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1 /*
2  * driver for channel subsystem
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM Corp. 2002, 2010
5  *
6  * Author(s): Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com)
7  *	      Cornelia Huck (cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com)
8  */
9 
10 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "cio"
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
12 
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/list.h>
19 #include <linux/reboot.h>
20 #include <linux/suspend.h>
21 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
22 #include <asm/isc.h>
23 #include <asm/crw.h>
24 
25 #include "css.h"
26 #include "cio.h"
27 #include "cio_debug.h"
28 #include "ioasm.h"
29 #include "chsc.h"
30 #include "device.h"
31 #include "idset.h"
32 #include "chp.h"
33 
34 int css_init_done = 0;
35 int max_ssid;
36 
37 struct channel_subsystem *channel_subsystems[__MAX_CSSID + 1];
38 static struct bus_type css_bus_type;
39 
40 int
for_each_subchannel(int (* fn)(struct subchannel_id,void *),void * data)41 for_each_subchannel(int(*fn)(struct subchannel_id, void *), void *data)
42 {
43 	struct subchannel_id schid;
44 	int ret;
45 
46 	init_subchannel_id(&schid);
47 	do {
48 		do {
49 			ret = fn(schid, data);
50 			if (ret)
51 				break;
52 		} while (schid.sch_no++ < __MAX_SUBCHANNEL);
53 		schid.sch_no = 0;
54 	} while (schid.ssid++ < max_ssid);
55 	return ret;
56 }
57 
58 struct cb_data {
59 	void *data;
60 	struct idset *set;
61 	int (*fn_known_sch)(struct subchannel *, void *);
62 	int (*fn_unknown_sch)(struct subchannel_id, void *);
63 };
64 
call_fn_known_sch(struct device * dev,void * data)65 static int call_fn_known_sch(struct device *dev, void *data)
66 {
67 	struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
68 	struct cb_data *cb = data;
69 	int rc = 0;
70 
71 	if (cb->set)
72 		idset_sch_del(cb->set, sch->schid);
73 	if (cb->fn_known_sch)
74 		rc = cb->fn_known_sch(sch, cb->data);
75 	return rc;
76 }
77 
call_fn_unknown_sch(struct subchannel_id schid,void * data)78 static int call_fn_unknown_sch(struct subchannel_id schid, void *data)
79 {
80 	struct cb_data *cb = data;
81 	int rc = 0;
82 
83 	if (idset_sch_contains(cb->set, schid))
84 		rc = cb->fn_unknown_sch(schid, cb->data);
85 	return rc;
86 }
87 
call_fn_all_sch(struct subchannel_id schid,void * data)88 static int call_fn_all_sch(struct subchannel_id schid, void *data)
89 {
90 	struct cb_data *cb = data;
91 	struct subchannel *sch;
92 	int rc = 0;
93 
94 	sch = get_subchannel_by_schid(schid);
95 	if (sch) {
96 		if (cb->fn_known_sch)
97 			rc = cb->fn_known_sch(sch, cb->data);
98 		put_device(&sch->dev);
99 	} else {
100 		if (cb->fn_unknown_sch)
101 			rc = cb->fn_unknown_sch(schid, cb->data);
102 	}
103 
104 	return rc;
105 }
106 
for_each_subchannel_staged(int (* fn_known)(struct subchannel *,void *),int (* fn_unknown)(struct subchannel_id,void *),void * data)107 int for_each_subchannel_staged(int (*fn_known)(struct subchannel *, void *),
108 			       int (*fn_unknown)(struct subchannel_id,
109 			       void *), void *data)
110 {
111 	struct cb_data cb;
112 	int rc;
113 
114 	cb.data = data;
115 	cb.fn_known_sch = fn_known;
116 	cb.fn_unknown_sch = fn_unknown;
117 
118 	if (fn_known && !fn_unknown) {
119 		/* Skip idset allocation in case of known-only loop. */
120 		cb.set = NULL;
121 		return bus_for_each_dev(&css_bus_type, NULL, &cb,
122 					call_fn_known_sch);
123 	}
124 
125 	cb.set = idset_sch_new();
126 	if (!cb.set)
127 		/* fall back to brute force scanning in case of oom */
128 		return for_each_subchannel(call_fn_all_sch, &cb);
129 
130 	idset_fill(cb.set);
131 
132 	/* Process registered subchannels. */
133 	rc = bus_for_each_dev(&css_bus_type, NULL, &cb, call_fn_known_sch);
134 	if (rc)
135 		goto out;
136 	/* Process unregistered subchannels. */
137 	if (fn_unknown)
138 		rc = for_each_subchannel(call_fn_unknown_sch, &cb);
139 out:
140 	idset_free(cb.set);
141 
142 	return rc;
143 }
144 
145 static void css_sch_todo(struct work_struct *work);
146 
css_sch_create_locks(struct subchannel * sch)147 static int css_sch_create_locks(struct subchannel *sch)
148 {
149 	sch->lock = kmalloc(sizeof(*sch->lock), GFP_KERNEL);
150 	if (!sch->lock)
151 		return -ENOMEM;
152 
153 	spin_lock_init(sch->lock);
154 	mutex_init(&sch->reg_mutex);
155 
156 	return 0;
157 }
158 
css_subchannel_release(struct device * dev)159 static void css_subchannel_release(struct device *dev)
160 {
161 	struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
162 
163 	sch->config.intparm = 0;
164 	cio_commit_config(sch);
165 	kfree(sch->lock);
166 	kfree(sch);
167 }
168 
css_alloc_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid)169 struct subchannel *css_alloc_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid)
170 {
171 	struct subchannel *sch;
