• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 /*
2  * "Optimize" a list of dependencies as spit out by gcc -MD
3  * for the kernel build
4  * ===========================================================================
5  *
6  * Author       Kai Germaschewski
7  * Copyright    2002 by Kai Germaschewski  <kai.germaschewski@gmx.de>
8  *
9  * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
10  * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
11  *
12  *
13  * Introduction:
14  *
15  * gcc produces a very nice and correct list of dependencies which
16  * tells make when to remake a file.
17  *
18  * To use this list as-is however has the drawback that virtually
19  * every file in the kernel includes autoconf.h.
20  *
21  * If the user re-runs make *config, autoconf.h will be
22  * regenerated.  make notices that and will rebuild every file which
23  * includes autoconf.h, i.e. basically all files. This is extremely
24  * annoying if the user just changed CONFIG_HIS_DRIVER from n to m.
25  *
26  * So we play the same trick that "mkdep" played before. We replace
27  * the dependency on autoconf.h by a dependency on every config
28  * option which is mentioned in any of the listed prequisites.
29  *
30  * kconfig populates a tree in include/config/ with an empty file
31  * for each config symbol and when the configuration is updated
32  * the files representing changed config options are touched
33  * which then let make pick up the changes and the files that use
34  * the config symbols are rebuilt.
35  *
36  * So if the user changes his CONFIG_HIS_DRIVER option, only the objects
37  * which depend on "include/linux/config/his/driver.h" will be rebuilt,
38  * so most likely only his driver ;-)
39  *
40  * The idea above dates, by the way, back to Michael E Chastain, AFAIK.
41  *
42  * So to get dependencies right, there are two issues:
43  * o if any of the files the compiler read changed, we need to rebuild
44  * o if the command line given to the compile the file changed, we
45  *   better rebuild as well.
46  *
47  * The former is handled by using the -MD output, the later by saving
48  * the command line used to compile the old object and comparing it
49  * to the one we would now use.
50  *
51  * Again, also this idea is pretty old and has been discussed on
52  * kbuild-devel a long time ago. I don't have a sensibly working
53  * internet connection right now, so I rather don't mention names
54  * without double checking.
55  *
56  * This code here has been based partially based on mkdep.c, which
57  * says the following about its history:
58  *
59  *   Copyright abandoned, Michael Chastain, <mailto:mec@shout.net>.
60  *   This is a C version of syncdep.pl by Werner Almesberger.
61  *
62  *
63  * It is invoked as
64  *
65  *   fixdep <depfile> <target> <cmdline>
66  *
67  * and will read the dependency file <depfile>
68  *
69  * The transformed dependency snipped is written to stdout.
70  *
71  * It first generates a line
72  *
73  *   cmd_<target> = <cmdline>
74  *
75  * and then basically copies the .<target>.d file to stdout, in the
76  * process filtering out the dependency on autoconf.h and adding
77  * dependencies on include/config/my/option.h for every
78  * CONFIG_MY_OPTION encountered in any of the prequisites.
79  *
80  * It will also filter out all the dependencies on *.ver. We need
81  * to make sure that the generated version checksum are globally up
82  * to date before even starting the recursive build, so it's too late
83  * at this point anyway.
84  *
85  * The algorithm to grep for "CONFIG_..." is bit unusual, but should
86  * be fast ;-) We don't even try to really parse the header files, but
87  * merely grep, i.e. if CONFIG_FOO is mentioned in a comment, it will
88  * be picked up as well. It's not a problem with respect to
89  * correctness, since that can only give too many dependencies, thus
90  * we cannot miss a rebuild. Since people tend to not mention totally
91  * unrelated CONFIG_ options all over the place, it's not an
92  * efficiency problem either.
93  *
94  * (Note: it'd be easy to port over the complete mkdep state machine,
95  *  but I don't think the added complexity is worth it)
96  */
97 /*
98  * Note 2: if somebody writes HELLO_CONFIG_BOOM in a file, it will depend onto
99  * CONFIG_BOOM. This could seem a bug (not too hard to fix), but please do not
100  * fix it! Some UserModeLinux files (look at arch/um/) call CONFIG_BOOM as
101  * UML_CONFIG_BOOM, to avoid conflicts with /usr/include/linux/autoconf.h,
102  * through arch/um/include/uml-config.h; this fixdep "bug" makes sure that
103  * those files will have correct dependencies.
