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1 /*
2  * drm gem CMA (contiguous memory allocator) helper functions
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012 Sascha Hauer, Pengutronix
5  *
6  * Based on Samsung Exynos code
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) 2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
13  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/mm.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/mutex.h>
23 #include <linux/export.h>
24 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
25 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
26 
27 #include <drm/drmP.h>
28 #include <drm/drm.h>
29 #include <drm/drm_gem_cma_helper.h>
30 #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
31 
32 /**
33  * DOC: cma helpers
34  *
35  * The Contiguous Memory Allocator reserves a pool of memory at early boot
36  * that is used to service requests for large blocks of contiguous memory.
37  *
38  * The DRM GEM/CMA helpers use this allocator as a means to provide buffer
39  * objects that are physically contiguous in memory. This is useful for
40  * display drivers that are unable to map scattered buffers via an IOMMU.
41  */
42 
43 /**
44  * __drm_gem_cma_create - Create a GEM CMA object without allocating memory
45  * @drm: DRM device
46  * @size: size of the object to allocate
47  *
48  * This function creates and initializes a GEM CMA object of the given size,
49  * but doesn't allocate any memory to back the object.
50  *
51  * Returns:
52  * A struct drm_gem_cma_object * on success or an ERR_PTR()-encoded negative
53  * error code on failure.
54  */
55 static struct drm_gem_cma_object *
__drm_gem_cma_create(struct drm_device * drm,size_t size)56 __drm_gem_cma_create(struct drm_device *drm, size_t size)
57 {
58 	struct drm_gem_cma_object *cma_obj;
59 	struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj;
60 	int ret;
61 
62 	cma_obj = kzalloc(sizeof(*cma_obj), GFP_KERNEL);
63 	if (!cma_obj)
64 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
65 
66 	gem_obj = &cma_obj->base;
67 
68 	ret = drm_gem_object_init(drm, gem_obj, size);
69 	if (ret)
70 		goto error;
71 
72 	ret = drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(gem_obj);
73 	if (ret) {
74 		drm_gem_object_release(gem_obj);
75 		goto error;
76 	}
77 
78 	return cma_obj;
79 
80 error:
81 	kfree(cma_obj);
82 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
83 }
84 
85 /**
86  * drm_gem_cma_create - allocate an object with the given size
87  * @drm: DRM device
88  * @size: size of the object to allocate
89  *
90  * This function creates a CMA GEM object and allocates a contiguous chunk of
91  * memory as backing store. The backing memory has the writecombine attribute
92  * set.
93  *
94  * Returns:
95  * A struct drm_gem_cma_object * on success or an ERR_PTR()-encoded negative
96  * error code on failure.
97  */
drm_gem_cma_create(struct drm_device * drm,size_t size)98 struct drm_gem_cma_object *drm_gem_cma_create(struct drm_device *drm,
99 					      size_t size)
100 {
101 	struct drm_gem_cma_object *cma_obj;
102 	int ret;
103 
104 	size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
105 
106 	cma_obj = __drm_gem_cma_create(drm, size);
107 	if (IS_ERR(cma_obj))
108 		return cma_obj;
109 
110 	cma_obj->vaddr = dma_alloc_writecombine(drm->dev, size,
111 			&cma_obj->paddr, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
112 	if (!cma_obj->vaddr) {
113 		dev_err(drm->dev, "failed to allocate buffer with size %zu\n",
114 			size);
115 		ret = -ENOMEM;
116 		goto error;
117 	}
118 
119 	return cma_obj;
120 
121 error:
122 	drm_gem_cma_free_object(&cma_obj->base);
123 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
124 }
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_cma_create);
126 
127 /**
128  * drm_gem_cma_create_with_handle - allocate an object with the given size and
129  *     return a GEM handle to it
130  * @file_priv: DRM file-private structure to register the handle for
131  * @drm: DRM device
132  * @size: size of the object to allocate
133  * @handle: return location for the GEM handle
134  *
135  * This function creates a CMA GEM object, allocating a physically contiguous
136  * chunk of memory as backing store. The GEM object is then added to the list
137  * of object associated with the given file and a handle to it is returned.