172 	int ret;
173 
174 	sch = kzalloc(sizeof(*sch), GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
175 	if (!sch)
176 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
177 
178 	ret = cio_validate_subchannel(sch, schid);
179 	if (ret < 0)
180 		goto err;
181 
182 	ret = css_sch_create_locks(sch);
183 	if (ret)
184 		goto err;
185 
186 	INIT_WORK(&sch->todo_work, css_sch_todo);
187 	sch->dev.release = &css_subchannel_release;
188 	device_initialize(&sch->dev);
189 	return sch;
190 
191 err:
192 	kfree(sch);
193 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
194 }
195 
css_sch_device_register(struct subchannel * sch)196 static int css_sch_device_register(struct subchannel *sch)
197 {
198 	int ret;
199 
200 	mutex_lock(&sch->reg_mutex);
201 	dev_set_name(&sch->dev, "0.%x.%04x", sch->schid.ssid,
202 		     sch->schid.sch_no);
203 	ret = device_add(&sch->dev);
204 	mutex_unlock(&sch->reg_mutex);
205 	return ret;
206 }
207 
208 /**
209  * css_sch_device_unregister - unregister a subchannel
210  * @sch: subchannel to be unregistered
211  */
css_sch_device_unregister(struct subchannel * sch)212 void css_sch_device_unregister(struct subchannel *sch)
213 {
214 	mutex_lock(&sch->reg_mutex);
215 	if (device_is_registered(&sch->dev))
216 		device_unregister(&sch->dev);
217 	mutex_unlock(&sch->reg_mutex);
218 }
219 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_sch_device_unregister);
220 
ssd_from_pmcw(struct chsc_ssd_info * ssd,struct pmcw * pmcw)221 static void ssd_from_pmcw(struct chsc_ssd_info *ssd, struct pmcw *pmcw)
222 {
223 	int i;
224 	int mask;
225 
226 	memset(ssd, 0, sizeof(struct chsc_ssd_info));
227 	ssd->path_mask = pmcw->pim;
228 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
229 		mask = 0x80 >> i;
230 		if (pmcw->pim & mask) {
231 			chp_id_init(&ssd->chpid[i]);
232 			ssd->chpid[i].id = pmcw->chpid[i];
233 		}
234 	}
235 }
236 
ssd_register_chpids(struct chsc_ssd_info * ssd)237 static void ssd_register_chpids(struct chsc_ssd_info *ssd)
238 {
239 	int i;
240 	int mask;
241 
242 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
243 		mask = 0x80 >> i;
244 		if (ssd->path_mask & mask)
245 			if (!chp_is_registered(ssd->chpid[i]))
246 				chp_new(ssd->chpid[i]);
247 	}
248 }
249 
css_update_ssd_info(struct subchannel * sch)250 void css_update_ssd_info(struct subchannel *sch)
251 {
252 	int ret;
253 
254 	ret = chsc_get_ssd_info(sch->schid, &sch->ssd_info);
255 	if (ret)
256 		ssd_from_pmcw(&sch->ssd_info, &sch->schib.pmcw);
257 
258 	ssd_register_chpids(&sch->ssd_info);
259 }
260 
type_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)261 static ssize_t type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
262 			 char *buf)
263 {
264 	struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
265 
266 	return sprintf(buf, "%01x\n", sch->st);
267 }
268 
269 static DEVICE_ATTR(type, 0444, type_show, NULL);
270 
modalias_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)271 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
272 			     char *buf)
273 {
274 	struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
275 
276 	return sprintf(buf, "css:t%01X\n", sch->st);
277 }
278 
279 static DEVICE_ATTR(modalias, 0444, modalias_show, NULL);
280 
281 static struct attribute *subch_attrs[] = {
282 	&dev_attr_type.attr,
283 	&dev_attr_modalias.attr,
284 	NULL,
285 };
286 
287 static struct attribute_group subch_attr_group = {
288 	.attrs = subch_attrs,
289 };
290 
291 static const struct attribute_group *default_subch_attr_groups[] = {
292 	&subch_attr_group,
293 	NULL,
294 };
295 
css_register_subchannel(struct subchannel * sch)296 int css_register_subchannel(struct subchannel *sch)
297 {
298 	int ret;
299 
300 	/* Initialize the subchannel structure */
301 	sch->dev.parent = &channel_subsystems[0]->device;
302 	sch->dev.bus = &css_bus_type;
303 	sch->dev.groups = default_subch_attr_groups;
304 	/*
305 	 * We don't want to generate uevents for I/O subchannels that don't
306 	 * have a working ccw device behind them since they will be
307 	 * unregistered before they can be used anyway, so we delay the add
308 	 * uevent until after device recognition was successful.
309 	 * Note that we suppress the uevent for all subchannel types;
310 	 * the subchannel driver can decide itself when it wants to inform
311 	 * userspace of its existence.
312 	 */
313 	dev_set_uevent_suppress(&sch->dev, 1);
314 	css_update_ssd_info(sch);
315 	/* make it known to the system */
316 	ret = css_sch_device_register(sch);
317 	if (ret) {
318 		CIO_MSG_EVENT(0, "Could not register sch 0.%x.%04x: %d\n",
319 			      sch->schid.ssid, sch->schid.sch_no, ret);
320 		return ret;
321 	}
322 	if (!sch->driver) {
323 		/*
324 		 * No driver matched. Generate the uevent now so that
325 		 * a fitting driver module may be loaded based on the
326 		 * modalias.
