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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
3  *  Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
4  *
5  *  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
6  *	Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
7  */
8 
9 /*
10  * Handle hardware traps and faults.
11  */
12 
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
14 
15 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
20 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
21 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
22 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
26 #include <linux/uprobes.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/kexec.h>
31 #include <linux/sched.h>
32 #include <linux/timer.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/bug.h>
35 #include <linux/nmi.h>
36 #include <linux/mm.h>
37 #include <linux/smp.h>
38 #include <linux/io.h>
39 
40 #ifdef CONFIG_EISA
41 #include <linux/ioport.h>
42 #include <linux/eisa.h>
43 #endif
44 
45 #if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
46 #include <linux/edac.h>
47 #endif
48 
49 #include <asm/kmemcheck.h>
50 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
51 #include <asm/processor.h>
52 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
53 #include <linux/atomic.h>
54 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
55 #include <asm/traps.h>
56 #include <asm/desc.h>
57 #include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
58 #include <asm/mce.h>
59 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
60 #include <asm/mach_traps.h>
61 #include <asm/alternative.h>
62 #include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
63 #include <asm/trace/mpx.h>
64 #include <asm/mpx.h>
65 #include <asm/vm86.h>
66 
67 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
68 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
69 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
70 #include <asm/proto.h>
71 
72 /* No need to be aligned, but done to keep all IDTs defined the same way. */
73 gate_desc debug_idt_table[NR_VECTORS] __page_aligned_bss;
74 #else
75 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
76 #include <asm/setup.h>
77 #include <asm/proto.h>
78 #endif
79 
80 /* Must be page-aligned because the real IDT is used in a fixmap. */
81 gate_desc idt_table[NR_VECTORS] __page_aligned_bss;
82 
83 DECLARE_BITMAP(used_vectors, NR_VECTORS);
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(used_vectors);
85 
conditional_sti(struct pt_regs * regs)86 static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
87 {
88 	if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
89 		local_irq_enable();
90 }
91 
preempt_conditional_sti(struct pt_regs * regs)92 static inline void preempt_conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
93 {
94 	preempt_count_inc();
95 	if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
96 		local_irq_enable();
97 }
98 
conditional_cli(struct pt_regs * regs)99 static inline void conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
100 {
101 	if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
102 		local_irq_disable();
103 }
104 
preempt_conditional_cli(struct pt_regs * regs)105 static inline void preempt_conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
106 {
107 	if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
108 		local_irq_disable();
109 	preempt_count_dec();
110 }
111 
112 /*
113  * In IST context, we explicitly disable preemption.  This serves two
114  * purposes: it makes it much less likely that we would accidentally
115  * schedule in IST context and it will force a warning if we somehow
116  * manage to schedule by accident.
117  */
ist_enter(struct pt_regs * regs)118 void ist_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
119 {
120 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
121 		RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
122 	} else {
123 		/*
124 		 * We might have interrupted pretty much anything.  In
125 		 * fact, if we're a machine check, we can even interrupt
126 		 * NMI processing.  We don't want in_nmi() to return true,
127 		 * but we need to notify RCU.
128 		 */
129 		rcu_nmi_enter();
130 	}
131 
132 	preempt_disable();
133 
134 	/* This code is a bit fragile.  Test it. */
135 	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "ist_enter didn't work");
136 }
137 
ist_exit(struct pt_regs * regs)138 void ist_exit(struct pt_regs *regs)
139 {
140 	preempt_enable_no_resched();
141 
142 	if (!user_mode(regs))
143 		rcu_nmi_exit();
144 }
145 
146 /**
147  * ist_begin_non_atomic() - begin a non-atomic section in an IST exception
148  * @regs:	regs passed to the IST exception handler
149  *
150  * IST exception handlers normally cannot schedule.  As a special
151  * exception, if the exception interrupted userspace code (i.e.
152  * user_mode(regs) would return true) and the exception was not
153  * a double fault, it can be safe to schedule.  ist_begin_non_atomic()
154  * begins a non-atomic section within an ist_enter()/ist_exit() region.
155  * Callers are responsible for enabling interrupts themselves inside
156  * the non-atomic section, and callers must call ist_end_non_atomic()
157  * before ist_exit().
