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1 /*
2  * Core driver for the Synopsys DesignWare DMA Controller
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Atmel Corporation
5  * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 ST Microelectronics
6  * Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/bitops.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
16 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
17 #include <linux/dmapool.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
21 #include <linux/io.h>
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
26 
27 #include "../dmaengine.h"
28 #include "internal.h"
29 
30 /*
31  * This supports the Synopsys "DesignWare AHB Central DMA Controller",
32  * (DW_ahb_dmac) which is used with various AMBA 2.0 systems (not all
33  * of which use ARM any more).  See the "Databook" from Synopsys for
34  * information beyond what licensees probably provide.
35  *
36  * The driver has been tested with the Atmel AT32AP7000, which does not
37  * support descriptor writeback.
38  */
39 
40 #define DWC_DEFAULT_CTLLO(_chan) ({				\
41 		struct dw_dma_chan *_dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(_chan);	\
42 		struct dma_slave_config	*_sconfig = &_dwc->dma_sconfig;	\
43 		bool _is_slave = is_slave_direction(_dwc->direction);	\
44 		u8 _smsize = _is_slave ? _sconfig->src_maxburst :	\
45 			DW_DMA_MSIZE_16;			\
46 		u8 _dmsize = _is_slave ? _sconfig->dst_maxburst :	\
47 			DW_DMA_MSIZE_16;			\
48 								\
49 		(DWC_CTLL_DST_MSIZE(_dmsize)			\
50 		 | DWC_CTLL_SRC_MSIZE(_smsize)			\
51 		 | DWC_CTLL_LLP_D_EN				\
52 		 | DWC_CTLL_LLP_S_EN				\
53 		 | DWC_CTLL_DMS(_dwc->dst_master)		\
54 		 | DWC_CTLL_SMS(_dwc->src_master));		\
55 	})
56 
57 /*
58  * Number of descriptors to allocate for each channel. This should be
59  * made configurable somehow; preferably, the clients (at least the
60  * ones using slave transfers) should be able to give us a hint.
61  */
62 #define NR_DESCS_PER_CHANNEL	64
63 
64 /* The set of bus widths supported by the DMA controller */
65 #define DW_DMA_BUSWIDTHS			  \
66 	BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED)	| \
67 	BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE)		| \
68 	BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES)		| \
69 	BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES)
70 
71 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
72 
chan2dev(struct dma_chan * chan)73 static struct device *chan2dev(struct dma_chan *chan)
74 {
75 	return &chan->dev->device;
76 }
77 
dwc_first_active(struct dw_dma_chan * dwc)78 static struct dw_desc *dwc_first_active(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc)
79 {
80 	return to_dw_desc(dwc->active_list.next);
81 }
82 
dwc_desc_get(struct dw_dma_chan * dwc)83 static struct dw_desc *dwc_desc_get(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc)
84 {
85 	struct dw_desc *desc, *_desc;
86 	struct dw_desc *ret = NULL;
87 	unsigned int i = 0;
88 	unsigned long flags;
89 
90 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
91 	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &dwc->free_list, desc_node) {
92 		i++;
93 		if (async_tx_test_ack(&desc->txd)) {
94 			list_del(&desc->desc_node);
95 			ret = desc;
96 			break;
97 		}
98 		dev_dbg(chan2dev(&dwc->chan), "desc %p not ACKed\n", desc);
99 	}
100 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
101 
102 	dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&dwc->chan), "scanned %u descriptors on freelist\n", i);
103 
104 	return ret;
105 }
106 
107 /*
108  * Move a descriptor, including any children, to the free list.
109  * `desc' must not be on any lists.
110  */
dwc_desc_put(struct dw_dma_chan * dwc,struct dw_desc * desc)111 static void dwc_desc_put(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc, struct dw_desc *desc)
112 {
113 	unsigned long flags;
114 
115 	if (desc) {
116 		struct dw_desc *child;
117 
118 		spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
119 		list_for_each_entry(child, &desc->tx_list, desc_node)
120 			dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&dwc->chan),
121 					"moving child desc %p to freelist\n",
122 					child);
123 		list_splice_init(&desc->tx_list, &dwc->free_list);
124 		dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&dwc->chan), "moving desc %p to freelist\n", desc);
125 		list_add(&desc->desc_node, &dwc->free_list);
126 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
127 	}
128 }
129 
dwc_initialize(struct dw_dma_chan * dwc)130 static void dwc_initialize(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc)
131 {
132 	struct dw_dma *dw = to_dw_dma(dwc->chan.device);
133 	u32 cfghi = DWC_CFGH_FIFO_MODE;
134 	u32 cfglo = DWC_CFGL_CH_PRIOR(dwc->priority);
135 
136 	if (dwc->initialized == true)
137 		return;
138 
139 	cfghi |= DWC_CFGH_DST_PER(dwc->dst_id);
140 	cfghi |= DWC_CFGH_SRC_PER(dwc->src_id);
141 
142 	channel_writel(dwc, CFG_LO, cfglo);
143 	channel_writel(dwc, CFG_HI, cfghi);
144 
145 	/* Enable interrupts */
146 	channel_set_bit(dw, MASK.XFER, dwc->mask);
147 	channel_set_bit(dw, MASK.ERROR, dwc->mask);
148 
149 	dwc->initialized = true;
150 }
151 
152 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
153 
dwc_fast_ffs(unsigned long long v)154 static inline unsigned int dwc_fast_ffs(unsigned long long v)
155 {
156 	/*
157 	 * We can be a lot more clever here, but this should take care
158 	 * of the most common optimization.
159 	 */
160 	if (!(v & 7))
161 		return 3;
162 	else if (!(v & 3))
163 		return 2;
164 	else if (!(v & 1))
165 		return 1;
166 	return 0;
167 }
168 
dwc_dump_chan_regs(struct dw_dma_chan * dwc)169 static inline void dwc_dump_chan_regs(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc)
170 {
171 	dev_err(chan2dev(&dwc->chan),
172 		"  SAR: 0x%x DAR: 0x%x LLP: 0x%x CTL: 0x%x:%08x\n",
173 		channel_readl(dwc, SAR),
174 		channel_readl(dwc, DAR),
175 		channel_readl(dwc, LLP),
176 		channel_readl(dwc, CTL_HI),
177 		channel_readl(dwc, CTL_LO));
178 }
179 
dwc_chan_disable(struct dw_dma * dw,struct dw_dma_chan * dwc)180 static inline void dwc_chan_disable(struct dw_dma *dw, struct dw_dma_chan *dwc)
181 {
182 	channel_clear_bit(dw, CH_EN, dwc->mask);
183 	while (dma_readl(dw, CH_EN) & dwc->mask)
184 		cpu_relax();
185 }
186 
187 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
188 
189 /* Perform single block transfer */
dwc_do_single_block(struct dw_dma_chan * dwc,struct dw_desc * desc)190 static inline void dwc_do_single_block(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc,
191 				       struct dw_desc *desc)
192 {
193 	struct dw_dma	*dw = to_dw_dma(dwc->chan.device);
194 	u32		ctllo;
195 
196 	/*
197 	 * Software emulation of LLP mode relies on interrupts to continue
198 	 * multi block transfer.
