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1 /**************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Copyright 2006 Tungsten Graphics, Inc., Bismarck, ND., USA.
4  * All Rights Reserved.
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10  * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12  * the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
15  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
16  * of the Software.
17  *
18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
22  * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
23  * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
24  * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25  *
26  *
27  **************************************************************************/
28 
29 /*
30  * Generic simple memory manager implementation. Intended to be used as a base
31  * class implementation for more advanced memory managers.
32  *
33  * Note that the algorithm used is quite simple and there might be substantial
34  * performance gains if a smarter free list is implemented. Currently it is just an
35  * unordered stack of free regions. This could easily be improved if an RB-tree
36  * is used instead. At least if we expect heavy fragmentation.
37  *
38  * Aligned allocations can also see improvement.
39  *
40  * Authors:
41  * Thomas Hellström <thomas-at-tungstengraphics-dot-com>
42  */
43 
44 #include <drm/drmP.h>
45 #include <drm/drm_mm.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
48 #include <linux/export.h>
49 
50 /**
51  * DOC: Overview
52  *
53  * drm_mm provides a simple range allocator. The drivers are free to use the
54  * resource allocator from the linux core if it suits them, the upside of drm_mm
55  * is that it's in the DRM core. Which means that it's easier to extend for
56  * some of the crazier special purpose needs of gpus.
57  *
58  * The main data struct is &drm_mm, allocations are tracked in &drm_mm_node.
59  * Drivers are free to embed either of them into their own suitable
60  * datastructures. drm_mm itself will not do any allocations of its own, so if
61  * drivers choose not to embed nodes they need to still allocate them
62  * themselves.
63  *
64  * The range allocator also supports reservation of preallocated blocks. This is
65  * useful for taking over initial mode setting configurations from the firmware,
66  * where an object needs to be created which exactly matches the firmware's
67  * scanout target. As long as the range is still free it can be inserted anytime
68  * after the allocator is initialized, which helps with avoiding looped
69  * depencies in the driver load sequence.
70  *
71  * drm_mm maintains a stack of most recently freed holes, which of all
72  * simplistic datastructures seems to be a fairly decent approach to clustering
73  * allocations and avoiding too much fragmentation. This means free space
74  * searches are O(num_holes). Given that all the fancy features drm_mm supports
75  * something better would be fairly complex and since gfx thrashing is a fairly
76  * steep cliff not a real concern. Removing a node again is O(1).
77  *
78  * drm_mm supports a few features: Alignment and range restrictions can be
79  * supplied. Further more every &drm_mm_node has a color value (which is just an
80  * opaqua unsigned long) which in conjunction with a driver callback can be used
81  * to implement sophisticated placement restrictions. The i915 DRM driver uses
82  * this to implement guard pages between incompatible caching domains in the
83  * graphics TT.
84  *
85  * Two behaviors are supported for searching and allocating: bottom-up and top-down.
86  * The default is bottom-up. Top-down allocation can be used if the memory area
87  * has different restrictions, or just to reduce fragmentation.
88  *
89  * Finally iteration helpers to walk all nodes and all holes are provided as are
90  * some basic allocator dumpers for debugging.
