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1 /*
2  * Media entity
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
5  *
6  * Contacts: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
7  *	     Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
21  */
22 
23 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <media/media-entity.h>
27 #include <media/media-device.h>
28 
29 /**
30  * media_entity_init - Initialize a media entity
31  *
32  * @num_pads: Total number of sink and source pads.
33  * @extra_links: Initial estimate of the number of extra links.
34  * @pads: Array of 'num_pads' pads.
35  *
36  * The total number of pads is an intrinsic property of entities known by the
37  * entity driver, while the total number of links depends on hardware design
38  * and is an extrinsic property unknown to the entity driver. However, in most
39  * use cases the entity driver can guess the number of links which can safely
40  * be assumed to be equal to or larger than the number of pads.
41  *
42  * For those reasons the links array can be preallocated based on the entity
43  * driver guess and will be reallocated later if extra links need to be
44  * created.
45  *
46  * This function allocates a links array with enough space to hold at least
47  * 'num_pads' + 'extra_links' elements. The media_entity::max_links field will
48  * be set to the number of allocated elements.
49  *
50  * The pads array is managed by the entity driver and passed to
51  * media_entity_init() where its pointer will be stored in the entity structure.
52  */
53 int
media_entity_init(struct media_entity * entity,u16 num_pads,struct media_pad * pads,u16 extra_links)54 media_entity_init(struct media_entity *entity, u16 num_pads,
55 		  struct media_pad *pads, u16 extra_links)
56 {
57 	struct media_link *links;
58 	unsigned int max_links = num_pads + extra_links;
59 	unsigned int i;
60 
61 	links = kzalloc(max_links * sizeof(links[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
62 	if (links == NULL)
63 		return -ENOMEM;
64 
65 	entity->group_id = 0;
66 	entity->max_links = max_links;
67 	entity->num_links = 0;
68 	entity->num_backlinks = 0;
69 	entity->num_pads = num_pads;
70 	entity->pads = pads;
71 	entity->links = links;
72 
73 	for (i = 0; i < num_pads; i++) {
74 		pads[i].entity = entity;
75 		pads[i].index = i;
76 	}
77 
78 	return 0;
79 }
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_init);
81 
82 void
media_entity_cleanup(struct media_entity * entity)83 media_entity_cleanup(struct media_entity *entity)
84 {
85 	kfree(entity->links);
86 }
87 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_cleanup);
88 
89 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
90  * Graph traversal
91  */
92 
93 static struct media_entity *
media_entity_other(struct media_entity * entity,struct media_link * link)94 media_entity_other(struct media_entity *entity, struct media_link *link)
95 {
96 	if (link->source->entity == entity)
97 		return link->sink->entity;
98 	else
99 		return link->source->entity;
100 }
101 
102 /* push an entity to traversal stack */
stack_push(struct media_entity_graph * graph,struct media_entity * entity)103 static void stack_push(struct media_entity_graph *graph,
104 		       struct media_entity *entity)
105 {
106 	if (graph->top == MEDIA_ENTITY_ENUM_MAX_DEPTH - 1) {
107 		WARN_ON(1);
108 		return;
109 	}
110 	graph->top++;
111 	graph->stack[graph->top].link = 0;
112 	graph->stack[graph->top].entity = entity;
113 }
114 
stack_pop(struct media_entity_graph * graph)115 static struct media_entity *stack_pop(struct media_entity_graph *graph)
116 {
117 	struct media_entity *entity;
118 
119 	entity = graph->stack[graph->top].entity;
120 	graph->top--;
121 
122 	return entity;
123 }
124 
125 #define link_top(en)	((en)->stack[(en)->top].link)
126 #define stack_top(en)	((en)->stack[(en)->top].entity)
127 
128 /**
129  * media_entity_graph_walk_start - Start walking the media graph at a given entity
130  * @graph: Media graph structure that will be used to walk the graph
131  * @entity: Starting entity
132  *
133  * This function initializes the graph traversal structure to walk the entities
134  * graph starting at the given entity. The traversal structure must not be
135  * modified by the caller during graph traversal. When done the structure can
136  * safely be freed.