199 	 */
200 	ctllo = desc->lli.ctllo | DWC_CTLL_INT_EN;
201 
202 	channel_writel(dwc, SAR, desc->lli.sar);
203 	channel_writel(dwc, DAR, desc->lli.dar);
204 	channel_writel(dwc, CTL_LO, ctllo);
205 	channel_writel(dwc, CTL_HI, desc->lli.ctlhi);
206 	channel_set_bit(dw, CH_EN, dwc->mask);
207 
208 	/* Move pointer to next descriptor */
209 	dwc->tx_node_active = dwc->tx_node_active->next;
210 }
211 
212 /* Called with dwc->lock held and bh disabled */
dwc_dostart(struct dw_dma_chan * dwc,struct dw_desc * first)213 static void dwc_dostart(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc, struct dw_desc *first)
214 {
215 	struct dw_dma	*dw = to_dw_dma(dwc->chan.device);
216 	unsigned long	was_soft_llp;
217 
218 	/* ASSERT:  channel is idle */
219 	if (dma_readl(dw, CH_EN) & dwc->mask) {
220 		dev_err(chan2dev(&dwc->chan),
221 			"%s: BUG: Attempted to start non-idle channel\n",
222 			__func__);
223 		dwc_dump_chan_regs(dwc);
224 
225 		/* The tasklet will hopefully advance the queue... */
226 		return;
227 	}
228 
229 	if (dwc->nollp) {
230 		was_soft_llp = test_and_set_bit(DW_DMA_IS_SOFT_LLP,
231 						&dwc->flags);
232 		if (was_soft_llp) {
233 			dev_err(chan2dev(&dwc->chan),
234 				"BUG: Attempted to start new LLP transfer inside ongoing one\n");
235 			return;
236 		}
237 
238 		dwc_initialize(dwc);
239 
240 		dwc->residue = first->total_len;
241 		dwc->tx_node_active = &first->tx_list;
242 
243 		/* Submit first block */
244 		dwc_do_single_block(dwc, first);
245 
246 		return;
247 	}
248 
249 	dwc_initialize(dwc);
250 
251 	channel_writel(dwc, LLP, first->txd.phys);
252 	channel_writel(dwc, CTL_LO,
253 			DWC_CTLL_LLP_D_EN | DWC_CTLL_LLP_S_EN);
254 	channel_writel(dwc, CTL_HI, 0);
255 	channel_set_bit(dw, CH_EN, dwc->mask);
256 }
257 
dwc_dostart_first_queued(struct dw_dma_chan * dwc)258 static void dwc_dostart_first_queued(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc)
259 {
260 	struct dw_desc *desc;
261 
262 	if (list_empty(&dwc->queue))
263 		return;
264 
265 	list_move(dwc->queue.next, &dwc->active_list);
266 	desc = dwc_first_active(dwc);
267 	dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&dwc->chan), "%s: started %u\n", __func__, desc->txd.cookie);
268 	dwc_dostart(dwc, desc);
269 }
270 
271 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
272 
273 static void
dwc_descriptor_complete(struct dw_dma_chan * dwc,struct dw_desc * desc,bool callback_required)274 dwc_descriptor_complete(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc, struct dw_desc *desc,
275 		bool callback_required)
276 {
277 	dma_async_tx_callback		callback = NULL;
278 	void				*param = NULL;
279 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor	*txd = &desc->txd;
280 	struct dw_desc			*child;
281 	unsigned long			flags;
282 
283 	dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&dwc->chan), "descriptor %u complete\n", txd->cookie);
284 
285 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
286 	dma_cookie_complete(txd);
287 	if (callback_required) {
288 		callback = txd->callback;
289 		param = txd->callback_param;
290 	}
291 
292 	/* async_tx_ack */
293 	list_for_each_entry(child, &desc->tx_list, desc_node)
294 		async_tx_ack(&child->txd);
295 	async_tx_ack(&desc->txd);
296 
297 	list_splice_init(&desc->tx_list, &dwc->free_list);
298 	list_move(&desc->desc_node, &dwc->free_list);
299 
300 	dma_descriptor_unmap(txd);
301 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
302 
303 	if (callback)
304 		callback(param);
305 }
306 
dwc_complete_all(struct dw_dma * dw,struct dw_dma_chan * dwc)307 static void dwc_complete_all(struct dw_dma *dw, struct dw_dma_chan *dwc)
308 {
309 	struct dw_desc *desc, *_desc;
310 	LIST_HEAD(list);
311 	unsigned long flags;
312 
313 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
314 	if (dma_readl(dw, CH_EN) & dwc->mask) {
315 		dev_err(chan2dev(&dwc->chan),
316 			"BUG: XFER bit set, but channel not idle!\n");
317 
318 		/* Try to continue after resetting the channel... */
319 		dwc_chan_disable(dw, dwc);
320 	}
321 
322 	/*
323 	 * Submit queued descriptors ASAP, i.e. before we go through
324 	 * the completed ones.
325 	 */
326 	list_splice_init(&dwc->active_list, &list);
327 	dwc_dostart_first_queued(dwc);
328 
329 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
330 
331 	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &list, desc_node)
332 		dwc_descriptor_complete(dwc, desc, true);
333 }
334 
335 /* Returns how many bytes were already received from source */
dwc_get_sent(struct dw_dma_chan * dwc)336 static inline u32 dwc_get_sent(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc)
337 {
338 	u32 ctlhi = channel_readl(dwc, CTL_HI);
339 	u32 ctllo = channel_readl(dwc, CTL_LO);
340 
341 	return (ctlhi & DWC_CTLH_BLOCK_TS_MASK) * (1 << (ctllo >> 4 & 7));
342 }
343 
dwc_scan_descriptors(struct dw_dma * dw,struct dw_dma_chan * dwc)344 static void dwc_scan_descriptors(struct dw_dma *dw, struct dw_dma_chan *dwc)
345 {
346 	dma_addr_t llp;
347 	struct dw_desc *desc, *_desc;
348 	struct dw_desc *child;
349 	u32 status_xfer;
350 	unsigned long flags;
351 
352 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
353 	llp = channel_readl(dwc, LLP);
354 	status_xfer = dma_readl(dw, RAW.XFER);
355 
356 	if (status_xfer & dwc->mask) {
357 		/* Everything we've submitted is done */
358 		dma_writel(dw, CLEAR.XFER, dwc->mask);
359 
360 		if (test_bit(DW_DMA_IS_SOFT_LLP, &dwc->flags)) {
361 			struct list_head *head, *active = dwc->tx_node_active;
362 
363 			/*
364 			 * We are inside first active descriptor.
365 			 * Otherwise something is really wrong.
366 			 */
367 			desc = dwc_first_active(dwc);
368 
369 			head = &desc->tx_list;
370 			if (active != head) {
371 				/* Update desc to reflect last sent one */
372 				if (active != head->next)
373 					desc = to_dw_desc(active->prev);
374 
375 				dwc->residue -= desc->len;
376 
377 				child = to_dw_desc(active);
378 
379 				/* Submit next block */
380 				dwc_do_single_block(dwc, child);
381 
382 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
383 				return;
384 			}
385 
386 			/* We are done here */
387 			clear_bit(DW_DMA_IS_SOFT_LLP, &dwc->flags);
388 		}
389 
390 		dwc->residue = 0;
391 
392 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
393 
394 		dwc_complete_all(dw, dwc);
395 		return;
396 	}
397 
398 	if (list_empty(&dwc->active_list)) {
399 		dwc->residue = 0;
400 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
401 		return;
402 	}
403 
404 	if (test_bit(DW_DMA_IS_SOFT_LLP, &dwc->flags)) {
405 		dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&dwc->chan), "%s: soft LLP mode\n", __func__);
406 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
407 		return;
408 	}
409 
410 	dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&dwc->chan), "%s: llp=%pad\n", __func__, &llp);
411 
412 	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &dwc->active_list, desc_node) {
413 		/* Initial residue value */
414 		dwc->residue = desc->total_len;
415 
416 		/* Check first descriptors addr */
417 		if (desc->txd.phys == llp) {
418 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
419 			return;
420 		}
421 
422 		/* Check first descriptors llp */
423 		if (desc->lli.llp == llp) {
424 			/* This one is currently in progress */
425 			dwc->residue -= dwc_get_sent(dwc);
426 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
427 			return;
428 		}
429 
430 		dwc->residue -= desc->len;
431 		list_for_each_entry(child, &desc->tx_list, desc_node) {
432 			if (child->lli.llp == llp) {
433 				/* Currently in progress */
434 				dwc->residue -= dwc_get_sent(dwc);
435 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
436 				return;
437 			}
438 			dwc->residue -= child->len;
439 		}
440 
441 		/*
442 		 * No descriptors so far seem to be in progress, i.e.
443 		 * this one must be done.
444 		 */
445 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
446 		dwc_descriptor_complete(dwc, desc, true);
447 		spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
448 	}
449 
450 	dev_err(chan2dev(&dwc->chan),
451 		"BUG: All descriptors done, but channel not idle!\n");
452 
453 	/* Try to continue after resetting the channel... */
454 	dwc_chan_disable(dw, dwc);
455 
456 	dwc_dostart_first_queued(dwc);
457 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
458 }
459 
dwc_dump_lli(struct dw_dma_chan * dwc,struct dw_lli * lli)460 static inline void dwc_dump_lli(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc, struct dw_lli *lli)
461 {
462 	dev_crit(chan2dev(&dwc->chan), "  desc: s0x%x d0x%x l0x%x c0x%x:%x\n",
463 		 lli->sar, lli->dar, lli->llp, lli->ctlhi, lli->ctllo);
464 }
465 
dwc_handle_error(struct dw_dma * dw,struct dw_dma_chan * dwc)466 static void dwc_handle_error(struct dw_dma *dw, struct dw_dma_chan *dwc)
467 {
468 	struct dw_desc *bad_desc;
469 	struct dw_desc *child;
470 	unsigned long flags;
471 
472 	dwc_scan_descriptors(dw, dwc);
473 
474 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * The descriptor currently at the head of the active list is
478 	 * borked. Since we don't have any way to report errors, we'll
479 	 * just have to scream loudly and try to carry on.