327 		 */
328 		dev_set_uevent_suppress(&sch->dev, 0);
329 		kobject_uevent(&sch->dev.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
330 	}
331 	return ret;
332 }
333 
css_probe_device(struct subchannel_id schid)334 static int css_probe_device(struct subchannel_id schid)
335 {
336 	struct subchannel *sch;
337 	int ret;
338 
339 	sch = css_alloc_subchannel(schid);
340 	if (IS_ERR(sch))
341 		return PTR_ERR(sch);
342 
343 	ret = css_register_subchannel(sch);
344 	if (ret)
345 		put_device(&sch->dev);
346 
347 	return ret;
348 }
349 
350 static int
check_subchannel(struct device * dev,void * data)351 check_subchannel(struct device * dev, void * data)
352 {
353 	struct subchannel *sch;
354 	struct subchannel_id *schid = data;
355 
356 	sch = to_subchannel(dev);
357 	return schid_equal(&sch->schid, schid);
358 }
359 
360 struct subchannel *
get_subchannel_by_schid(struct subchannel_id schid)361 get_subchannel_by_schid(struct subchannel_id schid)
362 {
363 	struct device *dev;
364 
365 	dev = bus_find_device(&css_bus_type, NULL,
366 			      &schid, check_subchannel);
367 
368 	return dev ? to_subchannel(dev) : NULL;
369 }
370 
371 /**
372  * css_sch_is_valid() - check if a subchannel is valid
373  * @schib: subchannel information block for the subchannel
374  */
css_sch_is_valid(struct schib * schib)375 int css_sch_is_valid(struct schib *schib)
376 {
377 	if ((schib->pmcw.st == SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_IO) && !schib->pmcw.dnv)
378 		return 0;
379 	if ((schib->pmcw.st == SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_MSG) && !schib->pmcw.w)
380 		return 0;
381 	return 1;
382 }
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_sch_is_valid);
384 
css_evaluate_new_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid,int slow)385 static int css_evaluate_new_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid, int slow)
386 {
387 	struct schib schib;
388 
389 	if (!slow) {
390 		/* Will be done on the slow path. */
391 		return -EAGAIN;
392 	}
393 	if (stsch_err(schid, &schib)) {
394 		/* Subchannel is not provided. */
395 		return -ENXIO;
396 	}
397 	if (!css_sch_is_valid(&schib)) {
398 		/* Unusable - ignore. */
399 		return 0;
400 	}
401 	CIO_MSG_EVENT(4, "event: sch 0.%x.%04x, new\n", schid.ssid,
402 		      schid.sch_no);
403 
404 	return css_probe_device(schid);
405 }
406 
css_evaluate_known_subchannel(struct subchannel * sch,int slow)407 static int css_evaluate_known_subchannel(struct subchannel *sch, int slow)
408 {
409 	int ret = 0;
410 
411 	if (sch->driver) {
412 		if (sch->driver->sch_event)
413 			ret = sch->driver->sch_event(sch, slow);
414 		else
415 			dev_dbg(&sch->dev,
416 				"Got subchannel machine check but "
417 				"no sch_event handler provided.\n");
418 	}
419 	if (ret != 0 && ret != -EAGAIN) {
420 		CIO_MSG_EVENT(2, "eval: sch 0.%x.%04x, rc=%d\n",
421 			      sch->schid.ssid, sch->schid.sch_no, ret);
422 	}
423 	return ret;
424 }
425 
css_evaluate_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid,int slow)426 static void css_evaluate_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid, int slow)
427 {
428 	struct subchannel *sch;
429 	int ret;
430 
431 	sch = get_subchannel_by_schid(schid);
432 	if (sch) {
433 		ret = css_evaluate_known_subchannel(sch, slow);
434 		put_device(&sch->dev);
435 	} else
436 		ret = css_evaluate_new_subchannel(schid, slow);
437 	if (ret == -EAGAIN)
438 		css_schedule_eval(schid);
439 }
440 
441 /**
442  * css_sched_sch_todo - schedule a subchannel operation
443  * @sch: subchannel
444  * @todo: todo
445  *
446  * Schedule the operation identified by @todo to be performed on the slow path
447  * workqueue. Do nothing if another operation with higher priority is already
448  * scheduled. Needs to be called with subchannel lock held.
449  */
css_sched_sch_todo(struct subchannel * sch,enum sch_todo todo)450 void css_sched_sch_todo(struct subchannel *sch, enum sch_todo todo)
451 {
452 	CIO_MSG_EVENT(4, "sch_todo: sched sch=0.%x.%04x todo=%d\n",
453 		      sch->schid.ssid, sch->schid.sch_no, todo);
454 	if (sch->todo >= todo)
455 		return;
456 	/* Get workqueue ref. */
457 	if (!get_device(&sch->dev))
458 		return;
459 	sch->todo = todo;
460 	if (!queue_work(cio_work_q, &sch->todo_work)) {
461 		/* Already queued, release workqueue ref. */
462 		put_device(&sch->dev);
463 	}
464 }
465 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_sched_sch_todo);
466 
css_sch_todo(struct work_struct * work)467 static void css_sch_todo(struct work_struct *work)
468 {
469 	struct subchannel *sch;
470 	enum sch_todo todo;
471 	int ret;
472 
473 	sch = container_of(work, struct subchannel, todo_work);
474 	/* Find out todo. */
475 	spin_lock_irq(sch->lock);
476 	todo = sch->todo;
477 	CIO_MSG_EVENT(4, "sch_todo: sch=0.%x.%04x, todo=%d\n", sch->schid.ssid,
478 		      sch->schid.sch_no, todo);
479 	sch->todo = SCH_TODO_NOTHING;
480 	spin_unlock_irq(sch->lock);
481 	/* Perform todo. */
482 	switch (todo) {
483 	case SCH_TODO_NOTHING:
484 		break;
485 	case SCH_TODO_EVAL:
486 		ret = css_evaluate_known_subchannel(sch, 1);
487 		if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
488 			spin_lock_irq(sch->lock);
489 			css_sched_sch_todo(sch, todo);
490 			spin_unlock_irq(sch->lock);
491 		}
492 		break;
493 	case SCH_TODO_UNREG:
494 		css_sch_device_unregister(sch);
495 		break;
496 	}
497 	/* Release workqueue ref. */
498 	put_device(&sch->dev);
499 }
500 
501 static struct idset *slow_subchannel_set;
502 static spinlock_t slow_subchannel_lock;
503 static wait_queue_head_t css_eval_wq;
504 static atomic_t css_eval_scheduled;
505 
slow_subchannel_init(void)506 static int __init slow_subchannel_init(void)
507 {
508 	spin_lock_init(&slow_subchannel_lock);
509 	atomic_set(&css_eval_scheduled, 0);
510 	init_waitqueue_head(&css_eval_wq);
511 	slow_subchannel_set = idset_sch_new();
512 	if (!slow_subchannel_set) {
513 		CIO_MSG_EVENT(0, "could not allocate slow subchannel set\n");
514 		return -ENOMEM;
515 	}
516 	return 0;
517 }
518 
slow_eval_known_fn(struct subchannel * sch,void * data)519 static int slow_eval_known_fn(struct subchannel *sch, void *data)
520 {
521 	int eval;
522 	int rc;
523 
524 	spin_lock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
525 	eval = idset_sch_contains(slow_subchannel_set, sch->schid);
526 	idset_sch_del(slow_subchannel_set, sch->schid);
527 	spin_unlock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
528 	if (eval) {
529 		rc = css_evaluate_known_subchannel(sch, 1);
530 		if (rc == -EAGAIN)
531 			css_schedule_eval(sch->schid);
532 		/*
533 		 * The loop might take long time for platforms with lots of
534 		 * known devices. Allow scheduling here.
