1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corporation
3 *
4 * DRM universal plane helper functions
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
8 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
9 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
10 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
11 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
14 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15 * Software.
16 *
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
23 * SOFTWARE.
24 */
25
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <drm/drmP.h>
28 #include <drm/drm_plane_helper.h>
29 #include <drm/drm_rect.h>
30 #include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
31 #include <drm/drm_crtc_helper.h>
32 #include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
33
34 #define SUBPIXEL_MASK 0xffff
35
36 /**
37 * DOC: overview
38 *
39 * This helper library has two parts. The first part has support to implement
40 * primary plane support on top of the normal CRTC configuration interface.
41 * Since the legacy ->set_config interface ties the primary plane together with
42 * the CRTC state this does not allow userspace to disable the primary plane
43 * itself. To avoid too much duplicated code use
44 * drm_plane_helper_check_update() which can be used to enforce the same
45 * restrictions as primary planes had thus. The default primary plane only
46 * expose XRBG8888 and ARGB8888 as valid pixel formats for the attached
47 * framebuffer.
48 *
49 * Drivers are highly recommended to implement proper support for primary
50 * planes, and newly merged drivers must not rely upon these transitional
51 * helpers.
52 *
53 * The second part also implements transitional helpers which allow drivers to
54 * gradually switch to the atomic helper infrastructure for plane updates. Once
55 * that switch is complete drivers shouldn't use these any longer, instead using
56 * the proper legacy implementations for update and disable plane hooks provided
57 * by the atomic helpers.
58 *
59 * Again drivers are strongly urged to switch to the new interfaces.
60 */
61
62 /*
63 * This is the minimal list of formats that seem to be safe for modeset use
64 * with all current DRM drivers. Most hardware can actually support more
65 * formats than this and drivers may specify a more accurate list when
66 * creating the primary plane. However drivers that still call
67 * drm_plane_init() will use this minimal format list as the default.
68 */
69 static const uint32_t safe_modeset_formats[] = {
70 DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888,
71 DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888,
72 };
73
74 /*
75 * Returns the connectors currently associated with a CRTC. This function
76 * should be called twice: once with a NULL connector list to retrieve
77 * the list size, and once with the properly allocated list to be filled in.
78 */
get_connectors_for_crtc(struct drm_crtc * crtc,struct drm_connector ** connector_list,int num_connectors)79 static int get_connectors_for_crtc(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
80 struct drm_connector **connector_list,
81 int num_connectors)
82 {
83 struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
84 struct drm_connector *connector;
85 int count = 0;
86
87 /*
88 * Note: Once we change the plane hooks to more fine-grained locking we
89 * need to grab the connection_mutex here to be able to make these
90 * checks.
91 */
92 WARN_ON(!drm_modeset_is_locked(&dev->mode_config.connection_mutex));
93
94 drm_for_each_connector(connector, dev) {
95 if (connector->encoder && connector->encoder->crtc == crtc) {
96 if (connector_list != NULL && count < num_connectors)
97 *(connector_list++) = connector;
98
99 count++;
100 }
101 }
102
103 return count;
104 }
105
106 /**
107 * drm_plane_helper_check_update() - Check plane update for validity
108 * @plane: plane object to update
109 * @crtc: owning CRTC of owning plane
110 * @fb: framebuffer to flip onto plane
111 * @src: source coordinates in 16.16 fixed point
112 * @dest: integer destination coordinates
113 * @clip: integer clipping coordinates
114 * @min_scale: minimum @src:@dest scaling factor in 16.16 fixed point
115 * @max_scale: maximum @src:@dest scaling factor in 16.16 fixed point
116 * @can_position: is it legal to position the plane such that it
117 * doesn't cover the entire crtc? This will generally
118 * only be false for primary planes.
119 * @can_update_disabled: can the plane be updated while the crtc
120 * is disabled?
121 * @visible: output parameter indicating whether plane is still visible after
122 * clipping
123 *
124 * Checks that a desired plane update is valid. Drivers that provide
125 * their own plane handling rather than helper-provided implementations may
126 * still wish to call this function to avoid duplication of error checking
127 * code.