480 	 */
481 	bad_desc = dwc_first_active(dwc);
482 	list_del_init(&bad_desc->desc_node);
483 	list_move(dwc->queue.next, dwc->active_list.prev);
484 
485 	/* Clear the error flag and try to restart the controller */
486 	dma_writel(dw, CLEAR.ERROR, dwc->mask);
487 	if (!list_empty(&dwc->active_list))
488 		dwc_dostart(dwc, dwc_first_active(dwc));
489 
490 	/*
491 	 * WARN may seem harsh, but since this only happens
492 	 * when someone submits a bad physical address in a
493 	 * descriptor, we should consider ourselves lucky that the
494 	 * controller flagged an error instead of scribbling over
495 	 * random memory locations.
496 	 */
497 	dev_WARN(chan2dev(&dwc->chan), "Bad descriptor submitted for DMA!\n"
498 				       "  cookie: %d\n", bad_desc->txd.cookie);
499 	dwc_dump_lli(dwc, &bad_desc->lli);
500 	list_for_each_entry(child, &bad_desc->tx_list, desc_node)
501 		dwc_dump_lli(dwc, &child->lli);
502 
503 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
504 
505 	/* Pretend the descriptor completed successfully */
506 	dwc_descriptor_complete(dwc, bad_desc, true);
507 }
508 
509 /* --------------------- Cyclic DMA API extensions -------------------- */
510 
dw_dma_get_src_addr(struct dma_chan * chan)511 dma_addr_t dw_dma_get_src_addr(struct dma_chan *chan)
512 {
513 	struct dw_dma_chan *dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan);
514 	return channel_readl(dwc, SAR);
515 }
516 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dw_dma_get_src_addr);
517 
dw_dma_get_dst_addr(struct dma_chan * chan)518 dma_addr_t dw_dma_get_dst_addr(struct dma_chan *chan)
519 {
520 	struct dw_dma_chan *dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan);
521 	return channel_readl(dwc, DAR);
522 }
523 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dw_dma_get_dst_addr);
524 
525 /* Called with dwc->lock held and all DMAC interrupts disabled */
dwc_handle_cyclic(struct dw_dma * dw,struct dw_dma_chan * dwc,u32 status_block,u32 status_err,u32 status_xfer)526 static void dwc_handle_cyclic(struct dw_dma *dw, struct dw_dma_chan *dwc,
527 		u32 status_block, u32 status_err, u32 status_xfer)
528 {
529 	unsigned long flags;
530 
531 	if (status_block & dwc->mask) {
532 		void (*callback)(void *param);
533 		void *callback_param;
534 
535 		dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&dwc->chan), "new cyclic period llp 0x%08x\n",
536 				channel_readl(dwc, LLP));
537 		dma_writel(dw, CLEAR.BLOCK, dwc->mask);
538 
539 		callback = dwc->cdesc->period_callback;
540 		callback_param = dwc->cdesc->period_callback_param;
541 
542 		if (callback)
543 			callback(callback_param);
544 	}
545 
546 	/*
547 	 * Error and transfer complete are highly unlikely, and will most
548 	 * likely be due to a configuration error by the user.
549 	 */
550 	if (unlikely(status_err & dwc->mask) ||
551 			unlikely(status_xfer & dwc->mask)) {
552 		int i;
553 
554 		dev_err(chan2dev(&dwc->chan),
555 			"cyclic DMA unexpected %s interrupt, stopping DMA transfer\n",
556 			status_xfer ? "xfer" : "error");
557 
558 		spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
559 
560 		dwc_dump_chan_regs(dwc);
561 
562 		dwc_chan_disable(dw, dwc);
563 
564 		/* Make sure DMA does not restart by loading a new list */
565 		channel_writel(dwc, LLP, 0);
566 		channel_writel(dwc, CTL_LO, 0);
567 		channel_writel(dwc, CTL_HI, 0);
568 
569 		dma_writel(dw, CLEAR.BLOCK, dwc->mask);
570 		dma_writel(dw, CLEAR.ERROR, dwc->mask);
571 		dma_writel(dw, CLEAR.XFER, dwc->mask);
572 
573 		for (i = 0; i < dwc->cdesc->periods; i++)
574 			dwc_dump_lli(dwc, &dwc->cdesc->desc[i]->lli);
575 
576 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
577 	}
578 
579 	/* Re-enable interrupts */
580 	channel_set_bit(dw, MASK.BLOCK, dwc->mask);
581 }
582 
583 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
584 
dw_dma_tasklet(unsigned long data)585 static void dw_dma_tasklet(unsigned long data)
586 {
587 	struct dw_dma *dw = (struct dw_dma *)data;
588 	struct dw_dma_chan *dwc;
589 	u32 status_block;
590 	u32 status_xfer;
591 	u32 status_err;
592 	int i;
593 
594 	status_block = dma_readl(dw, RAW.BLOCK);
595 	status_xfer = dma_readl(dw, RAW.XFER);
596 	status_err = dma_readl(dw, RAW.ERROR);
597 
598 	dev_vdbg(dw->dma.dev, "%s: status_err=%x\n", __func__, status_err);
599 
600 	for (i = 0; i < dw->dma.chancnt; i++) {
601 		dwc = &dw->chan[i];
602 		if (test_bit(DW_DMA_IS_CYCLIC, &dwc->flags))
603 			dwc_handle_cyclic(dw, dwc, status_block, status_err,
604 					status_xfer);
605 		else if (status_err & (1 << i))
606 			dwc_handle_error(dw, dwc);
607 		else if (status_xfer & (1 << i))
608 			dwc_scan_descriptors(dw, dwc);
609 	}
610 
611 	/* Re-enable interrupts */
612 	channel_set_bit(dw, MASK.XFER, dw->all_chan_mask);
613 	channel_set_bit(dw, MASK.ERROR, dw->all_chan_mask);
614 }
615 
dw_dma_interrupt(int irq,void * dev_id)616 static irqreturn_t dw_dma_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
617 {
618 	struct dw_dma *dw = dev_id;
619 	u32 status = dma_readl(dw, STATUS_INT);
620 
621 	dev_vdbg(dw->dma.dev, "%s: status=0x%x\n", __func__, status);
622 
623 	/* Check if we have any interrupt from the DMAC */
624 	if (!status || !dw->in_use)
625 		return IRQ_NONE;
626 
627 	/*
628 	 * Just disable the interrupts. We'll turn them back on in the
629 	 * softirq handler.
630 	 */
631 	channel_clear_bit(dw, MASK.XFER, dw->all_chan_mask);
632 	channel_clear_bit(dw, MASK.BLOCK, dw->all_chan_mask);
633 	channel_clear_bit(dw, MASK.ERROR, dw->all_chan_mask);
634 
635 	status = dma_readl(dw, STATUS_INT);
636 	if (status) {
637 		dev_err(dw->dma.dev,
638 			"BUG: Unexpected interrupts pending: 0x%x\n",
639 			status);
640 
641 		/* Try to recover */
642 		channel_clear_bit(dw, MASK.XFER, (1 << 8) - 1);
643 		channel_clear_bit(dw, MASK.BLOCK, (1 << 8) - 1);
644 		channel_clear_bit(dw, MASK.SRC_TRAN, (1 << 8) - 1);
645 		channel_clear_bit(dw, MASK.DST_TRAN, (1 << 8) - 1);
646 		channel_clear_bit(dw, MASK.ERROR, (1 << 8) - 1);
647 	}
648 
649 	tasklet_schedule(&dw->tasklet);
650 
651 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
652 }
653 
654 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
655 
dwc_tx_submit(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor * tx)656 static dma_cookie_t dwc_tx_submit(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
657 {
658 	struct dw_desc		*desc = txd_to_dw_desc(tx);
659 	struct dw_dma_chan	*dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(tx->chan);
660 	dma_cookie_t		cookie;
661 	unsigned long		flags;
662 
663 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
664 	cookie = dma_cookie_assign(tx);
665 
666 	/*
667 	 * REVISIT: We should attempt to chain as many descriptors as
668 	 * possible, perhaps even appending to those already submitted
669 	 * for DMA. But this is hard to do in a race-free manner.