535 		 */
536 		cond_resched();
537 	}
538 	return 0;
539 }
540 
slow_eval_unknown_fn(struct subchannel_id schid,void * data)541 static int slow_eval_unknown_fn(struct subchannel_id schid, void *data)
542 {
543 	int eval;
544 	int rc = 0;
545 
546 	spin_lock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
547 	eval = idset_sch_contains(slow_subchannel_set, schid);
548 	idset_sch_del(slow_subchannel_set, schid);
549 	spin_unlock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
550 	if (eval) {
551 		rc = css_evaluate_new_subchannel(schid, 1);
552 		switch (rc) {
553 		case -EAGAIN:
554 			css_schedule_eval(schid);
555 			rc = 0;
556 			break;
557 		case -ENXIO:
558 		case -ENOMEM:
559 		case -EIO:
560 			/* These should abort looping */
561 			spin_lock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
562 			idset_sch_del_subseq(slow_subchannel_set, schid);
563 			spin_unlock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
564 			break;
565 		default:
566 			rc = 0;
567 		}
568 		/* Allow scheduling here since the containing loop might
569 		 * take a while.  */
570 		cond_resched();
571 	}
572 	return rc;
573 }
574 
css_slow_path_func(struct work_struct * unused)575 static void css_slow_path_func(struct work_struct *unused)
576 {
577 	unsigned long flags;
578 
579 	CIO_TRACE_EVENT(4, "slowpath");
580 	for_each_subchannel_staged(slow_eval_known_fn, slow_eval_unknown_fn,
581 				   NULL);
582 	spin_lock_irqsave(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
583 	if (idset_is_empty(slow_subchannel_set)) {
584 		atomic_set(&css_eval_scheduled, 0);
585 		wake_up(&css_eval_wq);
586 	}
587 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
588 }
589 
590 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(slow_path_work, css_slow_path_func);
591 struct workqueue_struct *cio_work_q;
592 
css_schedule_eval(struct subchannel_id schid)593 void css_schedule_eval(struct subchannel_id schid)
594 {
595 	unsigned long flags;
596 
597 	spin_lock_irqsave(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
598 	idset_sch_add(slow_subchannel_set, schid);
599 	atomic_set(&css_eval_scheduled, 1);
600 	queue_delayed_work(cio_work_q, &slow_path_work, 0);
601 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
602 }
603 
css_schedule_eval_all(void)604 void css_schedule_eval_all(void)
605 {
606 	unsigned long flags;
607 
608 	spin_lock_irqsave(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
609 	idset_fill(slow_subchannel_set);
610 	atomic_set(&css_eval_scheduled, 1);
611 	queue_delayed_work(cio_work_q, &slow_path_work, 0);
612 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
613 }
614 
__unset_registered(struct device * dev,void * data)615 static int __unset_registered(struct device *dev, void *data)
616 {
617 	struct idset *set = data;
618 	struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
619 
620 	idset_sch_del(set, sch->schid);
621 	return 0;
622 }
623 
css_schedule_eval_all_unreg(unsigned long delay)624 void css_schedule_eval_all_unreg(unsigned long delay)
625 {
626 	unsigned long flags;
627 	struct idset *unreg_set;
628 
629 	/* Find unregistered subchannels. */
630 	unreg_set = idset_sch_new();
631 	if (!unreg_set) {
632 		/* Fallback. */
633 		css_schedule_eval_all();
634 		return;
635 	}
636 	idset_fill(unreg_set);
637 	bus_for_each_dev(&css_bus_type, NULL, unreg_set, __unset_registered);
638 	/* Apply to slow_subchannel_set. */
639 	spin_lock_irqsave(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
640 	idset_add_set(slow_subchannel_set, unreg_set);
641 	atomic_set(&css_eval_scheduled, 1);
642 	queue_delayed_work(cio_work_q, &slow_path_work, delay);
643 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
644 	idset_free(unreg_set);
645 }
646 
css_wait_for_slow_path(void)647 void css_wait_for_slow_path(void)
648 {
649 	flush_workqueue(cio_work_q);
650 }
651 
652 /* Schedule reprobing of all unregistered subchannels. */
css_schedule_reprobe(void)653 void css_schedule_reprobe(void)
654 {
655 	/* Schedule with a delay to allow merging of subsequent calls. */
656 	css_schedule_eval_all_unreg(1 * HZ);
657 }
658 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_schedule_reprobe);
659 
660 /*
661  * Called from the machine check handler for subchannel report words.