137  */
media_entity_graph_walk_start(struct media_entity_graph * graph,struct media_entity * entity)138 void media_entity_graph_walk_start(struct media_entity_graph *graph,
139 				   struct media_entity *entity)
140 {
141 	graph->top = 0;
142 	graph->stack[graph->top].entity = NULL;
143 	bitmap_zero(graph->entities, MEDIA_ENTITY_ENUM_MAX_ID);
144 
145 	if (WARN_ON(entity->id >= MEDIA_ENTITY_ENUM_MAX_ID))
146 		return;
147 
148 	__set_bit(entity->id, graph->entities);
149 	stack_push(graph, entity);
150 }
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_graph_walk_start);
152 
153 /**
154  * media_entity_graph_walk_next - Get the next entity in the graph
155  * @graph: Media graph structure
156  *
157  * Perform a depth-first traversal of the given media entities graph.
158  *
159  * The graph structure must have been previously initialized with a call to
160  * media_entity_graph_walk_start().
161  *
162  * Return the next entity in the graph or NULL if the whole graph have been
163  * traversed.
164  */
165 struct media_entity *
media_entity_graph_walk_next(struct media_entity_graph * graph)166 media_entity_graph_walk_next(struct media_entity_graph *graph)
167 {
168 	if (stack_top(graph) == NULL)
169 		return NULL;
170 
171 	/*
172 	 * Depth first search. Push entity to stack and continue from
173 	 * top of the stack until no more entities on the level can be
174 	 * found.
175 	 */
176 	while (link_top(graph) < stack_top(graph)->num_links) {
177 		struct media_entity *entity = stack_top(graph);
178 		struct media_link *link = &entity->links[link_top(graph)];
179 		struct media_entity *next;
180 
181 		/* The link is not enabled so we do not follow. */
182 		if (!(link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED)) {
183 			link_top(graph)++;
184 			continue;
185 		}
186 
187 		/* Get the entity in the other end of the link . */
188 		next = media_entity_other(entity, link);
189 		if (WARN_ON(next->id >= MEDIA_ENTITY_ENUM_MAX_ID))
190 			return NULL;
191 
192 		/* Has the entity already been visited? */
193 		if (__test_and_set_bit(next->id, graph->entities)) {
194 			link_top(graph)++;
195 			continue;
196 		}
197 
198 		/* Push the new entity to stack and start over. */
199 		link_top(graph)++;
200 		stack_push(graph, next);
201 	}
202 
203 	return stack_pop(graph);
204 }
205 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_graph_walk_next);
206 
207 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
208  * Pipeline management
209  */
210 
211 /**
212  * media_entity_pipeline_start - Mark a pipeline as streaming
213  * @entity: Starting entity
214  * @pipe: Media pipeline to be assigned to all entities in the pipeline.
215  *
216  * Mark all entities connected to a given entity through enabled links, either
217  * directly or indirectly, as streaming. The given pipeline object is assigned to
218  * every entity in the pipeline and stored in the media_entity pipe field.
219  *
220  * Calls to this function can be nested, in which case the same number of
221  * media_entity_pipeline_stop() calls will be required to stop streaming. The
222  * pipeline pointer must be identical for all nested calls to
223  * media_entity_pipeline_start().
224  */
media_entity_pipeline_start(struct media_entity * entity,struct media_pipeline * pipe)225 __must_check int media_entity_pipeline_start(struct media_entity *entity,
226 					     struct media_pipeline *pipe)
227 {
228 	struct media_device *mdev = entity->parent;
229 	struct media_entity_graph graph;
230 	struct media_entity *entity_err = entity;
231 	int ret;
232 
233 	mutex_lock(&mdev->graph_mutex);
234 
235 	media_entity_graph_walk_start(&graph, entity);
236 
237 	while ((entity = media_entity_graph_walk_next(&graph))) {
238 		DECLARE_BITMAP(active, MEDIA_ENTITY_MAX_PADS);
239 		DECLARE_BITMAP(has_no_links, MEDIA_ENTITY_MAX_PADS);
240 		unsigned int i;
241 
242 		entity->stream_count++;
243 		WARN_ON(entity->pipe && entity->pipe != pipe);
244 		entity->pipe = pipe;
245 
246 		/* Already streaming --- no need to check. */
247 		if (entity->stream_count > 1)
248 			continue;
249 
250 		if (!entity->ops || !entity->ops->link_validate)
251 			continue;
252 
253 		bitmap_zero(active, entity->num_pads);
254 		bitmap_fill(has_no_links, entity->num_pads);
255 
256 		for (i = 0; i < entity->num_links; i++) {
257 			struct media_link *link = &entity->links[i];
258 			struct media_pad *pad = link->sink->entity == entity
259 						? link->sink : link->source;
260 
261 			/* Mark that a pad is connected by a link. */
262 			bitmap_clear(has_no_links, pad->index, 1);
263 
264 			/*
265 			 * Pads that either do not need to connect or
266 			 * are connected through an enabled link are
267 			 * fine.