670 	 */
671 
672 	dev_vdbg(chan2dev(tx->chan), "%s: queued %u\n", __func__, desc->txd.cookie);
673 	list_add_tail(&desc->desc_node, &dwc->queue);
674 
675 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
676 
677 	return cookie;
678 }
679 
680 static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
dwc_prep_dma_memcpy(struct dma_chan * chan,dma_addr_t dest,dma_addr_t src,size_t len,unsigned long flags)681 dwc_prep_dma_memcpy(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, dma_addr_t src,
682 		size_t len, unsigned long flags)
683 {
684 	struct dw_dma_chan	*dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan);
685 	struct dw_dma		*dw = to_dw_dma(chan->device);
686 	struct dw_desc		*desc;
687 	struct dw_desc		*first;
688 	struct dw_desc		*prev;
689 	size_t			xfer_count;
690 	size_t			offset;
691 	unsigned int		src_width;
692 	unsigned int		dst_width;
693 	unsigned int		data_width;
694 	u32			ctllo;
695 
696 	dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan),
697 			"%s: d%pad s%pad l0x%zx f0x%lx\n", __func__,
698 			&dest, &src, len, flags);
699 
700 	if (unlikely(!len)) {
701 		dev_dbg(chan2dev(chan), "%s: length is zero!\n", __func__);
702 		return NULL;
703 	}
704 
705 	dwc->direction = DMA_MEM_TO_MEM;
706 
707 	data_width = min_t(unsigned int, dw->data_width[dwc->src_master],
708 			   dw->data_width[dwc->dst_master]);
709 
710 	src_width = dst_width = min_t(unsigned int, data_width,
711 				      dwc_fast_ffs(src | dest | len));
712 
713 	ctllo = DWC_DEFAULT_CTLLO(chan)
714 			| DWC_CTLL_DST_WIDTH(dst_width)
715 			| DWC_CTLL_SRC_WIDTH(src_width)
716 			| DWC_CTLL_DST_INC
717 			| DWC_CTLL_SRC_INC
718 			| DWC_CTLL_FC_M2M;
719 	prev = first = NULL;
720 
721 	for (offset = 0; offset < len; offset += xfer_count << src_width) {
722 		xfer_count = min_t(size_t, (len - offset) >> src_width,
723 					   dwc->block_size);
724 
725 		desc = dwc_desc_get(dwc);
726 		if (!desc)
727 			goto err_desc_get;
728 
729 		desc->lli.sar = src + offset;
730 		desc->lli.dar = dest + offset;
731 		desc->lli.ctllo = ctllo;
732 		desc->lli.ctlhi = xfer_count;
733 		desc->len = xfer_count << src_width;
734 
735 		if (!first) {
736 			first = desc;
737 		} else {
738 			prev->lli.llp = desc->txd.phys;
739 			list_add_tail(&desc->desc_node,
740 					&first->tx_list);
741 		}
742 		prev = desc;
743 	}
744 
745 	if (flags & DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT)
746 		/* Trigger interrupt after last block */
747 		prev->lli.ctllo |= DWC_CTLL_INT_EN;
748 
749 	prev->lli.llp = 0;
750 	first->txd.flags = flags;
751 	first->total_len = len;
752 
753 	return &first->txd;
754 
755 err_desc_get:
756 	dwc_desc_put(dwc, first);
757 	return NULL;
758 }
759 
760 static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
dwc_prep_slave_sg(struct dma_chan * chan,struct scatterlist * sgl,unsigned int sg_len,enum dma_transfer_direction direction,unsigned long flags,void * context)761 dwc_prep_slave_sg(struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl,
762 		unsigned int sg_len, enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
763 		unsigned long flags, void *context)
764 {
765 	struct dw_dma_chan	*dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan);
766 	struct dw_dma		*dw = to_dw_dma(chan->device);
767 	struct dma_slave_config	*sconfig = &dwc->dma_sconfig;
768 	struct dw_desc		*prev;
769 	struct dw_desc		*first;
770 	u32			ctllo;
771 	dma_addr_t		reg;
772 	unsigned int		reg_width;
773 	unsigned int		mem_width;
774 	unsigned int		data_width;
775 	unsigned int		i;
776 	struct scatterlist	*sg;
777 	size_t			total_len = 0;
778 
779 	dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan), "%s\n", __func__);
780 
781 	if (unlikely(!is_slave_direction(direction) || !sg_len))
782 		return NULL;
783 
784 	dwc->direction = direction;
785 
786 	prev = first = NULL;
787 
788 	switch (direction) {
789 	case DMA_MEM_TO_DEV:
790 		reg_width = __ffs(sconfig->dst_addr_width);
791 		reg = sconfig->dst_addr;
792 		ctllo = (DWC_DEFAULT_CTLLO(chan)
793 				| DWC_CTLL_DST_WIDTH(reg_width)
794 				| DWC_CTLL_DST_FIX
795 				| DWC_CTLL_SRC_INC);
796 
797 		ctllo |= sconfig->device_fc ? DWC_CTLL_FC(DW_DMA_FC_P_M2P) :
798 			DWC_CTLL_FC(DW_DMA_FC_D_M2P);
799 
800 		data_width = dw->data_width[dwc->src_master];
801 
802 		for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sg_len, i) {
803 			struct dw_desc	*desc;
804 			u32		len, dlen, mem;
805 
806 			mem = sg_dma_address(sg);
807 			len = sg_dma_len(sg);
808 
809 			mem_width = min_t(unsigned int,
810 					  data_width, dwc_fast_ffs(mem | len));
811 
812 slave_sg_todev_fill_desc:
813 			desc = dwc_desc_get(dwc);
814 			if (!desc)
815 				goto err_desc_get;
816 
817 			desc->lli.sar = mem;
818 			desc->lli.dar = reg;
819 			desc->lli.ctllo = ctllo | DWC_CTLL_SRC_WIDTH(mem_width);
820 			if ((len >> mem_width) > dwc->block_size) {
821 				dlen = dwc->block_size << mem_width;
822 				mem += dlen;
823 				len -= dlen;
824 			} else {
825 				dlen = len;
826 				len = 0;
827 			}
828 
829 			desc->lli.ctlhi = dlen >> mem_width;
830 			desc->len = dlen;
831 
832 			if (!first) {
833 				first = desc;
834 			} else {
835 				prev->lli.llp = desc->txd.phys;
836 				list_add_tail(&desc->desc_node,
837 						&first->tx_list);
838 			}
839 			prev = desc;
840 			total_len += dlen;
841 
842 			if (len)
843 				goto slave_sg_todev_fill_desc;
844 		}
845 		break;
846 	case DMA_DEV_TO_MEM:
847 		reg_width = __ffs(sconfig->src_addr_width);
848 		reg = sconfig->src_addr;
849 		ctllo = (DWC_DEFAULT_CTLLO(chan)
850 				| DWC_CTLL_SRC_WIDTH(reg_width)
851 				| DWC_CTLL_DST_INC
852 				| DWC_CTLL_SRC_FIX);
853 
854 		ctllo |= sconfig->device_fc ? DWC_CTLL_FC(DW_DMA_FC_P_P2M) :
855 			DWC_CTLL_FC(DW_DMA_FC_D_P2M);
856 
857 		data_width = dw->data_width[dwc->dst_master];
858 
859 		for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sg_len, i) {
860 			struct dw_desc	*desc;
861 			u32		len, dlen, mem;
862 
863 			mem = sg_dma_address(sg);
864 			len = sg_dma_len(sg);
865 
866 			mem_width = min_t(unsigned int,
867 					  data_width, dwc_fast_ffs(mem | len));
868 
869 slave_sg_fromdev_fill_desc:
870 			desc = dwc_desc_get(dwc);
871 			if (!desc)
872 				goto err_desc_get;
873 
874 			desc->lli.sar = reg;
875 			desc->lli.dar = mem;
876 			desc->lli.ctllo = ctllo | DWC_CTLL_DST_WIDTH(mem_width);
877 			if ((len >> reg_width) > dwc->block_size) {
878 				dlen = dwc->block_size << reg_width;
879 				mem += dlen;
880 				len -= dlen;
881 			} else {
882 				dlen = len;
883 				len = 0;
884 			}
885 			desc->lli.ctlhi = dlen >> reg_width;
886 			desc->len = dlen;
887 
888 			if (!first) {
889 				first = desc;
890 			} else {
891 				prev->lli.llp = desc->txd.phys;
892 				list_add_tail(&desc->desc_node,
893 						&first->tx_list);
894 			}
895 			prev = desc;
896 			total_len += dlen;
897 
898 			if (len)
899 				goto slave_sg_fromdev_fill_desc;
900 		}
901 		break;
902 	default:
903 		return NULL;
904 	}
905 
906 	if (flags & DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT)
907 		/* Trigger interrupt after last block */
908 		prev->lli.ctllo |= DWC_CTLL_INT_EN;
909 
910 	prev->lli.llp = 0;
911 	first->total_len = total_len;
912 
913 	return &first->txd;
914 
915 err_desc_get:
916 	dev_err(chan2dev(chan),
917 		"not enough descriptors available. Direction %d\n", direction);
918 	dwc_desc_put(dwc, first);
919 	return NULL;
920 }
921 
dw_dma_filter(struct dma_chan * chan,void * param)922 bool dw_dma_filter(struct dma_chan *chan, void *param)
923 {
924 	struct dw_dma_chan *dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan);
925 	struct dw_dma_slave *dws = param;
926 
927 	if (dws->dma_dev != chan->device->dev)
928 		return false;
929 
930 	/* We have to copy data since dws can be temporary storage */
931 
932 	dwc->src_id = dws->src_id;
933 	dwc->dst_id = dws->dst_id;
934 
935 	dwc->src_master = dws->src_master;
936 	dwc->dst_master = dws->dst_master;
937 
938 	return true;
939 }
940 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dw_dma_filter);
941 
942 /*
943  * Fix sconfig's burst size according to dw_dmac. We need to convert them as:
944  * 1 -> 0, 4 -> 1, 8 -> 2, 16 -> 3.