158  */
ist_begin_non_atomic(struct pt_regs * regs)159 void ist_begin_non_atomic(struct pt_regs *regs)
160 {
161 	BUG_ON(!user_mode(regs));
162 
163 	/*
164 	 * Sanity check: we need to be on the normal thread stack.  This
165 	 * will catch asm bugs and any attempt to use ist_preempt_enable
166 	 * from double_fault.
167 	 */
168 	BUG_ON((unsigned long)(current_top_of_stack() -
169 			       current_stack_pointer) >= THREAD_SIZE);
170 
171 	preempt_enable_no_resched();
172 }
173 
174 /**
175  * ist_end_non_atomic() - begin a non-atomic section in an IST exception
176  *
177  * Ends a non-atomic section started with ist_begin_non_atomic().
178  */
ist_end_non_atomic(void)179 void ist_end_non_atomic(void)
180 {
181 	preempt_disable();
182 }
183 
184 static nokprobe_inline int
do_trap_no_signal(struct task_struct * tsk,int trapnr,char * str,struct pt_regs * regs,long error_code)185 do_trap_no_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int trapnr, char *str,
186 		  struct pt_regs *regs,	long error_code)
187 {
188 	if (v8086_mode(regs)) {
189 		/*
190 		 * Traps 0, 1, 3, 4, and 5 should be forwarded to vm86.
191 		 * On nmi (interrupt 2), do_trap should not be called.
192 		 */
193 		if (trapnr < X86_TRAP_UD) {
194 			if (!handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs,
195 						error_code, trapnr))
196 				return 0;
197 		}
198 		return -1;
199 	}
200 
201 	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
202 		if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
203 			tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
204 			tsk->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
205 			die(str, regs, error_code);
206 		}
207 		return 0;
208 	}
209 
210 	return -1;
211 }
212 
fill_trap_info(struct pt_regs * regs,int signr,int trapnr,siginfo_t * info)213 static siginfo_t *fill_trap_info(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr, int trapnr,
214 				siginfo_t *info)
215 {
216 	unsigned long siaddr;
217 	int sicode;
218 
219 	switch (trapnr) {
220 	default:
221 		return SEND_SIG_PRIV;
222 
223 	case X86_TRAP_DE:
224 		sicode = FPE_INTDIV;
225 		siaddr = uprobe_get_trap_addr(regs);
226 		break;
227 	case X86_TRAP_UD:
228 		sicode = ILL_ILLOPN;
229 		siaddr = uprobe_get_trap_addr(regs);
230 		break;
231 	case X86_TRAP_AC:
232 		sicode = BUS_ADRALN;
233 		siaddr = 0;
234 		break;
235 	}
236 
237 	info->si_signo = signr;
238 	info->si_errno = 0;
239 	info->si_code = sicode;
240 	info->si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr;
241 	return info;
242 }
243 
244 static void
do_trap(int trapnr,int signr,char * str,struct pt_regs * regs,long error_code,siginfo_t * info)245 do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
246 	long error_code, siginfo_t *info)
247 {
248 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
249 
250 
251 	if (!do_trap_no_signal(tsk, trapnr, str, regs, error_code))
252 		return;
253 	/*
254 	 * We want error_code and trap_nr set for userspace faults and
255 	 * kernelspace faults which result in die(), but not
256 	 * kernelspace faults which are fixed up.  die() gives the
257 	 * process no chance to handle the signal and notice the
258 	 * kernel fault information, so that won't result in polluting
259 	 * the information about previously queued, but not yet
260 	 * delivered, faults.  See also do_general_protection below.
