1 /*
2 * Copyright © 2008 Intel Corporation
3 *
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10 *
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13 * Software.
14 *
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22 *
23 * Authors:
24 * Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
25 *
26 */
27
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/mm.h>
31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
32 #include <linux/fs.h>
33 #include <linux/file.h>
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/mman.h>
36 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
37 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
38 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
39 #include <drm/drmP.h>
40 #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
41 #include <drm/drm_gem.h>
42 #include "drm_internal.h"
43
44 /** @file drm_gem.c
45 *
46 * This file provides some of the base ioctls and library routines for
47 * the graphics memory manager implemented by each device driver.
48 *
49 * Because various devices have different requirements in terms of
50 * synchronization and migration strategies, implementing that is left up to
51 * the driver, and all that the general API provides should be generic --
52 * allocating objects, reading/writing data with the cpu, freeing objects.
53 * Even there, platform-dependent optimizations for reading/writing data with
54 * the CPU mean we'll likely hook those out to driver-specific calls. However,
55 * the DRI2 implementation wants to have at least allocate/mmap be generic.
56 *
57 * The goal was to have swap-backed object allocation managed through
58 * struct file. However, file descriptors as handles to a struct file have
59 * two major failings:
60 * - Process limits prevent more than 1024 or so being used at a time by
61 * default.
62 * - Inability to allocate high fds will aggravate the X Server's select()
63 * handling, and likely that of many GL client applications as well.
64 *
65 * This led to a plan of using our own integer IDs (called handles, following
66 * DRM terminology) to mimic fds, and implement the fd syscalls we need as
67 * ioctls. The objects themselves will still include the struct file so
68 * that we can transition to fds if the required kernel infrastructure shows
69 * up at a later date, and as our interface with shmfs for memory allocation.
70 */
71
72 /*
73 * We make up offsets for buffer objects so we can recognize them at
74 * mmap time.
75 */
76
77 /* pgoff in mmap is an unsigned long, so we need to make sure that
78 * the faked up offset will fit
79 */
80
81 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
82 #define DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START ((0xFFFFFFFFUL >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1)
83 #define DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_SIZE ((0xFFFFFFFFUL >> PAGE_SHIFT) * 16)
84 #else
85 #define DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START ((0xFFFFFFFUL >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1)
86 #define DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_SIZE ((0xFFFFFFFUL >> PAGE_SHIFT) * 16)
87 #endif
88
89 /**
90 * drm_gem_init - Initialize the GEM device fields
91 * @dev: drm_devic structure to initialize
92 */
93 int
drm_gem_init(struct drm_device * dev)94 drm_gem_init(struct drm_device *dev)
95 {
96 struct drm_vma_offset_manager *vma_offset_manager;
97
98 mutex_init(&dev->object_name_lock);
99 idr_init(&dev->object_name_idr);
100
101 vma_offset_manager = kzalloc(sizeof(*vma_offset_manager), GFP_KERNEL);
102 if (!vma_offset_manager) {
103 DRM_ERROR("out of memory\n");
104 return -ENOMEM;
105 }
106
107 dev->vma_offset_manager = vma_offset_manager;
108 drm_vma_offset_manager_init(vma_offset_manager,
109 DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START,
110 DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_SIZE);
111
112 return 0;
113 }
114
115 void
drm_gem_destroy(struct drm_device * dev)116 drm_gem_destroy(struct drm_device *dev)
117 {
118
119 drm_vma_offset_manager_destroy(dev->vma_offset_manager);
120 kfree(dev->vma_offset_manager);
121 dev->vma_offset_manager = NULL;
122 }
123
124 /**
125 * drm_gem_object_init - initialize an allocated shmem-backed GEM object
126 * @dev: drm_device the object should be initialized for
127 * @obj: drm_gem_object to initialize
128 * @size: object size
129 *
130 * Initialize an already allocated GEM object of the specified size with
131 * shmfs backing store.
