1 /*
2 *
3 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2012
4 * Author Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but
11 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
13 *
14 */
15
16 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
17 #include <linux/page_counter.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
20 #include <linux/hugetlb_cgroup.h>
21
22 struct hugetlb_cgroup {
23 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
24 /*
25 * the counter to account for hugepages from hugetlb.
26 */
27 struct page_counter hugepage[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE];
28 };
29
30 #define MEMFILE_PRIVATE(x, val) (((x) << 16) | (val))
31 #define MEMFILE_IDX(val) (((val) >> 16) & 0xffff)
32 #define MEMFILE_ATTR(val) ((val) & 0xffff)
33
34 static struct hugetlb_cgroup *root_h_cgroup __read_mostly;
35
36 static inline
hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state * s)37 struct hugetlb_cgroup *hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *s)
38 {
39 return s ? container_of(s, struct hugetlb_cgroup, css) : NULL;
40 }
41
42 static inline
hugetlb_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct * task)43 struct hugetlb_cgroup *hugetlb_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct *task)
44 {
45 return hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(task_css(task, hugetlb_cgrp_id));
46 }
47
hugetlb_cgroup_is_root(struct hugetlb_cgroup * h_cg)48 static inline bool hugetlb_cgroup_is_root(struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg)
49 {
50 return (h_cg == root_h_cgroup);
51 }
52
53 static inline struct hugetlb_cgroup *
parent_hugetlb_cgroup(struct hugetlb_cgroup * h_cg)54 parent_hugetlb_cgroup(struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg)
55 {
56 return hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(h_cg->css.parent);
57 }
58
hugetlb_cgroup_have_usage(struct hugetlb_cgroup * h_cg)59 static inline bool hugetlb_cgroup_have_usage(struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg)
60 {
61 int idx;
62
63 for (idx = 0; idx < hugetlb_max_hstate; idx++) {
64 if (page_counter_read(&h_cg->hugepage[idx]))
65 return true;
66 }
67 return false;
68 }
69
70 static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
hugetlb_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state * parent_css)71 hugetlb_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)
72 {
73 struct hugetlb_cgroup *parent_h_cgroup = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(parent_css);
74 struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cgroup;
75 int idx;
76
77 h_cgroup = kzalloc(sizeof(*h_cgroup), GFP_KERNEL);
78 if (!h_cgroup)
79 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
80
81 if (parent_h_cgroup) {
82 for (idx = 0; idx < HUGE_MAX_HSTATE; idx++)
83 page_counter_init(&h_cgroup->hugepage[idx],
84 &parent_h_cgroup->hugepage[idx]);
85 } else {
86 root_h_cgroup = h_cgroup;
87 for (idx = 0; idx < HUGE_MAX_HSTATE; idx++)
88 page_counter_init(&h_cgroup->hugepage[idx], NULL);
89 }
90 return &h_cgroup->css;
91 }
92
hugetlb_cgroup_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state * css)93 static void hugetlb_cgroup_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
94 {
95 struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cgroup;
96
97 h_cgroup = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(css);
98 kfree(h_cgroup);
99 }
100
101
102 /*
103 * Should be called with hugetlb_lock held.
104 * Since we are holding hugetlb_lock, pages cannot get moved from
105 * active list or uncharged from the cgroup, So no need to get
106 * page reference and test for page active here. This function
107 * cannot fail.
108 */
hugetlb_cgroup_move_parent(int idx,struct hugetlb_cgroup * h_cg,struct page * page)109 static void hugetlb_cgroup_move_parent(int idx, struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg,
110 struct page *page)
111 {
112 unsigned int nr_pages;
113 struct page_counter *counter;
114 struct hugetlb_cgroup *page_hcg;
115 struct hugetlb_cgroup *parent = parent_hugetlb_cgroup(h_cg);
116
117 page_hcg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_page(page);
118 /*
119 * We can have pages in active list without any cgroup
120 * ie, hugepage with less than 3 pages. We can safely
121 * ignore those pages.
122 */
123 if (!page_hcg || page_hcg != h_cg)
124 goto out;
125
126 nr_pages = 1 << compound_order(page);
127 if (!parent) {
128 parent = root_h_cgroup;
129 /* root has no limit */
130 page_counter_charge(&parent->hugepage[idx], nr_pages);
131 }
132 counter = &h_cg->hugepage[idx];
133 /* Take the pages off the local counter */
134 page_counter_cancel(counter, nr_pages);
135
136 set_hugetlb_cgroup(page, parent);
137 out:
138 return;
139 }
140
141 /*
142 * Force the hugetlb cgroup to empty the hugetlb resources by moving them to
143 * the parent cgroup.
