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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2015 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
12  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
13  *
14  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
17  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
18  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
19  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
20  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
21  *
22  *
23  */
24 #include <linux/kthread.h>
25 #include <linux/wait.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>
27 #include <drm/drmP.h>
28 #include "gpu_scheduler.h"
29 
30 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
31 #include "gpu_sched_trace.h"
32 
33 static bool amd_sched_entity_is_ready(struct amd_sched_entity *entity);
34 static void amd_sched_wakeup(struct amd_gpu_scheduler *sched);
35 
36 struct kmem_cache *sched_fence_slab;
37 atomic_t sched_fence_slab_ref = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
38 
39 /* Initialize a given run queue struct */
amd_sched_rq_init(struct amd_sched_rq * rq)40 static void amd_sched_rq_init(struct amd_sched_rq *rq)
41 {
42 	spin_lock_init(&rq->lock);
43 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->entities);
44 	rq->current_entity = NULL;
45 }
46 
amd_sched_rq_add_entity(struct amd_sched_rq * rq,struct amd_sched_entity * entity)47 static void amd_sched_rq_add_entity(struct amd_sched_rq *rq,
48 				    struct amd_sched_entity *entity)
49 {
50 	spin_lock(&rq->lock);
51 	list_add_tail(&entity->list, &rq->entities);
52 	spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
53 }
54 
amd_sched_rq_remove_entity(struct amd_sched_rq * rq,struct amd_sched_entity * entity)55 static void amd_sched_rq_remove_entity(struct amd_sched_rq *rq,
56 				       struct amd_sched_entity *entity)
57 {
58 	spin_lock(&rq->lock);
59 	list_del_init(&entity->list);
60 	if (rq->current_entity == entity)
61 		rq->current_entity = NULL;
62 	spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
63 }
64 
65 /**
66  * Select an entity which could provide a job to run
67  *
68  * @rq		The run queue to check.
69  *
70  * Try to find a ready entity, returns NULL if none found.
71  */
72 static struct amd_sched_entity *
amd_sched_rq_select_entity(struct amd_sched_rq * rq)73 amd_sched_rq_select_entity(struct amd_sched_rq *rq)
74 {
75 	struct amd_sched_entity *entity;
76 
77 	spin_lock(&rq->lock);
78 
79 	entity = rq->current_entity;
80 	if (entity) {
81 		list_for_each_entry_continue(entity, &rq->entities, list) {
82 			if (amd_sched_entity_is_ready(entity)) {
83 				rq->current_entity = entity;
84 				spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
85 				return entity;
86 			}
87 		}
88 	}
89 
90 	list_for_each_entry(entity, &rq->entities, list) {
91 
92 		if (amd_sched_entity_is_ready(entity)) {
93 			rq->current_entity = entity;
94 			spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
95 			return entity;
96 		}
97 
98 		if (entity == rq->current_entity)
99 			break;
100 	}
101 
102 	spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
103 
104 	return NULL;
105 }
106 
107 /**
108  * Init a context entity used by scheduler when submit to HW ring.
109  *
110  * @sched	The pointer to the scheduler
111  * @entity	The pointer to a valid amd_sched_entity
112  * @rq		The run queue this entity belongs
113  * @kernel	If this is an entity for the kernel
114  * @jobs	The max number of jobs in the job queue
115  *
116  * return 0 if succeed. negative error code on failure
117 */
amd_sched_entity_init(struct amd_gpu_scheduler * sched,struct amd_sched_entity * entity,struct amd_sched_rq * rq,uint32_t jobs)118 int amd_sched_entity_init(struct amd_gpu_scheduler *sched,
119 			  struct amd_sched_entity *entity,
120 			  struct amd_sched_rq *rq,
121 			  uint32_t jobs)
122 {
123 	int r;
124 
125 	if (!(sched && entity && rq))
126 		return -EINVAL;
127 
128 	memset(entity, 0, sizeof(struct amd_sched_entity));
129 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entity->list);
130 	entity->rq = rq;
131 	entity->sched = sched;
132 
133 	spin_lock_init(&entity->queue_lock);
134 	r = kfifo_alloc(&entity->job_queue, jobs * sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
135 	if (r)
136 		return r;
137 
138 	atomic_set(&entity->fence_seq, 0);
139 	entity->fence_context = fence_context_alloc(1);
140 
141 	/* Add the entity to the run queue */
142 	amd_sched_rq_add_entity(rq, entity);
143 
144 	return 0;
145 }
146 
147 /**
148  * Query if entity is initialized
149  *
150  * @sched       Pointer to scheduler instance
151  * @entity	The pointer to a valid scheduler entity
152  *
153  * return true if entity is initialized, false otherwise
154 */
amd_sched_entity_is_initialized(struct amd_gpu_scheduler * sched,struct amd_sched_entity * entity)155 static bool amd_sched_entity_is_initialized(struct amd_gpu_scheduler *sched,
156 					    struct amd_sched_entity *entity)
157 {
158 	return entity->sched == sched &&
159 		entity->rq != NULL;
160 }
161 
162 /**
163  * Check if entity is idle
164  *
165  * @entity	The pointer to a valid scheduler entity
166  *
167  * Return true if entity don't has any unscheduled jobs.