945  *
946  * NOTE: burst size 2 is not supported by controller.
947  *
948  * This can be done by finding least significant bit set: n & (n - 1)
949  */
convert_burst(u32 * maxburst)950 static inline void convert_burst(u32 *maxburst)
951 {
952 	if (*maxburst > 1)
953 		*maxburst = fls(*maxburst) - 2;
954 	else
955 		*maxburst = 0;
956 }
957 
dwc_config(struct dma_chan * chan,struct dma_slave_config * sconfig)958 static int dwc_config(struct dma_chan *chan, struct dma_slave_config *sconfig)
959 {
960 	struct dw_dma_chan *dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan);
961 
962 	/* Check if chan will be configured for slave transfers */
963 	if (!is_slave_direction(sconfig->direction))
964 		return -EINVAL;
965 
966 	memcpy(&dwc->dma_sconfig, sconfig, sizeof(*sconfig));
967 	dwc->direction = sconfig->direction;
968 
969 	convert_burst(&dwc->dma_sconfig.src_maxburst);
970 	convert_burst(&dwc->dma_sconfig.dst_maxburst);
971 
972 	return 0;
973 }
974 
dwc_pause(struct dma_chan * chan)975 static int dwc_pause(struct dma_chan *chan)
976 {
977 	struct dw_dma_chan	*dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan);
978 	unsigned long		flags;
979 	unsigned int		count = 20;	/* timeout iterations */
980 	u32			cfglo;
981 
982 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
983 
984 	cfglo = channel_readl(dwc, CFG_LO);
985 	channel_writel(dwc, CFG_LO, cfglo | DWC_CFGL_CH_SUSP);
986 	while (!(channel_readl(dwc, CFG_LO) & DWC_CFGL_FIFO_EMPTY) && count--)
987 		udelay(2);
988 
989 	dwc->paused = true;
990 
991 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
992 
993 	return 0;
994 }
995 
dwc_chan_resume(struct dw_dma_chan * dwc)996 static inline void dwc_chan_resume(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc)
997 {
998 	u32 cfglo = channel_readl(dwc, CFG_LO);
999 
1000 	channel_writel(dwc, CFG_LO, cfglo & ~DWC_CFGL_CH_SUSP);
1001 
1002 	dwc->paused = false;
1003 }
1004 
dwc_resume(struct dma_chan * chan)1005 static int dwc_resume(struct dma_chan *chan)
1006 {
1007 	struct dw_dma_chan	*dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan);
1008 	unsigned long		flags;
1009 
1010 	if (!dwc->paused)
1011 		return 0;
1012 
1013 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
1014 
1015 	dwc_chan_resume(dwc);
1016 
1017 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
1018 
1019 	return 0;
1020 }
1021 
dwc_terminate_all(struct dma_chan * chan)1022 static int dwc_terminate_all(struct dma_chan *chan)
1023 {
1024 	struct dw_dma_chan	*dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan);
1025 	struct dw_dma		*dw = to_dw_dma(chan->device);
1026 	struct dw_desc		*desc, *_desc;
1027 	unsigned long		flags;
1028 	LIST_HEAD(list);
1029 
1030 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
1031 
1032 	clear_bit(DW_DMA_IS_SOFT_LLP, &dwc->flags);
1033 
1034 	dwc_chan_disable(dw, dwc);
1035 
1036 	dwc_chan_resume(dwc);
1037 
1038 	/* active_list entries will end up before queued entries */
1039 	list_splice_init(&dwc->queue, &list);
1040 	list_splice_init(&dwc->active_list, &list);
1041 
1042 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
1043 
1044 	/* Flush all pending and queued descriptors */
1045 	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &list, desc_node)
1046 		dwc_descriptor_complete(dwc, desc, false);
1047 
1048 	return 0;
1049 }
1050 
dwc_get_residue(struct dw_dma_chan * dwc)1051 static inline u32 dwc_get_residue(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc)
1052 {
1053 	unsigned long flags;
1054 	u32 residue;
1055 
1056 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
1057 
1058 	residue = dwc->residue;
1059 	if (test_bit(DW_DMA_IS_SOFT_LLP, &dwc->flags) && residue)
1060 		residue -= dwc_get_sent(dwc);
1061 
1062 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
1063 	return residue;
1064 }
1065 
1066 static enum dma_status
dwc_tx_status(struct dma_chan * chan,dma_cookie_t cookie,struct dma_tx_state * txstate)1067 dwc_tx_status(struct dma_chan *chan,
1068 	      dma_cookie_t cookie,
1069 	      struct dma_tx_state *txstate)
1070 {
1071 	struct dw_dma_chan	*dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan);
1072 	enum dma_status		ret;
1073 
1074 	ret = dma_cookie_status(chan, cookie, txstate);
1075 	if (ret == DMA_COMPLETE)
1076 		return ret;
1077 
1078 	dwc_scan_descriptors(to_dw_dma(chan->device), dwc);
1079 
1080 	ret = dma_cookie_status(chan, cookie, txstate);
1081 	if (ret != DMA_COMPLETE)
1082 		dma_set_residue(txstate, dwc_get_residue(dwc));
1083 
1084 	if (dwc->paused && ret == DMA_IN_PROGRESS)
1085 		return DMA_PAUSED;
1086 
1087 	return ret;
1088 }
1089 
dwc_issue_pending(struct dma_chan * chan)1090 static void dwc_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan)
1091 {
1092 	struct dw_dma_chan	*dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan);
1093 	unsigned long		flags;
1094 
1095 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
1096 	if (list_empty(&dwc->active_list))
1097 		dwc_dostart_first_queued(dwc);
1098 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
1099 }
1100 
1101 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1102 
dw_dma_off(struct dw_dma * dw)1103 static void dw_dma_off(struct dw_dma *dw)
1104 {
1105 	int i;
1106 
1107 	dma_writel(dw, CFG, 0);
1108 
1109 	channel_clear_bit(dw, MASK.XFER, dw->all_chan_mask);
1110 	channel_clear_bit(dw, MASK.BLOCK, dw->all_chan_mask);
1111 	channel_clear_bit(dw, MASK.SRC_TRAN, dw->all_chan_mask);
1112 	channel_clear_bit(dw, MASK.DST_TRAN, dw->all_chan_mask);
1113 	channel_clear_bit(dw, MASK.ERROR, dw->all_chan_mask);
1114 
1115 	while (dma_readl(dw, CFG) & DW_CFG_DMA_EN)
1116 		cpu_relax();
1117 
1118 	for (i = 0; i < dw->dma.chancnt; i++)
1119 		dw->chan[i].initialized = false;
1120 }
1121 
dw_dma_on(struct dw_dma * dw)1122 static void dw_dma_on(struct dw_dma *dw)
1123 {
1124 	dma_writel(dw, CFG, DW_CFG_DMA_EN);
1125 }
1126 
dwc_alloc_chan_resources(struct dma_chan * chan)1127 static int dwc_alloc_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
1128 {
1129 	struct dw_dma_chan	*dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan);
1130 	struct dw_dma		*dw = to_dw_dma(chan->device);
1131 	struct dw_desc		*desc;
1132 	int			i;
1133 	unsigned long		flags;
1134 
1135 	dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan), "%s\n", __func__);
1136 
1137 	/* ASSERT:  channel is idle */
1138 	if (dma_readl(dw, CH_EN) & dwc->mask) {
1139 		dev_dbg(chan2dev(chan), "DMA channel not idle?\n");
1140 		return -EIO;
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	dma_cookie_init(chan);
1144 
1145 	/*
1146 	 * NOTE: some controllers may have additional features that we
1147 	 * need to initialize here, like "scatter-gather" (which
1148 	 * doesn't mean what you think it means), and status writeback.
