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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2008 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  *
23  * Authors:
24  *    Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
25  *
26  */
27 
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/mm.h>
31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
32 #include <linux/fs.h>
33 #include <linux/file.h>
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/mman.h>
36 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
37 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
38 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
39 #include <drm/drmP.h>
40 #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
41 #include <drm/drm_gem.h>
42 #include "drm_internal.h"
43 
44 /** @file drm_gem.c
45  *
46  * This file provides some of the base ioctls and library routines for
47  * the graphics memory manager implemented by each device driver.
48  *
49  * Because various devices have different requirements in terms of
50  * synchronization and migration strategies, implementing that is left up to
51  * the driver, and all that the general API provides should be generic --
52  * allocating objects, reading/writing data with the cpu, freeing objects.
53  * Even there, platform-dependent optimizations for reading/writing data with
54  * the CPU mean we'll likely hook those out to driver-specific calls.  However,
55  * the DRI2 implementation wants to have at least allocate/mmap be generic.
56  *
57  * The goal was to have swap-backed object allocation managed through
58  * struct file.  However, file descriptors as handles to a struct file have
59  * two major failings:
60  * - Process limits prevent more than 1024 or so being used at a time by
61  *   default.
62  * - Inability to allocate high fds will aggravate the X Server's select()
63  *   handling, and likely that of many GL client applications as well.
64  *
65  * This led to a plan of using our own integer IDs (called handles, following
66  * DRM terminology) to mimic fds, and implement the fd syscalls we need as
67  * ioctls.  The objects themselves will still include the struct file so
68  * that we can transition to fds if the required kernel infrastructure shows
69  * up at a later date, and as our interface with shmfs for memory allocation.
70  */
71 
72 /*
73  * We make up offsets for buffer objects so we can recognize them at
74  * mmap time.
75  */
76 
77 /* pgoff in mmap is an unsigned long, so we need to make sure that
78  * the faked up offset will fit
79  */
80 
81 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
82 #define DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START ((0xFFFFFFFFUL >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1)
83 #define DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_SIZE ((0xFFFFFFFFUL >> PAGE_SHIFT) * 16)
84 #else
85 #define DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START ((0xFFFFFFFUL >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1)
86 #define DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_SIZE ((0xFFFFFFFUL >> PAGE_SHIFT) * 16)
87 #endif
88 
89 /**
90  * drm_gem_init - Initialize the GEM device fields
91  * @dev: drm_devic structure to initialize
92  */
93 int
drm_gem_init(struct drm_device * dev)94 drm_gem_init(struct drm_device *dev)
95 {
96 	struct drm_vma_offset_manager *vma_offset_manager;
97 
98 	mutex_init(&dev->object_name_lock);
99 	idr_init(&dev->object_name_idr);
100 
101 	vma_offset_manager = kzalloc(sizeof(*vma_offset_manager), GFP_KERNEL);
102 	if (!vma_offset_manager) {
103 		DRM_ERROR("out of memory\n");
104 		return -ENOMEM;
105 	}
106 
107 	dev->vma_offset_manager = vma_offset_manager;
108 	drm_vma_offset_manager_init(vma_offset_manager,
109 				    DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START,
110 				    DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_SIZE);
111 
112 	return 0;
113 }
114 
115 void
drm_gem_destroy(struct drm_device * dev)116 drm_gem_destroy(struct drm_device *dev)
117 {
118 
119 	drm_vma_offset_manager_destroy(dev->vma_offset_manager);
120 	kfree(dev->vma_offset_manager);
121 	dev->vma_offset_manager = NULL;
122 }
123 
124 /**
125  * drm_gem_object_init - initialize an allocated shmem-backed GEM object
126  * @dev: drm_device the object should be initialized for
127  * @obj: drm_gem_object to initialize
128  * @size: object size
129  *
130  * Initialize an already allocated GEM object of the specified size with
131  * shmfs backing store.