168  */
amd_sched_entity_is_idle(struct amd_sched_entity * entity)169 static bool amd_sched_entity_is_idle(struct amd_sched_entity *entity)
170 {
171 	rmb();
172 	if (kfifo_is_empty(&entity->job_queue))
173 		return true;
174 
175 	return false;
176 }
177 
178 /**
179  * Check if entity is ready
180  *
181  * @entity	The pointer to a valid scheduler entity
182  *
183  * Return true if entity could provide a job.
184  */
amd_sched_entity_is_ready(struct amd_sched_entity * entity)185 static bool amd_sched_entity_is_ready(struct amd_sched_entity *entity)
186 {
187 	if (kfifo_is_empty(&entity->job_queue))
188 		return false;
189 
190 	if (ACCESS_ONCE(entity->dependency))
191 		return false;
192 
193 	return true;
194 }
195 
196 /**
197  * Destroy a context entity
198  *
199  * @sched       Pointer to scheduler instance
200  * @entity	The pointer to a valid scheduler entity
201  *
202  * Cleanup and free the allocated resources.
203  */
amd_sched_entity_fini(struct amd_gpu_scheduler * sched,struct amd_sched_entity * entity)204 void amd_sched_entity_fini(struct amd_gpu_scheduler *sched,
205 			   struct amd_sched_entity *entity)
206 {
207 	struct amd_sched_rq *rq = entity->rq;
208 
209 	if (!amd_sched_entity_is_initialized(sched, entity))
210 		return;
211 
212 	/**
213 	 * The client will not queue more IBs during this fini, consume existing
214 	 * queued IBs
215 	*/
216 	wait_event(sched->job_scheduled, amd_sched_entity_is_idle(entity));
217 
218 	amd_sched_rq_remove_entity(rq, entity);
219 	kfifo_free(&entity->job_queue);
220 }
221 
amd_sched_entity_wakeup(struct fence * f,struct fence_cb * cb)222 static void amd_sched_entity_wakeup(struct fence *f, struct fence_cb *cb)
223 {
224 	struct amd_sched_entity *entity =
225 		container_of(cb, struct amd_sched_entity, cb);
226 	entity->dependency = NULL;
227 	fence_put(f);
228 	amd_sched_wakeup(entity->sched);
229 }
230 
amd_sched_entity_add_dependency_cb(struct amd_sched_entity * entity)231 static bool amd_sched_entity_add_dependency_cb(struct amd_sched_entity *entity)
232 {
233 	struct amd_gpu_scheduler *sched = entity->sched;
234 	struct fence * fence = entity->dependency;
235 	struct amd_sched_fence *s_fence;
236 
237 	if (fence->context == entity->fence_context) {
238 		/* We can ignore fences from ourself */
239 		fence_put(entity->dependency);
240 		return false;
241 	}
242 
243 	s_fence = to_amd_sched_fence(fence);
244 	if (s_fence && s_fence->sched == sched) {
245 		/* Fence is from the same scheduler */
246 		if (test_bit(AMD_SCHED_FENCE_SCHEDULED_BIT, &fence->flags)) {
247 			/* Ignore it when it is already scheduled */
248 			fence_put(entity->dependency);
249 			return false;
250 		}
251 
252 		/* Wait for fence to be scheduled */
253 		entity->cb.func = amd_sched_entity_wakeup;
254 		list_add_tail(&entity->cb.node, &s_fence->scheduled_cb);
255 		return true;
256 	}
257 
258 	if (!fence_add_callback(entity->dependency, &entity->cb,
259 				amd_sched_entity_wakeup))
260 		return true;
261 
262 	fence_put(entity->dependency);
263 	return false;
264 }
265 
266 static struct amd_sched_job *
amd_sched_entity_pop_job(struct amd_sched_entity * entity)267 amd_sched_entity_pop_job(struct amd_sched_entity *entity)
268 {
269 	struct amd_gpu_scheduler *sched = entity->sched;
270 	struct amd_sched_job *sched_job;
271 
272 	if (!kfifo_out_peek(&entity->job_queue, &sched_job, sizeof(sched_job)))
273 		return NULL;
274 
275 	while ((entity->dependency = sched->ops->dependency(sched_job)))
276 		if (amd_sched_entity_add_dependency_cb(entity))
277 			return NULL;
278 
279 	return sched_job;
280 }
281 
282 /**
283  * Helper to submit a job to the job queue
284  *
285  * @sched_job		The pointer to job required to submit
286  *
287  * Returns true if we could submit the job.