128 *
129 * RETURNS:
130 * Zero if update appears valid, error code on failure
131 */
drm_plane_helper_check_update(struct drm_plane * plane,struct drm_crtc * crtc,struct drm_framebuffer * fb,struct drm_rect * src,struct drm_rect * dest,const struct drm_rect * clip,int min_scale,int max_scale,bool can_position,bool can_update_disabled,bool * visible)132 int drm_plane_helper_check_update(struct drm_plane *plane,
133 struct drm_crtc *crtc,
134 struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
135 struct drm_rect *src,
136 struct drm_rect *dest,
137 const struct drm_rect *clip,
138 int min_scale,
139 int max_scale,
140 bool can_position,
141 bool can_update_disabled,
142 bool *visible)
143 {
144 int hscale, vscale;
145
146 if (!fb) {
147 *visible = false;
148 return 0;
149 }
150
151 /* crtc should only be NULL when disabling (i.e., !fb) */
152 if (WARN_ON(!crtc)) {
153 *visible = false;
154 return 0;
155 }
156
157 if (!crtc->enabled && !can_update_disabled) {
158 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Cannot update plane of a disabled CRTC.\n");
159 return -EINVAL;
160 }
161
162 /* Check scaling */
163 hscale = drm_rect_calc_hscale(src, dest, min_scale, max_scale);
164 vscale = drm_rect_calc_vscale(src, dest, min_scale, max_scale);
165 if (hscale < 0 || vscale < 0) {
166 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Invalid scaling of plane\n");
167 return -ERANGE;
168 }
169
170 *visible = drm_rect_clip_scaled(src, dest, clip, hscale, vscale);
171 if (!*visible)
172 /*
173 * Plane isn't visible; some drivers can handle this
174 * so we just return success here. Drivers that can't
175 * (including those that use the primary plane helper's
176 * update function) will return an error from their
177 * update_plane handler.
178 */
179 return 0;
180
181 if (!can_position && !drm_rect_equals(dest, clip)) {
182 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Plane must cover entire CRTC\n");
183 return -EINVAL;
184 }
185
186 return 0;
187 }
188 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_helper_check_update);
189
190 /**
191 * drm_primary_helper_update() - Helper for primary plane update
192 * @plane: plane object to update
193 * @crtc: owning CRTC of owning plane
194 * @fb: framebuffer to flip onto plane
195 * @crtc_x: x offset of primary plane on crtc
196 * @crtc_y: y offset of primary plane on crtc
197 * @crtc_w: width of primary plane rectangle on crtc
198 * @crtc_h: height of primary plane rectangle on crtc
199 * @src_x: x offset of @fb for panning
200 * @src_y: y offset of @fb for panning
201 * @src_w: width of source rectangle in @fb
202 * @src_h: height of source rectangle in @fb
203 *
204 * Provides a default plane update handler for primary planes. This is handler
205 * is called in response to a userspace SetPlane operation on the plane with a
206 * non-NULL framebuffer. We call the driver's modeset handler to update the
207 * framebuffer.
208 *
209 * SetPlane() on a primary plane of a disabled CRTC is not supported, and will
210 * return an error.
211 *
212 * Note that we make some assumptions about hardware limitations that may not be
213 * true for all hardware --
214 * 1) Primary plane cannot be repositioned.
215 * 2) Primary plane cannot be scaled.
216 * 3) Primary plane must cover the entire CRTC.
217 * 4) Subpixel positioning is not supported.
218 * Drivers for hardware that don't have these restrictions can provide their
219 * own implementation rather than using this helper.
220 *
221 * RETURNS:
222 * Zero on success, error code on failure
223 */
drm_primary_helper_update(struct drm_plane * plane,struct drm_crtc * crtc,struct drm_framebuffer * fb,int crtc_x,int crtc_y,unsigned int crtc_w,unsigned int crtc_h,uint32_t src_x,uint32_t src_y,uint32_t src_w,uint32_t src_h)224 int drm_primary_helper_update(struct drm_plane *plane, struct drm_crtc *crtc,
225 struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
226 int crtc_x, int crtc_y,
227 unsigned int crtc_w, unsigned int crtc_h,
228 uint32_t src_x, uint32_t src_y,
229 uint32_t src_w, uint32_t src_h)
230 {
231 struct drm_mode_set set = {
232 .crtc = crtc,
233 .fb = fb,
234 .mode = &crtc->mode,
235 .x = src_x >> 16,
236 .y = src_y >> 16,
237 };
238 struct drm_rect src = {
239 .x1 = src_x,
240 .y1 = src_y,
241 .x2 = src_x + src_w,
242 .y2 = src_y + src_h,
243 };
244 struct drm_rect dest = {
245 .x1 = crtc_x,
246 .y1 = crtc_y,
247 .x2 = crtc_x + crtc_w,
248 .y2 = crtc_y + crtc_h,
249 };
250 const struct drm_rect clip = {
251 .x2 = crtc->mode.hdisplay,
252 .y2 = crtc->mode.vdisplay,
253 };
254 struct drm_connector **connector_list;
255 int num_connectors, ret;
256 bool visible;
257
258 ret = drm_plane_helper_check_update(plane, crtc, fb,
259 &src, &dest, &clip,
260 DRM_PLANE_HELPER_NO_SCALING,
261 DRM_PLANE_HELPER_NO_SCALING,
262 false, false, &visible);
263 if (ret)
264 return ret;
265
266 if (!visible)
267 /*
268 * Primary plane isn't visible. Note that unless a driver
269 * provides their own disable function, this will just
270 * wind up returning -EINVAL to userspace.
