1 /* MDIO Bus interface
2 *
3 * Author: Andy Fleming
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
10 * option) any later version.
11 *
12 */
13
14 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
15
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/unistd.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/device.h>
25 #include <linux/of_device.h>
26 #include <linux/of_mdio.h>
27 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
28 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/mm.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/mii.h>
34 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
35 #include <linux/phy.h>
36 #include <linux/io.h>
37 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
38
39 #include <asm/irq.h>
40
41 /**
42 * mdiobus_alloc_size - allocate a mii_bus structure
43 * @size: extra amount of memory to allocate for private storage.
44 * If non-zero, then bus->priv is points to that memory.
45 *
46 * Description: called by a bus driver to allocate an mii_bus
47 * structure to fill in.
48 */
mdiobus_alloc_size(size_t size)49 struct mii_bus *mdiobus_alloc_size(size_t size)
50 {
51 struct mii_bus *bus;
52 size_t aligned_size = ALIGN(sizeof(*bus), NETDEV_ALIGN);
53 size_t alloc_size;
54
55 /* If we alloc extra space, it should be aligned */
56 if (size)
57 alloc_size = aligned_size + size;
58 else
59 alloc_size = sizeof(*bus);
60
61 bus = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
62 if (bus) {
63 bus->state = MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED;
64 if (size)
65 bus->priv = (void *)bus + aligned_size;
66 }
67
68 return bus;
69 }
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_alloc_size);
71
_devm_mdiobus_free(struct device * dev,void * res)72 static void _devm_mdiobus_free(struct device *dev, void *res)
73 {
74 mdiobus_free(*(struct mii_bus **)res);
75 }
76
devm_mdiobus_match(struct device * dev,void * res,void * data)77 static int devm_mdiobus_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
78 {
79 struct mii_bus **r = res;
80
81 if (WARN_ON(!r || !*r))
82 return 0;
83
84 return *r == data;
85 }
86
87 /**
88 * devm_mdiobus_alloc_size - Resource-managed mdiobus_alloc_size()
89 * @dev: Device to allocate mii_bus for
90 * @sizeof_priv: Space to allocate for private structure.
91 *
92 * Managed mdiobus_alloc_size. mii_bus allocated with this function is
93 * automatically freed on driver detach.
94 *
95 * If an mii_bus allocated with this function needs to be freed separately,
96 * devm_mdiobus_free() must be used.
97 *
98 * RETURNS:
99 * Pointer to allocated mii_bus on success, NULL on failure.
100 */
devm_mdiobus_alloc_size(struct device * dev,int sizeof_priv)101 struct mii_bus *devm_mdiobus_alloc_size(struct device *dev, int sizeof_priv)
102 {
103 struct mii_bus **ptr, *bus;
104
105 ptr = devres_alloc(_devm_mdiobus_free, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
106 if (!ptr)
107 return NULL;
108
109 /* use raw alloc_dr for kmalloc caller tracing */
110 bus = mdiobus_alloc_size(sizeof_priv);
111 if (bus) {
112 *ptr = bus;
113 devres_add(dev, ptr);
114 } else {
115 devres_free(ptr);
116 }
117
118 return bus;
119 }
120 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mdiobus_alloc_size);
121
122 /**
123 * devm_mdiobus_free - Resource-managed mdiobus_free()
124 * @dev: Device this mii_bus belongs to
125 * @bus: the mii_bus associated with the device
126 *
127 * Free mii_bus allocated with devm_mdiobus_alloc_size().
128 */
devm_mdiobus_free(struct device * dev,struct mii_bus * bus)129 void devm_mdiobus_free(struct device *dev, struct mii_bus *bus)
130 {
131 int rc;
132
133 rc = devres_release(dev, _devm_mdiobus_free,
134 devm_mdiobus_match, bus);
135 WARN_ON(rc);
136 }
137 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mdiobus_free);
138
139 /**
140 * mdiobus_release - mii_bus device release callback
141 * @d: the target struct device that contains the mii_bus
142 *
143 * Description: called when the last reference to an mii_bus is
144 * dropped, to free the underlying memory.