91  */
92 
93 static struct drm_mm_node *drm_mm_search_free_generic(const struct drm_mm *mm,
94 						u64 size,
95 						unsigned alignment,
96 						unsigned long color,
97 						enum drm_mm_search_flags flags);
98 static struct drm_mm_node *drm_mm_search_free_in_range_generic(const struct drm_mm *mm,
99 						u64 size,
100 						unsigned alignment,
101 						unsigned long color,
102 						u64 start,
103 						u64 end,
104 						enum drm_mm_search_flags flags);
105 
drm_mm_insert_helper(struct drm_mm_node * hole_node,struct drm_mm_node * node,u64 size,unsigned alignment,unsigned long color,enum drm_mm_allocator_flags flags)106 static void drm_mm_insert_helper(struct drm_mm_node *hole_node,
107 				 struct drm_mm_node *node,
108 				 u64 size, unsigned alignment,
109 				 unsigned long color,
110 				 enum drm_mm_allocator_flags flags)
111 {
112 	struct drm_mm *mm = hole_node->mm;
113 	u64 hole_start = drm_mm_hole_node_start(hole_node);
114 	u64 hole_end = drm_mm_hole_node_end(hole_node);
115 	u64 adj_start = hole_start;
116 	u64 adj_end = hole_end;
117 
118 	BUG_ON(node->allocated);
119 
120 	if (mm->color_adjust)
121 		mm->color_adjust(hole_node, color, &adj_start, &adj_end);
122 
123 	if (flags & DRM_MM_CREATE_TOP)
124 		adj_start = adj_end - size;
125 
126 	if (alignment) {
127 		u64 tmp = adj_start;
128 		unsigned rem;
129 
130 		rem = do_div(tmp, alignment);
131 		if (rem) {
132 			if (flags & DRM_MM_CREATE_TOP)
133 				adj_start -= rem;
134 			else
135 				adj_start += alignment - rem;
136 		}
137 	}
138 
139 	BUG_ON(adj_start < hole_start);
140 	BUG_ON(adj_end > hole_end);
141 
142 	if (adj_start == hole_start) {
143 		hole_node->hole_follows = 0;
144 		list_del(&hole_node->hole_stack);
145 	}
146 
147 	node->start = adj_start;
148 	node->size = size;
149 	node->mm = mm;
150 	node->color = color;
151 	node->allocated = 1;
152 
153 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->hole_stack);
154 	list_add(&node->node_list, &hole_node->node_list);
155 
156 	BUG_ON(node->start + node->size > adj_end);
157 
158 	node->hole_follows = 0;
159 	if (__drm_mm_hole_node_start(node) < hole_end) {
160 		list_add(&node->hole_stack, &mm->hole_stack);
161 		node->hole_follows = 1;
162 	}
163 }
164 
165 /**
166  * drm_mm_reserve_node - insert an pre-initialized node
167  * @mm: drm_mm allocator to insert @node into
168  * @node: drm_mm_node to insert
169  *
170  * This functions inserts an already set-up drm_mm_node into the allocator,
171  * meaning that start, size and color must be set by the caller. This is useful
172  * to initialize the allocator with preallocated objects which must be set-up
173  * before the range allocator can be set-up, e.g. when taking over a firmware
174  * framebuffer.
175  *
176  * Returns:
177  * 0 on success, -ENOSPC if there's no hole where @node is.
178  */
drm_mm_reserve_node(struct drm_mm * mm,struct drm_mm_node * node)179 int drm_mm_reserve_node(struct drm_mm *mm, struct drm_mm_node *node)
180 {
181 	struct drm_mm_node *hole;
182 	u64 end = node->start + node->size;
183 	u64 hole_start;
184 	u64 hole_end;
185 
186 	BUG_ON(node == NULL);
187 
188 	/* Find the relevant hole to add our node to */
189 	drm_mm_for_each_hole(hole, mm, hole_start, hole_end) {
190 		if (hole_start > node->start || hole_end < end)
191 			continue;
192 
193 		node->mm = mm;
194 		node->allocated = 1;
195 
196 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->hole_stack);
197 		list_add(&node->node_list, &hole->node_list);
198 
199 		if (node->start == hole_start) {
200 			hole->hole_follows = 0;
201 			list_del_init(&hole->hole_stack);
202 		}
203 
204 		node->hole_follows = 0;
205 		if (end != hole_end) {
206 			list_add(&node->hole_stack, &mm->hole_stack);
207 			node->hole_follows = 1;
208 		}
209 
210 		return 0;
211 	}
212 
213 	return -ENOSPC;
214 }
215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_reserve_node);
216 
217 /**
218  * drm_mm_insert_node_generic - search for space and insert @node
219  * @mm: drm_mm to allocate from
220  * @node: preallocate node to insert
221  * @size: size of the allocation
222  * @alignment: alignment of the allocation
223  * @color: opaque tag value to use for this node
224  * @sflags: flags to fine-tune the allocation search
225  * @aflags: flags to fine-tune the allocation behavior
226  *
227  * The preallocated node must be cleared to 0.
228  *
229  * Returns:
230  * 0 on success, -ENOSPC if there's no suitable hole.