271 */
272 return plane->funcs->disable_plane(plane);
273
274 /* Find current connectors for CRTC */
275 num_connectors = get_connectors_for_crtc(crtc, NULL, 0);
276 BUG_ON(num_connectors == 0);
277 connector_list = kzalloc(num_connectors * sizeof(*connector_list),
278 GFP_KERNEL);
279 if (!connector_list)
280 return -ENOMEM;
281 get_connectors_for_crtc(crtc, connector_list, num_connectors);
282
283 set.connectors = connector_list;
284 set.num_connectors = num_connectors;
285
286 /*
287 * We call set_config() directly here rather than using
288 * drm_mode_set_config_internal. We're reprogramming the same
289 * connectors that were already in use, so we shouldn't need the extra
290 * cross-CRTC fb refcounting to accomodate stealing connectors.
291 * drm_mode_setplane() already handles the basic refcounting for the
292 * framebuffers involved in this operation.
293 */
294 ret = crtc->funcs->set_config(&set);
295
296 kfree(connector_list);
297 return ret;
298 }
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_primary_helper_update);
300
301 /**
302 * drm_primary_helper_disable() - Helper for primary plane disable
303 * @plane: plane to disable
304 *
305 * Provides a default plane disable handler for primary planes. This is handler
306 * is called in response to a userspace SetPlane operation on the plane with a
307 * NULL framebuffer parameter. It unconditionally fails the disable call with
308 * -EINVAL the only way to disable the primary plane without driver support is
309 * to disable the entier CRTC. Which does not match the plane ->disable hook.
310 *
311 * Note that some hardware may be able to disable the primary plane without
312 * disabling the whole CRTC. Drivers for such hardware should provide their
313 * own disable handler that disables just the primary plane (and they'll likely
314 * need to provide their own update handler as well to properly re-enable a
315 * disabled primary plane).
316 *
317 * RETURNS:
318 * Unconditionally returns -EINVAL.
319 */
drm_primary_helper_disable(struct drm_plane * plane)320 int drm_primary_helper_disable(struct drm_plane *plane)
321 {
322 return -EINVAL;
323 }
324 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_primary_helper_disable);
325
326 /**
327 * drm_primary_helper_destroy() - Helper for primary plane destruction
328 * @plane: plane to destroy
329 *
330 * Provides a default plane destroy handler for primary planes. This handler
331 * is called during CRTC destruction. We disable the primary plane, remove
332 * it from the DRM plane list, and deallocate the plane structure.
333 */
drm_primary_helper_destroy(struct drm_plane * plane)334 void drm_primary_helper_destroy(struct drm_plane *plane)
335 {
336 drm_plane_cleanup(plane);
337 kfree(plane);
338 }
339 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_primary_helper_destroy);
340
341 const struct drm_plane_funcs drm_primary_helper_funcs = {
342 .update_plane = drm_primary_helper_update,
343 .disable_plane = drm_primary_helper_disable,
344 .destroy = drm_primary_helper_destroy,
345 };
346 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_primary_helper_funcs);
347
create_primary_plane(struct drm_device * dev)348 static struct drm_plane *create_primary_plane(struct drm_device *dev)
349 {
350 struct drm_plane *primary;
351 int ret;
352
353 primary = kzalloc(sizeof(*primary), GFP_KERNEL);
354 if (primary == NULL) {
355 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Failed to allocate primary plane\n");
356 return NULL;
357 }
358
359 /*
360 * Remove the format_default field from drm_plane when dropping
361 * this helper.