288  */
amd_sched_entity_in(struct amd_sched_job * sched_job)289 static bool amd_sched_entity_in(struct amd_sched_job *sched_job)
290 {
291 	struct amd_gpu_scheduler *sched = sched_job->sched;
292 	struct amd_sched_entity *entity = sched_job->s_entity;
293 	bool added, first = false;
294 
295 	spin_lock(&entity->queue_lock);
296 	added = kfifo_in(&entity->job_queue, &sched_job,
297 			sizeof(sched_job)) == sizeof(sched_job);
298 
299 	if (added && kfifo_len(&entity->job_queue) == sizeof(sched_job))
300 		first = true;
301 
302 	spin_unlock(&entity->queue_lock);
303 
304 	/* first job wakes up scheduler */
305 	if (first)
306 		amd_sched_wakeup(sched);
307 
308 	return added;
309 }
310 
311 /**
312  * Submit a job to the job queue
313  *
314  * @sched_job		The pointer to job required to submit
315  *
316  * Returns 0 for success, negative error code otherwise.
317  */
amd_sched_entity_push_job(struct amd_sched_job * sched_job)318 void amd_sched_entity_push_job(struct amd_sched_job *sched_job)
319 {
320 	struct amd_sched_entity *entity = sched_job->s_entity;
321 
322 	trace_amd_sched_job(sched_job);
323 	wait_event(entity->sched->job_scheduled,
324 		   amd_sched_entity_in(sched_job));
325 }
326 
327 /**
328  * Return ture if we can push more jobs to the hw.
329  */
amd_sched_ready(struct amd_gpu_scheduler * sched)330 static bool amd_sched_ready(struct amd_gpu_scheduler *sched)
331 {
332 	return atomic_read(&sched->hw_rq_count) <
333 		sched->hw_submission_limit;
334 }
335 
336 /**
337  * Wake up the scheduler when it is ready
338  */
amd_sched_wakeup(struct amd_gpu_scheduler * sched)339 static void amd_sched_wakeup(struct amd_gpu_scheduler *sched)
340 {
341 	if (amd_sched_ready(sched))
342 		wake_up_interruptible(&sched->wake_up_worker);
343 }
344 
345 /**
346  * Select next entity to process
347 */
348 static struct amd_sched_entity *
amd_sched_select_entity(struct amd_gpu_scheduler * sched)349 amd_sched_select_entity(struct amd_gpu_scheduler *sched)
350 {
351 	struct amd_sched_entity *entity;
352 
353 	if (!amd_sched_ready(sched))
354 		return NULL;
355 
356 	/* Kernel run queue has higher priority than normal run queue*/
357 	entity = amd_sched_rq_select_entity(&sched->kernel_rq);
358 	if (entity == NULL)
359 		entity = amd_sched_rq_select_entity(&sched->sched_rq);
360 
361 	return entity;
362 }
363 
amd_sched_process_job(struct fence * f,struct fence_cb * cb)364 static void amd_sched_process_job(struct fence *f, struct fence_cb *cb)
365 {
366 	struct amd_sched_fence *s_fence =
367 		container_of(cb, struct amd_sched_fence, cb);
368 	struct amd_gpu_scheduler *sched = s_fence->sched;
369 	unsigned long flags;
370 
371 	atomic_dec(&sched->hw_rq_count);
372 	amd_sched_fence_signal(s_fence);
373 	if (sched->timeout != MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT) {
374 		cancel_delayed_work(&s_fence->dwork);
375 		spin_lock_irqsave(&sched->fence_list_lock, flags);
376 		list_del_init(&s_fence->list);
377 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sched->fence_list_lock, flags);
378 	}
379 	trace_amd_sched_process_job(s_fence);
380 	fence_put(&s_fence->base);
381 	wake_up_interruptible(&sched->wake_up_worker);
382 }
383 
amd_sched_fence_work_func(struct work_struct * work)384 static void amd_sched_fence_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
385 {
386 	struct amd_sched_fence *s_fence =
387 		container_of(work, struct amd_sched_fence, dwork.work);
388 	struct amd_gpu_scheduler *sched = s_fence->sched;
389 	struct amd_sched_fence *entity, *tmp;
390 	unsigned long flags;
391 
392 	DRM_ERROR("[%s] scheduler is timeout!\n", sched->name);
393 
394 	/* Clean all pending fences */
395 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sched->fence_list_lock, flags);
396 	list_for_each_entry_safe(entity, tmp, &sched->fence_list, list) {
397 		DRM_ERROR("  fence no %d\n", entity->base.seqno);
398 		cancel_delayed_work(&entity->dwork);
399 		list_del_init(&entity->list);
400 		fence_put(&entity->base);
401 	}
402 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sched->fence_list_lock, flags);
403 }
404 