261 	 */
262 	tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
263 	tsk->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
264 
265 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
266 	if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, signr) &&
267 	    printk_ratelimit()) {
268 		pr_info("%s[%d] trap %s ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
269 			tsk->comm, tsk->pid, str,
270 			regs->ip, regs->sp, error_code);
271 		print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
272 		pr_cont("\n");
273 	}
274 #endif
275 
276 	force_sig_info(signr, info ?: SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
277 }
278 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_trap);
279 
do_error_trap(struct pt_regs * regs,long error_code,char * str,unsigned long trapnr,int signr)280 static void do_error_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code, char *str,
281 			  unsigned long trapnr, int signr)
282 {
283 	siginfo_t info;
284 
285 	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
286 
287 	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) !=
288 			NOTIFY_STOP) {
289 		conditional_sti(regs);
290 		do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code,
291 			fill_trap_info(regs, signr, trapnr, &info));
292 	}
293 }
294 
295 #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name)				\
296 dotraplinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)	\
297 {									\
298 	do_error_trap(regs, error_code, str, trapnr, signr);		\
299 }
300 
301 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_DE,     SIGFPE,  "divide error",		divide_error)
302 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_OF,     SIGSEGV, "overflow",			overflow)
303 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_UD,     SIGILL,  "invalid opcode",		invalid_op)
304 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_OLD_MF, SIGFPE,  "coprocessor segment overrun",coprocessor_segment_overrun)
305 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_TS,     SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS",		invalid_TSS)
306 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_NP,     SIGBUS,  "segment not present",	segment_not_present)
307 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_SS,     SIGBUS,  "stack segment",		stack_segment)
308 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_AC,     SIGBUS,  "alignment check",		alignment_check)
309 
310 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
311 /* Runs on IST stack */
do_double_fault(struct pt_regs * regs,long error_code)312 dotraplinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
313 {
314 	static const char str[] = "double fault";
315 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
316 
317 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
318 	extern unsigned char native_irq_return_iret[];
319 
320 	/*
321 	 * If IRET takes a non-IST fault on the espfix64 stack, then we
322 	 * end up promoting it to a doublefault.  In that case, modify
323 	 * the stack to make it look like we just entered the #GP
324 	 * handler from user space, similar to bad_iret.
325 	 *
326 	 * No need for ist_enter here because we don't use RCU.
327 	 */
328 	if (((long)regs->sp >> PGDIR_SHIFT) == ESPFIX_PGD_ENTRY &&
329 		regs->cs == __KERNEL_CS &&
330 		regs->ip == (unsigned long)native_irq_return_iret)
331 	{
332 		struct pt_regs *normal_regs = task_pt_regs(current);
333 
334 		/* Fake a #GP(0) from userspace. */
335 		memmove(&normal_regs->ip, (void *)regs->sp, 5*8);
336 		normal_regs->orig_ax = 0;  /* Missing (lost) #GP error code */
337 		regs->ip = (unsigned long)general_protection;
338 		regs->sp = (unsigned long)&normal_regs->orig_ax;
339 
340 		return;
341 	}
342 #endif
343 
344 	ist_enter(regs);
345 	notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_DF, SIGSEGV);
346 
347 	tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
348 	tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_DF;
349 
350 #ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
351 	df_debug(regs, error_code);
352 #endif
353 	/*
354 	 * This is always a kernel trap and never fixable (and thus must
355 	 * never return).
356 	 */
357 	for (;;)
358 		die(str, regs, error_code);
359 }
360 #endif
361 
do_bounds(struct pt_regs * regs,long error_code)362 dotraplinkage void do_bounds(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
363 {
364 	const struct mpx_bndcsr *bndcsr;
365 	siginfo_t *info;
366 
367 	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
368 	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "bounds", regs, error_code,
369 			X86_TRAP_BR, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
370 		return;
371 	conditional_sti(regs);
372 
373 	if (!user_mode(regs))
374 		die("bounds", regs, error_code);
375 
376 	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MPX)) {
377 		/* The exception is not from Intel MPX */
378 		goto exit_trap;
379 	}
380 
381 	/*
382 	 * We need to look at BNDSTATUS to resolve this exception.
383 	 * A NULL here might mean that it is in its 'init state',
384 	 * which is all zeros which indicates MPX was not
385 	 * responsible for the exception.
386 	 */
387 	bndcsr = get_xsave_field_ptr(XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR);
388 	if (!bndcsr)
389 		goto exit_trap;
390 
391 	trace_bounds_exception_mpx(bndcsr);
392 	/*
393 	 * The error code field of the BNDSTATUS register communicates status
394 	 * information of a bound range exception #BR or operation involving
395 	 * bound directory.
