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1 /*
2  * Author(s)......: Holger Smolinski <Holger.Smolinski@de.ibm.com>
3  *		    Horst Hummel <Horst.Hummel@de.ibm.com>
4  *		    Carsten Otte <Cotte@de.ibm.com>
5  *		    Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
6  * Bugreports.to..: <Linux390@de.ibm.com>
7  * Coypright IBM Corp. 1999, 2002
8  *
9  * /proc interface for the dasd driver.
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "dasd"
14 
15 #include <linux/ctype.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
19 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
20 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
21 
22 #include <asm/debug.h>
23 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
24 
25 /* This is ugly... */
26 #define PRINTK_HEADER "dasd_proc:"
27 
28 #include "dasd_int.h"
29 
30 static struct proc_dir_entry *dasd_proc_root_entry = NULL;
31 static struct proc_dir_entry *dasd_devices_entry = NULL;
32 static struct proc_dir_entry *dasd_statistics_entry = NULL;
33 
34 static int
dasd_devices_show(struct seq_file * m,void * v)35 dasd_devices_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
36 {
37 	struct dasd_device *device;
38 	struct dasd_block *block;
39 	char *substr;
40 
41 	device = dasd_device_from_devindex((unsigned long) v - 1);
42 	if (IS_ERR(device))
43 		return 0;
44 	if (device->block)
45 		block = device->block;
46 	else {
47 		dasd_put_device(device);
48 		return 0;
49 	}
50 	/* Print device number. */
51 	seq_printf(m, "%s", dev_name(&device->cdev->dev));
52 	/* Print discipline string. */
53 	if (device->discipline != NULL)
54 		seq_printf(m, "(%s)", device->discipline->name);
55 	else
56 		seq_printf(m, "(none)");
57 	/* Print kdev. */
58 	if (block->gdp)
59 		seq_printf(m, " at (%3d:%6d)",
60 			   MAJOR(disk_devt(block->gdp)),
61 			   MINOR(disk_devt(block->gdp)));
62 	else
63 		seq_printf(m, "  at (???:??????)");
64 	/* Print device name. */
65 	if (block->gdp)
66 		seq_printf(m, " is %-8s", block->gdp->disk_name);
67 	else
68 		seq_printf(m, " is ????????");
69 	/* Print devices features. */
70 	substr = (device->features & DASD_FEATURE_READONLY) ? "(ro)" : " ";
71 	seq_printf(m, "%4s: ", substr);
72 	/* Print device status information. */
73 	switch (device->state) {
74 	case DASD_STATE_NEW:
75 		seq_printf(m, "new");
76 		break;
77 	case DASD_STATE_KNOWN:
78 		seq_printf(m, "detected");
79 		break;
80 	case DASD_STATE_BASIC:
81 		seq_printf(m, "basic");
82 		break;
83 	case DASD_STATE_UNFMT:
84 		seq_printf(m, "unformatted");
85 		break;
86 	case DASD_STATE_READY:
87 	case DASD_STATE_ONLINE:
88 		seq_printf(m, "active ");
89 		if (dasd_check_blocksize(block->bp_block))
90 			seq_printf(m, "n/f	 ");
91 		else
92 			seq_printf(m,
93 				   "at blocksize: %d, %lld blocks, %lld MB",
94 				   block->bp_block, block->blocks,
95 				   ((block->bp_block >> 9) *
96 				    block->blocks) >> 11);
97 		break;
98 	default:
99 		seq_printf(m, "no stat");
100 		break;
101 	}
102 	dasd_put_device(device);
103 	if (dasd_probeonly)
104 		seq_printf(m, "(probeonly)");
105 	seq_printf(m, "\n");
106 	return 0;
107 }
108 
dasd_devices_start(struct seq_file * m,loff_t * pos)109 static void *dasd_devices_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
110 {
111 	if (*pos >= dasd_max_devindex)
112 		return NULL;
113 	return (void *)((unsigned long) *pos + 1);
114 }
115 
dasd_devices_next(struct seq_file * m,void * v,loff_t * pos)116 static void *dasd_devices_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
117 {
118 	++*pos;
119 	return dasd_devices_start(m, pos);
120 }
121 
dasd_devices_stop(struct seq_file * m,void * v)122 static void dasd_devices_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
123 {
124 }
125 
126 static const struct seq_operations dasd_devices_seq_ops = {
127 	.start		= dasd_devices_start,
128 	.next		= dasd_devices_next,
129 	.stop		= dasd_devices_stop,
130 	.show		= dasd_devices_show,
131 };
132 
dasd_devices_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)133 static int dasd_devices_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
134 {
135 	return seq_open(file, &dasd_devices_seq_ops);
136 }
137 