231  */
drm_mm_insert_node_generic(struct drm_mm * mm,struct drm_mm_node * node,u64 size,unsigned alignment,unsigned long color,enum drm_mm_search_flags sflags,enum drm_mm_allocator_flags aflags)232 int drm_mm_insert_node_generic(struct drm_mm *mm, struct drm_mm_node *node,
233 			       u64 size, unsigned alignment,
234 			       unsigned long color,
235 			       enum drm_mm_search_flags sflags,
236 			       enum drm_mm_allocator_flags aflags)
237 {
238 	struct drm_mm_node *hole_node;
239 
240 	hole_node = drm_mm_search_free_generic(mm, size, alignment,
241 					       color, sflags);
242 	if (!hole_node)
243 		return -ENOSPC;
244 
245 	drm_mm_insert_helper(hole_node, node, size, alignment, color, aflags);
246 	return 0;
247 }
248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_insert_node_generic);
249 
drm_mm_insert_helper_range(struct drm_mm_node * hole_node,struct drm_mm_node * node,u64 size,unsigned alignment,unsigned long color,u64 start,u64 end,enum drm_mm_allocator_flags flags)250 static void drm_mm_insert_helper_range(struct drm_mm_node *hole_node,
251 				       struct drm_mm_node *node,
252 				       u64 size, unsigned alignment,
253 				       unsigned long color,
254 				       u64 start, u64 end,
255 				       enum drm_mm_allocator_flags flags)
256 {
257 	struct drm_mm *mm = hole_node->mm;
258 	u64 hole_start = drm_mm_hole_node_start(hole_node);
259 	u64 hole_end = drm_mm_hole_node_end(hole_node);
260 	u64 adj_start = hole_start;
261 	u64 adj_end = hole_end;
262 
263 	BUG_ON(!hole_node->hole_follows || node->allocated);
264 
265 	if (mm->color_adjust)
266 		mm->color_adjust(hole_node, color, &adj_start, &adj_end);
267 
268 	adj_start = max(adj_start, start);
269 	adj_end = min(adj_end, end);
270 
271 	if (flags & DRM_MM_CREATE_TOP)
272 		adj_start = adj_end - size;
273 
274 	if (alignment) {
275 		u64 tmp = adj_start;
276 		unsigned rem;
277 
278 		rem = do_div(tmp, alignment);
279 		if (rem) {
280 			if (flags & DRM_MM_CREATE_TOP)
281 				adj_start -= rem;
282 			else
283 				adj_start += alignment - rem;
284 		}
285 	}
286 
287 	if (adj_start == hole_start) {
288 		hole_node->hole_follows = 0;
289 		list_del(&hole_node->hole_stack);
290 	}
291 
292 	node->start = adj_start;
293 	node->size = size;
294 	node->mm = mm;
295 	node->color = color;
296 	node->allocated = 1;
297 
298 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->hole_stack);
299 	list_add(&node->node_list, &hole_node->node_list);
300 
301 	BUG_ON(node->start < start);
302 	BUG_ON(node->start < adj_start);
303 	BUG_ON(node->start + node->size > adj_end);
304 	BUG_ON(node->start + node->size > end);
305 
306 	node->hole_follows = 0;
307 	if (__drm_mm_hole_node_start(node) < hole_end) {
308 		list_add(&node->hole_stack, &mm->hole_stack);
309 		node->hole_follows = 1;
310 	}
311 }
312 
313 /**
314  * drm_mm_insert_node_in_range_generic - ranged search for space and insert @node
315  * @mm: drm_mm to allocate from
316  * @node: preallocate node to insert
317  * @size: size of the allocation
318  * @alignment: alignment of the allocation
319  * @color: opaque tag value to use for this node
320  * @start: start of the allowed range for this node
321  * @end: end of the allowed range for this node
322  * @sflags: flags to fine-tune the allocation search
323  * @aflags: flags to fine-tune the allocation behavior
324  *
325  * The preallocated node must be cleared to 0.
326  *
327  * Returns:
328  * 0 on success, -ENOSPC if there's no suitable hole.