138  *
139  * Returns:
140  * A struct drm_gem_cma_object * on success or an ERR_PTR()-encoded negative
141  * error code on failure.
142  */
143 static struct drm_gem_cma_object *
drm_gem_cma_create_with_handle(struct drm_file * file_priv,struct drm_device * drm,size_t size,uint32_t * handle)144 drm_gem_cma_create_with_handle(struct drm_file *file_priv,
145 			       struct drm_device *drm, size_t size,
146 			       uint32_t *handle)
147 {
148 	struct drm_gem_cma_object *cma_obj;
149 	struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj;
150 	int ret;
151 
152 	cma_obj = drm_gem_cma_create(drm, size);
153 	if (IS_ERR(cma_obj))
154 		return cma_obj;
155 
156 	gem_obj = &cma_obj->base;
157 
158 	/*
159 	 * allocate a id of idr table where the obj is registered
160 	 * and handle has the id what user can see.
161 	 */
162 	ret = drm_gem_handle_create(file_priv, gem_obj, handle);
163 	if (ret)
164 		goto err_handle_create;
165 
166 	/* drop reference from allocate - handle holds it now. */
167 	drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(gem_obj);
168 
169 	return cma_obj;
170 
171 err_handle_create:
172 	drm_gem_cma_free_object(gem_obj);
173 
174 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
175 }
176 
177 /**
178  * drm_gem_cma_free_object - free resources associated with a CMA GEM object
179  * @gem_obj: GEM object to free
180  *
181  * This function frees the backing memory of the CMA GEM object, cleans up the
182  * GEM object state and frees the memory used to store the object itself.
183  * Drivers using the CMA helpers should set this as their DRM driver's
184  * ->gem_free_object() callback.
185  */
drm_gem_cma_free_object(struct drm_gem_object * gem_obj)186 void drm_gem_cma_free_object(struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj)
187 {
188 	struct drm_gem_cma_object *cma_obj;
189 
190 	cma_obj = to_drm_gem_cma_obj(gem_obj);
191 
192 	if (cma_obj->vaddr) {
193 		dma_free_writecombine(gem_obj->dev->dev, cma_obj->base.size,
194 				      cma_obj->vaddr, cma_obj->paddr);
195 	} else if (gem_obj->import_attach) {
196 		drm_prime_gem_destroy(gem_obj, cma_obj->sgt);
197 	}
198 
199 	drm_gem_object_release(gem_obj);
200 
201 	kfree(cma_obj);
202 }
203 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_cma_free_object);
204 
205 /**
206  * drm_gem_cma_dumb_create_internal - create a dumb buffer object
207  * @file_priv: DRM file-private structure to create the dumb buffer for
208  * @drm: DRM device
209  * @args: IOCTL data
210  *
211  * This aligns the pitch and size arguments to the minimum required. This is
212  * an internal helper that can be wrapped by a driver to account for hardware
213  * with more specific alignment requirements. It should not be used directly
214  * as the ->dumb_create() callback in a DRM driver.
215  *
216  * Returns:
217  * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
218  */
drm_gem_cma_dumb_create_internal(struct drm_file * file_priv,struct drm_device * drm,struct drm_mode_create_dumb * args)219 int drm_gem_cma_dumb_create_internal(struct drm_file *file_priv,
220 				     struct drm_device *drm,
221 				     struct drm_mode_create_dumb *args)
222 {
223 	unsigned int min_pitch = DIV_ROUND_UP(args->width * args->bpp, 8);
224 	struct drm_gem_cma_object *cma_obj;
225 
226 	if (args->pitch < min_pitch)
227 		args->pitch = min_pitch;
228 
229 	if (args->size < args->pitch * args->height)
230 		args->size = args->pitch * args->height;
231 
232 	cma_obj = drm_gem_cma_create_with_handle(file_priv, drm, args->size,
233 						 &args->handle);
234 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(cma_obj);
235 }
236 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_cma_dumb_create_internal);
237 
238 /**
239  * drm_gem_cma_dumb_create - create a dumb buffer object
240  * @file_priv: DRM file-private structure to create the dumb buffer for
241  * @drm: DRM device
242  * @args: IOCTL data
243  *
244  * This function computes the pitch of the dumb buffer and rounds it up to an
245  * integer number of bytes per pixel. Drivers for hardware that doesn't have
246  * any additional restrictions on the pitch can directly use this function as
247  * their ->dumb_create() callback.