1149 	 */
1150 
1151 	/*
1152 	 * We need controller-specific data to set up slave transfers.
1153 	 */
1154 	if (chan->private && !dw_dma_filter(chan, chan->private)) {
1155 		dev_warn(chan2dev(chan), "Wrong controller-specific data\n");
1156 		return -EINVAL;
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	/* Enable controller here if needed */
1160 	if (!dw->in_use)
1161 		dw_dma_on(dw);
1162 	dw->in_use |= dwc->mask;
1163 
1164 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
1165 	i = dwc->descs_allocated;
1166 	while (dwc->descs_allocated < NR_DESCS_PER_CHANNEL) {
1167 		dma_addr_t phys;
1168 
1169 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
1170 
1171 		desc = dma_pool_alloc(dw->desc_pool, GFP_ATOMIC, &phys);
1172 		if (!desc)
1173 			goto err_desc_alloc;
1174 
1175 		memset(desc, 0, sizeof(struct dw_desc));
1176 
1177 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&desc->tx_list);
1178 		dma_async_tx_descriptor_init(&desc->txd, chan);
1179 		desc->txd.tx_submit = dwc_tx_submit;
1180 		desc->txd.flags = DMA_CTRL_ACK;
1181 		desc->txd.phys = phys;
1182 
1183 		dwc_desc_put(dwc, desc);
1184 
1185 		spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
1186 		i = ++dwc->descs_allocated;
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
1190 
1191 	dev_dbg(chan2dev(chan), "%s: allocated %d descriptors\n", __func__, i);
1192 
1193 	return i;
1194 
1195 err_desc_alloc:
1196 	dev_info(chan2dev(chan), "only allocated %d descriptors\n", i);
1197 
1198 	return i;
1199 }
1200 
dwc_free_chan_resources(struct dma_chan * chan)1201 static void dwc_free_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
1202 {
1203 	struct dw_dma_chan	*dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan);
1204 	struct dw_dma		*dw = to_dw_dma(chan->device);
1205 	struct dw_desc		*desc, *_desc;
1206 	unsigned long		flags;
1207 	LIST_HEAD(list);
1208 
1209 	dev_dbg(chan2dev(chan), "%s: descs allocated=%u\n", __func__,
1210 			dwc->descs_allocated);
1211 
1212 	/* ASSERT:  channel is idle */
1213 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dwc->active_list));
1214 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dwc->queue));
1215 	BUG_ON(dma_readl(to_dw_dma(chan->device), CH_EN) & dwc->mask);
1216 
1217 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
1218 	list_splice_init(&dwc->free_list, &list);
1219 	dwc->descs_allocated = 0;
1220 
1221 	/* Clear custom channel configuration */
1222 	dwc->src_id = 0;
1223 	dwc->dst_id = 0;
1224 
1225 	dwc->src_master = 0;
1226 	dwc->dst_master = 0;
1227 
1228 	dwc->initialized = false;
1229 
1230 	/* Disable interrupts */
1231 	channel_clear_bit(dw, MASK.XFER, dwc->mask);
1232 	channel_clear_bit(dw, MASK.BLOCK, dwc->mask);
1233 	channel_clear_bit(dw, MASK.ERROR, dwc->mask);
1234 
1235 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
1236 
1237 	/* Disable controller in case it was a last user */
1238 	dw->in_use &= ~dwc->mask;
1239 	if (!dw->in_use)
1240 		dw_dma_off(dw);
1241 
1242 	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &list, desc_node) {
1243 		dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan), "  freeing descriptor %p\n", desc);
1244 		dma_pool_free(dw->desc_pool, desc, desc->txd.phys);
1245 	}
1246 
1247 	dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan), "%s: done\n", __func__);
1248 }
1249 
1250 /* --------------------- Cyclic DMA API extensions -------------------- */
1251 
1252 /**
1253  * dw_dma_cyclic_start - start the cyclic DMA transfer
1254  * @chan: the DMA channel to start
1255  *
1256  * Must be called with soft interrupts disabled. Returns zero on success or
1257  * -errno on failure.
1258  */
dw_dma_cyclic_start(struct dma_chan * chan)1259 int dw_dma_cyclic_start(struct dma_chan *chan)
1260 {
1261 	struct dw_dma_chan	*dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan);
1262 	struct dw_dma		*dw = to_dw_dma(chan->device);
1263 	unsigned long		flags;
1264 
1265 	if (!test_bit(DW_DMA_IS_CYCLIC, &dwc->flags)) {
1266 		dev_err(chan2dev(&dwc->chan), "missing prep for cyclic DMA\n");
1267 		return -ENODEV;
1268 	}
1269 
1270 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
1271 
1272 	/* Enable interrupts to perform cyclic transfer */
1273 	channel_set_bit(dw, MASK.BLOCK, dwc->mask);
1274 
1275 	dwc_dostart(dwc, dwc->cdesc->desc[0]);
1276 
1277 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
1278 
1279 	return 0;
1280 }
1281 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dw_dma_cyclic_start);
1282 
1283 /**
1284  * dw_dma_cyclic_stop - stop the cyclic DMA transfer
1285  * @chan: the DMA channel to stop
1286  *
1287  * Must be called with soft interrupts disabled.
1288  */
dw_dma_cyclic_stop(struct dma_chan * chan)1289 void dw_dma_cyclic_stop(struct dma_chan *chan)
1290 {
1291 	struct dw_dma_chan	*dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan);
1292 	struct dw_dma		*dw = to_dw_dma(dwc->chan.device);
1293 	unsigned long		flags;
1294 
1295 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
1296 
1297 	dwc_chan_disable(dw, dwc);
1298 
1299 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
1300 }
1301 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dw_dma_cyclic_stop);
1302 
1303 /**
1304  * dw_dma_cyclic_prep - prepare the cyclic DMA transfer
1305  * @chan: the DMA channel to prepare
1306  * @buf_addr: physical DMA address where the buffer starts
1307  * @buf_len: total number of bytes for the entire buffer
1308  * @period_len: number of bytes for each period
1309  * @direction: transfer direction, to or from device
1310  *
1311  * Must be called before trying to start the transfer. Returns a valid struct
1312  * dw_cyclic_desc if successful or an ERR_PTR(-errno) if not successful.