329  */
drm_mm_insert_node_in_range_generic(struct drm_mm * mm,struct drm_mm_node * node,u64 size,unsigned alignment,unsigned long color,u64 start,u64 end,enum drm_mm_search_flags sflags,enum drm_mm_allocator_flags aflags)330 int drm_mm_insert_node_in_range_generic(struct drm_mm *mm, struct drm_mm_node *node,
331 					u64 size, unsigned alignment,
332 					unsigned long color,
333 					u64 start, u64 end,
334 					enum drm_mm_search_flags sflags,
335 					enum drm_mm_allocator_flags aflags)
336 {
337 	struct drm_mm_node *hole_node;
338 
339 	hole_node = drm_mm_search_free_in_range_generic(mm,
340 							size, alignment, color,
341 							start, end, sflags);
342 	if (!hole_node)
343 		return -ENOSPC;
344 
345 	drm_mm_insert_helper_range(hole_node, node,
346 				   size, alignment, color,
347 				   start, end, aflags);
348 	return 0;
349 }
350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_insert_node_in_range_generic);
351 
352 /**
353  * drm_mm_remove_node - Remove a memory node from the allocator.
354  * @node: drm_mm_node to remove
355  *
356  * This just removes a node from its drm_mm allocator. The node does not need to
357  * be cleared again before it can be re-inserted into this or any other drm_mm
358  * allocator. It is a bug to call this function on a un-allocated node.
359  */
drm_mm_remove_node(struct drm_mm_node * node)360 void drm_mm_remove_node(struct drm_mm_node *node)
361 {
362 	struct drm_mm *mm = node->mm;
363 	struct drm_mm_node *prev_node;
364 
365 	if (WARN_ON(!node->allocated))
366 		return;
367 
368 	BUG_ON(node->scanned_block || node->scanned_prev_free
369 				   || node->scanned_next_free);
370 
371 	prev_node =
372 	    list_entry(node->node_list.prev, struct drm_mm_node, node_list);
373 
374 	if (node->hole_follows) {
375 		BUG_ON(__drm_mm_hole_node_start(node) ==
376 		       __drm_mm_hole_node_end(node));
377 		list_del(&node->hole_stack);
378 	} else
379 		BUG_ON(__drm_mm_hole_node_start(node) !=
380 		       __drm_mm_hole_node_end(node));
381 
382 
383 	if (!prev_node->hole_follows) {
384 		prev_node->hole_follows = 1;
385 		list_add(&prev_node->hole_stack, &mm->hole_stack);
386 	} else
387 		list_move(&prev_node->hole_stack, &mm->hole_stack);
388 
389 	list_del(&node->node_list);
390 	node->allocated = 0;
391 }
392 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_remove_node);
393 
check_free_hole(u64 start,u64 end,u64 size,unsigned alignment)394 static int check_free_hole(u64 start, u64 end, u64 size, unsigned alignment)
395 {
396 	if (end - start < size)
397 		return 0;
398 
399 	if (alignment) {
400 		u64 tmp = start;
401 		unsigned rem;
402 
403 		rem = do_div(tmp, alignment);
404 		if (rem)
405 			start += alignment - rem;
406 	}
407 
408 	return end >= start + size;
409 }
410 
drm_mm_search_free_generic(const struct drm_mm * mm,u64 size,unsigned alignment,unsigned long color,enum drm_mm_search_flags flags)411 static struct drm_mm_node *drm_mm_search_free_generic(const struct drm_mm *mm,
412 						      u64 size,
413 						      unsigned alignment,
414 						      unsigned long color,
415 						      enum drm_mm_search_flags flags)
416 {
417 	struct drm_mm_node *entry;
418 	struct drm_mm_node *best;
419 	u64 adj_start;
420 	u64 adj_end;
421 	u64 best_size;
422 
423 	BUG_ON(mm->scanned_blocks);
424 
425 	best = NULL;
426 	best_size = ~0UL;
427 
428 	__drm_mm_for_each_hole(entry, mm, adj_start, adj_end,
429 			       flags & DRM_MM_SEARCH_BELOW) {
430 		u64 hole_size = adj_end - adj_start;
431 
432 		if (mm->color_adjust) {
433 			mm->color_adjust(entry, color, &adj_start, &adj_end);
434 			if (adj_end <= adj_start)
435 				continue;
436 		}
437 
438 		if (!check_free_hole(adj_start, adj_end, size, alignment))