132  */
drm_gem_object_init(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_gem_object * obj,size_t size)133 int drm_gem_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
134 			struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
135 {
136 	struct file *filp;
137 
138 	drm_gem_private_object_init(dev, obj, size);
139 
140 	filp = shmem_file_setup("drm mm object", size, VM_NORESERVE);
141 	if (IS_ERR(filp))
142 		return PTR_ERR(filp);
143 
144 	obj->filp = filp;
145 
146 	return 0;
147 }
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_init);
149 
150 /**
151  * drm_gem_private_object_init - initialize an allocated private GEM object
152  * @dev: drm_device the object should be initialized for
153  * @obj: drm_gem_object to initialize
154  * @size: object size
155  *
156  * Initialize an already allocated GEM object of the specified size with
157  * no GEM provided backing store. Instead the caller is responsible for
158  * backing the object and handling it.
159  */
drm_gem_private_object_init(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_gem_object * obj,size_t size)160 void drm_gem_private_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
161 				 struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
162 {
163 	BUG_ON((size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
164 
165 	obj->dev = dev;
166 	obj->filp = NULL;
167 
168 	kref_init(&obj->refcount);
169 	obj->handle_count = 0;
170 	obj->size = size;
171 	drm_vma_node_reset(&obj->vma_node);
172 }
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_private_object_init);
174 
175 static void
drm_gem_remove_prime_handles(struct drm_gem_object * obj,struct drm_file * filp)176 drm_gem_remove_prime_handles(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct drm_file *filp)
177 {
178 	/*
179 	 * Note: obj->dma_buf can't disappear as long as we still hold a
180 	 * handle reference in obj->handle_count.
181 	 */
182 	mutex_lock(&filp->prime.lock);
183 	if (obj->dma_buf) {
184 		drm_prime_remove_buf_handle_locked(&filp->prime,
185 						   obj->dma_buf);
186 	}
187 	mutex_unlock(&filp->prime.lock);
188 }
189 
190 /**
191  * drm_gem_object_handle_free - release resources bound to userspace handles
192  * @obj: GEM object to clean up.
193  *
194  * Called after the last handle to the object has been closed
195  *
196  * Removes any name for the object. Note that this must be
197  * called before drm_gem_object_free or we'll be touching
198  * freed memory
199  */
drm_gem_object_handle_free(struct drm_gem_object * obj)200 static void drm_gem_object_handle_free(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
201 {
202 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
203 
204 	/* Remove any name for this object */
205 	if (obj->name) {
206 		idr_remove(&dev->object_name_idr, obj->name);
207 		obj->name = 0;
208 	}
209 }
210 
drm_gem_object_exported_dma_buf_free(struct drm_gem_object * obj)211 static void drm_gem_object_exported_dma_buf_free(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
212 {
213 	/* Unbreak the reference cycle if we have an exported dma_buf. */
214 	if (obj->dma_buf) {
215 		dma_buf_put(obj->dma_buf);
216 		obj->dma_buf = NULL;
217 	}
218 }
219 
220 static void
drm_gem_object_handle_unreference_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object * obj)221 drm_gem_object_handle_unreference_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
222 {
223 	if (WARN_ON(obj->handle_count == 0))
224 		return;
225 
226 	/*
227 	* Must bump handle count first as this may be the last
228 	* ref, in which case the object would disappear before we
229 	* checked for a name
230 	*/
231 
232 	mutex_lock(&obj->dev->object_name_lock);
233 	if (--obj->handle_count == 0) {
234 		drm_gem_object_handle_free(obj);
235 		drm_gem_object_exported_dma_buf_free(obj);
236 	}
237 	mutex_unlock(&obj->dev->object_name_lock);
238 
239 	drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
240 }
241 
242 /**
243  * drm_gem_handle_delete - deletes the given file-private handle
244  * @filp: drm file-private structure to use for the handle look up
245  * @handle: userspace handle to delete
246  *
247  * Removes the GEM handle from the @filp lookup table and if this is the last
248  * handle also cleans up linked resources like GEM names.
249  */
250 int
drm_gem_handle_delete(struct drm_file * filp,u32 handle)251 drm_gem_handle_delete(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle)
252 {
253 	struct drm_device *dev;
254 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
255 
256 	/* This is gross. The idr system doesn't let us try a delete and
257 	 * return an error code.  It just spews if you fail at deleting.
258 	 * So, we have to grab a lock around finding the object and then
259 	 * doing the delete on it and dropping the refcount, or the user
260 	 * could race us to double-decrement the refcount and cause a
261 	 * use-after-free later.  Given the frequency of our handle lookups,
262 	 * we may want to use ida for number allocation and a hash table
263 	 * for the pointers, anyway.