248  *
249  * For hardware with additional restrictions, drivers can adjust the fields
250  * set up by userspace and pass the IOCTL data along to the
251  * drm_gem_cma_dumb_create_internal() function.
252  *
253  * Returns:
254  * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
255  */
drm_gem_cma_dumb_create(struct drm_file * file_priv,struct drm_device * drm,struct drm_mode_create_dumb * args)256 int drm_gem_cma_dumb_create(struct drm_file *file_priv,
257 			    struct drm_device *drm,
258 			    struct drm_mode_create_dumb *args)
259 {
260 	struct drm_gem_cma_object *cma_obj;
261 
262 	args->pitch = DIV_ROUND_UP(args->width * args->bpp, 8);
263 	args->size = args->pitch * args->height;
264 
265 	cma_obj = drm_gem_cma_create_with_handle(file_priv, drm, args->size,
266 						 &args->handle);
267 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(cma_obj);
268 }
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_cma_dumb_create);
270 
271 /**
272  * drm_gem_cma_dumb_map_offset - return the fake mmap offset for a CMA GEM
273  *     object
274  * @file_priv: DRM file-private structure containing the GEM object
275  * @drm: DRM device
276  * @handle: GEM object handle
277  * @offset: return location for the fake mmap offset
278  *
279  * This function look up an object by its handle and returns the fake mmap
280  * offset associated with it. Drivers using the CMA helpers should set this
281  * as their DRM driver's ->dumb_map_offset() callback.
282  *
283  * Returns:
284  * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
285  */
drm_gem_cma_dumb_map_offset(struct drm_file * file_priv,struct drm_device * drm,u32 handle,u64 * offset)286 int drm_gem_cma_dumb_map_offset(struct drm_file *file_priv,
287 				struct drm_device *drm, u32 handle,
288 				u64 *offset)
289 {
290 	struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj;
291 
292 	gem_obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(drm, file_priv, handle);
293 	if (!gem_obj) {
294 		dev_err(drm->dev, "failed to lookup GEM object\n");
295 		return -EINVAL;
296 	}
297 
298 	*offset = drm_vma_node_offset_addr(&gem_obj->vma_node);
299 
300 	drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(gem_obj);
301 
302 	return 0;
303 }
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_cma_dumb_map_offset);
305 
306 const struct vm_operations_struct drm_gem_cma_vm_ops = {
307 	.open = drm_gem_vm_open,
308 	.close = drm_gem_vm_close,
309 };
310 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_cma_vm_ops);
311 
drm_gem_cma_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_cma_object * cma_obj,struct vm_area_struct * vma)312 static int drm_gem_cma_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_cma_object *cma_obj,
313 				struct vm_area_struct *vma)
314 {
315 	int ret;
316 
317 	/*
318 	 * Clear the VM_PFNMAP flag that was set by drm_gem_mmap(), and set the
319 	 * vm_pgoff (used as a fake buffer offset by DRM) to 0 as we want to map
320 	 * the whole buffer.
321 	 */
322 	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PFNMAP;
323 	vma->vm_pgoff = 0;
324 
325 	ret = dma_mmap_writecombine(cma_obj->base.dev->dev, vma,
326 				    cma_obj->vaddr, cma_obj->paddr,
327 				    vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
328 	if (ret)
329 		drm_gem_vm_close(vma);
330 
331 	return ret;
332 }
333 
334 /**
335  * drm_gem_cma_mmap - memory-map a CMA GEM object
336  * @filp: file object
337  * @vma: VMA for the area to be mapped
338  *
339  * This function implements an augmented version of the GEM DRM file mmap
340  * operation for CMA objects: In addition to the usual GEM VMA setup it
341  * immediately faults in the entire object instead of using on-demaind
342  * faulting. Drivers which employ the CMA helpers should use this function
343  * as their ->mmap() handler in the DRM device file's file_operations
344  * structure.