362 */
363 primary->format_default = true;
364
365 /* possible_crtc's will be filled in later by crtc_init */
366 ret = drm_universal_plane_init(dev, primary, 0,
367 &drm_primary_helper_funcs,
368 safe_modeset_formats,
369 ARRAY_SIZE(safe_modeset_formats),
370 DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY);
371 if (ret) {
372 kfree(primary);
373 primary = NULL;
374 }
375
376 return primary;
377 }
378
379 /**
380 * drm_crtc_init - Legacy CRTC initialization function
381 * @dev: DRM device
382 * @crtc: CRTC object to init
383 * @funcs: callbacks for the new CRTC
384 *
385 * Initialize a CRTC object with a default helper-provided primary plane and no
386 * cursor plane.
387 *
388 * Returns:
389 * Zero on success, error code on failure.
390 */
drm_crtc_init(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_crtc * crtc,const struct drm_crtc_funcs * funcs)391 int drm_crtc_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_crtc *crtc,
392 const struct drm_crtc_funcs *funcs)
393 {
394 struct drm_plane *primary;
395
396 primary = create_primary_plane(dev);
397 return drm_crtc_init_with_planes(dev, crtc, primary, NULL, funcs);
398 }
399 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_crtc_init);
400
drm_plane_helper_commit(struct drm_plane * plane,struct drm_plane_state * plane_state,struct drm_framebuffer * old_fb)401 int drm_plane_helper_commit(struct drm_plane *plane,
402 struct drm_plane_state *plane_state,
403 struct drm_framebuffer *old_fb)
404 {
405 const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs *plane_funcs;
406 struct drm_crtc *crtc[2];
407 const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs *crtc_funcs[2];
408 int i, ret = 0;
409
410 plane_funcs = plane->helper_private;
411
412 /* Since this is a transitional helper we can't assume that plane->state
413 * is always valid. Hence we need to use plane->crtc instead of
414 * plane->state->crtc as the old crtc. */
415 crtc[0] = plane->crtc;
416 crtc[1] = crtc[0] != plane_state->crtc ? plane_state->crtc : NULL;
417
418 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
419 crtc_funcs[i] = crtc[i] ? crtc[i]->helper_private : NULL;
420
421 if (plane_funcs->atomic_check) {
422 ret = plane_funcs->atomic_check(plane, plane_state);
423 if (ret)
424 goto out;
425 }
426
427 if (plane_funcs->prepare_fb && plane_state->fb &&
428 plane_state->fb != old_fb) {
429 ret = plane_funcs->prepare_fb(plane,
430 plane_state);
431 if (ret)
432 goto out;
433 }
434
435 /* Point of no return, commit sw state. */
436 swap(plane->state, plane_state);
437
438 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
439 if (crtc_funcs[i] && crtc_funcs[i]->atomic_begin)
440 crtc_funcs[i]->atomic_begin(crtc[i], crtc[i]->state);
441 }
442
443 /*
444 * Drivers may optionally implement the ->atomic_disable callback, so
445 * special-case that here.
446 */
447 if (drm_atomic_plane_disabling(plane, plane_state) &&
448 plane_funcs->atomic_disable)
449 plane_funcs->atomic_disable(plane, plane_state);
450 else
451 plane_funcs->atomic_update(plane, plane_state);
452
453 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
454 if (crtc_funcs[i] && crtc_funcs[i]->atomic_flush)
455 crtc_funcs[i]->atomic_flush(crtc[i], crtc[i]->state);
456 }
457
458 /*
459 * If we only moved the plane and didn't change fb's, there's no need to
460 * wait for vblank.