104  */
105 
106 #include <sys/types.h>
107 #include <sys/stat.h>
108 #include <sys/mman.h>
109 #include <unistd.h>
110 #include <fcntl.h>
111 #include <string.h>
112 #include <stdlib.h>
113 #include <stdio.h>
114 #include <limits.h>
115 #include <ctype.h>
116 #include <arpa/inet.h>
117 
118 #define INT_CONF ntohl(0x434f4e46)
119 #define INT_ONFI ntohl(0x4f4e4649)
120 #define INT_NFIG ntohl(0x4e464947)
121 #define INT_FIG_ ntohl(0x4649475f)
122 
123 char *target;
124 char *depfile;
125 char *cmdline;
126 
usage(void)127 static void usage(void)
128 {
129 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: fixdep <depfile> <target> <cmdline>\n");
130 	exit(1);
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  * Print out the commandline prefixed with cmd_<target filename> :=
135  */
print_cmdline(void)136 static void print_cmdline(void)
137 {
138 	printf("cmd_%s := %s\n\n", target, cmdline);
139 }
140 
141 struct item {
142 	struct item	*next;
143 	unsigned int	len;
144 	unsigned int	hash;
145 	char		name[0];
146 };
147 
148 #define HASHSZ 256
149 static struct item *hashtab[HASHSZ];
150 
strhash(const char * str,unsigned int sz)151 static unsigned int strhash(const char *str, unsigned int sz)
152 {
153 	/* fnv32 hash */
154 	unsigned int i, hash = 2166136261U;
155 
156 	for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
157 		hash = (hash ^ str[i]) * 0x01000193;
158 	return hash;
159 }
160 
161 /*
162  * Lookup a value in the configuration string.
163  */
is_defined_config(const char * name,int len,unsigned int hash)164 static int is_defined_config(const char *name, int len, unsigned int hash)
165 {
166 	struct item *aux;
167 
168 	for (aux = hashtab[hash % HASHSZ]; aux; aux = aux->next) {
169 		if (aux->hash == hash && aux->len == len &&
170 		    memcmp(aux->name, name, len) == 0)
171 			return 1;
172 	}
173 	return 0;
174 }
175 
176 /*
177  * Add a new value to the configuration string.
178  */
define_config(const char * name,int len,unsigned int hash)179 static void define_config(const char *name, int len, unsigned int hash)
180 {
181 	struct item *aux = malloc(sizeof(*aux) + len);
182 
183 	if (!aux) {
184 		perror("fixdep:malloc");
185 		exit(1);
186 	}
187 	memcpy(aux->name, name, len);
188 	aux->len = len;
189 	aux->hash = hash;
190 	aux->next = hashtab[hash % HASHSZ];
191 	hashtab[hash % HASHSZ] = aux;
192 }
193 
194 /*
195  * Record the use of a CONFIG_* word.
196  */
use_config(const char * m,int slen)197 static void use_config(const char *m, int slen)
198 {
199 	unsigned int hash = strhash(m, slen);
200 	int c, i;
201 
202 	if (is_defined_config(m, slen, hash))
203 	    return;
204 
205 	define_config(m, slen, hash);
206 
207 	printf("    $(wildcard include/config/");
208 	for (i = 0; i < slen; i++) {
209 		c = m[i];
210 		if (c == '_')
211 			c = '/';
212 		else
213 			c = tolower(c);
214 		putchar(c);
215 	}
216 	printf(".h) \\\n");
217 }
218 
parse_config_file(const char * map,size_t len)219 static void parse_config_file(const char *map, size_t len)
220 {
221 	const int *end = (const int *) (map + len);
222 	/* start at +1, so that p can never be < map */
223 	const int *m   = (const int *) map + 1;
224 	const char *p, *q;
225 
226 	for (; m < end; m++) {
227 		if (*m == INT_CONF) { p = (char *) m  ; goto conf; }
228 		if (*m == INT_ONFI) { p = (char *) m-1; goto conf; }
229 		if (*m == INT_NFIG) { p = (char *) m-2; goto conf; }
230 		if (*m == INT_FIG_) { p = (char *) m-3; goto conf; }
231 		continue;
232 	conf:
233 		if (p > map + len - 7)
234 			continue;
235 		if (memcmp(p, "CONFIG_", 7))
236 			continue;
237 		p += 7;
238 		for (q = p; q < map + len; q++) {
239 			if (!(isalnum(*q) || *q == '_'))
240 				goto found;
241 		}
242 		continue;
243 
244 	found:
245 		if (!memcmp(q - 7, "_MODULE", 7))
246 			q -= 7;
247 		if (q - p < 0)
248 			continue;
249 		use_config(p, q - p);
250 	}
251 }
252 
253 /* test is s ends in sub */
strrcmp(char * s,char * sub)254 static int strrcmp(char *s, char *sub)
255 {
256 	int slen = strlen(s);
257 	int sublen = strlen(sub);
258 
259 	if (sublen > slen)
260 		return 1;
261 
262 	return memcmp(s + slen - sublen, sub, sublen);
263 }
264 
do_config_file(const char * filename)265 static void do_config_file(const char *filename)
266 {
267 	struct stat st;
268 	int fd;
269 	void *map;
270 
271 	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
272 	if (fd < 0) {
273 		fprintf(stderr, "fixdep: error opening config file: ");
274 		perror(filename);
275 		exit(2);
276 	}
277 	fstat(fd, &st);
278 	if (st.st_size == 0) {
279 		close(fd);
280 		return;
281 	}
282 	map = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
283 	if ((long) map == -1) {
284 		perror("fixdep: mmap");
285 		close(fd);
286 		return;
287 	}
288 
289 	parse_config_file(map, st.st_size);
290 
291 	munmap(map, st.st_size);
292 
293 	close(fd);
294 }
295 
296 /*
297  * Important: The below generated source_foo.o and deps_foo.o variable
298  * assignments are parsed not only by make, but also by the rather simple
299  * parser in scripts/mod/sumversion.c.