662  */
css_process_crw(struct crw * crw0,struct crw * crw1,int overflow)663 static void css_process_crw(struct crw *crw0, struct crw *crw1, int overflow)
664 {
665 	struct subchannel_id mchk_schid;
666 	struct subchannel *sch;
667 
668 	if (overflow) {
669 		css_schedule_eval_all();
670 		return;
671 	}
672 	CIO_CRW_EVENT(2, "CRW0 reports slct=%d, oflw=%d, "
673 		      "chn=%d, rsc=%X, anc=%d, erc=%X, rsid=%X\n",
674 		      crw0->slct, crw0->oflw, crw0->chn, crw0->rsc, crw0->anc,
675 		      crw0->erc, crw0->rsid);
676 	if (crw1)
677 		CIO_CRW_EVENT(2, "CRW1 reports slct=%d, oflw=%d, "
678 			      "chn=%d, rsc=%X, anc=%d, erc=%X, rsid=%X\n",
679 			      crw1->slct, crw1->oflw, crw1->chn, crw1->rsc,
680 			      crw1->anc, crw1->erc, crw1->rsid);
681 	init_subchannel_id(&mchk_schid);
682 	mchk_schid.sch_no = crw0->rsid;
683 	if (crw1)
684 		mchk_schid.ssid = (crw1->rsid >> 4) & 3;
685 
686 	if (crw0->erc == CRW_ERC_PMOD) {
687 		sch = get_subchannel_by_schid(mchk_schid);
688 		if (sch) {
689 			css_update_ssd_info(sch);
690 			put_device(&sch->dev);
691 		}
692 	}
693 	/*
694 	 * Since we are always presented with IPI in the CRW, we have to
695 	 * use stsch() to find out if the subchannel in question has come
696 	 * or gone.
697 	 */
698 	css_evaluate_subchannel(mchk_schid, 0);
699 }
700 
701 static void __init
css_generate_pgid(struct channel_subsystem * css,u32 tod_high)702 css_generate_pgid(struct channel_subsystem *css, u32 tod_high)
703 {
704 	struct cpuid cpu_id;
705 
706 	if (css_general_characteristics.mcss) {
707 		css->global_pgid.pgid_high.ext_cssid.version = 0x80;
708 		css->global_pgid.pgid_high.ext_cssid.cssid = css->cssid;
709 	} else {
710 		css->global_pgid.pgid_high.cpu_addr = stap();
711 	}
712 	get_cpu_id(&cpu_id);
713 	css->global_pgid.cpu_id = cpu_id.ident;
714 	css->global_pgid.cpu_model = cpu_id.machine;
715 	css->global_pgid.tod_high = tod_high;
716 }
717 
718 static void
channel_subsystem_release(struct device * dev)719 channel_subsystem_release(struct device *dev)
720 {
721 	struct channel_subsystem *css;
722 
723 	css = to_css(dev);
724 	mutex_destroy(&css->mutex);
725 	if (css->pseudo_subchannel) {
726 		/* Implies that it has been generated but never registered. */
727 		css_subchannel_release(&css->pseudo_subchannel->dev);
728 		css->pseudo_subchannel = NULL;
729 	}
730 	kfree(css);
731 }
732 
733 static ssize_t
css_cm_enable_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)734 css_cm_enable_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
735 		   char *buf)
736 {
737 	struct channel_subsystem *css = to_css(dev);
738 	int ret;
739 
740 	if (!css)
741 		return 0;
742 	mutex_lock(&css->mutex);
743 	ret = sprintf(buf, "%x\n", css->cm_enabled);
744 	mutex_unlock(&css->mutex);
745 	return ret;
746 }
747 
748 static ssize_t
css_cm_enable_store(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t count)749 css_cm_enable_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
750 		    const char *buf, size_t count)
751 {
752 	struct channel_subsystem *css = to_css(dev);
753 	int ret;
754 	unsigned long val;
755 
756 	ret = kstrtoul(buf, 16, &val);
757 	if (ret)
758 		return ret;
759 	mutex_lock(&css->mutex);
760 	switch (val) {
761 	case 0:
762 		ret = css->cm_enabled ? chsc_secm(css, 0) : 0;
763 		break;
764 	case 1:
765 		ret = css->cm_enabled ? 0 : chsc_secm(css, 1);
766 		break;
767 	default:
768 		ret = -EINVAL;
769 	}
770 	mutex_unlock(&css->mutex);
771 	return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
772 }
773 
774 static DEVICE_ATTR(cm_enable, 0644, css_cm_enable_show, css_cm_enable_store);
775 
setup_css(int nr)776 static int __init setup_css(int nr)
777 {
778 	u32 tod_high;
779 	int ret;
780 	struct channel_subsystem *css;
781 
782 	css = channel_subsystems[nr];
783 	memset(css, 0, sizeof(struct channel_subsystem));
784 	css->pseudo_subchannel =
785 		kzalloc(sizeof(*css->pseudo_subchannel), GFP_KERNEL);
786 	if (!css->pseudo_subchannel)
787 		return -ENOMEM;
788 	css->pseudo_subchannel->dev.parent = &css->device;
789 	css->pseudo_subchannel->dev.release = css_subchannel_release;
790 	dev_set_name(&css->pseudo_subchannel->dev, "defunct");
791 	mutex_init(&css->pseudo_subchannel->reg_mutex);
792 	ret = css_sch_create_locks(css->pseudo_subchannel);
793 	if (ret) {
794 		kfree(css->pseudo_subchannel);
795 		return ret;
796 	}
797 	mutex_init(&css->mutex);
798 	css->valid = 1;
799 	css->cssid = nr;
800 	dev_set_name(&css->device, "css%x", nr);
801 	css->device.release = channel_subsystem_release;
802 	tod_high = (u32) (get_tod_clock() >> 32);
803 	css_generate_pgid(css, tod_high);
804 	return 0;
805 }
806 
css_reboot_event(struct notifier_block * this,unsigned long event,void * ptr)807 static int css_reboot_event(struct notifier_block *this,
808 			    unsigned long event,
809 			    void *ptr)
810 {
811 	int ret, i;
812 
813 	ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
814 	for (i = 0; i <= __MAX_CSSID; i++) {
815 		struct channel_subsystem *css;
816 
817 		css = channel_subsystems[i];
818 		mutex_lock(&css->mutex);
819 		if (css->cm_enabled)
820 			if (chsc_secm(css, 0))
821 				ret = NOTIFY_BAD;
822 		mutex_unlock(&css->mutex);
823 	}
824 
825 	return ret;
826 }
827 
828 static struct notifier_block css_reboot_notifier = {
829 	.notifier_call = css_reboot_event,
830 };
831 
832 /*
833  * Since the css devices are neither on a bus nor have a class
834  * nor have a special device type, we cannot stop/restart channel
835  * path measurements via the normal suspend/resume callbacks, but have
836  * to use notifiers.
