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1 /*
2  *  linux/drivers/video/fb_defio.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2006 Jaya Kumar
5  *
6  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
7  * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive
8  * for more details.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/fb.h>
20 #include <linux/list.h>
21 
22 /* to support deferred IO */
23 #include <linux/rmap.h>
24 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
25 
fb_deferred_io_page(struct fb_info * info,unsigned long offs)26 static struct page *fb_deferred_io_page(struct fb_info *info, unsigned long offs)
27 {
28 	void *screen_base = (void __force *) info->screen_base;
29 	struct page *page;
30 
31 	if (is_vmalloc_addr(screen_base + offs))
32 		page = vmalloc_to_page(screen_base + offs);
33 	else
34 		page = pfn_to_page((info->fix.smem_start + offs) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
35 
36 	return page;
37 }
38 
39 /* this is to find and return the vmalloc-ed fb pages */
fb_deferred_io_fault(struct vm_area_struct * vma,struct vm_fault * vmf)40 static int fb_deferred_io_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
41 				struct vm_fault *vmf)
42 {
43 	unsigned long offset;
44 	struct page *page;
45 	struct fb_info *info = vma->vm_private_data;
46 
47 	offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
48 	if (offset >= info->fix.smem_len)
49 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
50 
51 	page = fb_deferred_io_page(info, offset);
52 	if (!page)
53 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
54 
55 	get_page(page);
56 
57 	if (vma->vm_file)
58 		page->mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
59 	else
60 		printk(KERN_ERR "no mapping available\n");
61 
62 	BUG_ON(!page->mapping);
63 	page->index = vmf->pgoff;
64 
65 	vmf->page = page;
66 	return 0;
67 }
68 
fb_deferred_io_fsync(struct file * file,loff_t start,loff_t end,int datasync)69 int fb_deferred_io_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
70 {
71 	struct fb_info *info = file->private_data;
72 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
73 	int err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
74 	if (err)
75 		return err;
76 
77 	/* Skip if deferred io is compiled-in but disabled on this fbdev */
78 	if (!info->fbdefio)
79 		return 0;
80 
81 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
82 	/* Kill off the delayed work */
83 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&info->deferred_work);
84 
85 	/* Run it immediately */
86 	schedule_delayed_work(&info->deferred_work, 0);
87 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
88 
89 	return 0;
90 }
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fb_deferred_io_fsync);
92 
93 /* vm_ops->page_mkwrite handler */
fb_deferred_io_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct * vma,struct vm_fault * vmf)94 static int fb_deferred_io_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
95 				  struct vm_fault *vmf)
96 {
97 	struct page *page = vmf->page;
98 	struct fb_info *info = vma->vm_private_data;
99 	struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio = info->fbdefio;
100 	struct page *cur;
101 
102 	/* this is a callback we get when userspace first tries to
103 	write to the page. we schedule a workqueue. that workqueue
104 	will eventually mkclean the touched pages and execute the
105 	deferred framebuffer IO. then if userspace touches a page
106 	again, we repeat the same scheme */
107 
108 	file_update_time(vma->vm_file);
109 
110 	/* protect against the workqueue changing the page list */
111 	mutex_lock(&fbdefio->lock);
112 
113 	/* first write in this cycle, notify the driver */
114 	if (fbdefio->first_io && list_empty(&fbdefio->pagelist))
115 		fbdefio->first_io(info);
116 
117 	/*
118 	 * We want the page to remain locked from ->page_mkwrite until
119 	 * the PTE is marked dirty to avoid page_mkclean() being called
120 	 * before the PTE is updated, which would leave the page ignored
121 	 * by defio.
122 	 * Do this by locking the page here and informing the caller
123 	 * about it with VM_FAULT_LOCKED.
