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1 /*
2  * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/mmu_context.h
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1996 Russell King.
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 #ifndef __ASM_MMU_CONTEXT_H
20 #define __ASM_MMU_CONTEXT_H
21 
22 #include <linux/compiler.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
24 
25 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
26 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
27 #include <asm/proc-fns.h>
28 #include <asm-generic/mm_hooks.h>
29 #include <asm/cputype.h>
30 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
31 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
32 
33 #ifdef CONFIG_PID_IN_CONTEXTIDR
contextidr_thread_switch(struct task_struct * next)34 static inline void contextidr_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
35 {
36 	asm(
37 	"	msr	contextidr_el1, %0\n"
38 	"	isb"
39 	:
40 	: "r" (task_pid_nr(next)));
41 }
42 #else
contextidr_thread_switch(struct task_struct * next)43 static inline void contextidr_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
44 {
45 }
46 #endif
47 
48 /*
49  * Set TTBR0 to empty_zero_page. No translations will be possible via TTBR0.
50  */
cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0(void)51 static inline void cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0(void)
52 {
53 	unsigned long ttbr = __pa_symbol(empty_zero_page);
54 
55 	asm(
56 	"	msr	ttbr0_el1, %0			// set TTBR0\n"
57 	"	isb"
58 	:
59 	: "r" (ttbr));
60 }
61 
cpu_switch_mm(pgd_t * pgd,struct mm_struct * mm)62 static inline void cpu_switch_mm(pgd_t *pgd, struct mm_struct *mm)
63 {
64 	BUG_ON(pgd == swapper_pg_dir);
65 	cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
66 	cpu_do_switch_mm(virt_to_phys(pgd),mm);
67 }
68 
69 /*
70  * TCR.T0SZ value to use when the ID map is active. Usually equals
71  * TCR_T0SZ(VA_BITS), unless system RAM is positioned very high in
72  * physical memory, in which case it will be smaller.
73  */
74 extern u64 idmap_t0sz;
75 
__cpu_uses_extended_idmap(void)76 static inline bool __cpu_uses_extended_idmap(void)
77 {
78 	return (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS_48) &&
79 		unlikely(idmap_t0sz != TCR_T0SZ(VA_BITS)));
80 }
81 
82 /*
83  * Set TCR.T0SZ to its default value (based on VA_BITS)
84  */
__cpu_set_tcr_t0sz(unsigned long t0sz)85 static inline void __cpu_set_tcr_t0sz(unsigned long t0sz)
86 {
87 	unsigned long tcr;
88 
89 	if (!__cpu_uses_extended_idmap())
90 		return;
91 
92 	asm volatile (
93 	"	mrs	%0, tcr_el1	;"
94 	"	bfi	%0, %1, %2, %3	;"
95 	"	msr	tcr_el1, %0	;"
96 	"	isb"
97 	: "=&r" (tcr)
98 	: "r"(t0sz), "I"(TCR_T0SZ_OFFSET), "I"(TCR_TxSZ_WIDTH));
99 }
100 
101 #define cpu_set_default_tcr_t0sz()	__cpu_set_tcr_t0sz(TCR_T0SZ(VA_BITS))
102 #define cpu_set_idmap_tcr_t0sz()	__cpu_set_tcr_t0sz(idmap_t0sz)
103 
104 /*
105  * Remove the idmap from TTBR0_EL1 and install the pgd of the active mm.
106  *
107  * The idmap lives in the same VA range as userspace, but uses global entries
108  * and may use a different TCR_EL1.T0SZ. To avoid issues resulting from
109  * speculative TLB fetches, we must temporarily install the reserved page
110  * tables while we invalidate the TLBs and set up the correct TCR_EL1.T0SZ.
111  *
112  * If current is a not a user task, the mm covers the TTBR1_EL1 page tables,
113  * which should not be installed in TTBR0_EL1. In this case we can leave the
114  * reserved page tables in place.