837  */
css_power_event(struct notifier_block * this,unsigned long event,void * ptr)838 static int css_power_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event,
839 			   void *ptr)
840 {
841 	int ret, i;
842 
843 	switch (event) {
844 	case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
845 	case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
846 		ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
847 		for (i = 0; i <= __MAX_CSSID; i++) {
848 			struct channel_subsystem *css;
849 
850 			css = channel_subsystems[i];
851 			mutex_lock(&css->mutex);
852 			if (!css->cm_enabled) {
853 				mutex_unlock(&css->mutex);
854 				continue;
855 			}
856 			ret = __chsc_do_secm(css, 0);
857 			ret = notifier_from_errno(ret);
858 			mutex_unlock(&css->mutex);
859 		}
860 		break;
861 	case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
862 	case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
863 		ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
864 		for (i = 0; i <= __MAX_CSSID; i++) {
865 			struct channel_subsystem *css;
866 
867 			css = channel_subsystems[i];
868 			mutex_lock(&css->mutex);
869 			if (!css->cm_enabled) {
870 				mutex_unlock(&css->mutex);
871 				continue;
872 			}
873 			ret = __chsc_do_secm(css, 1);
874 			ret = notifier_from_errno(ret);
875 			mutex_unlock(&css->mutex);
876 		}
877 		/* search for subchannels, which appeared during hibernation */
878 		css_schedule_reprobe();
879 		break;
880 	default:
881 		ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
882 	}
883 	return ret;
884 
885 }
886 static struct notifier_block css_power_notifier = {
887 	.notifier_call = css_power_event,
888 };
889 
890 /*
891  * Now that the driver core is running, we can setup our channel subsystem.
892  * The struct subchannel's are created during probing.
893  */
css_bus_init(void)894 static int __init css_bus_init(void)
895 {
896 	int ret, i;
897 
898 	ret = chsc_init();
899 	if (ret)
900 		return ret;
901 
902 	chsc_determine_css_characteristics();
903 	/* Try to enable MSS. */
904 	ret = chsc_enable_facility(CHSC_SDA_OC_MSS);
905 	if (ret)
906 		max_ssid = 0;
907 	else /* Success. */
908 		max_ssid = __MAX_SSID;
909 
910 	ret = slow_subchannel_init();
911 	if (ret)
912 		goto out;
913 
914 	ret = crw_register_handler(CRW_RSC_SCH, css_process_crw);
915 	if (ret)
916 		goto out;
917 
918 	if ((ret = bus_register(&css_bus_type)))
919 		goto out;
920 
921 	/* Setup css structure. */
922 	for (i = 0; i <= __MAX_CSSID; i++) {
923 		struct channel_subsystem *css;
924 
925 		css = kmalloc(sizeof(struct channel_subsystem), GFP_KERNEL);
926 		if (!css) {
927 			ret = -ENOMEM;
928 			goto out_unregister;
929 		}
930 		channel_subsystems[i] = css;
931 		ret = setup_css(i);
932 		if (ret) {
933 			kfree(channel_subsystems[i]);
934 			goto out_unregister;
935 		}
936 		ret = device_register(&css->device);
937 		if (ret) {
938 			put_device(&css->device);
939 			goto out_unregister;
940 		}
941 		if (css_chsc_characteristics.secm) {
942 			ret = device_create_file(&css->device,
943 						 &dev_attr_cm_enable);
944 			if (ret)
945 				goto out_device;
946 		}
947 		ret = device_register(&css->pseudo_subchannel->dev);
948 		if (ret) {
949 			put_device(&css->pseudo_subchannel->dev);
950 			goto out_file;
951 		}
952 	}
953 	ret = register_reboot_notifier(&css_reboot_notifier);
954 	if (ret)
955 		goto out_unregister;
956 	ret = register_pm_notifier(&css_power_notifier);
957 	if (ret) {
958 		unregister_reboot_notifier(&css_reboot_notifier);
959 		goto out_unregister;
960 	}
961 	css_init_done = 1;
962 
963 	/* Enable default isc for I/O subchannels. */
964 	isc_register(IO_SCH_ISC);
965 
966 	return 0;
967 out_file:
968 	if (css_chsc_characteristics.secm)
969 		device_remove_file(&channel_subsystems[i]->device,
970 				   &dev_attr_cm_enable);
971 out_device:
972 	device_unregister(&channel_subsystems[i]->device);
973 out_unregister:
974 	while (i > 0) {
975 		struct channel_subsystem *css;
976 
977 		i--;
978 		css = channel_subsystems[i];
979 		device_unregister(&css->pseudo_subchannel->dev);
980 		css->pseudo_subchannel = NULL;
981 		if (css_chsc_characteristics.secm)
982 			device_remove_file(&css->device,
983 					   &dev_attr_cm_enable);
984 		device_unregister(&css->device);
985 	}
986 	bus_unregister(&css_bus_type);
987 out:
988 	crw_unregister_handler(CRW_RSC_SCH);
989 	idset_free(slow_subchannel_set);
990 	chsc_init_cleanup();
991 	pr_alert("The CSS device driver initialization failed with "
992 		 "errno=%d\n", ret);
993 	return ret;
994 }
995 
css_bus_cleanup(void)996 static void __init css_bus_cleanup(void)