268 			 */
269 			if (!(pad->flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT) ||
270 			    link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED)
271 				bitmap_set(active, pad->index, 1);
272 
273 			/*
274 			 * Link validation will only take place for
275 			 * sink ends of the link that are enabled.
276 			 */
277 			if (link->sink != pad ||
278 			    !(link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED))
279 				continue;
280 
281 			ret = entity->ops->link_validate(link);
282 			if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
283 				dev_dbg(entity->parent->dev,
284 					"link validation failed for \"%s\":%u -> \"%s\":%u, error %d\n",
285 					link->source->entity->name,
286 					link->source->index,
287 					entity->name, link->sink->index, ret);
288 				goto error;
289 			}
290 		}
291 
292 		/* Either no links or validated links are fine. */
293 		bitmap_or(active, active, has_no_links, entity->num_pads);
294 
295 		if (!bitmap_full(active, entity->num_pads)) {
296 			ret = -EPIPE;
297 			dev_dbg(entity->parent->dev,
298 				"\"%s\":%u must be connected by an enabled link\n",
299 				entity->name,
300 				(unsigned)find_first_zero_bit(
301 					active, entity->num_pads));
302 			goto error;
303 		}
304 	}
305 
306 	mutex_unlock(&mdev->graph_mutex);
307 
308 	return 0;
309 
310 error:
311 	/*
312 	 * Link validation on graph failed. We revert what we did and
313 	 * return the error.
314 	 */
315 	media_entity_graph_walk_start(&graph, entity_err);
316 
317 	while ((entity_err = media_entity_graph_walk_next(&graph))) {
318 		entity_err->stream_count--;
319 		if (entity_err->stream_count == 0)
320 			entity_err->pipe = NULL;
321 
322 		/*
323 		 * We haven't increased stream_count further than this
324 		 * so we quit here.
325 		 */
326 		if (entity_err == entity)
327 			break;
328 	}
329 
330 	mutex_unlock(&mdev->graph_mutex);
331 
332 	return ret;
333 }
334 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_pipeline_start);
335 
336 /**
337  * media_entity_pipeline_stop - Mark a pipeline as not streaming
338  * @entity: Starting entity
339  *
340  * Mark all entities connected to a given entity through enabled links, either
341  * directly or indirectly, as not streaming. The media_entity pipe field is
342  * reset to NULL.
343  *
344  * If multiple calls to media_entity_pipeline_start() have been made, the same
345  * number of calls to this function are required to mark the pipeline as not
346  * streaming.
347  */
media_entity_pipeline_stop(struct media_entity * entity)348 void media_entity_pipeline_stop(struct media_entity *entity)
349 {
350 	struct media_device *mdev = entity->parent;
351 	struct media_entity_graph graph;
352 
353 	mutex_lock(&mdev->graph_mutex);
354 
355 	media_entity_graph_walk_start(&graph, entity);
356 
357 	while ((entity = media_entity_graph_walk_next(&graph))) {
358 		entity->stream_count--;
359 		if (entity->stream_count == 0)
360 			entity->pipe = NULL;
361 	}
362 
363 	mutex_unlock(&mdev->graph_mutex);
364 }
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_pipeline_stop);
366 
367 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
368  * Module use count
369  */
370 
371 /*
372  * media_entity_get - Get a reference to the parent module
373  * @entity: The entity
374  *
375  * Get a reference to the parent media device module.
376  *
377  * The function will return immediately if @entity is NULL.
378  *
379  * Return a pointer to the entity on success or NULL on failure.
380  */
media_entity_get(struct media_entity * entity)381 struct media_entity *media_entity_get(struct media_entity *entity)
382 {
383 	if (entity == NULL)
384 		return NULL;
385 
386 	if (entity->parent->dev &&
387 	    !try_module_get(entity->parent->dev->driver->owner))
388 		return NULL;
389 
390 	return entity;
391 }
392 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_get);
393 
394 /*
395  * media_entity_put - Release the reference to the parent module
396  * @entity: The entity
397  *
398  * Release the reference count acquired by media_entity_get().
399  *
400  * The function will return immediately if @entity is NULL.