132 */
drm_gem_object_init(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_gem_object * obj,size_t size)133 int drm_gem_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
134 struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
135 {
136 struct file *filp;
137
138 drm_gem_private_object_init(dev, obj, size);
139
140 filp = shmem_file_setup("drm mm object", size, VM_NORESERVE);
141 if (IS_ERR(filp))
142 return PTR_ERR(filp);
143
144 obj->filp = filp;
145
146 return 0;
147 }
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_init);
149
150 /**
151 * drm_gem_private_object_init - initialize an allocated private GEM object
152 * @dev: drm_device the object should be initialized for
153 * @obj: drm_gem_object to initialize
154 * @size: object size
155 *
156 * Initialize an already allocated GEM object of the specified size with
157 * no GEM provided backing store. Instead the caller is responsible for
158 * backing the object and handling it.
159 */
drm_gem_private_object_init(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_gem_object * obj,size_t size)160 void drm_gem_private_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
161 struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
162 {
163 BUG_ON((size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
164
165 obj->dev = dev;
166 obj->filp = NULL;
167
168 kref_init(&obj->refcount);
169 obj->handle_count = 0;
170 obj->size = size;
171 drm_vma_node_reset(&obj->vma_node);
172 }
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_private_object_init);
174
175 static void
drm_gem_remove_prime_handles(struct drm_gem_object * obj,struct drm_file * filp)176 drm_gem_remove_prime_handles(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct drm_file *filp)
177 {
178 /*
179 * Note: obj->dma_buf can't disappear as long as we still hold a
180 * handle reference in obj->handle_count.
181 */
182 mutex_lock(&filp->prime.lock);
183 if (obj->dma_buf) {
184 drm_prime_remove_buf_handle_locked(&filp->prime,
185 obj->dma_buf);
186 }
187 mutex_unlock(&filp->prime.lock);
188 }
189
190 /**
191 * drm_gem_object_handle_free - release resources bound to userspace handles
192 * @obj: GEM object to clean up.
193 *
194 * Called after the last handle to the object has been closed
195 *
196 * Removes any name for the object. Note that this must be
197 * called before drm_gem_object_free or we'll be touching
198 * freed memory
199 */
drm_gem_object_handle_free(struct drm_gem_object * obj)200 static void drm_gem_object_handle_free(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
201 {
202 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
203
204 /* Remove any name for this object */
205 if (obj->name) {
206 idr_remove(&dev->object_name_idr, obj->name);
207 obj->name = 0;
208 }
209 }
210
drm_gem_object_exported_dma_buf_free(struct drm_gem_object * obj)211 static void drm_gem_object_exported_dma_buf_free(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
212 {
213 /* Unbreak the reference cycle if we have an exported dma_buf. */
214 if (obj->dma_buf) {
215 dma_buf_put(obj->dma_buf);
216 obj->dma_buf = NULL;
217 }
218 }
219
220 static void
drm_gem_object_handle_unreference_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object * obj)221 drm_gem_object_handle_unreference_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
222 {
223 if (WARN_ON(obj->handle_count == 0))
224 return;
225
226 /*
227 * Must bump handle count first as this may be the last
228 * ref, in which case the object would disappear before we
229 * checked for a name
230 */
231
232 mutex_lock(&obj->dev->object_name_lock);
233 if (--obj->handle_count == 0) {
234 drm_gem_object_handle_free(obj);
235 drm_gem_object_exported_dma_buf_free(obj);
236 }
237 mutex_unlock(&obj->dev->object_name_lock);
238
239 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
240 }
241
242 /**
243 * drm_gem_handle_delete - deletes the given file-private handle
244 * @filp: drm file-private structure to use for the handle look up
245 * @handle: userspace handle to delete
246 *
247 * Removes the GEM handle from the @filp lookup table and if this is the last
248 * handle also cleans up linked resources like GEM names.
249 */
250 int
drm_gem_handle_delete(struct drm_file * filp,u32 handle)251 drm_gem_handle_delete(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle)
252 {
253 struct drm_device *dev;
254 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
255
256 /* This is gross. The idr system doesn't let us try a delete and
257 * return an error code. It just spews if you fail at deleting.