1313  */
dw_dma_cyclic_prep(struct dma_chan * chan,dma_addr_t buf_addr,size_t buf_len,size_t period_len,enum dma_transfer_direction direction)1314 struct dw_cyclic_desc *dw_dma_cyclic_prep(struct dma_chan *chan,
1315 		dma_addr_t buf_addr, size_t buf_len, size_t period_len,
1316 		enum dma_transfer_direction direction)
1317 {
1318 	struct dw_dma_chan		*dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan);
1319 	struct dma_slave_config		*sconfig = &dwc->dma_sconfig;
1320 	struct dw_cyclic_desc		*cdesc;
1321 	struct dw_cyclic_desc		*retval = NULL;
1322 	struct dw_desc			*desc;
1323 	struct dw_desc			*last = NULL;
1324 	unsigned long			was_cyclic;
1325 	unsigned int			reg_width;
1326 	unsigned int			periods;
1327 	unsigned int			i;
1328 	unsigned long			flags;
1329 
1330 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
1331 	if (dwc->nollp) {
1332 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
1333 		dev_dbg(chan2dev(&dwc->chan),
1334 				"channel doesn't support LLP transfers\n");
1335 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1336 	}
1337 
1338 	if (!list_empty(&dwc->queue) || !list_empty(&dwc->active_list)) {
1339 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
1340 		dev_dbg(chan2dev(&dwc->chan),
1341 				"queue and/or active list are not empty\n");
1342 		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
1343 	}
1344 
1345 	was_cyclic = test_and_set_bit(DW_DMA_IS_CYCLIC, &dwc->flags);
1346 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
1347 	if (was_cyclic) {
1348 		dev_dbg(chan2dev(&dwc->chan),
1349 				"channel already prepared for cyclic DMA\n");
1350 		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	retval = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1354 
1355 	if (unlikely(!is_slave_direction(direction)))
1356 		goto out_err;
1357 
1358 	dwc->direction = direction;
1359 
1360 	if (direction == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV)
1361 		reg_width = __ffs(sconfig->dst_addr_width);
1362 	else
1363 		reg_width = __ffs(sconfig->src_addr_width);
1364 
1365 	periods = buf_len / period_len;
1366 
1367 	/* Check for too big/unaligned periods and unaligned DMA buffer. */
1368 	if (period_len > (dwc->block_size << reg_width))
1369 		goto out_err;
1370 	if (unlikely(period_len & ((1 << reg_width) - 1)))
1371 		goto out_err;
1372 	if (unlikely(buf_addr & ((1 << reg_width) - 1)))
1373 		goto out_err;
1374 
1375 	retval = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1376 
1377 	if (periods > NR_DESCS_PER_CHANNEL)
1378 		goto out_err;
1379 
1380 	cdesc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dw_cyclic_desc), GFP_KERNEL);
1381 	if (!cdesc)
1382 		goto out_err;
1383 
1384 	cdesc->desc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dw_desc *) * periods, GFP_KERNEL);
1385 	if (!cdesc->desc)
1386 		goto out_err_alloc;
1387 
1388 	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
1389 		desc = dwc_desc_get(dwc);
1390 		if (!desc)
1391 			goto out_err_desc_get;
1392 
1393 		switch (direction) {
1394 		case DMA_MEM_TO_DEV:
1395 			desc->lli.dar = sconfig->dst_addr;
1396 			desc->lli.sar = buf_addr + (period_len * i);
1397 			desc->lli.ctllo = (DWC_DEFAULT_CTLLO(chan)
1398 					| DWC_CTLL_DST_WIDTH(reg_width)
1399 					| DWC_CTLL_SRC_WIDTH(reg_width)
1400 					| DWC_CTLL_DST_FIX
1401 					| DWC_CTLL_SRC_INC
1402 					| DWC_CTLL_INT_EN);
1403 
1404 			desc->lli.ctllo |= sconfig->device_fc ?
1405 				DWC_CTLL_FC(DW_DMA_FC_P_M2P) :
1406 				DWC_CTLL_FC(DW_DMA_FC_D_M2P);
1407 
1408 			break;
1409 		case DMA_DEV_TO_MEM:
1410 			desc->lli.dar = buf_addr + (period_len * i);
1411 			desc->lli.sar = sconfig->src_addr;
1412 			desc->lli.ctllo = (DWC_DEFAULT_CTLLO(chan)
1413 					| DWC_CTLL_SRC_WIDTH(reg_width)
1414 					| DWC_CTLL_DST_WIDTH(reg_width)
1415 					| DWC_CTLL_DST_INC
1416 					| DWC_CTLL_SRC_FIX
1417 					| DWC_CTLL_INT_EN);
1418 
1419 			desc->lli.ctllo |= sconfig->device_fc ?
1420 				DWC_CTLL_FC(DW_DMA_FC_P_P2M) :
1421 				DWC_CTLL_FC(DW_DMA_FC_D_P2M);
1422 
1423 			break;
1424 		default:
1425 			break;
1426 		}
1427 
1428 		desc->lli.ctlhi = (period_len >> reg_width);
1429 		cdesc->desc[i] = desc;
1430 
1431 		if (last)
1432 			last->lli.llp = desc->txd.phys;
1433 
1434 		last = desc;
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	/* Let's make a cyclic list */
1438 	last->lli.llp = cdesc->desc[0]->txd.phys;
1439 
1440 	dev_dbg(chan2dev(&dwc->chan),
1441 			"cyclic prepared buf %pad len %zu period %zu periods %d\n",
1442 			&buf_addr, buf_len, period_len, periods);
1443 
1444 	cdesc->periods = periods;
1445 	dwc->cdesc = cdesc;
1446 
1447 	return cdesc;
1448 
1449 out_err_desc_get:
1450 	while (i--)
1451 		dwc_desc_put(dwc, cdesc->desc[i]);
1452 out_err_alloc:
1453 	kfree(cdesc);
1454 out_err:
1455 	clear_bit(DW_DMA_IS_CYCLIC, &dwc->flags);
1456 	return (struct dw_cyclic_desc *)retval;
1457 }
1458 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dw_dma_cyclic_prep);
1459 
1460 /**
1461  * dw_dma_cyclic_free - free a prepared cyclic DMA transfer
1462  * @chan: the DMA channel to free
1463  */
dw_dma_cyclic_free(struct dma_chan * chan)1464 void dw_dma_cyclic_free(struct dma_chan *chan)
1465 {
1466 	struct dw_dma_chan	*dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan);
1467 	struct dw_dma		*dw = to_dw_dma(dwc->chan.device);
1468 	struct dw_cyclic_desc	*cdesc = dwc->cdesc;
1469 	int			i;
1470 	unsigned long		flags;
1471 
1472 	dev_dbg(chan2dev(&dwc->chan), "%s\n", __func__);
1473 
1474 	if (!cdesc)
1475 		return;
1476 
1477 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
1478 
1479 	dwc_chan_disable(dw, dwc);
1480 
1481 	dma_writel(dw, CLEAR.BLOCK, dwc->mask);
1482 	dma_writel(dw, CLEAR.ERROR, dwc->mask);
1483 	dma_writel(dw, CLEAR.XFER, dwc->mask);
1484 
1485 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
1486 
1487 	for (i = 0; i < cdesc->periods; i++)
1488 		dwc_desc_put(dwc, cdesc->desc[i]);
1489 
1490 	kfree(cdesc->desc);
1491 	kfree(cdesc);
1492 
1493 	clear_bit(DW_DMA_IS_CYCLIC, &dwc->flags);
1494 }
1495 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dw_dma_cyclic_free);
1496 
1497 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1498 
dw_dma_probe(struct dw_dma_chip * chip,struct dw_dma_platform_data * pdata)1499 int dw_dma_probe(struct dw_dma_chip *chip, struct dw_dma_platform_data *pdata)
1500 {
1501 	struct dw_dma		*dw;
1502 	bool			autocfg = false;
1503 	unsigned int		dw_params;
1504 	unsigned int		max_blk_size = 0;
1505 	int			err;
1506 	int			i;
1507 
1508 	dw = devm_kzalloc(chip->dev, sizeof(*dw), GFP_KERNEL);
1509 	if (!dw)
1510 		return -ENOMEM;
1511 
1512 	dw->regs = chip->regs;
1513 	chip->dw = dw;
1514 
1515 	pm_runtime_get_sync(chip->dev);
1516 
1517 	if (!pdata) {
1518 		dw_params = dma_read_byaddr(chip->regs, DW_PARAMS);
1519 		dev_dbg(chip->dev, "DW_PARAMS: 0x%08x\n", dw_params);
1520 
1521 		autocfg = dw_params >> DW_PARAMS_EN & 1;
1522 		if (!autocfg) {
1523 			err = -EINVAL;
1524 			goto err_pdata;
1525 		}
1526 
1527 		pdata = devm_kzalloc(chip->dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
1528 		if (!pdata) {
1529 			err = -ENOMEM;
1530 			goto err_pdata;
1531 		}
1532 
1533 		/* Get hardware configuration parameters */
1534 		pdata->nr_channels = (dw_params >> DW_PARAMS_NR_CHAN & 7) + 1;
1535 		pdata->nr_masters = (dw_params >> DW_PARAMS_NR_MASTER & 3) + 1;
1536 		for (i = 0; i < pdata->nr_masters; i++) {
1537 			pdata->data_width[i] =