amd_sched_main(void * param)405 static int amd_sched_main(void *param)
406 {
407 	struct sched_param sparam = {.sched_priority = 1};
408 	struct amd_gpu_scheduler *sched = (struct amd_gpu_scheduler *)param;
409 	int r, count;
410 
411 	spin_lock_init(&sched->fence_list_lock);
412 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sched->fence_list);
413 	sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, &sparam);
414 
415 	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
416 		struct amd_sched_entity *entity;
417 		struct amd_sched_fence *s_fence;
418 		struct amd_sched_job *sched_job;
419 		struct fence *fence;
420 		unsigned long flags;
421 
422 		wait_event_interruptible(sched->wake_up_worker,
423 			(entity = amd_sched_select_entity(sched)) ||
424 			kthread_should_stop());
425 
426 		if (!entity)
427 			continue;
428 
429 		sched_job = amd_sched_entity_pop_job(entity);
430 		if (!sched_job)
431 			continue;
432 
433 		s_fence = sched_job->s_fence;
434 
435 		if (sched->timeout != MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT) {
436 			INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&s_fence->dwork, amd_sched_fence_work_func);
437 			schedule_delayed_work(&s_fence->dwork, sched->timeout);
438 			spin_lock_irqsave(&sched->fence_list_lock, flags);
439 			list_add_tail(&s_fence->list, &sched->fence_list);
440 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sched->fence_list_lock, flags);
441 		}
442 
443 		atomic_inc(&sched->hw_rq_count);
444 		fence = sched->ops->run_job(sched_job);
445 		amd_sched_fence_scheduled(s_fence);
446 		if (fence) {
447 			r = fence_add_callback(fence, &s_fence->cb,
448 					       amd_sched_process_job);
449 			if (r == -ENOENT)
450 				amd_sched_process_job(fence, &s_fence->cb);
451 			else if (r)
452 				DRM_ERROR("fence add callback failed (%d)\n", r);
453 			fence_put(fence);
454 		} else {
455 			DRM_ERROR("Failed to run job!\n");
456 			amd_sched_process_job(NULL, &s_fence->cb);
457 		}
458 
459 		count = kfifo_out(&entity->job_queue, &sched_job,
460 				sizeof(sched_job));
461 		WARN_ON(count != sizeof(sched_job));
462 		wake_up(&sched->job_scheduled);
463 	}
464 	return 0;
465 }
466 
467 /**
468  * Init a gpu scheduler instance
469  *
470  * @sched		The pointer to the scheduler
471  * @ops			The backend operations for this scheduler.
472  * @hw_submissions	Number of hw submissions to do.
473  * @name		Name used for debugging
474  *
475  * Return 0 on success, otherwise error code.
476 */
amd_sched_init(struct amd_gpu_scheduler * sched,struct amd_sched_backend_ops * ops,unsigned hw_submission,long timeout,const char * name)477 int amd_sched_init(struct amd_gpu_scheduler *sched,
478 		   struct amd_sched_backend_ops *ops,
479 		   unsigned hw_submission, long timeout, const char *name)
480 {
481 	sched->ops = ops;
482 	sched->hw_submission_limit = hw_submission;
483 	sched->name = name;
484 	sched->timeout = timeout;
485 	amd_sched_rq_init(&sched->sched_rq);
486 	amd_sched_rq_init(&sched->kernel_rq);
487 
488 	init_waitqueue_head(&sched->wake_up_worker);
489 	init_waitqueue_head(&sched->job_scheduled);
490 	atomic_set(&sched->hw_rq_count, 0);
491 	if (atomic_inc_return(&sched_fence_slab_ref) == 1) {
492 		sched_fence_slab = kmem_cache_create(
493 			"amd_sched_fence", sizeof(struct amd_sched_fence), 0,
494 			SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
495 		if (!sched_fence_slab)
496 			return -ENOMEM;
497 	}
498 
499 	/* Each scheduler will run on a seperate kernel thread */
500 	sched->thread = kthread_run(amd_sched_main, sched, sched->name);
501 	if (IS_ERR(sched->thread)) {
502 		DRM_ERROR("Failed to create scheduler for %s.\n", name);
503 		return PTR_ERR(sched->thread);
504 	}
505 
506 	return 0;
507 }
508 
509 /**
510  * Destroy a gpu scheduler
511  *
512  * @sched	The pointer to the scheduler
513  */
amd_sched_fini(struct amd_gpu_scheduler * sched)514 void amd_sched_fini(struct amd_gpu_scheduler *sched)
515 {
516 	if (sched->thread)
517 		kthread_stop(sched->thread);
518 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sched_fence_slab_ref))
519 		kmem_cache_destroy(sched_fence_slab);
520 }
521