fdb_notify(struct net_bridge * br,const struct net_bridge_fdb_entry * fdb,int type)683 static void fdb_notify(struct net_bridge *br,
684 		       const struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb, int type)
685 {
686 	struct net *net = dev_net(br->dev);
687 	struct sk_buff *skb;
688 	int err = -ENOBUFS;
689 
690 	skb = nlmsg_new(fdb_nlmsg_size(), GFP_ATOMIC);
691 	if (skb == NULL)
692 		goto errout;
693 
694 	err = fdb_fill_info(skb, br, fdb, 0, 0, type, 0);
695 	if (err < 0) {
696 		/* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in fdb_nlmsg_size() */
697 		WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
698 		kfree_skb(skb);
699 		goto errout;
700 	}
701 	rtnl_notify(skb, net, 0, RTNLGRP_NEIGH, NULL, GFP_ATOMIC);
702 	return;
703 errout:
704 	rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_NEIGH, err);
705 }
706 
707 /* Dump information about entries, in response to GETNEIGH */
br_fdb_dump(struct sk_buff * skb,struct netlink_callback * cb,struct net_device * dev,struct net_device * filter_dev,int idx)708 int br_fdb_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
709 		struct netlink_callback *cb,
710 		struct net_device *dev,
711 		struct net_device *filter_dev,
712 		int idx)
713 {
714 	struct net_bridge *br = netdev_priv(dev);
715 	int i;
716 
717 	if (!(dev->priv_flags & IFF_EBRIDGE))
718 		goto out;
719 
720 	if (!filter_dev)
721 		idx = ndo_dflt_fdb_dump(skb, cb, dev, NULL, idx);
722 
723 	for (i = 0; i < BR_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
724 		struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *f;
725 
726 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(f, &br->hash[i], hlist) {
727 			if (idx < cb->args[0])
728 				goto skip;
729 
730 			if (filter_dev &&
731 			    (!f->dst || f->dst->dev != filter_dev)) {
732 				if (filter_dev != dev)
733 					goto skip;
734 				/* !f->dst is a special case for bridge
735 				 * It means the MAC belongs to the bridge
736 				 * Therefore need a little more filtering
737 				 * we only want to dump the !f->dst case
738 				 */
739 				if (f->dst)
740 					goto skip;
741 			}
742 			if (!filter_dev && f->dst)
743 				goto skip;
744 
745 			if (fdb_fill_info(skb, br, f,
746 					  NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
747 					  cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
748 					  RTM_NEWNEIGH,
749 					  NLM_F_MULTI) < 0)
750 				break;
751 skip:
752 			++idx;
753 		}
754 	}
755 
756 out:
757 	return idx;
758 }
759 
760 /* Update (create or replace) forwarding database entry */
fdb_add_entry(struct net_bridge * br,struct net_bridge_port * source,const __u8 * addr,__u16 state,__u16 flags,__u16 vid)761 static int fdb_add_entry(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_bridge_port *source,
762 			 const __u8 *addr, __u16 state, __u16 flags, __u16 vid)
763 {
764 	struct hlist_head *head = &br->hash[br_mac_hash(addr, vid)];
765 	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb;
766 	bool modified = false;
767 
768 	/* If the port cannot learn allow only local and static entries */
769 	if (source && !(state & NUD_PERMANENT) && !(state & NUD_NOARP) &&
770 	    !(source->state == BR_STATE_LEARNING ||
771 	      source->state == BR_STATE_FORWARDING))
772 		return -EPERM;
773 
774 	if (!source && !(state & NUD_PERMANENT)) {
775 		pr_info("bridge: RTM_NEWNEIGH %s without NUD_PERMANENT\n",
776 			br->dev->name);
777 		return -EINVAL;
778 	}
779 
780 	fdb = fdb_find(head, addr, vid);
781 	if (fdb == NULL) {
782 		if (!(flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
783 			return -ENOENT;
784 
785 		fdb = fdb_create(head, source, addr, vid, 0, 0);
786 		if (!fdb)