145 */
mdiobus_release(struct device * d)146 static void mdiobus_release(struct device *d)
147 {
148 struct mii_bus *bus = to_mii_bus(d);
149 BUG_ON(bus->state != MDIOBUS_RELEASED &&
150 /* for compatibility with error handling in drivers */
151 bus->state != MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED);
152 kfree(bus);
153 }
154
155 static struct class mdio_bus_class = {
156 .name = "mdio_bus",
157 .dev_release = mdiobus_release,
158 };
159
160 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_MDIO)
161 /* Helper function for of_mdio_find_bus */
of_mdio_bus_match(struct device * dev,const void * mdio_bus_np)162 static int of_mdio_bus_match(struct device *dev, const void *mdio_bus_np)
163 {
164 return dev->of_node == mdio_bus_np;
165 }
166 /**
167 * of_mdio_find_bus - Given an mii_bus node, find the mii_bus.
168 * @mdio_bus_np: Pointer to the mii_bus.
169 *
170 * Returns a reference to the mii_bus, or NULL if none found. The
171 * embedded struct device will have its reference count incremented,
172 * and this must be put once the bus is finished with.
173 *
174 * Because the association of a device_node and mii_bus is made via
175 * of_mdiobus_register(), the mii_bus cannot be found before it is
176 * registered with of_mdiobus_register().
177 *
178 */
of_mdio_find_bus(struct device_node * mdio_bus_np)179 struct mii_bus *of_mdio_find_bus(struct device_node *mdio_bus_np)
180 {
181 struct device *d;
182
183 if (!mdio_bus_np)
184 return NULL;
185
186 d = class_find_device(&mdio_bus_class, NULL, mdio_bus_np,
187 of_mdio_bus_match);
188
189 return d ? to_mii_bus(d) : NULL;
190 }
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mdio_find_bus);
192
193 /* Walk the list of subnodes of a mdio bus and look for a node that matches the
194 * phy's address with its 'reg' property. If found, set the of_node pointer for
195 * the phy. This allows auto-probed pyh devices to be supplied with information
196 * passed in via DT.
197 */
of_mdiobus_link_phydev(struct mii_bus * mdio,struct phy_device * phydev)198 static void of_mdiobus_link_phydev(struct mii_bus *mdio,
199 struct phy_device *phydev)
200 {
201 struct device *dev = &phydev->dev;
202 struct device_node *child;
203
204 if (dev->of_node || !mdio->dev.of_node)
205 return;
206
207 for_each_available_child_of_node(mdio->dev.of_node, child) {
208 int addr;
209 int ret;
210
211 ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", &addr);
212 if (ret < 0) {
213 dev_err(dev, "%s has invalid PHY address\n",
214 child->full_name);
215 continue;
216 }
217
218 /* A PHY must have a reg property in the range [0-31] */
219 if (addr >= PHY_MAX_ADDR) {
220 dev_err(dev, "%s PHY address %i is too large\n",
221 child->full_name, addr);
222 continue;
223 }
224
225 if (addr == phydev->addr) {
226 dev->of_node = child;
227 return;
228 }
229 }
230 }
231 #else /* !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_MDIO) */
of_mdiobus_link_phydev(struct mii_bus * mdio,struct phy_device * phydev)232 static inline void of_mdiobus_link_phydev(struct mii_bus *mdio,
233 struct phy_device *phydev)
234 {
235 }
236 #endif
237
238 /**
239 * __mdiobus_register - bring up all the PHYs on a given bus and attach them to bus
240 * @bus: target mii_bus
241 * @owner: module containing bus accessor functions
242 *
243 * Description: Called by a bus driver to bring up all the PHYs
244 * on a given bus, and attach them to the bus. Drivers should use
245 * mdiobus_register() rather than __mdiobus_register() unless they
246 * need to pass a specific owner module.
247 *
248 * Returns 0 on success or < 0 on error.