401  */
media_entity_put(struct media_entity * entity)402 void media_entity_put(struct media_entity *entity)
403 {
404 	if (entity == NULL)
405 		return;
406 
407 	if (entity->parent->dev)
408 		module_put(entity->parent->dev->driver->owner);
409 }
410 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_put);
411 
412 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
413  * Links management
414  */
415 
media_entity_add_link(struct media_entity * entity)416 static struct media_link *media_entity_add_link(struct media_entity *entity)
417 {
418 	if (entity->num_links >= entity->max_links) {
419 		struct media_link *links = entity->links;
420 		unsigned int max_links = entity->max_links + 2;
421 		unsigned int i;
422 
423 		links = krealloc(links, max_links * sizeof(*links), GFP_KERNEL);
424 		if (links == NULL)
425 			return NULL;
426 
427 		for (i = 0; i < entity->num_links; i++)
428 			links[i].reverse->reverse = &links[i];
429 
430 		entity->max_links = max_links;
431 		entity->links = links;
432 	}
433 
434 	return &entity->links[entity->num_links++];
435 }
436 
437 int
media_entity_create_link(struct media_entity * source,u16 source_pad,struct media_entity * sink,u16 sink_pad,u32 flags)438 media_entity_create_link(struct media_entity *source, u16 source_pad,
439 			 struct media_entity *sink, u16 sink_pad, u32 flags)
440 {
441 	struct media_link *link;
442 	struct media_link *backlink;
443 
444 	BUG_ON(source == NULL || sink == NULL);
445 	BUG_ON(source_pad >= source->num_pads);
446 	BUG_ON(sink_pad >= sink->num_pads);
447 
448 	link = media_entity_add_link(source);
449 	if (link == NULL)
450 		return -ENOMEM;
451 
452 	link->source = &source->pads[source_pad];
453 	link->sink = &sink->pads[sink_pad];
454 	link->flags = flags;
455 
456 	/* Create the backlink. Backlinks are used to help graph traversal and
457 	 * are not reported to userspace.
458 	 */
459 	backlink = media_entity_add_link(sink);
460 	if (backlink == NULL) {
461 		source->num_links--;
462 		return -ENOMEM;
463 	}
464 
465 	backlink->source = &source->pads[source_pad];
466 	backlink->sink = &sink->pads[sink_pad];
467 	backlink->flags = flags;
468 
469 	link->reverse = backlink;
470 	backlink->reverse = link;
471 
472 	sink->num_backlinks++;
473 
474 	return 0;
475 }
476 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_create_link);
477 
__media_entity_remove_links(struct media_entity * entity)478 void __media_entity_remove_links(struct media_entity *entity)
479 {
480 	unsigned int i;
481 
482 	for (i = 0; i < entity->num_links; i++) {
483 		struct media_link *link = &entity->links[i];
484 		struct media_entity *remote;
485 		unsigned int r = 0;
486 
487 		if (link->source->entity == entity)
488 			remote = link->sink->entity;
489 		else
490 			remote = link->source->entity;
491 
492 		while (r < remote->num_links) {
493 			struct media_link *rlink = &remote->links[r];
494 
495 			if (rlink != link->reverse) {
496 				r++;
497 				continue;
498 			}
499 
500 			if (link->source->entity == entity)
501 				remote->num_backlinks--;
502 
503 			if (--remote->num_links == 0)
504 				break;
505 
506 			/* Insert last entry in place of the dropped link. */
507 			*rlink = remote->links[remote->num_links];
508 		}
509 	}
510 
511 	entity->num_links = 0;
512 	entity->num_backlinks = 0;
513 }
514 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__media_entity_remove_links);
515 
media_entity_remove_links(struct media_entity * entity)516 void media_entity_remove_links(struct media_entity *entity)
517 {
518 	/* Do nothing if the entity is not registered. */
519 	if (entity->parent == NULL)
520 		return;
521 
522 	mutex_lock(&entity->parent->graph_mutex);
523 	__media_entity_remove_links(entity);
524 	mutex_unlock(&entity->parent->graph_mutex);
525 }
526 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_remove_links);
527 
__media_entity_setup_link_notify(struct media_link * link,u32 flags)528 static int __media_entity_setup_link_notify(struct media_link *link, u32 flags)
529 {
530 	int ret;
531 
532 	/* Notify both entities. */
533 	ret = media_entity_call(link->source->entity, link_setup,
534 				link->source, link->sink, flags);
535 	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
536 		return ret;
537 
538 	ret = media_entity_call(link->sink->entity, link_setup,
539 				link->sink, link->source, flags);
540 	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
541 		media_entity_call(link->source->entity, link_setup,
542 				  link->source, link->sink, link->flags);
543 		return ret;
544 	}
545 
546 	link->flags = flags;
547 	link->reverse->flags = link->flags;
548 
549 	return 0;
550 }
551 
552 /**
553  * __media_entity_setup_link - Configure a media link
554  * @link: The link being configured
555  * @flags: Link configuration flags
556  *
557  * The bulk of link setup is handled by the two entities connected through the
558  * link. This function notifies both entities of the link configuration change.