264 	 */
265 	spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
266 
267 	/* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */
268 	obj = idr_find(&filp->object_idr, handle);
269 	if (obj == NULL) {
270 		spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
271 		return -EINVAL;
272 	}
273 	dev = obj->dev;
274 
275 	/* Release reference and decrement refcount. */
276 	idr_remove(&filp->object_idr, handle);
277 	spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
278 
279 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_PRIME))
280 		drm_gem_remove_prime_handles(obj, filp);
281 	drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, filp->filp);
282 
283 	if (dev->driver->gem_close_object)
284 		dev->driver->gem_close_object(obj, filp);
285 	drm_gem_object_handle_unreference_unlocked(obj);
286 
287 	return 0;
288 }
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_handle_delete);
290 
291 /**
292  * drm_gem_dumb_destroy - dumb fb callback helper for gem based drivers
293  * @file: drm file-private structure to remove the dumb handle from
294  * @dev: corresponding drm_device
295  * @handle: the dumb handle to remove
296  *
297  * This implements the ->dumb_destroy kms driver callback for drivers which use
298  * gem to manage their backing storage.
299  */
drm_gem_dumb_destroy(struct drm_file * file,struct drm_device * dev,uint32_t handle)300 int drm_gem_dumb_destroy(struct drm_file *file,
301 			 struct drm_device *dev,
302 			 uint32_t handle)
303 {
304 	return drm_gem_handle_delete(file, handle);
305 }
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_dumb_destroy);
307 
308 /**
309  * drm_gem_handle_create_tail - internal functions to create a handle
310  * @file_priv: drm file-private structure to register the handle for
311  * @obj: object to register
312  * @handlep: pointer to return the created handle to the caller
313  *
314  * This expects the dev->object_name_lock to be held already and will drop it
315  * before returning. Used to avoid races in establishing new handles when
316  * importing an object from either an flink name or a dma-buf.
317  */
318 int
drm_gem_handle_create_tail(struct drm_file * file_priv,struct drm_gem_object * obj,u32 * handlep)319 drm_gem_handle_create_tail(struct drm_file *file_priv,
320 			   struct drm_gem_object *obj,
321 			   u32 *handlep)
322 {
323 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
324 	int ret;
325 
326 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->object_name_lock));
327 
328 	/*
329 	 * Get the user-visible handle using idr.  Preload and perform
330 	 * allocation under our spinlock.
331 	 */
332 	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
333 	spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);
334 
335 	ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->object_idr, obj, 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT);
336 	drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
337 	obj->handle_count++;
338 	spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
339 	idr_preload_end();
340 	mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
341 	if (ret < 0)
342 		goto err_unref;
343 
344 	*handlep = ret;
345 
346 	ret = drm_vma_node_allow(&obj->vma_node, file_priv->filp);
347 	if (ret)
348 		goto err_remove;
349 
350 	if (dev->driver->gem_open_object) {
351 		ret = dev->driver->gem_open_object(obj, file_priv);
352 		if (ret)
353 			goto err_revoke;
354 	}
355 
356 	return 0;
357 
358 err_revoke:
359 	drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, file_priv->filp);
360 err_remove:
361 	spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);
362 	idr_remove(&file_priv->object_idr, *handlep);
363 	spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
364 err_unref:
365 	drm_gem_object_handle_unreference_unlocked(obj);
366 	return ret;
367 }
368 
369 /**
370  * drm_gem_handle_create - create a gem handle for an object
371  * @file_priv: drm file-private structure to register the handle for
372  * @obj: object to register
373  * @handlep: pionter to return the created handle to the caller
374  *
375  * Create a handle for this object. This adds a handle reference
376  * to the object, which includes a regular reference count. Callers
377  * will likely want to dereference the object afterwards.
378  */
drm_gem_handle_create(struct drm_file * file_priv,struct drm_gem_object * obj,u32 * handlep)379 int drm_gem_handle_create(struct drm_file *file_priv,
380 			  struct drm_gem_object *obj,
381 			  u32 *handlep)
382 {
383 	mutex_lock(&obj->dev->object_name_lock);
384 
385 	return drm_gem_handle_create_tail(file_priv, obj, handlep);
386 }
387 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_handle_create);
388 
389 
390 /**
391  * drm_gem_free_mmap_offset - release a fake mmap offset for an object
392  * @obj: obj in question
393  *
394  * This routine frees fake offsets allocated by drm_gem_create_mmap_offset().