345  *
346  * Returns:
347  * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
348  */
drm_gem_cma_mmap(struct file * filp,struct vm_area_struct * vma)349 int drm_gem_cma_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
350 {
351 	struct drm_gem_cma_object *cma_obj;
352 	struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj;
353 	int ret;
354 
355 	ret = drm_gem_mmap(filp, vma);
356 	if (ret)
357 		return ret;
358 
359 	gem_obj = vma->vm_private_data;
360 	cma_obj = to_drm_gem_cma_obj(gem_obj);
361 
362 	return drm_gem_cma_mmap_obj(cma_obj, vma);
363 }
364 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_cma_mmap);
365 
366 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
367 /**
368  * drm_gem_cma_describe - describe a CMA GEM object for debugfs
369  * @cma_obj: CMA GEM object
370  * @m: debugfs file handle
371  *
372  * This function can be used to dump a human-readable representation of the
373  * CMA GEM object into a synthetic file.
374  */
drm_gem_cma_describe(struct drm_gem_cma_object * cma_obj,struct seq_file * m)375 void drm_gem_cma_describe(struct drm_gem_cma_object *cma_obj,
376 			  struct seq_file *m)
377 {
378 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = &cma_obj->base;
379 	uint64_t off;
380 
381 	off = drm_vma_node_start(&obj->vma_node);
382 
383 	seq_printf(m, "%2d (%2d) %08llx %pad %p %zu",
384 			obj->name, obj->refcount.refcount.counter,
385 			off, &cma_obj->paddr, cma_obj->vaddr, obj->size);
386 
387 	seq_printf(m, "\n");
388 }
389 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_cma_describe);
390 #endif
391 
392 /**
393  * drm_gem_cma_prime_get_sg_table - provide a scatter/gather table of pinned
394  *     pages for a CMA GEM object
395  * @obj: GEM object
396  *
397  * This function exports a scatter/gather table suitable for PRIME usage by
398  * calling the standard DMA mapping API. Drivers using the CMA helpers should
399  * set this as their DRM driver's ->gem_prime_get_sg_table() callback.
400  *
401  * Returns:
402  * A pointer to the scatter/gather table of pinned pages or NULL on failure.
403  */
drm_gem_cma_prime_get_sg_table(struct drm_gem_object * obj)404 struct sg_table *drm_gem_cma_prime_get_sg_table(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
405 {
406 	struct drm_gem_cma_object *cma_obj = to_drm_gem_cma_obj(obj);
407 	struct sg_table *sgt;
408 	int ret;
409 
410 	sgt = kzalloc(sizeof(*sgt), GFP_KERNEL);
411 	if (!sgt)
412 		return NULL;
413 
414 	ret = dma_get_sgtable(obj->dev->dev, sgt, cma_obj->vaddr,
415 			      cma_obj->paddr, obj->size);
416 	if (ret < 0)
417 		goto out;
418 
419 	return sgt;
420 
421 out:
422 	kfree(sgt);
423 	return NULL;
424 }
425 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_cma_prime_get_sg_table);
426 
427 /**
428  * drm_gem_cma_prime_import_sg_table - produce a CMA GEM object from another
429  *     driver's scatter/gather table of pinned pages
430  * @dev: device to import into
431  * @attach: DMA-BUF attachment
432  * @sgt: scatter/gather table of pinned pages
433  *
434  * This function imports a scatter/gather table exported via DMA-BUF by
435  * another driver. Imported buffers must be physically contiguous in memory
436  * (i.e. the scatter/gather table must contain a single entry). Drivers that
437  * use the CMA helpers should set this as their DRM driver's
438  * ->gem_prime_import_sg_table() callback.