258 * So, we have to grab a lock around finding the object and then
259 * doing the delete on it and dropping the refcount, or the user
260 * could race us to double-decrement the refcount and cause a
261 * use-after-free later. Given the frequency of our handle lookups,
262 * we may want to use ida for number allocation and a hash table
263 * for the pointers, anyway.
264 */
265 spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
266
267 /* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */
268 obj = idr_find(&filp->object_idr, handle);
269 if (obj == NULL) {
270 spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
271 return -EINVAL;
272 }
273 dev = obj->dev;
274
275 /* Release reference and decrement refcount. */
276 idr_remove(&filp->object_idr, handle);
277 spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
278
279 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_PRIME))
280 drm_gem_remove_prime_handles(obj, filp);
281 drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, filp->filp);
282
283 if (dev->driver->gem_close_object)
284 dev->driver->gem_close_object(obj, filp);
285 drm_gem_object_handle_unreference_unlocked(obj);
286
287 return 0;
288 }
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_handle_delete);
290
291 /**
292 * drm_gem_dumb_destroy - dumb fb callback helper for gem based drivers
293 * @file: drm file-private structure to remove the dumb handle from
294 * @dev: corresponding drm_device
295 * @handle: the dumb handle to remove
296 *
297 * This implements the ->dumb_destroy kms driver callback for drivers which use
298 * gem to manage their backing storage.
299 */
drm_gem_dumb_destroy(struct drm_file * file,struct drm_device * dev,uint32_t handle)300 int drm_gem_dumb_destroy(struct drm_file *file,
301 struct drm_device *dev,
302 uint32_t handle)
303 {
304 return drm_gem_handle_delete(file, handle);
305 }
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_dumb_destroy);
307
308 /**
309 * drm_gem_handle_create_tail - internal functions to create a handle
310 * @file_priv: drm file-private structure to register the handle for
311 * @obj: object to register
312 * @handlep: pointer to return the created handle to the caller
313 *
314 * This expects the dev->object_name_lock to be held already and will drop it
315 * before returning. Used to avoid races in establishing new handles when
316 * importing an object from either an flink name or a dma-buf.
317 */
318 int
drm_gem_handle_create_tail(struct drm_file * file_priv,struct drm_gem_object * obj,u32 * handlep)319 drm_gem_handle_create_tail(struct drm_file *file_priv,
320 struct drm_gem_object *obj,
321 u32 *handlep)
322 {
323 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
324 int ret;
325
326 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->object_name_lock));
327
328 /*
329 * Get the user-visible handle using idr. Preload and perform
330 * allocation under our spinlock.
331 */
332 idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
333 spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);
334
335 ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->object_idr, obj, 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT);
336 drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
337 obj->handle_count++;
338 spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
339 idr_preload_end();
340 mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
341 if (ret < 0)
342 goto err_unref;
343
344 *handlep = ret;
345
346 ret = drm_vma_node_allow(&obj->vma_node, file_priv->filp);
347 if (ret)
348 goto err_remove;
349
350 if (dev->driver->gem_open_object) {
351 ret = dev->driver->gem_open_object(obj, file_priv);
352 if (ret)
353 goto err_revoke;
354 }
355
356 return 0;
357
358 err_revoke:
359 drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, file_priv->filp);
360 err_remove:
361 spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);
362 idr_remove(&file_priv->object_idr, *handlep);
363 spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
364 err_unref:
365 drm_gem_object_handle_unreference_unlocked(obj);
366 return ret;
367 }
368
369 /**
370 * drm_gem_handle_create - create a gem handle for an object
371 * @file_priv: drm file-private structure to register the handle for
372 * @obj: object to register
373 * @handlep: pionter to return the created handle to the caller
374 *
375 * Create a handle for this object. This adds a handle reference
376 * to the object, which includes a regular reference count. Callers
377 * will likely want to dereference the object afterwards.
378 */
drm_gem_handle_create(struct drm_file * file_priv,struct drm_gem_object * obj,u32 * handlep)379 int drm_gem_handle_create(struct drm_file *file_priv,
380 struct drm_gem_object *obj,
381 u32 *handlep)
382 {
383 mutex_lock(&obj->dev->object_name_lock);
384
385 return drm_gem_handle_create_tail(file_priv, obj, handlep);
386 }
387 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_handle_create);
388
389
390 /**
391 * drm_gem_free_mmap_offset - release a fake mmap offset for an object
392 * @obj: obj in question
393 *
394 * This routine frees fake offsets allocated by drm_gem_create_mmap_offset().