300  */
parse_dep_file(void * map,size_t len)301 static void parse_dep_file(void *map, size_t len)
302 {
303 	char *m = map;
304 	char *end = m + len;
305 	char *p;
306 	char s[PATH_MAX];
307 	int is_target;
308 	int saw_any_target = 0;
309 	int is_first_dep = 0;
310 
311 	while (m < end) {
312 		/* Skip any "white space" */
313 		while (m < end && (*m == ' ' || *m == '\\' || *m == '\n'))
314 			m++;
315 		/* Find next "white space" */
316 		p = m;
317 		while (p < end && *p != ' ' && *p != '\\' && *p != '\n')
318 			p++;
319 		/* Is the token we found a target name? */
320 		is_target = (*(p-1) == ':');
321 		/* Don't write any target names into the dependency file */
322 		if (is_target) {
323 			/* The /next/ file is the first dependency */
324 			is_first_dep = 1;
325 		} else {
326 			/* Save this token/filename */
327 			memcpy(s, m, p-m);
328 			s[p - m] = 0;
329 
330 			/* Ignore certain dependencies */
331 			if (strrcmp(s, "include/generated/autoconf.h") &&
332 			    strrcmp(s, "arch/um/include/uml-config.h") &&
333 			    strrcmp(s, "include/linux/kconfig.h") &&
334 			    strrcmp(s, ".ver")) {
335 				/*
336 				 * Do not list the source file as dependency,
337 				 * so that kbuild is not confused if a .c file
338 				 * is rewritten into .S or vice versa. Storing
339 				 * it in source_* is needed for modpost to
340 				 * compute srcversions.
341 				 */
342 				if (is_first_dep) {
343 					/*
344 					 * If processing the concatenation of
345 					 * multiple dependency files, only
346 					 * process the first target name, which
347 					 * will be the original source name,
348 					 * and ignore any other target names,
349 					 * which will be intermediate temporary
350 					 * files.
351 					 */
352 					if (!saw_any_target) {
353 						saw_any_target = 1;
354 						printf("source_%s := %s\n\n",
355 							target, s);
356 						printf("deps_%s := \\\n",
357 							target);
358 					}
359 					is_first_dep = 0;
360 				} else
361 					printf("  %s \\\n", s);
362 				do_config_file(s);
363 			}
364 		}
365 		/*
366 		 * Start searching for next token immediately after the first
367 		 * "whitespace" character that follows this token.
368 		 */
369 		m = p + 1;
370 	}
371 
372 	if (!saw_any_target) {
373 		fprintf(stderr, "fixdep: parse error; no targets found\n");
374 		exit(1);
375 	}
376 
377 	printf("\n%s: $(deps_%s)\n\n", target, target);
378 	printf("$(deps_%s):\n", target);
379 }
380 
print_deps(void)381 static void print_deps(void)
382 {
383 	struct stat st;
384 	int fd;
385 	void *map;
386 
387 	fd = open(depfile, O_RDONLY);
388 	if (fd < 0) {
389 		fprintf(stderr, "fixdep: error opening depfile: ");
390 		perror(depfile);
391 		exit(2);
392 	}
393 	if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
394 		fprintf(stderr, "fixdep: error fstat'ing depfile: ");
395 		perror(depfile);
396 		exit(2);
397 	}
398 	if (st.st_size == 0) {
399 		fprintf(stderr,"fixdep: %s is empty\n",depfile);
400 		close(fd);
401 		return;
402 	}
403 	map = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
404 	if ((long) map == -1) {
405 		perror("fixdep: mmap");
406 		close(fd);
407 		return;
408 	}
409 
410 	parse_dep_file(map, st.st_size);
411 
412 	munmap(map, st.st_size);
413 
414 	close(fd);
415 }
416 
traps(void)417 static void traps(void)
418 {
419 	static char test[] __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(int)))) = "CONF";
420 	int *p = (int *)test;
421 
422 	if (*p != INT_CONF) {
423 		fprintf(stderr, "fixdep: sizeof(int) != 4 or wrong endianness? %#x\n",
424 			*p);
425 		exit(2);
426 	}
427 }
428 
main(int argc,char * argv[])429 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
430 {
431 	traps();
432 
433 	if (argc != 4)
434 		usage();
435 
436 	depfile = argv[1];
437 	target = argv[2];
438 	cmdline = argv[3];
439 
440 	print_cmdline();
441 	print_deps();
442 
443 	return 0;
444 }
445