396 	 */
397 	switch (bndcsr->bndstatus & MPX_BNDSTA_ERROR_CODE) {
398 	case 2:	/* Bound directory has invalid entry. */
399 		if (mpx_handle_bd_fault())
400 			goto exit_trap;
401 		break; /* Success, it was handled */
402 	case 1: /* Bound violation. */
403 		info = mpx_generate_siginfo(regs);
404 		if (IS_ERR(info)) {
405 			/*
406 			 * We failed to decode the MPX instruction.  Act as if
407 			 * the exception was not caused by MPX.
408 			 */
409 			goto exit_trap;
410 		}
411 		/*
412 		 * Success, we decoded the instruction and retrieved
413 		 * an 'info' containing the address being accessed
414 		 * which caused the exception.  This information
415 		 * allows and application to possibly handle the
416 		 * #BR exception itself.
417 		 */
418 		do_trap(X86_TRAP_BR, SIGSEGV, "bounds", regs, error_code, info);
419 		kfree(info);
420 		break;
421 	case 0: /* No exception caused by Intel MPX operations. */
422 		goto exit_trap;
423 	default:
424 		die("bounds", regs, error_code);
425 	}
426 
427 	return;
428 
429 exit_trap:
430 	/*
431 	 * This path out is for all the cases where we could not
432 	 * handle the exception in some way (like allocating a
433 	 * table or telling userspace about it.  We will also end
434 	 * up here if the kernel has MPX turned off at compile
435 	 * time..
436 	 */
437 	do_trap(X86_TRAP_BR, SIGSEGV, "bounds", regs, error_code, NULL);
438 }
439 
440 dotraplinkage void
do_general_protection(struct pt_regs * regs,long error_code)441 do_general_protection(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
442 {
443 	struct task_struct *tsk;
444 
445 	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
446 	conditional_sti(regs);
447 
448 	if (v8086_mode(regs)) {
449 		local_irq_enable();
450 		handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code);
451 		return;
452 	}
453 
454 	tsk = current;
455 	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
456 		if (fixup_exception(regs))
457 			return;
458 
459 		tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
460 		tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_GP;
461 		if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs, error_code,
462 			       X86_TRAP_GP, SIGSEGV) != NOTIFY_STOP)
463 			die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
464 		return;
465 	}
466 
467 	tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
468 	tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_GP;
469 
470 	if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV) &&
471 			printk_ratelimit()) {
472 		pr_info("%s[%d] general protection ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
473 			tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk),
474 			regs->ip, regs->sp, error_code);
475 		print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
476 		pr_cont("\n");
477 	}
478 
479 	force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
480 }
481 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_general_protection);
482 
do_int3(struct pt_regs * regs,long error_code)483 dotraplinkage void notrace do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
484 {
485 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
486 	/*
487 	 * ftrace must be first, everything else may cause a recursive crash.
488 	 * See note by declaration of modifying_ftrace_code in ftrace.c
489 	 */
490 	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&modifying_ftrace_code)) &&
491 	    ftrace_int3_handler(regs))
492 		return;
493 #endif
494 	if (poke_int3_handler(regs))
495 		return;
496 
497 	/*
498 	 * Use ist_enter despite the fact that we don't use an IST stack.
499 	 * We can be called from a kprobe in non-CONTEXT_KERNEL kernel
500 	 * mode or even during context tracking state changes.
501 	 *
502 	 * This means that we can't schedule.  That's okay.