395 */
396 void
drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object * obj)397 drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
398 {
399 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
400
401 drm_vma_offset_remove(dev->vma_offset_manager, &obj->vma_node);
402 }
403 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_free_mmap_offset);
404
405 /**
406 * drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size - create a fake mmap offset for an object
407 * @obj: obj in question
408 * @size: the virtual size
409 *
410 * GEM memory mapping works by handing back to userspace a fake mmap offset
411 * it can use in a subsequent mmap(2) call. The DRM core code then looks
412 * up the object based on the offset and sets up the various memory mapping
413 * structures.
414 *
415 * This routine allocates and attaches a fake offset for @obj, in cases where
416 * the virtual size differs from the physical size (ie. obj->size). Otherwise
417 * just use drm_gem_create_mmap_offset().
418 */
419 int
drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(struct drm_gem_object * obj,size_t size)420 drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
421 {
422 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
423
424 return drm_vma_offset_add(dev->vma_offset_manager, &obj->vma_node,
425 size / PAGE_SIZE);
426 }
427 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size);
428
429 /**
430 * drm_gem_create_mmap_offset - create a fake mmap offset for an object
431 * @obj: obj in question
432 *
433 * GEM memory mapping works by handing back to userspace a fake mmap offset
434 * it can use in a subsequent mmap(2) call. The DRM core code then looks
435 * up the object based on the offset and sets up the various memory mapping
436 * structures.
437 *
438 * This routine allocates and attaches a fake offset for @obj.
439 */
drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object * obj)440 int drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
441 {
442 return drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(obj, obj->size);
443 }
444 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_create_mmap_offset);
445
446 /**
447 * drm_gem_get_pages - helper to allocate backing pages for a GEM object
448 * from shmem
449 * @obj: obj in question
450 *
451 * This reads the page-array of the shmem-backing storage of the given gem
452 * object. An array of pages is returned. If a page is not allocated or
453 * swapped-out, this will allocate/swap-in the required pages. Note that the
454 * whole object is covered by the page-array and pinned in memory.
455 *
456 * Use drm_gem_put_pages() to release the array and unpin all pages.
457 *
458 * This uses the GFP-mask set on the shmem-mapping (see mapping_set_gfp_mask()).
459 * If you require other GFP-masks, you have to do those allocations yourself.
460 *
461 * Note that you are not allowed to change gfp-zones during runtime. That is,
462 * shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp() must be called with the same gfp_zone(gfp) as
463 * set during initialization. If you have special zone constraints, set them
464 * after drm_gem_init_object() via mapping_set_gfp_mask(). shmem-core takes care
465 * to keep pages in the required zone during swap-in.
466 */
drm_gem_get_pages(struct drm_gem_object * obj)467 struct page **drm_gem_get_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
468 {
469 struct address_space *mapping;
470 struct page *p, **pages;
471 int i, npages;
472
473 /* This is the shared memory object that backs the GEM resource */
474 mapping = file_inode(obj->filp)->i_mapping;
475
476 /* We already BUG_ON() for non-page-aligned sizes in
477 * drm_gem_object_init(), so we should never hit this unless
478 * driver author is doing something really wrong:
479 */
480 WARN_ON((obj->size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
481
482 npages = obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
483
484 pages = drm_malloc_ab(npages, sizeof(struct page *));
485 if (pages == NULL)
486 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
487
488 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
489 p = shmem_read_mapping_page(mapping, i);
490 if (IS_ERR(p))
491 goto fail;
492 pages[i] = p;
493
494 /* Make sure shmem keeps __GFP_DMA32 allocated pages in the
495 * correct region during swapin. Note that this requires
496 * __GFP_DMA32 to be set in mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping)
497 * so shmem can relocate pages during swapin if required.