787 			return -ENOMEM;
788 
789 		modified = true;
790 	} else {
791 		if (flags & NLM_F_EXCL)
792 			return -EEXIST;
793 
794 		if (fdb->dst != source) {
795 			fdb->dst = source;
796 			modified = true;
797 		}
798 	}
799 
800 	if (fdb_to_nud(br, fdb) != state) {
801 		if (state & NUD_PERMANENT) {
802 			fdb->is_local = 1;
803 			if (!fdb->is_static) {
804 				fdb->is_static = 1;
805 				fdb_add_hw_addr(br, addr);
806 			}
807 		} else if (state & NUD_NOARP) {
808 			fdb->is_local = 0;
809 			if (!fdb->is_static) {
810 				fdb->is_static = 1;
811 				fdb_add_hw_addr(br, addr);
812 			}
813 		} else {
814 			fdb->is_local = 0;
815 			if (fdb->is_static) {
816 				fdb->is_static = 0;
817 				fdb_del_hw_addr(br, addr);
818 			}
819 		}
820 
821 		modified = true;
822 	}
823 	fdb->added_by_user = 1;
824 
825 	fdb->used = jiffies;
826 	if (modified) {
827 		fdb->updated = jiffies;
828 		fdb_notify(br, fdb, RTM_NEWNEIGH);
829 	}
830 
831 	return 0;
832 }
833 
__br_fdb_add(struct ndmsg * ndm,struct net_bridge * br,struct net_bridge_port * p,const unsigned char * addr,u16 nlh_flags,u16 vid)834 static int __br_fdb_add(struct ndmsg *ndm, struct net_bridge *br,
835 			struct net_bridge_port *p, const unsigned char *addr,
836 			u16 nlh_flags, u16 vid)
837 {
838 	int err = 0;
839 
840 	if (ndm->ndm_flags & NTF_USE) {
841 		if (!p) {
842 			pr_info("bridge: RTM_NEWNEIGH %s with NTF_USE is not supported\n",
843 				br->dev->name);
844 			return -EINVAL;
845 		}
846 		local_bh_disable();
847 		rcu_read_lock();
848 		br_fdb_update(br, p, addr, vid, true);
849 		rcu_read_unlock();
850 		local_bh_enable();
851 	} else {
852 		spin_lock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
853 		err = fdb_add_entry(br, p, addr, ndm->ndm_state,
854 				    nlh_flags, vid);
855 		spin_unlock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
856 	}
857 
858 	return err;
859 }
860 
861 /* Add new permanent fdb entry with RTM_NEWNEIGH */
br_fdb_add(struct ndmsg * ndm,struct nlattr * tb[],struct net_device * dev,const unsigned char * addr,u16 vid,u16 nlh_flags)862 int br_fdb_add(struct ndmsg *ndm, struct nlattr *tb[],
863 	       struct net_device *dev,
864 	       const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid, u16 nlh_flags)
865 {
866 	struct net_bridge_vlan_group *vg;
867 	struct net_bridge_port *p = NULL;
868 	struct net_bridge_vlan *v;
869 	struct net_bridge *br = NULL;
870 	int err = 0;
871 
872 	if (!(ndm->ndm_state & (NUD_PERMANENT|NUD_NOARP|NUD_REACHABLE))) {
873 		pr_info("bridge: RTM_NEWNEIGH with invalid state %#x\n", ndm->ndm_state);
874 		return -EINVAL;
875 	}
876 
877 	if (is_zero_ether_addr(addr)) {
878 		pr_info("bridge: RTM_NEWNEIGH with invalid ether address\n");
879 		return -EINVAL;
880 	}
881 
882 	if (dev->priv_flags & IFF_EBRIDGE) {
883 		br = netdev_priv(dev);
884 		vg = br_vlan_group(br);
885 	} else {
886 		p = br_port_get_rtnl(dev);
887 		if (!p) {
888 			pr_info("bridge: RTM_NEWNEIGH %s not a bridge port\n",
889 				dev->name);
890 			return -EINVAL;
891 		}
892 		br = p->br;
893 		vg = nbp_vlan_group(p);
894 	}
895 
896 	if (vid) {
897 		v = br_vlan_find(vg, vid);
898 		if (!v || !br_vlan_should_use(v)) {
899 			pr_info("bridge: RTM_NEWNEIGH with unconfigured vlan %d on %s\n", vid, dev->name);
900 			return -EINVAL;
901 		}
902 
903 		/* VID was specified, so use it. */
904 		err = __br_fdb_add(ndm, br, p, addr, nlh_flags, vid);
905 	} else {
906 		err = __br_fdb_add(ndm, br, p, addr, nlh_flags, 0);
907 		if (err || !vg || !vg->num_vlans)
908 			goto out;
909 
910 		/* We have vlans configured on this port and user didn't
911 		 * specify a VLAN.  To be nice, add/update entry for every
912 		 * vlan on this port.