503 	 */
504 	ist_enter(regs);
505 
506 	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
507 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP
508 	if (kgdb_ll_trap(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_BP,
509 				SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
510 		goto exit;
511 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP */
512 
513 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
514 	if (kprobe_int3_handler(regs))
515 		goto exit;
516 #endif
517 
518 	if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_BP,
519 			SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
520 		goto exit;
521 
522 	preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
523 	do_trap(X86_TRAP_BP, SIGTRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, NULL);
524 	preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
525 exit:
526 	ist_exit(regs);
527 }
528 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_int3);
529 
530 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
531 /*
532  * Help handler running on IST stack to switch off the IST stack if the
533  * interrupted code was in user mode. The actual stack switch is done in
534  * entry_64.S
535  */
sync_regs(struct pt_regs * eregs)536 asmlinkage __visible notrace struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
537 {
538 	struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
539 	*regs = *eregs;
540 	return regs;
541 }
542 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(sync_regs);
543 
544 struct bad_iret_stack {
545 	void *error_entry_ret;
546 	struct pt_regs regs;
547 };
548 
549 asmlinkage __visible notrace
fixup_bad_iret(struct bad_iret_stack * s)550 struct bad_iret_stack *fixup_bad_iret(struct bad_iret_stack *s)
551 {
552 	/*
553 	 * This is called from entry_64.S early in handling a fault
554 	 * caused by a bad iret to user mode.  To handle the fault
555 	 * correctly, we want move our stack frame to task_pt_regs
556 	 * and we want to pretend that the exception came from the
557 	 * iret target.
558 	 */
559 	struct bad_iret_stack *new_stack =
560 		container_of(task_pt_regs(current),
561 			     struct bad_iret_stack, regs);
562 
563 	/* Copy the IRET target to the new stack. */
564 	memmove(&new_stack->regs.ip, (void *)s->regs.sp, 5*8);
565 
566 	/* Copy the remainder of the stack from the current stack. */
567 	memmove(new_stack, s, offsetof(struct bad_iret_stack, regs.ip));
568 
569 	BUG_ON(!user_mode(&new_stack->regs));
570 	return new_stack;
571 }
572 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fixup_bad_iret);
573 #endif
574 
575 /*
576  * Our handling of the processor debug registers is non-trivial.
577  * We do not clear them on entry and exit from the kernel. Therefore
578  * it is possible to get a watchpoint trap here from inside the kernel.
579  * However, the code in ./ptrace.c has ensured that the user can
580  * only set watchpoints on userspace addresses. Therefore the in-kernel
581  * watchpoint trap can only occur in code which is reading/writing
582  * from user space. Such code must not hold kernel locks (since it
583  * can equally take a page fault), therefore it is safe to call
584  * force_sig_info even though that claims and releases locks.
585  *
586  * Code in ./signal.c ensures that the debug control register
587  * is restored before we deliver any signal, and therefore that
588  * user code runs with the correct debug control register even though
589  * we clear it here.
590  *
591  * Being careful here means that we don't have to be as careful in a
592  * lot of more complicated places (task switching can be a bit lazy
593  * about restoring all the debug state, and ptrace doesn't have to
594  * find every occurrence of the TF bit that could be saved away even
595  * by user code)
596  *
597  * May run on IST stack.
598  */
do_debug(struct pt_regs * regs,long error_code)599 dotraplinkage void do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
600 {
601 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
602 	int user_icebp = 0;
603 	unsigned long dr6;
604 	int si_code;
605 
606 	ist_enter(regs);
607 
608 	get_debugreg(dr6, 6);
609 
610 	/* Filter out all the reserved bits which are preset to 1 */
611 	dr6 &= ~DR6_RESERVED;
612 
613 	/*
614 	 * If dr6 has no reason to give us about the origin of this trap,
615 	 * then it's very likely the result of an icebp/int01 trap.
616 	 * User wants a sigtrap for that.
617 	 */
618 	if (!dr6 && user_mode(regs))
619 		user_icebp = 1;
620 
621 	/* Catch kmemcheck conditions first of all! */
622 	if ((dr6 & DR_STEP) && kmemcheck_trap(regs))
623 		goto exit;
624 
625 	/* DR6 may or may not be cleared by the CPU */
626 	set_debugreg(0, 6);
627 
628 	/*
629 	 * The processor cleared BTF, so don't mark that we need it set.
630 	 */
631 	clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_BLOCKSTEP);
632 
633 	/* Store the virtualized DR6 value */
634 	tsk->thread.debugreg6 = dr6;
635 
636 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
637 	if (kprobe_debug_handler(regs))
638 		goto exit;
639 #endif
640 
641 	if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, (long)&dr6, error_code,
642 							SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
643 		goto exit;
644 
645 	/*
646 	 * Let others (NMI) know that the debug stack is in use
647 	 * as we may switch to the interrupt stack.