498 */
499 BUG_ON(mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, __GFP_DMA32) &&
500 (page_to_pfn(p) >= 0x00100000UL));
501 }
502
503 return pages;
504
505 fail:
506 while (i--)
507 page_cache_release(pages[i]);
508
509 drm_free_large(pages);
510 return ERR_CAST(p);
511 }
512 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_get_pages);
513
514 /**
515 * drm_gem_put_pages - helper to free backing pages for a GEM object
516 * @obj: obj in question
517 * @pages: pages to free
518 * @dirty: if true, pages will be marked as dirty
519 * @accessed: if true, the pages will be marked as accessed
520 */
drm_gem_put_pages(struct drm_gem_object * obj,struct page ** pages,bool dirty,bool accessed)521 void drm_gem_put_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct page **pages,
522 bool dirty, bool accessed)
523 {
524 int i, npages;
525
526 /* We already BUG_ON() for non-page-aligned sizes in
527 * drm_gem_object_init(), so we should never hit this unless
528 * driver author is doing something really wrong:
529 */
530 WARN_ON((obj->size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
531
532 npages = obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
533
534 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
535 if (dirty)
536 set_page_dirty(pages[i]);
537
538 if (accessed)
539 mark_page_accessed(pages[i]);
540
541 /* Undo the reference we took when populating the table */
542 page_cache_release(pages[i]);
543 }
544
545 drm_free_large(pages);
546 }
547 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_put_pages);
548
549 /** Returns a reference to the object named by the handle. */
550 struct drm_gem_object *
drm_gem_object_lookup(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_file * filp,u32 handle)551 drm_gem_object_lookup(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *filp,
552 u32 handle)
553 {
554 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
555
556 spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
557
558 /* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */
559 obj = idr_find(&filp->object_idr, handle);
560 if (obj == NULL) {
561 spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
562 return NULL;
563 }
564
565 drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
566
567 spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
568
569 return obj;
570 }
571 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_lookup);
572
573 /**
574 * drm_gem_close_ioctl - implementation of the GEM_CLOSE ioctl
575 * @dev: drm_device
576 * @data: ioctl data
577 * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
578 *
579 * Releases the handle to an mm object.
580 */
581 int
drm_gem_close_ioctl(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)582 drm_gem_close_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
583 struct drm_file *file_priv)
584 {
585 struct drm_gem_close *args = data;
586 int ret;
587
588 if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
589 return -ENODEV;
590
591 ret = drm_gem_handle_delete(file_priv, args->handle);
592
593 return ret;
594 }
595
596 /**
597 * drm_gem_flink_ioctl - implementation of the GEM_FLINK ioctl
598 * @dev: drm_device
599 * @data: ioctl data
600 * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
601 *
602 * Create a global name for an object, returning the name.
603 *
604 * Note that the name does not hold a reference; when the object
605 * is freed, the name goes away.
606 */
607 int
drm_gem_flink_ioctl(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)608 drm_gem_flink_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
609 struct drm_file *file_priv)
610 {
611 struct drm_gem_flink *args = data;
612 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
613 int ret;
614
615 if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
616 return -ENODEV;
617
618 obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(dev, file_priv, args->handle);
619 if (obj == NULL)
620 return -ENOENT;
621
622 mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
623 idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
624 /* prevent races with concurrent gem_close. */
625 if (obj->handle_count == 0) {
626 ret = -ENOENT;
627 goto err;
628 }
629
630 if (!obj->name) {
631 ret = idr_alloc(&dev->object_name_idr, obj, 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT);
632 if (ret < 0)
633 goto err;
634
635 obj->name = ret;
636 }
637
638 args->name = (uint64_t) obj->name;
639 ret = 0;
640
641 err:
642 idr_preload_end();
643 mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
644 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
645 return ret;
646 }
647
648 /**
649 * drm_gem_open - implementation of the GEM_OPEN ioctl
650 * @dev: drm_device
651 * @data: ioctl data
652 * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
653 *
654 * Open an object using the global name, returning a handle and the size.