913 		 */
914 		list_for_each_entry(v, &vg->vlan_list, vlist) {
915 			if (!br_vlan_should_use(v))
916 				continue;
917 			err = __br_fdb_add(ndm, br, p, addr, nlh_flags, v->vid);
918 			if (err)
919 				goto out;
920 		}
921 	}
922 
923 out:
924 	return err;
925 }
926 
fdb_delete_by_addr(struct net_bridge * br,const u8 * addr,u16 vid)927 static int fdb_delete_by_addr(struct net_bridge *br, const u8 *addr,
928 			      u16 vid)
929 {
930 	struct hlist_head *head = &br->hash[br_mac_hash(addr, vid)];
931 	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb;
932 
933 	fdb = fdb_find(head, addr, vid);
934 	if (!fdb)
935 		return -ENOENT;
936 
937 	fdb_delete(br, fdb);
938 	return 0;
939 }
940 
__br_fdb_delete_by_addr(struct net_bridge * br,const unsigned char * addr,u16 vid)941 static int __br_fdb_delete_by_addr(struct net_bridge *br,
942 				   const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid)
943 {
944 	int err;
945 
946 	spin_lock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
947 	err = fdb_delete_by_addr(br, addr, vid);
948 	spin_unlock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
949 
950 	return err;
951 }
952 
fdb_delete_by_addr_and_port(struct net_bridge_port * p,const u8 * addr,u16 vlan)953 static int fdb_delete_by_addr_and_port(struct net_bridge_port *p,
954 				       const u8 *addr, u16 vlan)
955 {
956 	struct net_bridge *br = p->br;
957 	struct hlist_head *head = &br->hash[br_mac_hash(addr, vlan)];
958 	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb;
959 
960 	fdb = fdb_find(head, addr, vlan);
961 	if (!fdb || fdb->dst != p)
962 		return -ENOENT;
963 
964 	fdb_delete(br, fdb);
965 	return 0;
966 }
967 
__br_fdb_delete(struct net_bridge_port * p,const unsigned char * addr,u16 vid)968 static int __br_fdb_delete(struct net_bridge_port *p,
969 			   const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid)
970 {
971 	int err;
972 
973 	spin_lock_bh(&p->br->hash_lock);
974 	err = fdb_delete_by_addr_and_port(p, addr, vid);
975 	spin_unlock_bh(&p->br->hash_lock);
976 
977 	return err;
978 }
979 
980 /* Remove neighbor entry with RTM_DELNEIGH */
br_fdb_delete(struct ndmsg * ndm,struct nlattr * tb[],struct net_device * dev,const unsigned char * addr,u16 vid)981 int br_fdb_delete(struct ndmsg *ndm, struct nlattr *tb[],
982 		  struct net_device *dev,
983 		  const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid)
984 {
985 	struct net_bridge_vlan_group *vg;
986 	struct net_bridge_port *p = NULL;
987 	struct net_bridge_vlan *v;
988 	struct net_bridge *br = NULL;
989 	int err;
990 
991 	if (dev->priv_flags & IFF_EBRIDGE) {
992 		br = netdev_priv(dev);
993 		vg = br_vlan_group(br);
994 	} else {
995 		p = br_port_get_rtnl(dev);
996 		if (!p) {
997 			pr_info("bridge: RTM_DELNEIGH %s not a bridge port\n",
998 				dev->name);
999 			return -EINVAL;
1000 		}
1001 		vg = nbp_vlan_group(p);
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	if (vid) {
1005 		v = br_vlan_find(vg, vid);
1006 		if (!v) {
1007 			pr_info("bridge: RTM_DELNEIGH with unconfigured vlan %d on %s\n", vid, dev->name);
1008 			return -EINVAL;
1009 		}
1010 
1011 		if (dev->priv_flags & IFF_EBRIDGE)
1012 			err = __br_fdb_delete_by_addr(br, addr, vid);
1013 		else
1014 			err = __br_fdb_delete(p, addr, vid);
1015 	} else {
1016 		err = -ENOENT;
1017 		if (dev->priv_flags & IFF_EBRIDGE)
1018 			err = __br_fdb_delete_by_addr(br, addr, 0);
1019 		else
1020 			err &= __br_fdb_delete(p, addr, 0);
1021 
1022 		if (!vg || !vg->num_vlans)
1023 			goto out;
1024 
1025 		list_for_each_entry(v, &vg->vlan_list, vlist) {
1026 			if (!br_vlan_should_use(v))
1027 				continue;
1028 			if (dev->priv_flags & IFF_EBRIDGE)
1029 				err = __br_fdb_delete_by_addr(br, addr, v->vid);
1030 			else
1031 				err &= __br_fdb_delete(p, addr, v->vid);
1032 		}
1033 	}
1034 out:
1035 	return err;