138 static const struct file_operations dasd_devices_file_ops = {
139 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
140 	.open		= dasd_devices_open,
141 	.read		= seq_read,
142 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
143 	.release	= seq_release,
144 };
145 
146 #ifdef CONFIG_DASD_PROFILE
dasd_stats_all_block_on(void)147 static int dasd_stats_all_block_on(void)
148 {
149 	int i, rc;
150 	struct dasd_device *device;
151 
152 	rc = 0;
153 	for (i = 0; i < dasd_max_devindex; ++i) {
154 		device = dasd_device_from_devindex(i);
155 		if (IS_ERR(device))
156 			continue;
157 		if (device->block)
158 			rc = dasd_profile_on(&device->block->profile);
159 		dasd_put_device(device);
160 		if (rc)
161 			return rc;
162 	}
163 	return 0;
164 }
165 
dasd_stats_all_block_off(void)166 static void dasd_stats_all_block_off(void)
167 {
168 	int i;
169 	struct dasd_device *device;
170 
171 	for (i = 0; i < dasd_max_devindex; ++i) {
172 		device = dasd_device_from_devindex(i);
173 		if (IS_ERR(device))
174 			continue;
175 		if (device->block)
176 			dasd_profile_off(&device->block->profile);
177 		dasd_put_device(device);
178 	}
179 }
180 
dasd_stats_all_block_reset(void)181 static void dasd_stats_all_block_reset(void)
182 {
183 	int i;
184 	struct dasd_device *device;
185 
186 	for (i = 0; i < dasd_max_devindex; ++i) {
187 		device = dasd_device_from_devindex(i);
188 		if (IS_ERR(device))
189 			continue;
190 		if (device->block)
191 			dasd_profile_reset(&device->block->profile);
192 		dasd_put_device(device);
193 	}
194 }
195 
dasd_statistics_array(struct seq_file * m,unsigned int * array,int factor)196 static void dasd_statistics_array(struct seq_file *m, unsigned int *array, int factor)
197 {
198 	int i;
199 
200 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
201 		seq_printf(m, "%7d ", array[i] / factor);
202 		if (i == 15)
203 			seq_putc(m, '\n');
204 	}
205 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
206 }
207 #endif /* CONFIG_DASD_PROFILE */
208 
dasd_stats_proc_show(struct seq_file * m,void * v)209 static int dasd_stats_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
210 {
211 #ifdef CONFIG_DASD_PROFILE
212 	struct dasd_profile_info *prof;
213 	int factor;
214 
215 	spin_lock_bh(&dasd_global_profile.lock);
216 	prof = dasd_global_profile.data;
217 	if (!prof) {
218 		spin_unlock_bh(&dasd_global_profile.lock);
219 		seq_printf(m, "Statistics are off - they might be "
220 				    "switched on using 'echo set on > "
221 				    "/proc/dasd/statistics'\n");
222 		return 0;
223 	}
224 
225 	/* prevent counter 'overflow' on output */
226 	for (factor = 1; (prof->dasd_io_reqs / factor) > 9999999;
227 	     factor *= 10);
228 
229 	seq_printf(m, "%d dasd I/O requests\n", prof->dasd_io_reqs);
230 	seq_printf(m, "with %u sectors(512B each)\n",
231 		       prof->dasd_io_sects);
232 	seq_printf(m, "Scale Factor is  %d\n", factor);
233 	seq_printf(m,
234 		       "   __<4	   ___8	   __16	   __32	   __64	   _128	"
235 		       "   _256	   _512	   __1k	   __2k	   __4k	   __8k	"
236 		       "   _16k	   _32k	   _64k	   128k\n");
237 	seq_printf(m,
238 		       "   _256	   _512	   __1M	   __2M	   __4M	   __8M	"
239 		       "   _16M	   _32M	   _64M	   128M	   256M	   512M	"
240 		       "   __1G	   __2G	   __4G " "   _>4G\n");
241 
242 	seq_printf(m, "Histogram of sizes (512B secs)\n");
243 	dasd_statistics_array(m, prof->dasd_io_secs, factor);
244 	seq_printf(m, "Histogram of I/O times (microseconds)\n");
245 	dasd_statistics_array(m, prof->dasd_io_times, factor);
246 	seq_printf(m, "Histogram of I/O times per sector\n");
247 	dasd_statistics_array(m, prof->dasd_io_timps, factor);
248 	seq_printf(m, "Histogram of I/O time till ssch\n");
249 	dasd_statistics_array(m, prof->dasd_io_time1, factor);
250 	seq_printf(m, "Histogram of I/O time between ssch and irq\n");
251 	dasd_statistics_array(m, prof->dasd_io_time2, factor);
252 	seq_printf(m, "Histogram of I/O time between ssch "
253 			    "and irq per sector\n");
254 	dasd_statistics_array(m, prof->dasd_io_time2ps, factor);
255 	seq_printf(m, "Histogram of I/O time between irq and end\n");
256 	dasd_statistics_array(m, prof->dasd_io_time3, factor);