655 */
656 int
drm_gem_open_ioctl(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)657 drm_gem_open_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
658 struct drm_file *file_priv)
659 {
660 struct drm_gem_open *args = data;
661 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
662 int ret;
663 u32 handle;
664
665 if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
666 return -ENODEV;
667
668 mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
669 obj = idr_find(&dev->object_name_idr, (int) args->name);
670 if (obj) {
671 drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
672 } else {
673 mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
674 return -ENOENT;
675 }
676
677 /* drm_gem_handle_create_tail unlocks dev->object_name_lock. */
678 ret = drm_gem_handle_create_tail(file_priv, obj, &handle);
679 if (ret)
680 goto err;
681
682 args->handle = handle;
683 args->size = obj->size;
684
685 err:
686 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
687 return ret;
688 }
689
690 /**
691 * gem_gem_open - initalizes GEM file-private structures at devnode open time
692 * @dev: drm_device which is being opened by userspace
693 * @file_private: drm file-private structure to set up
694 *
695 * Called at device open time, sets up the structure for handling refcounting
696 * of mm objects.
697 */
698 void
drm_gem_open(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_file * file_private)699 drm_gem_open(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_private)
700 {
701 idr_init(&file_private->object_idr);
702 spin_lock_init(&file_private->table_lock);
703 }
704
705 /*
706 * Called at device close to release the file's
707 * handle references on objects.
708 */
709 static int
drm_gem_object_release_handle(int id,void * ptr,void * data)710 drm_gem_object_release_handle(int id, void *ptr, void *data)
711 {
712 struct drm_file *file_priv = data;
713 struct drm_gem_object *obj = ptr;
714 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
715
716 if (dev->driver->gem_close_object)
717 dev->driver->gem_close_object(obj, file_priv);
718
719 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_PRIME))
720 drm_gem_remove_prime_handles(obj, file_priv);
721 drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, file_priv->filp);
722
723 drm_gem_object_handle_unreference_unlocked(obj);
724
725 return 0;
726 }
727
728 /**
729 * drm_gem_release - release file-private GEM resources
730 * @dev: drm_device which is being closed by userspace
731 * @file_private: drm file-private structure to clean up
732 *
733 * Called at close time when the filp is going away.
734 *
735 * Releases any remaining references on objects by this filp.
736 */
737 void
drm_gem_release(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_file * file_private)738 drm_gem_release(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_private)
739 {
740 idr_for_each(&file_private->object_idr,
741 &drm_gem_object_release_handle, file_private);
742 idr_destroy(&file_private->object_idr);
743 }
744
745 void
drm_gem_object_release(struct drm_gem_object * obj)746 drm_gem_object_release(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
747 {
748 WARN_ON(obj->dma_buf);
749
750 if (obj->filp)
751 fput(obj->filp);
752
753 drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(obj);
754 }
755 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_release);
756
757 /**
758 * drm_gem_object_free - free a GEM object
759 * @kref: kref of the object to free
760 *
761 * Called after the last reference to the object has been lost.
762 * Must be called holding struct_ mutex
763 *
764 * Frees the object
765 */
766 void
drm_gem_object_free(struct kref * kref)767 drm_gem_object_free(struct kref *kref)
768 {
769 struct drm_gem_object *obj =
770 container_of(kref, struct drm_gem_object, refcount);
771 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
772
773 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->struct_mutex));
774
775 if (dev->driver->gem_free_object != NULL)
776 dev->driver->gem_free_object(obj);
777 }
778 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_free);
779
drm_gem_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct * vma)780 void drm_gem_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
781 {
782 struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data;
783
784 drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
785 }
786 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_open);
787
drm_gem_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct * vma)788 void drm_gem_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
789 {
790 struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data;
791
792 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
793 }
794 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_close);
795
796 /**
797 * drm_gem_mmap_obj - memory map a GEM object
798 * @obj: the GEM object to map
799 * @obj_size: the object size to be mapped, in bytes
800 * @vma: VMA for the area to be mapped
801 *
802 * Set up the VMA to prepare mapping of the GEM object using the gem_vm_ops
803 * provided by the driver. Depending on their requirements, drivers can either
804 * provide a fault handler in their gem_vm_ops (in which case any accesses to
805 * the object will be trapped, to perform migration, GTT binding, surface
806 * register allocation, or performance monitoring), or mmap the buffer memory
807 * synchronously after calling drm_gem_mmap_obj.