559  *
560  * If the link is immutable or if the current and new configuration are
561  * identical, return immediately.
562  *
563  * The user is expected to hold link->source->parent->mutex. If not,
564  * media_entity_setup_link() should be used instead.
565  */
__media_entity_setup_link(struct media_link * link,u32 flags)566 int __media_entity_setup_link(struct media_link *link, u32 flags)
567 {
568 	const u32 mask = MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED;
569 	struct media_device *mdev;
570 	struct media_entity *source, *sink;
571 	int ret = -EBUSY;
572 
573 	if (link == NULL)
574 		return -EINVAL;
575 
576 	/* The non-modifiable link flags must not be modified. */
577 	if ((link->flags & ~mask) != (flags & ~mask))
578 		return -EINVAL;
579 
580 	if (link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE)
581 		return link->flags == flags ? 0 : -EINVAL;
582 
583 	if (link->flags == flags)
584 		return 0;
585 
586 	source = link->source->entity;
587 	sink = link->sink->entity;
588 
589 	if (!(link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_DYNAMIC) &&
590 	    (source->stream_count || sink->stream_count))
591 		return -EBUSY;
592 
593 	mdev = source->parent;
594 
595 	if (mdev->link_notify) {
596 		ret = mdev->link_notify(link, flags,
597 					MEDIA_DEV_NOTIFY_PRE_LINK_CH);
598 		if (ret < 0)
599 			return ret;
600 	}
601 
602 	ret = __media_entity_setup_link_notify(link, flags);
603 
604 	if (mdev->link_notify)
605 		mdev->link_notify(link, flags, MEDIA_DEV_NOTIFY_POST_LINK_CH);
606 
607 	return ret;
608 }
609 
media_entity_setup_link(struct media_link * link,u32 flags)610 int media_entity_setup_link(struct media_link *link, u32 flags)
611 {
612 	int ret;
613 
614 	mutex_lock(&link->source->entity->parent->graph_mutex);
615 	ret = __media_entity_setup_link(link, flags);
616 	mutex_unlock(&link->source->entity->parent->graph_mutex);
617 
618 	return ret;
619 }
620 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_setup_link);
621 
622 /**
623  * media_entity_find_link - Find a link between two pads
624  * @source: Source pad
625  * @sink: Sink pad
626  *
627  * Return a pointer to the link between the two entities. If no such link
628  * exists, return NULL.
629  */
630 struct media_link *
media_entity_find_link(struct media_pad * source,struct media_pad * sink)631 media_entity_find_link(struct media_pad *source, struct media_pad *sink)
632 {
633 	struct media_link *link;
634 	unsigned int i;
635 
636 	for (i = 0; i < source->entity->num_links; ++i) {
637 		link = &source->entity->links[i];
638 
639 		if (link->source->entity == source->entity &&
640 		    link->source->index == source->index &&
641 		    link->sink->entity == sink->entity &&
642 		    link->sink->index == sink->index)
643 			return link;
644 	}
645 
646 	return NULL;
647 }
648 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_find_link);
649 
650 /**
651  * media_entity_remote_pad - Find the pad at the remote end of a link
652  * @pad: Pad at the local end of the link
653  *
654  * Search for a remote pad connected to the given pad by iterating over all
655  * links originating or terminating at that pad until an enabled link is found.
656  *
657  * Return a pointer to the pad at the remote end of the first found enabled
658  * link, or NULL if no enabled link has been found.
659  */
media_entity_remote_pad(struct media_pad * pad)660 struct media_pad *media_entity_remote_pad(struct media_pad *pad)
661 {
662 	unsigned int i;
663 
664 	for (i = 0; i < pad->entity->num_links; i++) {
665 		struct media_link *link = &pad->entity->links[i];
666 
667 		if (!(link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED))
668 			continue;
669 
670 		if (link->source == pad)
671 			return link->sink;
672 
673 		if (link->sink == pad)
674 			return link->source;
675 	}
676 
677 	return NULL;
678 
679 }
680 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_remote_pad);
681