249 */
__mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus * bus,struct module * owner)250 int __mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus, struct module *owner)
251 {
252 int i, err;
253
254 if (NULL == bus || NULL == bus->name ||
255 NULL == bus->read || NULL == bus->write)
256 return -EINVAL;
257
258 BUG_ON(bus->state != MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED &&
259 bus->state != MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED);
260
261 bus->owner = owner;
262 bus->dev.parent = bus->parent;
263 bus->dev.class = &mdio_bus_class;
264 bus->dev.groups = NULL;
265 dev_set_name(&bus->dev, "%s", bus->id);
266
267 /* We need to set state to MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED to correctly release
268 * the device in mdiobus_free()
269 *
270 * State will be updated later in this function in case of success
271 */
272 bus->state = MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED;
273
274 err = device_register(&bus->dev);
275 if (err) {
276 pr_err("mii_bus %s failed to register\n", bus->id);
277 return -EINVAL;
278 }
279
280 mutex_init(&bus->mdio_lock);
281
282 if (bus->reset)
283 bus->reset(bus);
284
285 for (i = 0; i < PHY_MAX_ADDR; i++) {
286 if ((bus->phy_mask & (1 << i)) == 0) {
287 struct phy_device *phydev;
288
289 phydev = mdiobus_scan(bus, i);
290 if (IS_ERR(phydev)) {
291 err = PTR_ERR(phydev);
292 goto error;
293 }
294 }
295 }
296
297 bus->state = MDIOBUS_REGISTERED;
298 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "probed\n");
299 return 0;
300
301 error:
302 while (--i >= 0) {
303 struct phy_device *phydev = bus->phy_map[i];
304 if (phydev) {
305 phy_device_remove(phydev);
306 phy_device_free(phydev);
307 }
308 }
309 device_del(&bus->dev);
310 return err;
311 }
312 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mdiobus_register);
313
mdiobus_unregister(struct mii_bus * bus)314 void mdiobus_unregister(struct mii_bus *bus)
315 {
316 int i;
317
318 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bus->state != MDIOBUS_REGISTERED))
319 return;
320 bus->state = MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED;
321
322 for (i = 0; i < PHY_MAX_ADDR; i++) {
323 struct phy_device *phydev = bus->phy_map[i];
324 if (phydev) {
325 phy_device_remove(phydev);
326 phy_device_free(phydev);
327 }
328 }
329 device_del(&bus->dev);
330 }
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_unregister);
332
333 /**
334 * mdiobus_free - free a struct mii_bus
335 * @bus: mii_bus to free
336 *
337 * This function releases the reference to the underlying device
338 * object in the mii_bus. If this is the last reference, the mii_bus
339 * will be freed.
340 */
mdiobus_free(struct mii_bus * bus)341 void mdiobus_free(struct mii_bus *bus)
342 {
343 /* For compatibility with error handling in drivers. */
344 if (bus->state == MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED) {
345 kfree(bus);
346 return;
347 }
348
349 BUG_ON(bus->state != MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED);
350 bus->state = MDIOBUS_RELEASED;
351
352 put_device(&bus->dev);
353 }
354 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_free);
355
mdiobus_scan(struct mii_bus * bus,int addr)356 struct phy_device *mdiobus_scan(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr)
357 {
358 struct phy_device *phydev;
359 int err;
360
361 phydev = get_phy_device(bus, addr, false);
362 if (IS_ERR(phydev) || phydev == NULL)
363 return phydev;
364
365 /*
366 * For DT, see if the auto-probed phy has a correspoding child
367 * in the bus node, and set the of_node pointer in this case.
368 */
369 of_mdiobus_link_phydev(bus, phydev);
370
371 err = phy_device_register(phydev);
372 if (err) {
373 phy_device_free(phydev);
374 return NULL;
375 }
376
377 return phydev;
378 }
379 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_scan);
380
381 /**
382 * mdiobus_read_nested - Nested version of the mdiobus_read function
383 * @bus: the mii_bus struct
384 * @addr: the phy address
385 * @regnum: register number to read
386 *
387 * In case of nested MDIO bus access avoid lockdep false positives by
388 * using mutex_lock_nested().
389 *
390 * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
391 * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
392 * to conclude the operation.