648 	 */
649 	debug_stack_usage_inc();
650 
651 	/* It's safe to allow irq's after DR6 has been saved */
652 	preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
653 
654 	if (v8086_mode(regs)) {
655 		handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code,
656 					X86_TRAP_DB);
657 		preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
658 		debug_stack_usage_dec();
659 		goto exit;
660 	}
661 
662 	/*
663 	 * Single-stepping through system calls: ignore any exceptions in
664 	 * kernel space, but re-enable TF when returning to user mode.
665 	 *
666 	 * We already checked v86 mode above, so we can check for kernel mode
667 	 * by just checking the CPL of CS.
668 	 */
669 	if ((dr6 & DR_STEP) && !user_mode(regs)) {
670 		tsk->thread.debugreg6 &= ~DR_STEP;
671 		set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
672 		regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
673 	}
674 	si_code = get_si_code(tsk->thread.debugreg6);
675 	if (tsk->thread.debugreg6 & (DR_STEP | DR_TRAP_BITS) || user_icebp)
676 		send_sigtrap(tsk, regs, error_code, si_code);
677 	preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
678 	debug_stack_usage_dec();
679 
680 exit:
681 	ist_exit(regs);
682 }
683 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_debug);
684 
685 /*
686  * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
687  * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
688  * IRQ13 behaviour
689  */
math_error(struct pt_regs * regs,int error_code,int trapnr)690 static void math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int error_code, int trapnr)
691 {
692 	struct task_struct *task = current;
693 	struct fpu *fpu = &task->thread.fpu;
694 	siginfo_t info;
695 	char *str = (trapnr == X86_TRAP_MF) ? "fpu exception" :
696 						"simd exception";
697 
698 	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, SIGFPE) == NOTIFY_STOP)
699 		return;
700 	conditional_sti(regs);
701 
702 	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
703 		if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
704 			task->thread.error_code = error_code;
705 			task->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
706 			die(str, regs, error_code);
707 		}
708 		return;
709 	}
710 
711 	/*
712 	 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
713 	 */
714 	fpu__save(fpu);
715 
716 	task->thread.trap_nr	= trapnr;
717 	task->thread.error_code = error_code;
718 	info.si_signo		= SIGFPE;
719 	info.si_errno		= 0;
720 	info.si_addr		= (void __user *)uprobe_get_trap_addr(regs);
721 
722 	info.si_code = fpu__exception_code(fpu, trapnr);
723 
724 	/* Retry when we get spurious exceptions: */
725 	if (!info.si_code)
726 		return;
727 
728 	force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
729 }
730 
do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs * regs,long error_code)731 dotraplinkage void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
732 {
733 	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
734 	math_error(regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_MF);
735 }
736 
737 dotraplinkage void
do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs * regs,long error_code)738 do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
739 {
740 	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
741 	math_error(regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_XF);
742 }
743 
744 dotraplinkage void
do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs * regs,long error_code)745 do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
746 {
747 	conditional_sti(regs);
748 }
749 
750 dotraplinkage void
do_device_not_available(struct pt_regs * regs,long error_code)751 do_device_not_available(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
752 {
753 	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
754 
755 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
756 	if (read_cr0() & X86_CR0_EM) {
757 		struct math_emu_info info = { };
758 
759 		conditional_sti(regs);
760 
761 		info.regs = regs;
762 		math_emulate(&info);
763 		return;
764 	}
765 #endif
766 	fpu__restore(&current->thread.fpu); /* interrupts still off */
767 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
768 	conditional_sti(regs);
769 #endif
770 }
771 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_device_not_available);
772 
773 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
do_iret_error(struct pt_regs * regs,long error_code)774 dotraplinkage void do_iret_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
775 {
776 	siginfo_t info;
777 
778 	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
779 	local_irq_enable();
780 
781 	info.si_signo = SIGILL;
782 	info.si_errno = 0;
783 	info.si_code = ILL_BADSTK;
784 	info.si_addr = NULL;
785 	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "iret exception", regs, error_code,
786 			X86_TRAP_IRET, SIGILL) != NOTIFY_STOP) {
787 		do_trap(X86_TRAP_IRET, SIGILL, "iret exception", regs, error_code,
788 			&info);
789 	}
790 }
791 #endif
792 
793 /* Set of traps needed for early debugging. */
early_trap_init(void)794 void __init early_trap_init(void)
795 {
796 	/*
797 	 * Don't use IST to set DEBUG_STACK as it doesn't work until TSS
798 	 * is ready in cpu_init() <-- trap_init(). Before trap_init(),
799 	 * CPU runs at ring 0 so it is impossible to hit an invalid
800 	 * stack.  Using the original stack works well enough at this
801 	 * early stage. DEBUG_STACK will be equipped after cpu_init() in
802 	 * trap_init().