395  */
396 void
drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object * obj)397 drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
398 {
399 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
400 
401 	drm_vma_offset_remove(dev->vma_offset_manager, &obj->vma_node);
402 }
403 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_free_mmap_offset);
404 
405 /**
406  * drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size - create a fake mmap offset for an object
407  * @obj: obj in question
408  * @size: the virtual size
409  *
410  * GEM memory mapping works by handing back to userspace a fake mmap offset
411  * it can use in a subsequent mmap(2) call.  The DRM core code then looks
412  * up the object based on the offset and sets up the various memory mapping
413  * structures.
414  *
415  * This routine allocates and attaches a fake offset for @obj, in cases where
416  * the virtual size differs from the physical size (ie. obj->size).  Otherwise
417  * just use drm_gem_create_mmap_offset().
418  */
419 int
drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(struct drm_gem_object * obj,size_t size)420 drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
421 {
422 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
423 
424 	return drm_vma_offset_add(dev->vma_offset_manager, &obj->vma_node,
425 				  size / PAGE_SIZE);
426 }
427 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size);
428 
429 /**
430  * drm_gem_create_mmap_offset - create a fake mmap offset for an object
431  * @obj: obj in question
432  *
433  * GEM memory mapping works by handing back to userspace a fake mmap offset
434  * it can use in a subsequent mmap(2) call.  The DRM core code then looks
435  * up the object based on the offset and sets up the various memory mapping
436  * structures.
437  *
438  * This routine allocates and attaches a fake offset for @obj.
439  */
drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object * obj)440 int drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
441 {
442 	return drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(obj, obj->size);
443 }
444 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_create_mmap_offset);
445 
446 /**
447  * drm_gem_get_pages - helper to allocate backing pages for a GEM object
448  * from shmem
449  * @obj: obj in question
450  *
451  * This reads the page-array of the shmem-backing storage of the given gem
452  * object. An array of pages is returned. If a page is not allocated or
453  * swapped-out, this will allocate/swap-in the required pages. Note that the
454  * whole object is covered by the page-array and pinned in memory.
455  *
456  * Use drm_gem_put_pages() to release the array and unpin all pages.
457  *
458  * This uses the GFP-mask set on the shmem-mapping (see mapping_set_gfp_mask()).
459  * If you require other GFP-masks, you have to do those allocations yourself.
460  *
461  * Note that you are not allowed to change gfp-zones during runtime. That is,
462  * shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp() must be called with the same gfp_zone(gfp) as
463  * set during initialization. If you have special zone constraints, set them
464  * after drm_gem_init_object() via mapping_set_gfp_mask(). shmem-core takes care
465  * to keep pages in the required zone during swap-in.
466  */
drm_gem_get_pages(struct drm_gem_object * obj)467 struct page **drm_gem_get_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
468 {
469 	struct address_space *mapping;
470 	struct page *p, **pages;
471 	int i, npages;
472 
473 	/* This is the shared memory object that backs the GEM resource */
474 	mapping = file_inode(obj->filp)->i_mapping;
475 
476 	/* We already BUG_ON() for non-page-aligned sizes in
477 	 * drm_gem_object_init(), so we should never hit this unless
478 	 * driver author is doing something really wrong:
479 	 */
480 	WARN_ON((obj->size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
481 
482 	npages = obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
483 
484 	pages = drm_malloc_ab(npages, sizeof(struct page *));
485 	if (pages == NULL)
486 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
487 
488 	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
489 		p = shmem_read_mapping_page(mapping, i);
490 		if (IS_ERR(p))
491 			goto fail;
492 		pages[i] = p;
493 
494 		/* Make sure shmem keeps __GFP_DMA32 allocated pages in the
495 		 * correct region during swapin. Note that this requires
496 		 * __GFP_DMA32 to be set in mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping)
497 		 * so shmem can relocate pages during swapin if required.