124 	 */
125 	lock_page(page);
126 
127 	/* we loop through the pagelist before adding in order
128 	to keep the pagelist sorted */
129 	list_for_each_entry(cur, &fbdefio->pagelist, lru) {
130 		/* this check is to catch the case where a new
131 		process could start writing to the same page
132 		through a new pte. this new access can cause the
133 		mkwrite even when the original ps's pte is marked
134 		writable */
135 		if (unlikely(cur == page))
136 			goto page_already_added;
137 		else if (cur->index > page->index)
138 			break;
139 	}
140 
141 	list_add_tail(&page->lru, &cur->lru);
142 
143 page_already_added:
144 	mutex_unlock(&fbdefio->lock);
145 
146 	/* come back after delay to process the deferred IO */
147 	schedule_delayed_work(&info->deferred_work, fbdefio->delay);
148 	return VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
149 }
150 
151 static const struct vm_operations_struct fb_deferred_io_vm_ops = {
152 	.fault		= fb_deferred_io_fault,
153 	.page_mkwrite	= fb_deferred_io_mkwrite,
154 };
155 
fb_deferred_io_set_page_dirty(struct page * page)156 static int fb_deferred_io_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
157 {
158 	if (!PageDirty(page))
159 		SetPageDirty(page);
160 	return 0;
161 }
162 
163 static const struct address_space_operations fb_deferred_io_aops = {
164 	.set_page_dirty = fb_deferred_io_set_page_dirty,
165 };
166 
fb_deferred_io_mmap(struct fb_info * info,struct vm_area_struct * vma)167 static int fb_deferred_io_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
168 {
169 	vma->vm_ops = &fb_deferred_io_vm_ops;
170 	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
171 	if (!(info->flags & FBINFO_VIRTFB))
172 		vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
173 	vma->vm_private_data = info;
174 	return 0;
175 }
176 
177 /* workqueue callback */
fb_deferred_io_work(struct work_struct * work)178 static void fb_deferred_io_work(struct work_struct *work)
179 {
180 	struct fb_info *info = container_of(work, struct fb_info,
181 						deferred_work.work);
182 	struct list_head *node, *next;
183 	struct page *cur;
184 	struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio = info->fbdefio;
185 
186 	/* here we mkclean the pages, then do all deferred IO */
187 	mutex_lock(&fbdefio->lock);
188 	list_for_each_entry(cur, &fbdefio->pagelist, lru) {
189 		lock_page(cur);
190 		page_mkclean(cur);
191 		unlock_page(cur);
192 	}
193 
194 	/* driver's callback with pagelist */
195 	fbdefio->deferred_io(info, &fbdefio->pagelist);
196 
197 	/* clear the list */
198 	list_for_each_safe(node, next, &fbdefio->pagelist) {
199 		list_del(node);
200 	}
201 	mutex_unlock(&fbdefio->lock);
202 }
203 
fb_deferred_io_init(struct fb_info * info)204 void fb_deferred_io_init(struct fb_info *info)
205 {
206 	struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio = info->fbdefio;
207 
208 	BUG_ON(!fbdefio);
209 	mutex_init(&fbdefio->lock);
210 	info->fbops->fb_mmap = fb_deferred_io_mmap;
211 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&info->deferred_work, fb_deferred_io_work);
212 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fbdefio->pagelist);
213 	if (fbdefio->delay == 0) /* set a default of 1 s */
214 		fbdefio->delay = HZ;
215 }
216 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fb_deferred_io_init);
217 
fb_deferred_io_open(struct fb_info * info,struct inode * inode,struct file * file)218 void fb_deferred_io_open(struct fb_info *info,
219 			 struct inode *inode,
220 			 struct file *file)
221 {
222 	file->f_mapping->a_ops = &fb_deferred_io_aops;
223 }
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fb_deferred_io_open);
225 
fb_deferred_io_cleanup(struct fb_info * info)226 void fb_deferred_io_cleanup(struct fb_info *info)
227 {
228 	struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio = info->fbdefio;
229 	struct page *page;
230 	int i;
231 
232 	BUG_ON(!fbdefio);
233 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&info->deferred_work);
234 
235 	/* clear out the mapping that we setup */
236 	for (i = 0 ; i < info->fix.smem_len; i += PAGE_SIZE) {
237 		page = fb_deferred_io_page(info, i);
238 		page->mapping = NULL;
239 	}
240 
241 	info->fbops->fb_mmap = NULL;
242 	mutex_destroy(&fbdefio->lock);
243 }
244 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fb_deferred_io_cleanup);
245