803 	 *
804 	 * We don't need to set trace_idt_table like set_intr_gate(),
805 	 * since we don't have trace_debug and it will be reset to
806 	 * 'debug' in trap_init() by set_intr_gate_ist().
807 	 */
808 	set_intr_gate_notrace(X86_TRAP_DB, debug);
809 	/* int3 can be called from all */
810 	set_system_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_BP, &int3);
811 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
812 	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_PF, page_fault);
813 #endif
814 	load_idt(&idt_descr);
815 }
816 
early_trap_pf_init(void)817 void __init early_trap_pf_init(void)
818 {
819 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
820 	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_PF, page_fault);
821 #endif
822 }
823 
trap_init(void)824 void __init trap_init(void)
825 {
826 	int i;
827 
828 #ifdef CONFIG_EISA
829 	void __iomem *p = early_ioremap(0x0FFFD9, 4);
830 
831 	if (readl(p) == 'E' + ('I'<<8) + ('S'<<16) + ('A'<<24))
832 		EISA_bus = 1;
833 	early_iounmap(p, 4);
834 #endif
835 
836 	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_DE, divide_error);
837 	set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_NMI, &nmi, NMI_STACK);
838 	/* int4 can be called from all */
839 	set_system_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_OF, &overflow);
840 	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_BR, bounds);
841 	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_UD, invalid_op);
842 	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_NM, device_not_available);
843 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
844 	set_task_gate(X86_TRAP_DF, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS);
845 #else
846 	set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_DF, &double_fault, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK);
847 #endif
848 	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_OLD_MF, coprocessor_segment_overrun);
849 	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_TS, invalid_TSS);
850 	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_NP, segment_not_present);
851 	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_SS, stack_segment);
852 	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_GP, general_protection);
853 	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_SPURIOUS, spurious_interrupt_bug);
854 	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_MF, coprocessor_error);
855 	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_AC, alignment_check);
856 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
857 	set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_MC, &machine_check, MCE_STACK);
858 #endif
859 	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_XF, simd_coprocessor_error);
860 
861 	/* Reserve all the builtin and the syscall vector: */
862 	for (i = 0; i < FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR; i++)
863 		set_bit(i, used_vectors);
864 
865 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
866 	set_system_intr_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, entry_INT80_compat);
867 	set_bit(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, used_vectors);
868 #endif
869 
870 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
871 	set_system_trap_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, entry_INT80_32);
872 	set_bit(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, used_vectors);
873 #endif
874 
875 	/*
876 	 * Set the IDT descriptor to a fixed read-only location, so that the
877 	 * "sidt" instruction will not leak the location of the kernel, and
878 	 * to defend the IDT against arbitrary memory write vulnerabilities.
879 	 * It will be reloaded in cpu_init() */
880 	__set_fixmap(FIX_RO_IDT, __pa_symbol(idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
881 	idt_descr.address = fix_to_virt(FIX_RO_IDT);
882 
883 	/*
884 	 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state:
885 	 */
886 	cpu_init();
887 
888 	/*
889 	 * X86_TRAP_DB was installed in early_trap_init(). However,
890 	 * IST works only after cpu_init() loads TSS. See comments
891 	 * in early_trap_init().
892 	 */
893 	set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_DB, &debug, DEBUG_STACK);
894 
895 	x86_init.irqs.trap_init();
896 
897 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
898 	memcpy(&debug_idt_table, &idt_table, IDT_ENTRIES * 16);
899 	set_nmi_gate(X86_TRAP_DB, &debug);
900 #endif
901 }
902