1538 				(dw_params >> DW_PARAMS_DATA_WIDTH(i) & 3) + 2;
1539 		}
1540 		max_blk_size = dma_readl(dw, MAX_BLK_SIZE);
1541 
1542 		/* Fill platform data with the default values */
1543 		pdata->is_private = true;
1544 		pdata->is_memcpy = true;
1545 		pdata->chan_allocation_order = CHAN_ALLOCATION_ASCENDING;
1546 		pdata->chan_priority = CHAN_PRIORITY_ASCENDING;
1547 	} else if (pdata->nr_channels > DW_DMA_MAX_NR_CHANNELS) {
1548 		err = -EINVAL;
1549 		goto err_pdata;
1550 	}
1551 
1552 	dw->chan = devm_kcalloc(chip->dev, pdata->nr_channels, sizeof(*dw->chan),
1553 				GFP_KERNEL);
1554 	if (!dw->chan) {
1555 		err = -ENOMEM;
1556 		goto err_pdata;
1557 	}
1558 
1559 	/* Get hardware configuration parameters */
1560 	dw->nr_masters = pdata->nr_masters;
1561 	for (i = 0; i < dw->nr_masters; i++)
1562 		dw->data_width[i] = pdata->data_width[i];
1563 
1564 	/* Calculate all channel mask before DMA setup */
1565 	dw->all_chan_mask = (1 << pdata->nr_channels) - 1;
1566 
1567 	/* Force dma off, just in case */
1568 	dw_dma_off(dw);
1569 
1570 	/* Create a pool of consistent memory blocks for hardware descriptors */
1571 	dw->desc_pool = dmam_pool_create("dw_dmac_desc_pool", chip->dev,
1572 					 sizeof(struct dw_desc), 4, 0);
1573 	if (!dw->desc_pool) {
1574 		dev_err(chip->dev, "No memory for descriptors dma pool\n");
1575 		err = -ENOMEM;
1576 		goto err_pdata;
1577 	}
1578 
1579 	tasklet_init(&dw->tasklet, dw_dma_tasklet, (unsigned long)dw);
1580 
1581 	err = request_irq(chip->irq, dw_dma_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
1582 			  "dw_dmac", dw);
1583 	if (err)
1584 		goto err_pdata;
1585 
1586 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dw->dma.channels);
1587 	for (i = 0; i < pdata->nr_channels; i++) {
1588 		struct dw_dma_chan	*dwc = &dw->chan[i];
1589 
1590 		dwc->chan.device = &dw->dma;
1591 		dma_cookie_init(&dwc->chan);
1592 		if (pdata->chan_allocation_order == CHAN_ALLOCATION_ASCENDING)
1593 			list_add_tail(&dwc->chan.device_node,
1594 					&dw->dma.channels);
1595 		else
1596 			list_add(&dwc->chan.device_node, &dw->dma.channels);
1597 
1598 		/* 7 is highest priority & 0 is lowest. */
1599 		if (pdata->chan_priority == CHAN_PRIORITY_ASCENDING)
1600 			dwc->priority = pdata->nr_channels - i - 1;
1601 		else
1602 			dwc->priority = i;
1603 
1604 		dwc->ch_regs = &__dw_regs(dw)->CHAN[i];
1605 		spin_lock_init(&dwc->lock);
1606 		dwc->mask = 1 << i;
1607 
1608 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dwc->active_list);
1609 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dwc->queue);
1610 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dwc->free_list);
1611 
1612 		channel_clear_bit(dw, CH_EN, dwc->mask);
1613 
1614 		dwc->direction = DMA_TRANS_NONE;
1615 
1616 		/* Hardware configuration */
1617 		if (autocfg) {
1618 			unsigned int dwc_params;
1619 			unsigned int r = DW_DMA_MAX_NR_CHANNELS - i - 1;
1620 			void __iomem *addr = chip->regs + r * sizeof(u32);
1621 
1622 			dwc_params = dma_read_byaddr(addr, DWC_PARAMS);
1623 
1624 			dev_dbg(chip->dev, "DWC_PARAMS[%d]: 0x%08x\n", i,
1625 					   dwc_params);
1626 
1627 			/*
1628 			 * Decode maximum block size for given channel. The
1629 			 * stored 4 bit value represents blocks from 0x00 for 3
1630 			 * up to 0x0a for 4095.
1631 			 */
1632 			dwc->block_size =
1633 				(4 << ((max_blk_size >> 4 * i) & 0xf)) - 1;
1634 			dwc->nollp =
1635 				(dwc_params >> DWC_PARAMS_MBLK_EN & 0x1) == 0;
1636 		} else {
1637 			dwc->block_size = pdata->block_size;
1638 
1639 			/* Check if channel supports multi block transfer */
1640 			channel_writel(dwc, LLP, 0xfffffffc);
1641 			dwc->nollp =
1642 				(channel_readl(dwc, LLP) & 0xfffffffc) == 0;
1643 			channel_writel(dwc, LLP, 0);
1644 		}
1645 	}
1646 
1647 	/* Clear all interrupts on all channels. */
1648 	dma_writel(dw, CLEAR.XFER, dw->all_chan_mask);
1649 	dma_writel(dw, CLEAR.BLOCK, dw->all_chan_mask);
1650 	dma_writel(dw, CLEAR.SRC_TRAN, dw->all_chan_mask);
1651 	dma_writel(dw, CLEAR.DST_TRAN, dw->all_chan_mask);
1652 	dma_writel(dw, CLEAR.ERROR, dw->all_chan_mask);
1653 
1654 	/* Set capabilities */
1655 	dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, dw->dma.cap_mask);
1656 	if (pdata->is_private)
1657 		dma_cap_set(DMA_PRIVATE, dw->dma.cap_mask);
1658 	if (pdata->is_memcpy)
1659 		dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, dw->dma.cap_mask);
1660 
1661 	dw->dma.dev = chip->dev;
1662 	dw->dma.device_alloc_chan_resources = dwc_alloc_chan_resources;
1663 	dw->dma.device_free_chan_resources = dwc_free_chan_resources;
1664 
1665 	dw->dma.device_prep_dma_memcpy = dwc_prep_dma_memcpy;
1666 	dw->dma.device_prep_slave_sg = dwc_prep_slave_sg;
1667 
1668 	dw->dma.device_config = dwc_config;
1669 	dw->dma.device_pause = dwc_pause;
1670 	dw->dma.device_resume = dwc_resume;
1671 	dw->dma.device_terminate_all = dwc_terminate_all;
1672 
1673 	dw->dma.device_tx_status = dwc_tx_status;
1674 	dw->dma.device_issue_pending = dwc_issue_pending;
1675 
1676 	/* DMA capabilities */
1677 	dw->dma.src_addr_widths = DW_DMA_BUSWIDTHS;
1678 	dw->dma.dst_addr_widths = DW_DMA_BUSWIDTHS;
1679 	dw->dma.directions = BIT(DMA_DEV_TO_MEM) | BIT(DMA_MEM_TO_DEV) |
1680 			     BIT(DMA_MEM_TO_MEM);
1681 	dw->dma.residue_granularity = DMA_RESIDUE_GRANULARITY_BURST;
1682 
1683 	err = dma_async_device_register(&dw->dma);
1684 	if (err)
1685 		goto err_dma_register;
1686 
1687 	dev_info(chip->dev, "DesignWare DMA Controller, %d channels\n",
1688 		 pdata->nr_channels);
1689 
1690 	pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend(chip->dev);
1691 
1692 	return 0;
1693 
1694 err_dma_register:
1695 	free_irq(chip->irq, dw);
1696 err_pdata:
1697 	pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend(chip->dev);
1698 	return err;
1699 }
1700 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dw_dma_probe);
1701 
dw_dma_remove(struct dw_dma_chip * chip)1702 int dw_dma_remove(struct dw_dma_chip *chip)
1703 {
1704 	struct dw_dma		*dw = chip->dw;
1705 	struct dw_dma_chan	*dwc, *_dwc;
1706 
1707 	pm_runtime_get_sync(chip->dev);
1708 
1709 	dw_dma_off(dw);
1710 	dma_async_device_unregister(&dw->dma);
1711 
1712 	free_irq(chip->irq, dw);
1713 	tasklet_kill(&dw->tasklet);
1714 
1715 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dwc, _dwc, &dw->dma.channels,
1716 			chan.device_node) {
1717 		list_del(&dwc->chan.device_node);
1718 		channel_clear_bit(dw, CH_EN, dwc->mask);
1719 	}
1720 
1721 	pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend(chip->dev);
1722 	return 0;
1723 }
1724 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dw_dma_remove);
1725 
dw_dma_disable(struct dw_dma_chip * chip)1726 int dw_dma_disable(struct dw_dma_chip *chip)
1727 {
1728 	struct dw_dma *dw = chip->dw;
1729 
1730 	dw_dma_off(dw);
1731 	return 0;
1732 }
1733 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dw_dma_disable);
1734 
dw_dma_enable(struct dw_dma_chip * chip)1735 int dw_dma_enable(struct dw_dma_chip *chip)
1736 {
1737 	struct dw_dma *dw = chip->dw;
1738 
1739 	dw_dma_on(dw);
1740 	return 0;
1741 }
1742 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dw_dma_enable);
1743 
1744 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1745 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Synopsys DesignWare DMA Controller core driver");
1746 MODULE_AUTHOR("Haavard Skinnemoen (Atmel)");
1747 MODULE_AUTHOR("Viresh Kumar <vireshk@kernel.org>");
1748