498 		 */
499 		BUG_ON(mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, __GFP_DMA32) &&
500 				(page_to_pfn(p) >= 0x00100000UL));
501 	}
502 
503 	return pages;
504 
505 fail:
506 	while (i--)
507 		page_cache_release(pages[i]);
508 
509 	drm_free_large(pages);
510 	return ERR_CAST(p);
511 }
512 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_get_pages);
513 
514 /**
515  * drm_gem_put_pages - helper to free backing pages for a GEM object
516  * @obj: obj in question
517  * @pages: pages to free
518  * @dirty: if true, pages will be marked as dirty
519  * @accessed: if true, the pages will be marked as accessed
520  */
drm_gem_put_pages(struct drm_gem_object * obj,struct page ** pages,bool dirty,bool accessed)521 void drm_gem_put_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct page **pages,
522 		bool dirty, bool accessed)
523 {
524 	int i, npages;
525 
526 	/* We already BUG_ON() for non-page-aligned sizes in
527 	 * drm_gem_object_init(), so we should never hit this unless
528 	 * driver author is doing something really wrong:
529 	 */
530 	WARN_ON((obj->size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
531 
532 	npages = obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
533 
534 	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
535 		if (dirty)
536 			set_page_dirty(pages[i]);
537 
538 		if (accessed)
539 			mark_page_accessed(pages[i]);
540 
541 		/* Undo the reference we took when populating the table */
542 		page_cache_release(pages[i]);
543 	}
544 
545 	drm_free_large(pages);
546 }
547 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_put_pages);
548 
549 /** Returns a reference to the object named by the handle. */
550 struct drm_gem_object *
drm_gem_object_lookup(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_file * filp,u32 handle)551 drm_gem_object_lookup(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *filp,
552 		      u32 handle)
553 {
554 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
555 
556 	spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
557 
558 	/* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */
559 	obj = idr_find(&filp->object_idr, handle);
560 	if (obj == NULL) {
561 		spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
562 		return NULL;
563 	}
564 
565 	drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
566 
567 	spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
568 
569 	return obj;
570 }
571 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_lookup);
572 
573 /**
574  * drm_gem_close_ioctl - implementation of the GEM_CLOSE ioctl
575  * @dev: drm_device
576  * @data: ioctl data
577  * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
578  *
579  * Releases the handle to an mm object.
580  */
581 int
drm_gem_close_ioctl(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)582 drm_gem_close_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
583 		    struct drm_file *file_priv)
584 {
585 	struct drm_gem_close *args = data;
586 	int ret;
587 
588 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
589 		return -ENODEV;
590 
591 	ret = drm_gem_handle_delete(file_priv, args->handle);
592 
593 	return ret;
594 }
595 
596 /**
597  * drm_gem_flink_ioctl - implementation of the GEM_FLINK ioctl
598  * @dev: drm_device
599  * @data: ioctl data
600  * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
601  *
602  * Create a global name for an object, returning the name.
603  *
604  * Note that the name does not hold a reference; when the object
605  * is freed, the name goes away.
606  */
607 int
drm_gem_flink_ioctl(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)608 drm_gem_flink_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
609 		    struct drm_file *file_priv)
610 {
611 	struct drm_gem_flink *args = data;
612 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
613 	int ret;
614 
615 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
616 		return -ENODEV;
617 
618 	obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(dev, file_priv, args->handle);
619 	if (obj == NULL)
620 		return -ENOENT;
621 
622 	mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
623 	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
624 	/* prevent races with concurrent gem_close. */
625 	if (obj->handle_count == 0) {
626 		ret = -ENOENT;
627 		goto err;
628 	}
629 
630 	if (!obj->name) {
631 		ret = idr_alloc(&dev->object_name_idr, obj, 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT);
632 		if (ret < 0)
633 			goto err;
634 
635 		obj->name = ret;
636 	}
637 
638 	args->name = (uint64_t) obj->name;
639 	ret = 0;
640 
641 err:
642 	idr_preload_end();
643 	mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
644 	drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
645 	return ret;
646 }
647 
648 /**
649  * drm_gem_open - implementation of the GEM_OPEN ioctl
650  * @dev: drm_device
651  * @data: ioctl data
652  * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
653  *
654  * Open an object using the global name, returning a handle and the size.