439 			continue;
440 
441 		if (!(flags & DRM_MM_SEARCH_BEST))
442 			return entry;
443 
444 		if (hole_size < best_size) {
445 			best = entry;
446 			best_size = hole_size;
447 		}
448 	}
449 
450 	return best;
451 }
452 
drm_mm_search_free_in_range_generic(const struct drm_mm * mm,u64 size,unsigned alignment,unsigned long color,u64 start,u64 end,enum drm_mm_search_flags flags)453 static struct drm_mm_node *drm_mm_search_free_in_range_generic(const struct drm_mm *mm,
454 							u64 size,
455 							unsigned alignment,
456 							unsigned long color,
457 							u64 start,
458 							u64 end,
459 							enum drm_mm_search_flags flags)
460 {
461 	struct drm_mm_node *entry;
462 	struct drm_mm_node *best;
463 	u64 adj_start;
464 	u64 adj_end;
465 	u64 best_size;
466 
467 	BUG_ON(mm->scanned_blocks);
468 
469 	best = NULL;
470 	best_size = ~0UL;
471 
472 	__drm_mm_for_each_hole(entry, mm, adj_start, adj_end,
473 			       flags & DRM_MM_SEARCH_BELOW) {
474 		u64 hole_size = adj_end - adj_start;
475 
476 		if (mm->color_adjust) {
477 			mm->color_adjust(entry, color, &adj_start, &adj_end);
478 			if (adj_end <= adj_start)
479 				continue;
480 		}
481 
482 		adj_start = max(adj_start, start);
483 		adj_end = min(adj_end, end);
484 
485 		if (!check_free_hole(adj_start, adj_end, size, alignment))
486 			continue;
487 
488 		if (!(flags & DRM_MM_SEARCH_BEST))
489 			return entry;
490 
491 		if (hole_size < best_size) {
492 			best = entry;
493 			best_size = hole_size;
494 		}
495 	}
496 
497 	return best;
498 }
499 
500 /**
501  * drm_mm_replace_node - move an allocation from @old to @new
502  * @old: drm_mm_node to remove from the allocator
503  * @new: drm_mm_node which should inherit @old's allocation
504  *
505  * This is useful for when drivers embed the drm_mm_node structure and hence
506  * can't move allocations by reassigning pointers. It's a combination of remove
507  * and insert with the guarantee that the allocation start will match.
508  */
drm_mm_replace_node(struct drm_mm_node * old,struct drm_mm_node * new)509 void drm_mm_replace_node(struct drm_mm_node *old, struct drm_mm_node *new)
510 {
511 	list_replace(&old->node_list, &new->node_list);
512 	list_replace(&old->hole_stack, &new->hole_stack);
513 	new->hole_follows = old->hole_follows;
514 	new->mm = old->mm;
515 	new->start = old->start;
516 	new->size = old->size;
517 	new->color = old->color;
518 
519 	old->allocated = 0;
520 	new->allocated = 1;
521 }
522 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_replace_node);
523 
524 /**
525  * DOC: lru scan roaster
526  *
527  * Very often GPUs need to have continuous allocations for a given object. When
528  * evicting objects to make space for a new one it is therefore not most
529  * efficient when we simply start to select all objects from the tail of an LRU
530  * until there's a suitable hole: Especially for big objects or nodes that
531  * otherwise have special allocation constraints there's a good chance we evict
532  * lots of (smaller) objects unecessarily.
533  *
534  * The DRM range allocator supports this use-case through the scanning
535  * interfaces. First a scan operation needs to be initialized with
536  * drm_mm_init_scan() or drm_mm_init_scan_with_range(). The the driver adds
537  * objects to the roaster (probably by walking an LRU list, but this can be
538  * freely implemented) until a suitable hole is found or there's no further
539  * evitable object.
540  *
541  * The the driver must walk through all objects again in exactly the reverse
542  * order to restore the allocator state. Note that while the allocator is used
543  * in the scan mode no other operation is allowed.