144 */
hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state * css)145 static void hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
146 {
147 struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(css);
148 struct hstate *h;
149 struct page *page;
150 int idx = 0;
151
152 do {
153 for_each_hstate(h) {
154 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
155 list_for_each_entry(page, &h->hugepage_activelist, lru)
156 hugetlb_cgroup_move_parent(idx, h_cg, page);
157
158 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
159 idx++;
160 }
161 cond_resched();
162 } while (hugetlb_cgroup_have_usage(h_cg));
163 }
164
hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup(int idx,unsigned long nr_pages,struct hugetlb_cgroup ** ptr)165 int hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
166 struct hugetlb_cgroup **ptr)
167 {
168 int ret = 0;
169 struct page_counter *counter;
170 struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = NULL;
171
172 if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled())
173 goto done;
174 /*
175 * We don't charge any cgroup if the compound page have less
176 * than 3 pages.
177 */
178 if (huge_page_order(&hstates[idx]) < HUGETLB_CGROUP_MIN_ORDER)
179 goto done;
180 again:
181 rcu_read_lock();
182 h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_task(current);
183 if (!css_tryget(&h_cg->css)) {
184 rcu_read_unlock();
185 goto again;
186 }
187 rcu_read_unlock();
188
189 if (!page_counter_try_charge(&h_cg->hugepage[idx], nr_pages, &counter))
190 ret = -ENOMEM;
191 css_put(&h_cg->css);
192 done:
193 *ptr = h_cg;
194 return ret;
195 }
196
197 /* Should be called with hugetlb_lock held */
hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge(int idx,unsigned long nr_pages,struct hugetlb_cgroup * h_cg,struct page * page)198 void hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
199 struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg,
200 struct page *page)
201 {
202 if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled() || !h_cg)
203 return;
204
205 set_hugetlb_cgroup(page, h_cg);
206 return;
207 }
208
209 /*
210 * Should be called with hugetlb_lock held
211 */
hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_page(int idx,unsigned long nr_pages,struct page * page)212 void hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_page(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
213 struct page *page)
214 {
215 struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg;
216
217 if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled())
218 return;
219 lockdep_assert_held(&hugetlb_lock);
220 h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_page(page);
221 if (unlikely(!h_cg))
222 return;
223 set_hugetlb_cgroup(page, NULL);
224 page_counter_uncharge(&h_cg->hugepage[idx], nr_pages);
225 return;
226 }
227
hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_cgroup(int idx,unsigned long nr_pages,struct hugetlb_cgroup * h_cg)228 void hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_cgroup(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
229 struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg)
230 {
231 if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled() || !h_cg)
232 return;
233
234 if (huge_page_order(&hstates[idx]) < HUGETLB_CGROUP_MIN_ORDER)
235 return;
236
237 page_counter_uncharge(&h_cg->hugepage[idx], nr_pages);
238 return;
239 }
240
241 enum {
242 RES_USAGE,
243 RES_LIMIT,
244 RES_MAX_USAGE,
245 RES_FAILCNT,
246 };
247
hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state * css,struct cftype * cft)248 static u64 hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
249 struct cftype *cft)
250 {
251 struct page_counter *counter;
252 struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(css);
253
254 counter = &h_cg->hugepage[MEMFILE_IDX(cft->private)];
255
256 switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(cft->private)) {
257 case RES_USAGE:
258 return (u64)page_counter_read(counter) * PAGE_SIZE;
259 case RES_LIMIT:
260 return (u64)counter->limit * PAGE_SIZE;
261 case RES_MAX_USAGE:
262 return (u64)counter->watermark * PAGE_SIZE;
263 case RES_FAILCNT:
264 return counter->failcnt;
265 default:
266 BUG();
267 }
268 }
269
270 static DEFINE_MUTEX(hugetlb_limit_mutex);
271
hugetlb_cgroup_write(struct kernfs_open_file * of,char * buf,size_t nbytes,loff_t off)272 static ssize_t hugetlb_cgroup_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
273 char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
274 {
275 int ret, idx;
276 unsigned long nr_pages;
277 struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of));
278
279 if (hugetlb_cgroup_is_root(h_cg)) /* Can't set limit on root */
280 return -EINVAL;
281
282 buf = strstrip(buf);
283 ret = page_counter_memparse(buf, "-1", &nr_pages);
284 if (ret)
285 return ret;
286
287 idx = MEMFILE_IDX(of_cft(of)->private);