997 {
998 	struct channel_subsystem *css;
999 	int i;
1000 
1001 	for (i = 0; i <= __MAX_CSSID; i++) {
1002 		css = channel_subsystems[i];
1003 		device_unregister(&css->pseudo_subchannel->dev);
1004 		css->pseudo_subchannel = NULL;
1005 		if (css_chsc_characteristics.secm)
1006 			device_remove_file(&css->device, &dev_attr_cm_enable);
1007 		device_unregister(&css->device);
1008 	}
1009 	bus_unregister(&css_bus_type);
1010 	crw_unregister_handler(CRW_RSC_SCH);
1011 	idset_free(slow_subchannel_set);
1012 	chsc_init_cleanup();
1013 	isc_unregister(IO_SCH_ISC);
1014 }
1015 
channel_subsystem_init(void)1016 static int __init channel_subsystem_init(void)
1017 {
1018 	int ret;
1019 
1020 	ret = css_bus_init();
1021 	if (ret)
1022 		return ret;
1023 	cio_work_q = create_singlethread_workqueue("cio");
1024 	if (!cio_work_q) {
1025 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1026 		goto out_bus;
1027 	}
1028 	ret = io_subchannel_init();
1029 	if (ret)
1030 		goto out_wq;
1031 
1032 	return ret;
1033 out_wq:
1034 	destroy_workqueue(cio_work_q);
1035 out_bus:
1036 	css_bus_cleanup();
1037 	return ret;
1038 }
1039 subsys_initcall(channel_subsystem_init);
1040 
css_settle(struct device_driver * drv,void * unused)1041 static int css_settle(struct device_driver *drv, void *unused)
1042 {
1043 	struct css_driver *cssdrv = to_cssdriver(drv);
1044 
1045 	if (cssdrv->settle)
1046 		return cssdrv->settle();
1047 	return 0;
1048 }
1049 
css_complete_work(void)1050 int css_complete_work(void)
1051 {
1052 	int ret;
1053 
1054 	/* Wait for the evaluation of subchannels to finish. */
1055 	ret = wait_event_interruptible(css_eval_wq,
1056 				       atomic_read(&css_eval_scheduled) == 0);
1057 	if (ret)
1058 		return -EINTR;
1059 	flush_workqueue(cio_work_q);
1060 	/* Wait for the subchannel type specific initialization to finish */
1061 	return bus_for_each_drv(&css_bus_type, NULL, NULL, css_settle);
1062 }
1063 
1064 
1065 /*
1066  * Wait for the initialization of devices to finish, to make sure we are
1067  * done with our setup if the search for the root device starts.
1068  */
channel_subsystem_init_sync(void)1069 static int __init channel_subsystem_init_sync(void)
1070 {
1071 	/* Register subchannels which are already in use. */
1072 	cio_register_early_subchannels();
1073 	/* Start initial subchannel evaluation. */
1074 	css_schedule_eval_all();
1075 	css_complete_work();
1076 	return 0;
1077 }
1078 subsys_initcall_sync(channel_subsystem_init_sync);
1079 
channel_subsystem_reinit(void)1080 void channel_subsystem_reinit(void)
1081 {
1082 	struct channel_path *chp;
1083 	struct chp_id chpid;
1084 
1085 	chsc_enable_facility(CHSC_SDA_OC_MSS);
1086 	chp_id_for_each(&chpid) {
1087 		chp = chpid_to_chp(chpid);
1088 		if (chp)
1089 			chp_update_desc(chp);
1090 	}
1091 	cmf_reactivate();
1092 }
1093 
1094 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
cio_settle_write(struct file * file,const char __user * buf,size_t count,loff_t * ppos)1095 static ssize_t cio_settle_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1096 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1097 {
1098 	int ret;
1099 
1100 	/* Handle pending CRW's. */
1101 	crw_wait_for_channel_report();
1102 	ret = css_complete_work();
1103 
1104 	return ret ? ret : count;
1105 }
1106 
1107 static const struct file_operations cio_settle_proc_fops = {
1108 	.open = nonseekable_open,
1109 	.write = cio_settle_write,
1110 	.llseek = no_llseek,
1111 };
1112 
cio_settle_init(void)1113 static int __init cio_settle_init(void)
1114 {
1115 	struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
1116 
1117 	entry = proc_create("cio_settle", S_IWUSR, NULL,
1118 			    &cio_settle_proc_fops);
1119 	if (!entry)
1120 		return -ENOMEM;
1121 	return 0;
1122 }
1123 device_initcall(cio_settle_init);
1124 #endif /*CONFIG_PROC_FS*/
1125 
sch_is_pseudo_sch(struct subchannel * sch)1126 int sch_is_pseudo_sch(struct subchannel *sch)
1127 {
1128 	if (!sch->dev.parent)
1129 		return 0;
1130 	return sch == to_css(sch->dev.parent)->pseudo_subchannel;
1131 }
1132 
css_bus_match(struct device * dev,struct device_driver * drv)1133 static int css_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
1134 {
1135 	struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
1136 	struct css_driver *driver = to_cssdriver(drv);
1137 	struct css_device_id *id;
1138 
1139 	for (id = driver->subchannel_type; id->match_flags; id++) {
1140 		if (sch->st == id->type)
1141 			return 1;
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	return 0;
1145 }
1146 
css_probe(struct device * dev)1147 static int css_probe(struct device *dev)