544  *
545  * Finally the driver evicts all objects selected in the scan. Adding and
546  * removing an object is O(1), and since freeing a node is also O(1) the overall
547  * complexity is O(scanned_objects). So like the free stack which needs to be
548  * walked before a scan operation even begins this is linear in the number of
549  * objects. It doesn't seem to hurt badly.
550  */
551 
552 /**
553  * drm_mm_init_scan - initialize lru scanning
554  * @mm: drm_mm to scan
555  * @size: size of the allocation
556  * @alignment: alignment of the allocation
557  * @color: opaque tag value to use for the allocation
558  *
559  * This simply sets up the scanning routines with the parameters for the desired
560  * hole. Note that there's no need to specify allocation flags, since they only
561  * change the place a node is allocated from within a suitable hole.
562  *
563  * Warning:
564  * As long as the scan list is non-empty, no other operations than
565  * adding/removing nodes to/from the scan list are allowed.
566  */
drm_mm_init_scan(struct drm_mm * mm,u64 size,unsigned alignment,unsigned long color)567 void drm_mm_init_scan(struct drm_mm *mm,
568 		      u64 size,
569 		      unsigned alignment,
570 		      unsigned long color)
571 {
572 	mm->scan_color = color;
573 	mm->scan_alignment = alignment;
574 	mm->scan_size = size;
575 	mm->scanned_blocks = 0;
576 	mm->scan_hit_start = 0;
577 	mm->scan_hit_end = 0;
578 	mm->scan_check_range = 0;
579 	mm->prev_scanned_node = NULL;
580 }
581 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_init_scan);
582 
583 /**
584  * drm_mm_init_scan - initialize range-restricted lru scanning
585  * @mm: drm_mm to scan
586  * @size: size of the allocation
587  * @alignment: alignment of the allocation
588  * @color: opaque tag value to use for the allocation
589  * @start: start of the allowed range for the allocation
590  * @end: end of the allowed range for the allocation
591  *
592  * This simply sets up the scanning routines with the parameters for the desired
593  * hole. Note that there's no need to specify allocation flags, since they only
594  * change the place a node is allocated from within a suitable hole.
595  *
596  * Warning:
597  * As long as the scan list is non-empty, no other operations than
598  * adding/removing nodes to/from the scan list are allowed.
599  */
drm_mm_init_scan_with_range(struct drm_mm * mm,u64 size,unsigned alignment,unsigned long color,u64 start,u64 end)600 void drm_mm_init_scan_with_range(struct drm_mm *mm,
601 				 u64 size,
602 				 unsigned alignment,
603 				 unsigned long color,
604 				 u64 start,
605 				 u64 end)
606 {
607 	mm->scan_color = color;
608 	mm->scan_alignment = alignment;
609 	mm->scan_size = size;
610 	mm->scanned_blocks = 0;
611 	mm->scan_hit_start = 0;
612 	mm->scan_hit_end = 0;
613 	mm->scan_start = start;
614 	mm->scan_end = end;
615 	mm->scan_check_range = 1;
616 	mm->prev_scanned_node = NULL;
617 }
618 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_init_scan_with_range);
619 
620 /**
621  * drm_mm_scan_add_block - add a node to the scan list
622  * @node: drm_mm_node to add
623  *
624  * Add a node to the scan list that might be freed to make space for the desired
625  * hole.
626  *
627  * Returns:
628  * True if a hole has been found, false otherwise.