655  */
656 int
drm_gem_open_ioctl(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)657 drm_gem_open_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
658 		   struct drm_file *file_priv)
659 {
660 	struct drm_gem_open *args = data;
661 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
662 	int ret;
663 	u32 handle;
664 
665 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
666 		return -ENODEV;
667 
668 	mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
669 	obj = idr_find(&dev->object_name_idr, (int) args->name);
670 	if (obj) {
671 		drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
672 	} else {
673 		mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
674 		return -ENOENT;
675 	}
676 
677 	/* drm_gem_handle_create_tail unlocks dev->object_name_lock. */
678 	ret = drm_gem_handle_create_tail(file_priv, obj, &handle);
679 	if (ret)
680 		goto err;
681 
682 	args->handle = handle;
683 	args->size = obj->size;
684 
685 err:
686 	drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
687 	return ret;
688 }
689 
690 /**
691  * gem_gem_open - initalizes GEM file-private structures at devnode open time
692  * @dev: drm_device which is being opened by userspace
693  * @file_private: drm file-private structure to set up
694  *
695  * Called at device open time, sets up the structure for handling refcounting
696  * of mm objects.
697  */
698 void
drm_gem_open(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_file * file_private)699 drm_gem_open(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_private)
700 {
701 	idr_init(&file_private->object_idr);
702 	spin_lock_init(&file_private->table_lock);
703 }
704 
705 /*
706  * Called at device close to release the file's
707  * handle references on objects.
708  */
709 static int
drm_gem_object_release_handle(int id,void * ptr,void * data)710 drm_gem_object_release_handle(int id, void *ptr, void *data)
711 {
712 	struct drm_file *file_priv = data;
713 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = ptr;
714 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
715 
716 	if (dev->driver->gem_close_object)
717 		dev->driver->gem_close_object(obj, file_priv);
718 
719 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_PRIME))
720 		drm_gem_remove_prime_handles(obj, file_priv);
721 	drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, file_priv->filp);
722 
723 	drm_gem_object_handle_unreference_unlocked(obj);
724 
725 	return 0;
726 }
727 
728 /**
729  * drm_gem_release - release file-private GEM resources
730  * @dev: drm_device which is being closed by userspace
731  * @file_private: drm file-private structure to clean up
732  *
733  * Called at close time when the filp is going away.
734  *
735  * Releases any remaining references on objects by this filp.
736  */
737 void
drm_gem_release(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_file * file_private)738 drm_gem_release(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_private)
739 {
740 	idr_for_each(&file_private->object_idr,
741 		     &drm_gem_object_release_handle, file_private);
742 	idr_destroy(&file_private->object_idr);
743 }
744 
745 void
drm_gem_object_release(struct drm_gem_object * obj)746 drm_gem_object_release(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
747 {
748 	WARN_ON(obj->dma_buf);
749 
750 	if (obj->filp)
751 		fput(obj->filp);
752 
753 	drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(obj);
754 }
755 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_release);
756 
757 /**
758  * drm_gem_object_free - free a GEM object
759  * @kref: kref of the object to free
760  *
761  * Called after the last reference to the object has been lost.
762  * Must be called holding struct_ mutex
763  *
764  * Frees the object
765  */
766 void
drm_gem_object_free(struct kref * kref)767 drm_gem_object_free(struct kref *kref)
768 {
769 	struct drm_gem_object *obj =
770 		container_of(kref, struct drm_gem_object, refcount);
771 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
772 
773 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->struct_mutex));
774 
775 	if (dev->driver->gem_free_object != NULL)
776 		dev->driver->gem_free_object(obj);
777 }
778 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_free);
779 
drm_gem_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct * vma)780 void drm_gem_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
781 {
782 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data;
783 
784 	drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
785 }
786 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_open);
787 
drm_gem_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct * vma)788 void drm_gem_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
789 {
790 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data;
791 
792 	drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
793 }
794 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_close);
795 
796 /**
797  * drm_gem_mmap_obj - memory map a GEM object
798  * @obj: the GEM object to map
799  * @obj_size: the object size to be mapped, in bytes
800  * @vma: VMA for the area to be mapped
801  *
802  * Set up the VMA to prepare mapping of the GEM object using the gem_vm_ops
803  * provided by the driver. Depending on their requirements, drivers can either
804  * provide a fault handler in their gem_vm_ops (in which case any accesses to
805  * the object will be trapped, to perform migration, GTT binding, surface
806  * register allocation, or performance monitoring), or mmap the buffer memory
807  * synchronously after calling drm_gem_mmap_obj.