1148 {
1149 	struct subchannel *sch;
1150 	int ret;
1151 
1152 	sch = to_subchannel(dev);
1153 	sch->driver = to_cssdriver(dev->driver);
1154 	ret = sch->driver->probe ? sch->driver->probe(sch) : 0;
1155 	if (ret)
1156 		sch->driver = NULL;
1157 	return ret;
1158 }
1159 
css_remove(struct device * dev)1160 static int css_remove(struct device *dev)
1161 {
1162 	struct subchannel *sch;
1163 	int ret;
1164 
1165 	sch = to_subchannel(dev);
1166 	ret = sch->driver->remove ? sch->driver->remove(sch) : 0;
1167 	sch->driver = NULL;
1168 	return ret;
1169 }
1170 
css_shutdown(struct device * dev)1171 static void css_shutdown(struct device *dev)
1172 {
1173 	struct subchannel *sch;
1174 
1175 	sch = to_subchannel(dev);
1176 	if (sch->driver && sch->driver->shutdown)
1177 		sch->driver->shutdown(sch);
1178 }
1179 
css_uevent(struct device * dev,struct kobj_uevent_env * env)1180 static int css_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
1181 {
1182 	struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
1183 	int ret;
1184 
1185 	ret = add_uevent_var(env, "ST=%01X", sch->st);
1186 	if (ret)
1187 		return ret;
1188 	ret = add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=css:t%01X", sch->st);
1189 	return ret;
1190 }
1191 
css_pm_prepare(struct device * dev)1192 static int css_pm_prepare(struct device *dev)
1193 {
1194 	struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
1195 	struct css_driver *drv;
1196 
1197 	if (mutex_is_locked(&sch->reg_mutex))
1198 		return -EAGAIN;
1199 	if (!sch->dev.driver)
1200 		return 0;
1201 	drv = to_cssdriver(sch->dev.driver);
1202 	/* Notify drivers that they may not register children. */
1203 	return drv->prepare ? drv->prepare(sch) : 0;
1204 }
1205 
css_pm_complete(struct device * dev)1206 static void css_pm_complete(struct device *dev)
1207 {
1208 	struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
1209 	struct css_driver *drv;
1210 
1211 	if (!sch->dev.driver)
1212 		return;
1213 	drv = to_cssdriver(sch->dev.driver);
1214 	if (drv->complete)
1215 		drv->complete(sch);
1216 }
1217 
css_pm_freeze(struct device * dev)1218 static int css_pm_freeze(struct device *dev)
1219 {
1220 	struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
1221 	struct css_driver *drv;
1222 
1223 	if (!sch->dev.driver)
1224 		return 0;
1225 	drv = to_cssdriver(sch->dev.driver);
1226 	return drv->freeze ? drv->freeze(sch) : 0;
1227 }
1228 
css_pm_thaw(struct device * dev)1229 static int css_pm_thaw(struct device *dev)
1230 {
1231 	struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
1232 	struct css_driver *drv;
1233 
1234 	if (!sch->dev.driver)
1235 		return 0;
1236 	drv = to_cssdriver(sch->dev.driver);
1237 	return drv->thaw ? drv->thaw(sch) : 0;
1238 }
1239 
css_pm_restore(struct device * dev)1240 static int css_pm_restore(struct device *dev)
1241 {
1242 	struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
1243 	struct css_driver *drv;
1244 
1245 	css_update_ssd_info(sch);
1246 	if (!sch->dev.driver)
1247 		return 0;
1248 	drv = to_cssdriver(sch->dev.driver);
1249 	return drv->restore ? drv->restore(sch) : 0;
1250 }
1251 
1252 static const struct dev_pm_ops css_pm_ops = {
1253 	.prepare = css_pm_prepare,
1254 	.complete = css_pm_complete,
1255 	.freeze = css_pm_freeze,
1256 	.thaw = css_pm_thaw,
1257 	.restore = css_pm_restore,
1258 };
1259 
1260 static struct bus_type css_bus_type = {
1261 	.name     = "css",
1262 	.match    = css_bus_match,
1263 	.probe    = css_probe,
1264 	.remove   = css_remove,
1265 	.shutdown = css_shutdown,
1266 	.uevent   = css_uevent,
1267 	.pm = &css_pm_ops,
1268 };
1269 
1270 /**
1271  * css_driver_register - register a css driver
1272  * @cdrv: css driver to register
1273  *
1274  * This is mainly a wrapper around driver_register that sets name
1275  * and bus_type in the embedded struct device_driver correctly.
1276  */
css_driver_register(struct css_driver * cdrv)1277 int css_driver_register(struct css_driver *cdrv)
1278 {
1279 	cdrv->drv.bus = &css_bus_type;
1280 	return driver_register(&cdrv->drv);
1281 }
1282 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_driver_register);
1283 
1284 /**
1285  * css_driver_unregister - unregister a css driver
1286  * @cdrv: css driver to unregister
1287  *
1288  * This is a wrapper around driver_unregister.
1289  */
css_driver_unregister(struct css_driver * cdrv)1290 void css_driver_unregister(struct css_driver *cdrv)
1291 {
1292 	driver_unregister(&cdrv->drv);
1293 }
1294 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_driver_unregister);
1295 
1296 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1297