629  */
drm_mm_scan_add_block(struct drm_mm_node * node)630 bool drm_mm_scan_add_block(struct drm_mm_node *node)
631 {
632 	struct drm_mm *mm = node->mm;
633 	struct drm_mm_node *prev_node;
634 	u64 hole_start, hole_end;
635 	u64 adj_start, adj_end;
636 
637 	mm->scanned_blocks++;
638 
639 	BUG_ON(node->scanned_block);
640 	node->scanned_block = 1;
641 
642 	prev_node = list_entry(node->node_list.prev, struct drm_mm_node,
643 			       node_list);
644 
645 	node->scanned_preceeds_hole = prev_node->hole_follows;
646 	prev_node->hole_follows = 1;
647 	list_del(&node->node_list);
648 	node->node_list.prev = &prev_node->node_list;
649 	node->node_list.next = &mm->prev_scanned_node->node_list;
650 	mm->prev_scanned_node = node;
651 
652 	adj_start = hole_start = drm_mm_hole_node_start(prev_node);
653 	adj_end = hole_end = drm_mm_hole_node_end(prev_node);
654 
655 	if (mm->scan_check_range) {
656 		if (adj_start < mm->scan_start)
657 			adj_start = mm->scan_start;
658 		if (adj_end > mm->scan_end)
659 			adj_end = mm->scan_end;
660 	}
661 
662 	if (mm->color_adjust)
663 		mm->color_adjust(prev_node, mm->scan_color,
664 				 &adj_start, &adj_end);
665 
666 	if (check_free_hole(adj_start, adj_end,
667 			    mm->scan_size, mm->scan_alignment)) {
668 		mm->scan_hit_start = hole_start;
669 		mm->scan_hit_end = hole_end;
670 		return true;
671 	}
672 
673 	return false;
674 }
675 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_scan_add_block);
676 
677 /**
678  * drm_mm_scan_remove_block - remove a node from the scan list
679  * @node: drm_mm_node to remove
680  *
681  * Nodes _must_ be removed in the exact same order from the scan list as they
682  * have been added, otherwise the internal state of the memory manager will be
683  * corrupted.
684  *
685  * When the scan list is empty, the selected memory nodes can be freed. An
686  * immediately following drm_mm_search_free with !DRM_MM_SEARCH_BEST will then
687  * return the just freed block (because its at the top of the free_stack list).
688  *
689  * Returns:
690  * True if this block should be evicted, false otherwise. Will always
691  * return false when no hole has been found.
692  */
drm_mm_scan_remove_block(struct drm_mm_node * node)693 bool drm_mm_scan_remove_block(struct drm_mm_node *node)
694 {
695 	struct drm_mm *mm = node->mm;
696 	struct drm_mm_node *prev_node;
697 
698 	mm->scanned_blocks--;
699 
700 	BUG_ON(!node->scanned_block);
701 	node->scanned_block = 0;
702 
703 	prev_node = list_entry(node->node_list.prev, struct drm_mm_node,
704 			       node_list);
705 
706 	prev_node->hole_follows = node->scanned_preceeds_hole;
707 	list_add(&node->node_list, &prev_node->node_list);
708 
709 	 return (drm_mm_hole_node_end(node) > mm->scan_hit_start &&
710 		 node->start < mm->scan_hit_end);
711 }
712 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_scan_remove_block);
713 
714 /**
715  * drm_mm_clean - checks whether an allocator is clean
716  * @mm: drm_mm allocator to check
717  *
718  * Returns:
719  * True if the allocator is completely free, false if there's still a node
720  * allocated in it.
721  */
drm_mm_clean(struct drm_mm * mm)722 bool drm_mm_clean(struct drm_mm * mm)
723 {
724 	struct list_head *head = &mm->head_node.node_list;
725 
726 	return (head->next->next == head);
727 }
728 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_clean);
729 
730 /**
731  * drm_mm_init - initialize a drm-mm allocator
732  * @mm: the drm_mm structure to initialize
733  * @start: start of the range managed by @mm
734  * @size: end of the range managed by @mm
735  *
736  * Note that @mm must be cleared to 0 before calling this function.
737  */
drm_mm_init(struct drm_mm * mm,u64 start,u64 size)738 void drm_mm_init(struct drm_mm * mm, u64 start, u64 size)
739 {
740 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->hole_stack);
741 	mm->scanned_blocks = 0;
742 
743 	/* Clever trick to avoid a special case in the free hole tracking. */
744 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->head_node.node_list);
745 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->head_node.hole_stack);
746 	mm->head_node.hole_follows = 1;
747 	mm->head_node.scanned_block = 0;
748 	mm->head_node.scanned_prev_free = 0;
749 	mm->head_node.scanned_next_free = 0;
750 	mm->head_node.mm = mm;
751 	mm->head_node.start = start + size;
752 	mm->head_node.size = start - mm->head_node.start;
753 	list_add_tail(&mm->head_node.hole_stack, &mm->hole_stack);
754 
755 	mm->color_adjust = NULL;
756 }
757 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_init);
758 
759 /**
760  * drm_mm_takedown - clean up a drm_mm allocator
761  * @mm: drm_mm allocator to clean up
762  *
763  * Note that it is a bug to call this function on an allocator which is not
764  * clean.