808 *
809 * This function is mainly intended to implement the DMABUF mmap operation, when
810 * the GEM object is not looked up based on its fake offset. To implement the
811 * DRM mmap operation, drivers should use the drm_gem_mmap() function.
812 *
813 * drm_gem_mmap_obj() assumes the user is granted access to the buffer while
814 * drm_gem_mmap() prevents unprivileged users from mapping random objects. So
815 * callers must verify access restrictions before calling this helper.
816 *
817 * Return 0 or success or -EINVAL if the object size is smaller than the VMA
818 * size, or if no gem_vm_ops are provided.
819 */
drm_gem_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_object * obj,unsigned long obj_size,struct vm_area_struct * vma)820 int drm_gem_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_object *obj, unsigned long obj_size,
821 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
822 {
823 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
824
825 /* Check for valid size. */
826 if (obj_size < vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start)
827 return -EINVAL;
828
829 if (!dev->driver->gem_vm_ops)
830 return -EINVAL;
831
832 vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
833 vma->vm_ops = dev->driver->gem_vm_ops;
834 vma->vm_private_data = obj;
835 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags));
836
837 /* Take a ref for this mapping of the object, so that the fault
838 * handler can dereference the mmap offset's pointer to the object.
839 * This reference is cleaned up by the corresponding vm_close
840 * (which should happen whether the vma was created by this call, or
841 * by a vm_open due to mremap or partial unmap or whatever).
842 */
843 drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
844
845 return 0;
846 }
847 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_mmap_obj);
848
849 /**
850 * drm_gem_mmap - memory map routine for GEM objects
851 * @filp: DRM file pointer
852 * @vma: VMA for the area to be mapped
853 *
854 * If a driver supports GEM object mapping, mmap calls on the DRM file
855 * descriptor will end up here.
856 *
857 * Look up the GEM object based on the offset passed in (vma->vm_pgoff will
858 * contain the fake offset we created when the GTT map ioctl was called on
859 * the object) and map it with a call to drm_gem_mmap_obj().
860 *
861 * If the caller is not granted access to the buffer object, the mmap will fail
862 * with EACCES. Please see the vma manager for more information.
863 */
drm_gem_mmap(struct file * filp,struct vm_area_struct * vma)864 int drm_gem_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
865 {
866 struct drm_file *priv = filp->private_data;
867 struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
868 struct drm_gem_object *obj = NULL;
869 struct drm_vma_offset_node *node;
870 int ret;
871
872 if (drm_device_is_unplugged(dev))
873 return -ENODEV;
874
875 drm_vma_offset_lock_lookup(dev->vma_offset_manager);
876 node = drm_vma_offset_exact_lookup_locked(dev->vma_offset_manager,
877 vma->vm_pgoff,
878 vma_pages(vma));
879 if (likely(node)) {
880 obj = container_of(node, struct drm_gem_object, vma_node);
881 /*
882 * When the object is being freed, after it hits 0-refcnt it
883 * proceeds to tear down the object. In the process it will
884 * attempt to remove the VMA offset and so acquire this
885 * mgr->vm_lock. Therefore if we find an object with a 0-refcnt
886 * that matches our range, we know it is in the process of being
887 * destroyed and will be freed as soon as we release the lock -
888 * so we have to check for the 0-refcnted object and treat it as
889 * invalid.
890 */
891 if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&obj->refcount))
892 obj = NULL;
893 }
894 drm_vma_offset_unlock_lookup(dev->vma_offset_manager);
895
896 if (!obj)
897 return -EINVAL;
898
899 if (!drm_vma_node_is_allowed(node, filp)) {
900 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
901 return -EACCES;
902 }
903
904 ret = drm_gem_mmap_obj(obj, drm_vma_node_size(node) << PAGE_SHIFT,
905 vma);
906
907 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
908
909 return ret;
910 }
911 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_mmap);
912