1036 }
1037 
br_fdb_sync_static(struct net_bridge * br,struct net_bridge_port * p)1038 int br_fdb_sync_static(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_bridge_port *p)
1039 {
1040 	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb, *tmp;
1041 	int i;
1042 	int err;
1043 
1044 	ASSERT_RTNL();
1045 
1046 	for (i = 0; i < BR_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
1047 		hlist_for_each_entry(fdb, &br->hash[i], hlist) {
1048 			/* We only care for static entries */
1049 			if (!fdb->is_static)
1050 				continue;
1051 
1052 			err = dev_uc_add(p->dev, fdb->addr.addr);
1053 			if (err)
1054 				goto rollback;
1055 		}
1056 	}
1057 	return 0;
1058 
1059 rollback:
1060 	for (i = 0; i < BR_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
1061 		hlist_for_each_entry(tmp, &br->hash[i], hlist) {
1062 			/* If we reached the fdb that failed, we can stop */
1063 			if (tmp == fdb)
1064 				break;
1065 
1066 			/* We only care for static entries */
1067 			if (!tmp->is_static)
1068 				continue;
1069 
1070 			dev_uc_del(p->dev, tmp->addr.addr);
1071 		}
1072 	}
1073 	return err;
1074 }
1075 
br_fdb_unsync_static(struct net_bridge * br,struct net_bridge_port * p)1076 void br_fdb_unsync_static(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_bridge_port *p)
1077 {
1078 	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb;
1079 	int i;
1080 
1081 	ASSERT_RTNL();
1082 
1083 	for (i = 0; i < BR_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
1084 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fdb, &br->hash[i], hlist) {
1085 			/* We only care for static entries */
1086 			if (!fdb->is_static)
1087 				continue;
1088 
1089 			dev_uc_del(p->dev, fdb->addr.addr);
1090 		}
1091 	}
1092 }
1093 
br_fdb_external_learn_add(struct net_bridge * br,struct net_bridge_port * p,const unsigned char * addr,u16 vid)1094 int br_fdb_external_learn_add(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_bridge_port *p,
1095 			      const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid)
1096 {
1097 	struct hlist_head *head;
1098 	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb;
1099 	int err = 0;
1100 
1101 	ASSERT_RTNL();
1102 	spin_lock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
1103 
1104 	head = &br->hash[br_mac_hash(addr, vid)];
1105 	fdb = fdb_find(head, addr, vid);
1106 	if (!fdb) {
1107 		fdb = fdb_create(head, p, addr, vid, 0, 0);
1108 		if (!fdb) {
1109 			err = -ENOMEM;
1110 			goto err_unlock;
1111 		}
1112 		fdb->added_by_external_learn = 1;
1113 		fdb_notify(br, fdb, RTM_NEWNEIGH);
1114 	} else if (fdb->added_by_external_learn) {
1115 		/* Refresh entry */
1116 		fdb->updated = fdb->used = jiffies;
1117 	} else if (!fdb->added_by_user) {
1118 		/* Take over SW learned entry */
1119 		fdb->added_by_external_learn = 1;
1120 		fdb->updated = jiffies;
1121 		fdb_notify(br, fdb, RTM_NEWNEIGH);
1122 	}
1123 
1124 err_unlock:
1125 	spin_unlock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
1126 
1127 	return err;
1128 }
1129 
br_fdb_external_learn_del(struct net_bridge * br,struct net_bridge_port * p,const unsigned char * addr,u16 vid)1130 int br_fdb_external_learn_del(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_bridge_port *p,
1131 			      const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid)
1132 {
1133 	struct hlist_head *head;
1134 	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb;
1135 	int err = 0;
1136 
1137 	ASSERT_RTNL();
1138 	spin_lock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
1139 
1140 	head = &br->hash[br_mac_hash(addr, vid)];
1141 	fdb = fdb_find(head, addr, vid);
1142 	if (fdb && fdb->added_by_external_learn)
1143 		fdb_delete(br, fdb);
1144 	else
1145 		err = -ENOENT;
1146 
1147 	spin_unlock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
1148 
1149 	return err;
1150 }
1151