288
289 switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(of_cft(of)->private)) {
290 case RES_LIMIT:
291 mutex_lock(&hugetlb_limit_mutex);
292 ret = page_counter_limit(&h_cg->hugepage[idx], nr_pages);
293 mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_limit_mutex);
294 break;
295 default:
296 ret = -EINVAL;
297 break;
298 }
299 return ret ?: nbytes;
300 }
301
hugetlb_cgroup_reset(struct kernfs_open_file * of,char * buf,size_t nbytes,loff_t off)302 static ssize_t hugetlb_cgroup_reset(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
303 char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
304 {
305 int ret = 0;
306 struct page_counter *counter;
307 struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of));
308
309 counter = &h_cg->hugepage[MEMFILE_IDX(of_cft(of)->private)];
310
311 switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(of_cft(of)->private)) {
312 case RES_MAX_USAGE:
313 page_counter_reset_watermark(counter);
314 break;
315 case RES_FAILCNT:
316 counter->failcnt = 0;
317 break;
318 default:
319 ret = -EINVAL;
320 break;
321 }
322 return ret ?: nbytes;
323 }
324
mem_fmt(char * buf,int size,unsigned long hsize)325 static char *mem_fmt(char *buf, int size, unsigned long hsize)
326 {
327 if (hsize >= (1UL << 30))
328 snprintf(buf, size, "%luGB", hsize >> 30);
329 else if (hsize >= (1UL << 20))
330 snprintf(buf, size, "%luMB", hsize >> 20);
331 else
332 snprintf(buf, size, "%luKB", hsize >> 10);
333 return buf;
334 }
335
__hugetlb_cgroup_file_init(int idx)336 static void __init __hugetlb_cgroup_file_init(int idx)
337 {
338 char buf[32];
339 struct cftype *cft;
340 struct hstate *h = &hstates[idx];
341
342 /* format the size */
343 mem_fmt(buf, 32, huge_page_size(h));
344
345 /* Add the limit file */
346 cft = &h->cgroup_files[0];
347 snprintf(cft->name, MAX_CFTYPE_NAME, "%s.limit_in_bytes", buf);
348 cft->private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(idx, RES_LIMIT);
349 cft->read_u64 = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64;
350 cft->write = hugetlb_cgroup_write;
351
352 /* Add the usage file */
353 cft = &h->cgroup_files[1];
354 snprintf(cft->name, MAX_CFTYPE_NAME, "%s.usage_in_bytes", buf);
355 cft->private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(idx, RES_USAGE);
356 cft->read_u64 = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64;
357
358 /* Add the MAX usage file */
359 cft = &h->cgroup_files[2];
360 snprintf(cft->name, MAX_CFTYPE_NAME, "%s.max_usage_in_bytes", buf);
361 cft->private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(idx, RES_MAX_USAGE);
362 cft->write = hugetlb_cgroup_reset;
363 cft->read_u64 = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64;
364
365 /* Add the failcntfile */
366 cft = &h->cgroup_files[3];
367 snprintf(cft->name, MAX_CFTYPE_NAME, "%s.failcnt", buf);
368 cft->private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(idx, RES_FAILCNT);
369 cft->write = hugetlb_cgroup_reset;
370 cft->read_u64 = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64;
371
372 /* NULL terminate the last cft */
373 cft = &h->cgroup_files[4];
374 memset(cft, 0, sizeof(*cft));
375
376 WARN_ON(cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes(&hugetlb_cgrp_subsys,
377 h->cgroup_files));
378 }
379
hugetlb_cgroup_file_init(void)380 void __init hugetlb_cgroup_file_init(void)
381 {
382 struct hstate *h;
383
384 for_each_hstate(h) {
385 /*
386 * Add cgroup control files only if the huge page consists
387 * of more than two normal pages. This is because we use
388 * page[2].private for storing cgroup details.
389 */
390 if (huge_page_order(h) >= HUGETLB_CGROUP_MIN_ORDER)
391 __hugetlb_cgroup_file_init(hstate_index(h));
392 }
393 }
394
395 /*
396 * hugetlb_lock will make sure a parallel cgroup rmdir won't happen
397 * when we migrate hugepages
398 */
hugetlb_cgroup_migrate(struct page * oldhpage,struct page * newhpage)399 void hugetlb_cgroup_migrate(struct page *oldhpage, struct page *newhpage)
400 {
401 struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg;
402 struct hstate *h = page_hstate(oldhpage);
403
404 if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled())
405 return;
406
407 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHuge(oldhpage), oldhpage);
408 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
409 h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_page(oldhpage);
410 set_hugetlb_cgroup(oldhpage, NULL);
411
412 /* move the h_cg details to new cgroup */
413 set_hugetlb_cgroup(newhpage, h_cg);
414 list_move(&newhpage->lru, &h->hugepage_activelist);
415 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
416 return;
417 }
418
419 struct cgroup_subsys hugetlb_cgrp_subsys = {
420 .css_alloc = hugetlb_cgroup_css_alloc,
421 .css_offline = hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline,
422 .css_free = hugetlb_cgroup_css_free,
423 };
424