765  */
drm_mm_takedown(struct drm_mm * mm)766 void drm_mm_takedown(struct drm_mm * mm)
767 {
768 	WARN(!list_empty(&mm->head_node.node_list),
769 	     "Memory manager not clean during takedown.\n");
770 }
771 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_takedown);
772 
drm_mm_debug_hole(struct drm_mm_node * entry,const char * prefix)773 static u64 drm_mm_debug_hole(struct drm_mm_node *entry,
774 				     const char *prefix)
775 {
776 	u64 hole_start, hole_end, hole_size;
777 
778 	if (entry->hole_follows) {
779 		hole_start = drm_mm_hole_node_start(entry);
780 		hole_end = drm_mm_hole_node_end(entry);
781 		hole_size = hole_end - hole_start;
782 		pr_debug("%s %#llx-%#llx: %llu: free\n", prefix, hole_start,
783 			 hole_end, hole_size);
784 		return hole_size;
785 	}
786 
787 	return 0;
788 }
789 
790 /**
791  * drm_mm_debug_table - dump allocator state to dmesg
792  * @mm: drm_mm allocator to dump
793  * @prefix: prefix to use for dumping to dmesg
794  */
drm_mm_debug_table(struct drm_mm * mm,const char * prefix)795 void drm_mm_debug_table(struct drm_mm *mm, const char *prefix)
796 {
797 	struct drm_mm_node *entry;
798 	u64 total_used = 0, total_free = 0, total = 0;
799 
800 	total_free += drm_mm_debug_hole(&mm->head_node, prefix);
801 
802 	drm_mm_for_each_node(entry, mm) {
803 		pr_debug("%s %#llx-%#llx: %llu: used\n", prefix, entry->start,
804 			 entry->start + entry->size, entry->size);
805 		total_used += entry->size;
806 		total_free += drm_mm_debug_hole(entry, prefix);
807 	}
808 	total = total_free + total_used;
809 
810 	pr_debug("%s total: %llu, used %llu free %llu\n", prefix, total,
811 		 total_used, total_free);
812 }
813 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_debug_table);
814 
815 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
drm_mm_dump_hole(struct seq_file * m,struct drm_mm_node * entry)816 static u64 drm_mm_dump_hole(struct seq_file *m, struct drm_mm_node *entry)
817 {
818 	u64 hole_start, hole_end, hole_size;
819 
820 	if (entry->hole_follows) {
821 		hole_start = drm_mm_hole_node_start(entry);
822 		hole_end = drm_mm_hole_node_end(entry);
823 		hole_size = hole_end - hole_start;
824 		seq_printf(m, "%#018llx-%#018llx: %llu: free\n", hole_start,
825 			   hole_end, hole_size);
826 		return hole_size;
827 	}
828 
829 	return 0;
830 }
831 
832 /**
833  * drm_mm_dump_table - dump allocator state to a seq_file
834  * @m: seq_file to dump to
835  * @mm: drm_mm allocator to dump
836  */
drm_mm_dump_table(struct seq_file * m,struct drm_mm * mm)837 int drm_mm_dump_table(struct seq_file *m, struct drm_mm *mm)
838 {
839 	struct drm_mm_node *entry;
840 	u64 total_used = 0, total_free = 0, total = 0;
841 
842 	total_free += drm_mm_dump_hole(m, &mm->head_node);
843 
844 	drm_mm_for_each_node(entry, mm) {
845 		seq_printf(m, "%#018llx-%#018llx: %llu: used\n", entry->start,
846 			   entry->start + entry->size, entry->size);
847 		total_used += entry->size;
848 		total_free += drm_mm_dump_hole(m, entry);
849 	}
850 	total = total_free + total_used;
851 
852 	seq_printf(m, "total: %llu, used %llu free %llu\n", total,
853 		   total_used, total_free);
854 	return 0;
855 }
856 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_dump_table);
857 #endif
858