461 */
462 if (plane->state->fb == old_fb)
463 goto out;
464
465 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
466 if (!crtc[i])
467 continue;
468
469 if (crtc[i]->cursor == plane)
470 continue;
471
472 /* There's no other way to figure out whether the crtc is running. */
473 ret = drm_crtc_vblank_get(crtc[i]);
474 if (ret == 0) {
475 drm_crtc_wait_one_vblank(crtc[i]);
476 drm_crtc_vblank_put(crtc[i]);
477 }
478
479 ret = 0;
480 }
481
482 if (plane_funcs->cleanup_fb)
483 plane_funcs->cleanup_fb(plane, plane_state);
484 out:
485 if (plane_state) {
486 if (plane->funcs->atomic_destroy_state)
487 plane->funcs->atomic_destroy_state(plane, plane_state);
488 else
489 drm_atomic_helper_plane_destroy_state(plane, plane_state);
490 }
491
492 return ret;
493 }
494
495 /**
496 * drm_plane_helper_update() - Transitional helper for plane update
497 * @plane: plane object to update
498 * @crtc: owning CRTC of owning plane
499 * @fb: framebuffer to flip onto plane
500 * @crtc_x: x offset of primary plane on crtc
501 * @crtc_y: y offset of primary plane on crtc
502 * @crtc_w: width of primary plane rectangle on crtc
503 * @crtc_h: height of primary plane rectangle on crtc
504 * @src_x: x offset of @fb for panning
505 * @src_y: y offset of @fb for panning
506 * @src_w: width of source rectangle in @fb
507 * @src_h: height of source rectangle in @fb
508 *
509 * Provides a default plane update handler using the atomic plane update
510 * functions. It is fully left to the driver to check plane constraints and
511 * handle corner-cases like a fully occluded or otherwise invisible plane.
512 *
513 * This is useful for piecewise transitioning of a driver to the atomic helpers.
514 *
515 * RETURNS:
516 * Zero on success, error code on failure
517 */
drm_plane_helper_update(struct drm_plane * plane,struct drm_crtc * crtc,struct drm_framebuffer * fb,int crtc_x,int crtc_y,unsigned int crtc_w,unsigned int crtc_h,uint32_t src_x,uint32_t src_y,uint32_t src_w,uint32_t src_h)518 int drm_plane_helper_update(struct drm_plane *plane, struct drm_crtc *crtc,
519 struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
520 int crtc_x, int crtc_y,
521 unsigned int crtc_w, unsigned int crtc_h,
522 uint32_t src_x, uint32_t src_y,
523 uint32_t src_w, uint32_t src_h)
524 {
525 struct drm_plane_state *plane_state;
526
527 if (plane->funcs->atomic_duplicate_state)
528 plane_state = plane->funcs->atomic_duplicate_state(plane);
529 else {
530 if (!plane->state)
531 drm_atomic_helper_plane_reset(plane);
532
533 plane_state = drm_atomic_helper_plane_duplicate_state(plane);
534 }
535 if (!plane_state)
536 return -ENOMEM;
537 plane_state->plane = plane;
538
539 plane_state->crtc = crtc;
540 drm_atomic_set_fb_for_plane(plane_state, fb);
541 plane_state->crtc_x = crtc_x;
542 plane_state->crtc_y = crtc_y;
543 plane_state->crtc_h = crtc_h;
544 plane_state->crtc_w = crtc_w;
545 plane_state->src_x = src_x;
546 plane_state->src_y = src_y;
547 plane_state->src_h = src_h;
548 plane_state->src_w = src_w;
549
550 return drm_plane_helper_commit(plane, plane_state, plane->fb);
551 }
552 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_helper_update);
553
554 /**
555 * drm_plane_helper_disable() - Transitional helper for plane disable
556 * @plane: plane to disable
557 *
558 * Provides a default plane disable handler using the atomic plane update
559 * functions. It is fully left to the driver to check plane constraints and
560 * handle corner-cases like a fully occluded or otherwise invisible plane.
561 *
562 * This is useful for piecewise transitioning of a driver to the atomic helpers.
563 *
564 * RETURNS:
565 * Zero on success, error code on failure
566 */
drm_plane_helper_disable(struct drm_plane * plane)567 int drm_plane_helper_disable(struct drm_plane *plane)
568 {
569 struct drm_plane_state *plane_state;
570
571 /* crtc helpers love to call disable functions for already disabled hw
572 * functions. So cope with that. */
573 if (!plane->crtc)
574 return 0;
575
576 if (plane->funcs->atomic_duplicate_state)
577 plane_state = plane->funcs->atomic_duplicate_state(plane);
578 else {
579 if (!plane->state)
580 drm_atomic_helper_plane_reset(plane);
581
582 plane_state = drm_atomic_helper_plane_duplicate_state(plane);
583 }
584 if (!plane_state)
585 return -ENOMEM;
586 plane_state->plane = plane;
587
588 plane_state->crtc = NULL;
589 drm_atomic_set_fb_for_plane(plane_state, NULL);
590
591 return drm_plane_helper_commit(plane, plane_state, plane->fb);
592 }
593 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_helper_disable);
594