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1 /*
2  *
3  * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2012
4  * Author Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but
11  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
13  *
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
17 #include <linux/page_counter.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
20 #include <linux/hugetlb_cgroup.h>
21 
22 struct hugetlb_cgroup {
23 	struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
24 	/*
25 	 * the counter to account for hugepages from hugetlb.
26 	 */
27 	struct page_counter hugepage[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE];
28 };
29 
30 #define MEMFILE_PRIVATE(x, val)	(((x) << 16) | (val))
31 #define MEMFILE_IDX(val)	(((val) >> 16) & 0xffff)
32 #define MEMFILE_ATTR(val)	((val) & 0xffff)
33 
34 static struct hugetlb_cgroup *root_h_cgroup __read_mostly;
35 
36 static inline
hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state * s)37 struct hugetlb_cgroup *hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *s)
38 {
39 	return s ? container_of(s, struct hugetlb_cgroup, css) : NULL;
40 }
41 
42 static inline
hugetlb_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct * task)43 struct hugetlb_cgroup *hugetlb_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct *task)
44 {
45 	return hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(task_css(task, hugetlb_cgrp_id));
46 }
47 
hugetlb_cgroup_is_root(struct hugetlb_cgroup * h_cg)48 static inline bool hugetlb_cgroup_is_root(struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg)
49 {
50 	return (h_cg == root_h_cgroup);
51 }
52 
53 static inline struct hugetlb_cgroup *
parent_hugetlb_cgroup(struct hugetlb_cgroup * h_cg)54 parent_hugetlb_cgroup(struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg)
55 {
56 	return hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(h_cg->css.parent);
57 }
58 
hugetlb_cgroup_have_usage(struct hugetlb_cgroup * h_cg)59 static inline bool hugetlb_cgroup_have_usage(struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg)
60 {
61 	int idx;
62 
63 	for (idx = 0; idx < hugetlb_max_hstate; idx++) {
64 		if (page_counter_read(&h_cg->hugepage[idx]))
65 			return true;
66 	}
67 	return false;
68 }
69 
70 static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
hugetlb_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state * parent_css)71 hugetlb_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)
72 {
73 	struct hugetlb_cgroup *parent_h_cgroup = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(parent_css);
74 	struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cgroup;
75 	int idx;
76 
77 	h_cgroup = kzalloc(sizeof(*h_cgroup), GFP_KERNEL);
78 	if (!h_cgroup)
79 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
80 
81 	if (parent_h_cgroup) {
82 		for (idx = 0; idx < HUGE_MAX_HSTATE; idx++)
83 			page_counter_init(&h_cgroup->hugepage[idx],
84 					  &parent_h_cgroup->hugepage[idx]);
85 	} else {
86 		root_h_cgroup = h_cgroup;
87 		for (idx = 0; idx < HUGE_MAX_HSTATE; idx++)
88 			page_counter_init(&h_cgroup->hugepage[idx], NULL);
89 	}
90 	return &h_cgroup->css;
91 }
92 
hugetlb_cgroup_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state * css)93 static void hugetlb_cgroup_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
94 {
95 	struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cgroup;
96 
97 	h_cgroup = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(css);
98 	kfree(h_cgroup);
99 }
100 
101 
102 /*
103  * Should be called with hugetlb_lock held.
104  * Since we are holding hugetlb_lock, pages cannot get moved from
105  * active list or uncharged from the cgroup, So no need to get
106  * page reference and test for page active here. This function
107  * cannot fail.
108  */
hugetlb_cgroup_move_parent(int idx,struct hugetlb_cgroup * h_cg,struct page * page)109 static void hugetlb_cgroup_move_parent(int idx, struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg,
110 				       struct page *page)
111 {
112 	unsigned int nr_pages;
113 	struct page_counter *counter;
114 	struct hugetlb_cgroup *page_hcg;
115 	struct hugetlb_cgroup *parent = parent_hugetlb_cgroup(h_cg);
116 
117 	page_hcg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_page(page);
118 	/*
119 	 * We can have pages in active list without any cgroup
120 	 * ie, hugepage with less than 3 pages. We can safely
121 	 * ignore those pages.
122 	 */
123 	if (!page_hcg || page_hcg != h_cg)
124 		goto out;
125 
126 	nr_pages = 1 << compound_order(page);
127 	if (!parent) {
128 		parent = root_h_cgroup;
129 		/* root has no limit */
130 		page_counter_charge(&parent->hugepage[idx], nr_pages);
131 	}
132 	counter = &h_cg->hugepage[idx];
133 	/* Take the pages off the local counter */
134 	page_counter_cancel(counter, nr_pages);
135 
136 	set_hugetlb_cgroup(page, parent);
137 out:
138 	return;
139 }
140 
141 /*
142  * Force the hugetlb cgroup to empty the hugetlb resources by moving them to
143  * the parent cgroup.