393 */
mdiobus_read_nested(struct mii_bus * bus,int addr,u32 regnum)394 int mdiobus_read_nested(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 regnum)
395 {
396 int retval;
397
398 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
399
400 mutex_lock_nested(&bus->mdio_lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
401 retval = bus->read(bus, addr, regnum);
402 mutex_unlock(&bus->mdio_lock);
403
404 return retval;
405 }
406 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_read_nested);
407
408 /**
409 * mdiobus_read - Convenience function for reading a given MII mgmt register
410 * @bus: the mii_bus struct
411 * @addr: the phy address
412 * @regnum: register number to read
413 *
414 * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
415 * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
416 * to conclude the operation.
417 */
mdiobus_read(struct mii_bus * bus,int addr,u32 regnum)418 int mdiobus_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 regnum)
419 {
420 int retval;
421
422 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
423
424 mutex_lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
425 retval = bus->read(bus, addr, regnum);
426 mutex_unlock(&bus->mdio_lock);
427
428 return retval;
429 }
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_read);
431
432 /**
433 * mdiobus_write_nested - Nested version of the mdiobus_write function
434 * @bus: the mii_bus struct
435 * @addr: the phy address
436 * @regnum: register number to write
437 * @val: value to write to @regnum
438 *
439 * In case of nested MDIO bus access avoid lockdep false positives by
440 * using mutex_lock_nested().
441 *
442 * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
443 * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
444 * to conclude the operation.
445 */
mdiobus_write_nested(struct mii_bus * bus,int addr,u32 regnum,u16 val)446 int mdiobus_write_nested(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 regnum, u16 val)
447 {
448 int err;
449
450 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
451
452 mutex_lock_nested(&bus->mdio_lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
453 err = bus->write(bus, addr, regnum, val);
454 mutex_unlock(&bus->mdio_lock);
455
456 return err;
457 }
458 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_write_nested);
459
460 /**
461 * mdiobus_write - Convenience function for writing a given MII mgmt register
462 * @bus: the mii_bus struct
463 * @addr: the phy address
464 * @regnum: register number to write
465 * @val: value to write to @regnum
466 *
467 * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
468 * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
469 * to conclude the operation.
470 */
mdiobus_write(struct mii_bus * bus,int addr,u32 regnum,u16 val)471 int mdiobus_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 regnum, u16 val)
472 {
473 int err;
474
475 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
476
477 mutex_lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
478 err = bus->write(bus, addr, regnum, val);
479 mutex_unlock(&bus->mdio_lock);
480
481 return err;
482 }
483 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_write);
484
485 /**
486 * mdio_bus_match - determine if given PHY driver supports the given PHY device
487 * @dev: target PHY device
488 * @drv: given PHY driver
489 *
490 * Description: Given a PHY device, and a PHY driver, return 1 if
491 * the driver supports the device. Otherwise, return 0.
492 */
mdio_bus_match(struct device * dev,struct device_driver * drv)493 static int mdio_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
494 {
495 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
496 struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
497 const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(phydev->c45_ids.device_ids);
498 int i;
499
500 if (of_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
501 return 1;
502
503 if (phydrv->match_phy_device)
504 return phydrv->match_phy_device(phydev);
505
506 if (phydev->is_c45) {
507 for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) {
508 if (!(phydev->c45_ids.devices_in_package & (1 << i)))
509 continue;
510
511 if ((phydrv->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask) ==
512 (phydev->c45_ids.device_ids[i] &
513 phydrv->phy_id_mask))
514 return 1;
515 }
516 return 0;
517 } else {
518 return (phydrv->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask) ==
519 (phydev->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask);
520 }
521 }
522
523 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
524
mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(struct phy_device * phydev)525 static bool mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
526 {
527 struct device_driver *drv = phydev->dev.driver;
528 struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
529 struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
530
531 if (!drv || !phydrv->suspend)
532 return false;
533
534 /* PHY not attached? May suspend if the PHY has not already been
535 * suspended as part of a prior call to phy_disconnect() ->
536 * phy_detach() -> phy_suspend() because the parent netdev might be the
537 * MDIO bus driver and clock gated at this point.
538 */
539 if (!netdev)
540 return !phydev->suspended;
541
542 /* Don't suspend PHY if the attched netdev parent may wakeup.
543 * The parent may point to a PCI device, as in tg3 driver.