115  */
cpu_uninstall_idmap(void)116 static inline void cpu_uninstall_idmap(void)
117 {
118 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
119 
120 	cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
121 	local_flush_tlb_all();
122 	cpu_set_default_tcr_t0sz();
123 
124 	if (mm != &init_mm && !system_uses_ttbr0_pan())
125 		cpu_switch_mm(mm->pgd, mm);
126 }
127 
cpu_install_idmap(void)128 static inline void cpu_install_idmap(void)
129 {
130 	cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
131 	local_flush_tlb_all();
132 	cpu_set_idmap_tcr_t0sz();
133 
134 	cpu_switch_mm(lm_alias(idmap_pg_dir), &init_mm);
135 }
136 
137 /*
138  * Atomically replaces the active TTBR1_EL1 PGD with a new VA-compatible PGD,
139  * avoiding the possibility of conflicting TLB entries being allocated.
140  */
cpu_replace_ttbr1(pgd_t * pgd)141 static inline void cpu_replace_ttbr1(pgd_t *pgd)
142 {
143 	typedef void (ttbr_replace_func)(phys_addr_t);
144 	extern ttbr_replace_func idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1;
145 	ttbr_replace_func *replace_phys;
146 
147 	phys_addr_t pgd_phys = virt_to_phys(pgd);
148 
149 	replace_phys = (void *)__pa_symbol(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1);
150 
151 	cpu_install_idmap();
152 	replace_phys(pgd_phys);
153 	cpu_uninstall_idmap();
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * It would be nice to return ASIDs back to the allocator, but unfortunately
158  * that introduces a race with a generation rollover where we could erroneously
159  * free an ASID allocated in a future generation. We could workaround this by
160  * freeing the ASID from the context of the dying mm (e.g. in arch_exit_mmap),
161  * but we'd then need to make sure that we didn't dirty any TLBs afterwards.
162  * Setting a reserved TTBR0 or EPD0 would work, but it all gets ugly when you
163  * take CPU migration into account.
164  */
165 #define destroy_context(mm)		do { } while(0)
166 void check_and_switch_context(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cpu);
167 
168 #define init_new_context(tsk,mm)	({ atomic64_set(&(mm)->context.id, 0); 0; })
169 
170 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
update_saved_ttbr0(struct task_struct * tsk,struct mm_struct * mm)171 static inline void update_saved_ttbr0(struct task_struct *tsk,
172 				      struct mm_struct *mm)
173 {
174 	u64 ttbr;
175 
176 	if (!system_uses_ttbr0_pan())
177 		return;
178 
179 	if (mm == &init_mm)
180 		ttbr = __pa_symbol(empty_zero_page);
181 	else
182 		ttbr = virt_to_phys(mm->pgd) | ASID(mm) << 48;
183 
184 	task_thread_info(tsk)->ttbr0 = ttbr;
185 }
186 #else
update_saved_ttbr0(struct task_struct * tsk,struct mm_struct * mm)187 static inline void update_saved_ttbr0(struct task_struct *tsk,
188 				      struct mm_struct *mm)
189 {
190 }
191 #endif
192 
193 static inline void
enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct * mm,struct task_struct * tsk)194 enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk)
195 {
196 	/*
197 	 * We don't actually care about the ttbr0 mapping, so point it at the
198 	 * zero page.
199 	 */
200 	update_saved_ttbr0(tsk, &init_mm);
201 }
202 
__switch_mm(struct mm_struct * next)203 static inline void __switch_mm(struct mm_struct *next)
204 {
205 	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
206 
207 	/*
208 	 * init_mm.pgd does not contain any user mappings and it is always
209 	 * active for kernel addresses in TTBR1. Just set the reserved TTBR0.
210 	 */
211 	if (next == &init_mm) {
212 		cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
213 		return;
214 	}
215 
216 	check_and_switch_context(next, cpu);
217 }
218 
219 static inline void
switch_mm(struct mm_struct * prev,struct mm_struct * next,struct task_struct * tsk)220 switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
221 	  struct task_struct *tsk)
222 {
223 	if (prev != next)
224 		__switch_mm(next);
225 
226 	/*
227 	 * Update the saved TTBR0_EL1 of the scheduled-in task as the previous
228 	 * value may have not been initialised yet (activate_mm caller) or the
229 	 * ASID has changed since the last run (following the context switch
230 	 * of another thread of the same process).
231 	 */
232 	update_saved_ttbr0(tsk, next);
233 }
234 
235 #define deactivate_mm(tsk,mm)	do { } while (0)
236 #define activate_mm(prev,next)	switch_mm(prev, next, current)
237 
238 void post_ttbr_update_workaround(void);
239 
240 #endif
241