144  */
hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state * css)145 static void hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
146 {
147 	struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(css);
148 	struct hstate *h;
149 	struct page *page;
150 	int idx = 0;
151 
152 	do {
153 		for_each_hstate(h) {
154 			spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
155 			list_for_each_entry(page, &h->hugepage_activelist, lru)
156 				hugetlb_cgroup_move_parent(idx, h_cg, page);
157 
158 			spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
159 			idx++;
160 		}
161 		cond_resched();
162 	} while (hugetlb_cgroup_have_usage(h_cg));
163 }
164 
hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup(int idx,unsigned long nr_pages,struct hugetlb_cgroup ** ptr)165 int hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
166 				 struct hugetlb_cgroup **ptr)
167 {
168 	int ret = 0;
169 	struct page_counter *counter;
170 	struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = NULL;
171 
172 	if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled())
173 		goto done;
174 	/*
175 	 * We don't charge any cgroup if the compound page have less
176 	 * than 3 pages.
177 	 */
178 	if (huge_page_order(&hstates[idx]) < HUGETLB_CGROUP_MIN_ORDER)
179 		goto done;
180 again:
181 	rcu_read_lock();
182 	h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_task(current);
183 	if (!css_tryget(&h_cg->css)) {
184 		rcu_read_unlock();
185 		goto again;
186 	}
187 	rcu_read_unlock();
188 
189 	if (!page_counter_try_charge(&h_cg->hugepage[idx], nr_pages, &counter))
190 		ret = -ENOMEM;
191 	css_put(&h_cg->css);
192 done:
193 	*ptr = h_cg;
194 	return ret;
195 }
196 
197 /* Should be called with hugetlb_lock held */
hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge(int idx,unsigned long nr_pages,struct hugetlb_cgroup * h_cg,struct page * page)198 void hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
199 				  struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg,
200 				  struct page *page)
201 {
202 	if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled() || !h_cg)
203 		return;
204 
205 	set_hugetlb_cgroup(page, h_cg);
206 	return;
207 }
208 
209 /*
210  * Should be called with hugetlb_lock held
211  */
hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_page(int idx,unsigned long nr_pages,struct page * page)212 void hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_page(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
213 				  struct page *page)
214 {
215 	struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg;
216 
217 	if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled())
218 		return;
219 	lockdep_assert_held(&hugetlb_lock);
220 	h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_page(page);
221 	if (unlikely(!h_cg))
222 		return;
223 	set_hugetlb_cgroup(page, NULL);
224 	page_counter_uncharge(&h_cg->hugepage[idx], nr_pages);
225 	return;
226 }
227 
hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_cgroup(int idx,unsigned long nr_pages,struct hugetlb_cgroup * h_cg)228 void hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_cgroup(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
229 				    struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg)
230 {
231 	if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled() || !h_cg)
232 		return;
233 
234 	if (huge_page_order(&hstates[idx]) < HUGETLB_CGROUP_MIN_ORDER)
235 		return;
236 
237 	page_counter_uncharge(&h_cg->hugepage[idx], nr_pages);
238 	return;
239 }
240 
241 enum {
242 	RES_USAGE,
243 	RES_LIMIT,
244 	RES_MAX_USAGE,
245 	RES_FAILCNT,
246 };
247 
hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state * css,struct cftype * cft)248 static u64 hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
249 				   struct cftype *cft)
250 {
251 	struct page_counter *counter;
252 	struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(css);
253 
254 	counter = &h_cg->hugepage[MEMFILE_IDX(cft->private)];
255 
256 	switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(cft->private)) {
257 	case RES_USAGE:
258 		return (u64)page_counter_read(counter) * PAGE_SIZE;
259 	case RES_LIMIT:
260 		return (u64)counter->limit * PAGE_SIZE;
261 	case RES_MAX_USAGE:
262 		return (u64)counter->watermark * PAGE_SIZE;
263 	case RES_FAILCNT:
264 		return counter->failcnt;
265 	default:
266 		BUG();
267 	}
268 }
269 
270 static DEFINE_MUTEX(hugetlb_limit_mutex);
271 
hugetlb_cgroup_write(struct kernfs_open_file * of,char * buf,size_t nbytes,loff_t off)272 static ssize_t hugetlb_cgroup_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
273 				    char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
274 {
275 	int ret, idx;
276 	unsigned long nr_pages;
277 	struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of));
278 
279 	if (hugetlb_cgroup_is_root(h_cg)) /* Can't set limit on root */
280 		return -EINVAL;
281 
282 	buf = strstrip(buf);
283 	ret = page_counter_memparse(buf, "-1", &nr_pages);
284 	if (ret)
285 		return ret;
286 