544 */
545 if (netdev->dev.parent && device_may_wakeup(netdev->dev.parent))
546 return false;
547
548 /* Also don't suspend PHY if the netdev itself may wakeup. This
549 * is the case for devices w/o underlaying pwr. mgmt. aware bus,
550 * e.g. SoC devices.
551 */
552 if (device_may_wakeup(&netdev->dev))
553 return false;
554
555 return true;
556 }
557
mdio_bus_suspend(struct device * dev)558 static int mdio_bus_suspend(struct device *dev)
559 {
560 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
561
562 /* We must stop the state machine manually, otherwise it stops out of
563 * control, possibly with the phydev->lock held. Upon resume, netdev
564 * may call phy routines that try to grab the same lock, and that may
565 * lead to a deadlock.
566 */
567 if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link)
568 phy_stop_machine(phydev);
569
570 if (!mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(phydev))
571 return 0;
572
573 return phy_suspend(phydev);
574 }
575
mdio_bus_resume(struct device * dev)576 static int mdio_bus_resume(struct device *dev)
577 {
578 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
579 int ret;
580
581 if (!mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(phydev))
582 goto no_resume;
583
584 ret = phy_resume(phydev);
585 if (ret < 0)
586 return ret;
587
588 no_resume:
589 if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link)
590 phy_start_machine(phydev);
591
592 return 0;
593 }
594
mdio_bus_restore(struct device * dev)595 static int mdio_bus_restore(struct device *dev)
596 {
597 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
598 struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
599 int ret;
600
601 if (!netdev)
602 return 0;
603
604 ret = phy_init_hw(phydev);
605 if (ret < 0)
606 return ret;
607
608 /* The PHY needs to renegotiate. */
609 phydev->link = 0;
610 phydev->state = PHY_UP;
611
612 phy_start_machine(phydev);
613
614 return 0;
615 }
616
617 static const struct dev_pm_ops mdio_bus_pm_ops = {
618 .suspend = mdio_bus_suspend,
619 .resume = mdio_bus_resume,
620 .freeze = mdio_bus_suspend,
621 .thaw = mdio_bus_resume,
622 .restore = mdio_bus_restore,
623 };
624
625 #define MDIO_BUS_PM_OPS (&mdio_bus_pm_ops)
626
627 #else
628
629 #define MDIO_BUS_PM_OPS NULL
630
631 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
632
633 static ssize_t
phy_id_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)634 phy_id_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
635 {
636 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
637
638 return sprintf(buf, "0x%.8lx\n", (unsigned long)phydev->phy_id);
639 }
640 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_id);
641
642 static ssize_t
phy_interface_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)643 phy_interface_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
644 {
645 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
646 const char *mode = NULL;
647
648 if (phy_is_internal(phydev))
649 mode = "internal";
650 else
651 mode = phy_modes(phydev->interface);
652
653 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", mode);
654 }
655 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_interface);
656
657 static ssize_t
phy_has_fixups_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)658 phy_has_fixups_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
659 {
660 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
661
662 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", phydev->has_fixups);
663 }
664 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_has_fixups);
665
666 static struct attribute *mdio_dev_attrs[] = {
667 &dev_attr_phy_id.attr,
668 &dev_attr_phy_interface.attr,
669 &dev_attr_phy_has_fixups.attr,
670 NULL,
671 };
672 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(mdio_dev);
673
674 struct bus_type mdio_bus_type = {
675 .name = "mdio_bus",
676 .match = mdio_bus_match,
677 .pm = MDIO_BUS_PM_OPS,
678 .dev_groups = mdio_dev_groups,
679 };
680 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdio_bus_type);
681
mdio_bus_init(void)682 int __init mdio_bus_init(void)
683 {
684 int ret;
685
686 ret = class_register(&mdio_bus_class);
687 if (!ret) {
688 ret = bus_register(&mdio_bus_type);
689 if (ret)
690 class_unregister(&mdio_bus_class);
691 }
692
693 return ret;
694 }
695
mdio_bus_exit(void)696 void mdio_bus_exit(void)
697 {
698 class_unregister(&mdio_bus_class);
699 bus_unregister(&mdio_bus_type);
700 }
701