439  *
440  * Returns:
441  * A pointer to a newly created GEM object or an ERR_PTR-encoded negative
442  * error code on failure.
443  */
444 struct drm_gem_object *
drm_gem_cma_prime_import_sg_table(struct drm_device * dev,struct dma_buf_attachment * attach,struct sg_table * sgt)445 drm_gem_cma_prime_import_sg_table(struct drm_device *dev,
446 				  struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
447 				  struct sg_table *sgt)
448 {
449 	struct drm_gem_cma_object *cma_obj;
450 
451 	if (sgt->nents != 1)
452 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
453 
454 	/* Create a CMA GEM buffer. */
455 	cma_obj = __drm_gem_cma_create(dev, attach->dmabuf->size);
456 	if (IS_ERR(cma_obj))
457 		return ERR_CAST(cma_obj);
458 
459 	cma_obj->paddr = sg_dma_address(sgt->sgl);
460 	cma_obj->sgt = sgt;
461 
462 	DRM_DEBUG_PRIME("dma_addr = %pad, size = %zu\n", &cma_obj->paddr, attach->dmabuf->size);
463 
464 	return &cma_obj->base;
465 }
466 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_cma_prime_import_sg_table);
467 
468 /**
469  * drm_gem_cma_prime_mmap - memory-map an exported CMA GEM object
470  * @obj: GEM object
471  * @vma: VMA for the area to be mapped
472  *
473  * This function maps a buffer imported via DRM PRIME into a userspace
474  * process's address space. Drivers that use the CMA helpers should set this
475  * as their DRM driver's ->gem_prime_mmap() callback.
476  *
477  * Returns:
478  * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
479  */
drm_gem_cma_prime_mmap(struct drm_gem_object * obj,struct vm_area_struct * vma)480 int drm_gem_cma_prime_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj,
481 			   struct vm_area_struct *vma)
482 {
483 	struct drm_gem_cma_object *cma_obj;
484 	int ret;
485 
486 	ret = drm_gem_mmap_obj(obj, obj->size, vma);
487 	if (ret < 0)
488 		return ret;
489 
490 	cma_obj = to_drm_gem_cma_obj(obj);
491 	return drm_gem_cma_mmap_obj(cma_obj, vma);
492 }
493 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_cma_prime_mmap);
494 
495 /**
496  * drm_gem_cma_prime_vmap - map a CMA GEM object into the kernel's virtual
497  *     address space
498  * @obj: GEM object
499  *
500  * This function maps a buffer exported via DRM PRIME into the kernel's
501  * virtual address space. Since the CMA buffers are already mapped into the
502  * kernel virtual address space this simply returns the cached virtual
503  * address. Drivers using the CMA helpers should set this as their DRM
504  * driver's ->gem_prime_vmap() callback.
505  *
506  * Returns:
507  * The kernel virtual address of the CMA GEM object's backing store.
508  */
drm_gem_cma_prime_vmap(struct drm_gem_object * obj)509 void *drm_gem_cma_prime_vmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
510 {
511 	struct drm_gem_cma_object *cma_obj = to_drm_gem_cma_obj(obj);
512 
513 	return cma_obj->vaddr;
514 }
515 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_cma_prime_vmap);
516 
517 /**
518  * drm_gem_cma_prime_vunmap - unmap a CMA GEM object from the kernel's virtual
519  *     address space
520  * @obj: GEM object
521  * @vaddr: kernel virtual address where the CMA GEM object was mapped
522  *
523  * This function removes a buffer exported via DRM PRIME from the kernel's
524  * virtual address space. This is a no-op because CMA buffers cannot be
525  * unmapped from kernel space. Drivers using the CMA helpers should set this
526  * as their DRM driver's ->gem_prime_vunmap() callback.
527  */
drm_gem_cma_prime_vunmap(struct drm_gem_object * obj,void * vaddr)528 void drm_gem_cma_prime_vunmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, void *vaddr)
529 {
530 	/* Nothing to do */
531 }
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_cma_prime_vunmap);
533