287 	idx = MEMFILE_IDX(of_cft(of)->private);
288 
289 	switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(of_cft(of)->private)) {
290 	case RES_LIMIT:
291 		mutex_lock(&hugetlb_limit_mutex);
292 		ret = page_counter_limit(&h_cg->hugepage[idx], nr_pages);
293 		mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_limit_mutex);
294 		break;
295 	default:
296 		ret = -EINVAL;
297 		break;
298 	}
299 	return ret ?: nbytes;
300 }
301 
hugetlb_cgroup_reset(struct kernfs_open_file * of,char * buf,size_t nbytes,loff_t off)302 static ssize_t hugetlb_cgroup_reset(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
303 				    char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
304 {
305 	int ret = 0;
306 	struct page_counter *counter;
307 	struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of));
308 
309 	counter = &h_cg->hugepage[MEMFILE_IDX(of_cft(of)->private)];
310 
311 	switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(of_cft(of)->private)) {
312 	case RES_MAX_USAGE:
313 		page_counter_reset_watermark(counter);
314 		break;
315 	case RES_FAILCNT:
316 		counter->failcnt = 0;
317 		break;
318 	default:
319 		ret = -EINVAL;
320 		break;
321 	}
322 	return ret ?: nbytes;
323 }
324 
mem_fmt(char * buf,int size,unsigned long hsize)325 static char *mem_fmt(char *buf, int size, unsigned long hsize)
326 {
327 	if (hsize >= (1UL << 30))
328 		snprintf(buf, size, "%luGB", hsize >> 30);
329 	else if (hsize >= (1UL << 20))
330 		snprintf(buf, size, "%luMB", hsize >> 20);
331 	else
332 		snprintf(buf, size, "%luKB", hsize >> 10);
333 	return buf;
334 }
335 
__hugetlb_cgroup_file_init(int idx)336 static void __init __hugetlb_cgroup_file_init(int idx)
337 {
338 	char buf[32];
339 	struct cftype *cft;
340 	struct hstate *h = &hstates[idx];
341 
342 	/* format the size */
343 	mem_fmt(buf, 32, huge_page_size(h));
344 
345 	/* Add the limit file */
346 	cft = &h->cgroup_files[0];
347 	snprintf(cft->name, MAX_CFTYPE_NAME, "%s.limit_in_bytes", buf);
348 	cft->private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(idx, RES_LIMIT);
349 	cft->read_u64 = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64;
350 	cft->write = hugetlb_cgroup_write;
351 
352 	/* Add the usage file */
353 	cft = &h->cgroup_files[1];
354 	snprintf(cft->name, MAX_CFTYPE_NAME, "%s.usage_in_bytes", buf);
355 	cft->private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(idx, RES_USAGE);
356 	cft->read_u64 = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64;
357 
358 	/* Add the MAX usage file */
359 	cft = &h->cgroup_files[2];
360 	snprintf(cft->name, MAX_CFTYPE_NAME, "%s.max_usage_in_bytes", buf);
361 	cft->private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(idx, RES_MAX_USAGE);
362 	cft->write = hugetlb_cgroup_reset;
363 	cft->read_u64 = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64;
364 
365 	/* Add the failcntfile */
366 	cft = &h->cgroup_files[3];
367 	snprintf(cft->name, MAX_CFTYPE_NAME, "%s.failcnt", buf);
368 	cft->private  = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(idx, RES_FAILCNT);
369 	cft->write = hugetlb_cgroup_reset;
370 	cft->read_u64 = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64;
371 
372 	/* NULL terminate the last cft */
373 	cft = &h->cgroup_files[4];
374 	memset(cft, 0, sizeof(*cft));
375 
376 	WARN_ON(cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes(&hugetlb_cgrp_subsys,
377 					  h->cgroup_files));
378 }
379 
hugetlb_cgroup_file_init(void)380 void __init hugetlb_cgroup_file_init(void)
381 {
382 	struct hstate *h;
383 
384 	for_each_hstate(h) {
385 		/*
386 		 * Add cgroup control files only if the huge page consists
387 		 * of more than two normal pages. This is because we use
388 		 * page[2].private for storing cgroup details.
389 		 */
390 		if (huge_page_order(h) >= HUGETLB_CGROUP_MIN_ORDER)
391 			__hugetlb_cgroup_file_init(hstate_index(h));
392 	}
393 }
394 
395 /*
396  * hugetlb_lock will make sure a parallel cgroup rmdir won't happen
397  * when we migrate hugepages
398  */
hugetlb_cgroup_migrate(struct page * oldhpage,struct page * newhpage)399 void hugetlb_cgroup_migrate(struct page *oldhpage, struct page *newhpage)
400 {
401 	struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg;
402 	struct hstate *h = page_hstate(oldhpage);
403 
404 	if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled())
405 		return;
406 
407 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHuge(oldhpage), oldhpage);
408 	spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
409 	h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_page(oldhpage);
410 	set_hugetlb_cgroup(oldhpage, NULL);
411 
412 	/* move the h_cg details to new cgroup */
413 	set_hugetlb_cgroup(newhpage, h_cg);
414 	list_move(&newhpage->lru, &h->hugepage_activelist);
415 	spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
416 	return;
417 }
418 
419 struct cgroup_subsys hugetlb_cgrp_subsys = {
420 	.css_alloc	= hugetlb_cgroup_css_alloc,
421 	.css_offline	= hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline,
422 	.css_free	= hugetlb_cgroup_css_free,
423 };
424