257 	seq_printf(m, "# of req in chanq at enqueuing (1..32) \n");
258 	dasd_statistics_array(m, prof->dasd_io_nr_req, factor);
259 	spin_unlock_bh(&dasd_global_profile.lock);
260 #else
261 	seq_printf(m, "Statistics are not activated in this kernel\n");
262 #endif
263 	return 0;
264 }
265 
dasd_stats_proc_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)266 static int dasd_stats_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
267 {
268 	return single_open(file, dasd_stats_proc_show, NULL);
269 }
270 
dasd_stats_proc_write(struct file * file,const char __user * user_buf,size_t user_len,loff_t * pos)271 static ssize_t dasd_stats_proc_write(struct file *file,
272 		const char __user *user_buf, size_t user_len, loff_t *pos)
273 {
274 #ifdef CONFIG_DASD_PROFILE
275 	char *buffer, *str;
276 	int rc;
277 
278 	if (user_len > 65536)
279 		user_len = 65536;
280 	buffer = dasd_get_user_string(user_buf, user_len);
281 	if (IS_ERR(buffer))
282 		return PTR_ERR(buffer);
283 
284 	/* check for valid verbs */
285 	str = skip_spaces(buffer);
286 	if (strncmp(str, "set", 3) == 0 && isspace(str[3])) {
287 		/* 'set xxx' was given */
288 		str = skip_spaces(str + 4);
289 		if (strcmp(str, "on") == 0) {
290 			/* switch on statistics profiling */
291 			rc = dasd_stats_all_block_on();
292 			if (rc) {
293 				dasd_stats_all_block_off();
294 				goto out_error;
295 			}
296 			rc = dasd_profile_on(&dasd_global_profile);
297 			if (rc) {
298 				dasd_stats_all_block_off();
299 				goto out_error;
300 			}
301 			dasd_profile_reset(&dasd_global_profile);
302 			dasd_global_profile_level = DASD_PROFILE_ON;
303 			pr_info("The statistics feature has been switched "
304 				"on\n");
305 		} else if (strcmp(str, "off") == 0) {
306 			/* switch off statistics profiling */
307 			dasd_global_profile_level = DASD_PROFILE_OFF;
308 			dasd_profile_off(&dasd_global_profile);
309 			dasd_stats_all_block_off();
310 			pr_info("The statistics feature has been switched "
311 				"off\n");
312 		} else
313 			goto out_parse_error;
314 	} else if (strncmp(str, "reset", 5) == 0) {
315 		/* reset the statistics */
316 		dasd_profile_reset(&dasd_global_profile);
317 		dasd_stats_all_block_reset();
318 		pr_info("The statistics have been reset\n");
319 	} else
320 		goto out_parse_error;
321 	vfree(buffer);
322 	return user_len;
323 out_parse_error:
324 	rc = -EINVAL;
325 	pr_warning("%s is not a supported value for /proc/dasd/statistics\n",
326 		str);
327 out_error:
328 	vfree(buffer);
329 	return rc;
330 #else
331 	pr_warning("/proc/dasd/statistics: is not activated in this kernel\n");
332 	return user_len;
333 #endif				/* CONFIG_DASD_PROFILE */
334 }
335 
336 static const struct file_operations dasd_stats_proc_fops = {
337 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
338 	.open		= dasd_stats_proc_open,
339 	.read		= seq_read,
340 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
341 	.release	= single_release,
342 	.write		= dasd_stats_proc_write,
343 };
344 
345 /*
346  * Create dasd proc-fs entries.
347  * In case creation failed, cleanup and return -ENOENT.
348  */
349 int
dasd_proc_init(void)350 dasd_proc_init(void)
351 {
352 	dasd_proc_root_entry = proc_mkdir("dasd", NULL);
353 	if (!dasd_proc_root_entry)
354 		goto out_nodasd;
355 	dasd_devices_entry = proc_create("devices",
356 					 S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
357 					 dasd_proc_root_entry,
358 					 &dasd_devices_file_ops);
359 	if (!dasd_devices_entry)
360 		goto out_nodevices;
361 	dasd_statistics_entry = proc_create("statistics",
362 					    S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
363 					    dasd_proc_root_entry,
364 					    &dasd_stats_proc_fops);
365 	if (!dasd_statistics_entry)
366 		goto out_nostatistics;
367 	return 0;
368 
369  out_nostatistics:
370 	remove_proc_entry("devices", dasd_proc_root_entry);
371  out_nodevices:
372 	remove_proc_entry("dasd", NULL);
373  out_nodasd:
374 	return -ENOENT;
375 }
376 
377 void
dasd_proc_exit(void)378 dasd_proc_exit(void)
379 {
380 	remove_proc_entry("devices", dasd_proc_root_entry);
381 	remove_proc_entry("statistics", dasd_proc_root_entry);
382 	remove_proc_entry("dasd", NULL);
383 }
384