808  *
809  * This function is mainly intended to implement the DMABUF mmap operation, when
810  * the GEM object is not looked up based on its fake offset. To implement the
811  * DRM mmap operation, drivers should use the drm_gem_mmap() function.
812  *
813  * drm_gem_mmap_obj() assumes the user is granted access to the buffer while
814  * drm_gem_mmap() prevents unprivileged users from mapping random objects. So
815  * callers must verify access restrictions before calling this helper.
816  *
817  * Return 0 or success or -EINVAL if the object size is smaller than the VMA
818  * size, or if no gem_vm_ops are provided.
819  */
drm_gem_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_object * obj,unsigned long obj_size,struct vm_area_struct * vma)820 int drm_gem_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_object *obj, unsigned long obj_size,
821 		     struct vm_area_struct *vma)
822 {
823 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
824 
825 	/* Check for valid size. */
826 	if (obj_size < vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start)
827 		return -EINVAL;
828 
829 	if (!dev->driver->gem_vm_ops)
830 		return -EINVAL;
831 
832 	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
833 	vma->vm_ops = dev->driver->gem_vm_ops;
834 	vma->vm_private_data = obj;
835 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags));
836 
837 	/* Take a ref for this mapping of the object, so that the fault
838 	 * handler can dereference the mmap offset's pointer to the object.
839 	 * This reference is cleaned up by the corresponding vm_close
840 	 * (which should happen whether the vma was created by this call, or
841 	 * by a vm_open due to mremap or partial unmap or whatever).
842 	 */
843 	drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
844 
845 	return 0;
846 }
847 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_mmap_obj);
848 
849 /**
850  * drm_gem_mmap - memory map routine for GEM objects
851  * @filp: DRM file pointer
852  * @vma: VMA for the area to be mapped
853  *
854  * If a driver supports GEM object mapping, mmap calls on the DRM file
855  * descriptor will end up here.
856  *
857  * Look up the GEM object based on the offset passed in (vma->vm_pgoff will
858  * contain the fake offset we created when the GTT map ioctl was called on
859  * the object) and map it with a call to drm_gem_mmap_obj().
860  *
861  * If the caller is not granted access to the buffer object, the mmap will fail
862  * with EACCES. Please see the vma manager for more information.
863  */
drm_gem_mmap(struct file * filp,struct vm_area_struct * vma)864 int drm_gem_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
865 {
866 	struct drm_file *priv = filp->private_data;
867 	struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
868 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = NULL;
869 	struct drm_vma_offset_node *node;
870 	int ret;
871 
872 	if (drm_device_is_unplugged(dev))
873 		return -ENODEV;
874 
875 	drm_vma_offset_lock_lookup(dev->vma_offset_manager);
876 	node = drm_vma_offset_exact_lookup_locked(dev->vma_offset_manager,
877 						  vma->vm_pgoff,
878 						  vma_pages(vma));
879 	if (likely(node)) {
880 		obj = container_of(node, struct drm_gem_object, vma_node);
881 		/*
882 		 * When the object is being freed, after it hits 0-refcnt it
883 		 * proceeds to tear down the object. In the process it will
884 		 * attempt to remove the VMA offset and so acquire this
885 		 * mgr->vm_lock.  Therefore if we find an object with a 0-refcnt
886 		 * that matches our range, we know it is in the process of being
887 		 * destroyed and will be freed as soon as we release the lock -
888 		 * so we have to check for the 0-refcnted object and treat it as
889 		 * invalid.
890 		 */
891 		if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&obj->refcount))
892 			obj = NULL;
893 	}
894 	drm_vma_offset_unlock_lookup(dev->vma_offset_manager);
895 
896 	if (!obj)
897 		return -EINVAL;
898 
899 	if (!drm_vma_node_is_allowed(node, filp)) {
900 		drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
901 		return -EACCES;
902 	}
903 
904 	ret = drm_gem_mmap_obj(obj, drm_vma_node_size(node) << PAGE_SHIFT,
905 			       vma);
906 
907 	drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
908 
909 	return ret;
910 }
911 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_mmap);
912