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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) Paul Mackerras 1997.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  */
9 #include <stddef.h>
10 #include "types.h"
11 #include "elf.h"
12 #include "string.h"
13 #include "stdio.h"
14 #include "page.h"
15 #include "ops.h"
16 
17 #include "of.h"
18 
19 typedef u32 prom_arg_t;
20 
21 /* The following structure is used to communicate with open firmware.
22  * All arguments in and out are in big endian format. */
23 struct prom_args {
24 	__be32 service;	/* Address of service name string. */
25 	__be32 nargs;	/* Number of input arguments. */
26 	__be32 nret;	/* Number of output arguments. */
27 	__be32 args[10];	/* Input/output arguments. */
28 };
29 
30 #ifdef __powerpc64__
31 extern int prom(void *);
32 #else
33 static int (*prom) (void *);
34 #endif
35 
of_init(void * promptr)36 void of_init(void *promptr)
37 {
38 #ifndef __powerpc64__
39 	prom = (int (*)(void *))promptr;
40 #endif
41 }
42 
43 #define ADDR(x)		(u32)(unsigned long)(x)
44 
of_call_prom(const char * service,int nargs,int nret,...)45 int of_call_prom(const char *service, int nargs, int nret, ...)
46 {
47 	int i;
48 	struct prom_args args;
49 	va_list list;
50 
51 	args.service = cpu_to_be32(ADDR(service));
52 	args.nargs = cpu_to_be32(nargs);
53 	args.nret = cpu_to_be32(nret);
54 
55 	va_start(list, nret);
56 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
57 		args.args[i] = cpu_to_be32(va_arg(list, prom_arg_t));
58 	va_end(list);
59 
60 	for (i = 0; i < nret; i++)
61 		args.args[nargs+i] = 0;
62 
63 	if (prom(&args) < 0)
64 		return PROM_ERROR;
65 
66 	return (nret > 0) ? be32_to_cpu(args.args[nargs]) : 0;
67 }
68 
of_call_prom_ret(const char * service,int nargs,int nret,prom_arg_t * rets,...)69 static int of_call_prom_ret(const char *service, int nargs, int nret,
70 			    prom_arg_t *rets, ...)
71 {
72 	int i;
73 	struct prom_args args;
74 	va_list list;
75 
76 	args.service = cpu_to_be32(ADDR(service));
77 	args.nargs = cpu_to_be32(nargs);
78 	args.nret = cpu_to_be32(nret);
79 
80 	va_start(list, rets);
81 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
82 		args.args[i] = cpu_to_be32(va_arg(list, prom_arg_t));
83 	va_end(list);
84 
85 	for (i = 0; i < nret; i++)
86 		args.args[nargs+i] = 0;
87 
88 	if (prom(&args) < 0)
89 		return PROM_ERROR;
90 
91 	if (rets != NULL)
92 		for (i = 1; i < nret; ++i)
93 			rets[i-1] = be32_to_cpu(args.args[nargs+i]);
94 
95 	return (nret > 0) ? be32_to_cpu(args.args[nargs]) : 0;
96 }
97 
98 /* returns true if s2 is a prefix of s1 */
string_match(const char * s1,const char * s2)99 static int string_match(const char *s1, const char *s2)
100 {
101 	for (; *s2; ++s2)
102 		if (*s1++ != *s2)
103 			return 0;
104 	return 1;
105 }
106 
107 /*
108  * Older OF's require that when claiming a specific range of addresses,
109  * we claim the physical space in the /memory node and the virtual
110  * space in the chosen mmu node, and then do a map operation to
111  * map virtual to physical.
112  */
113 static int need_map = -1;
114 static ihandle chosen_mmu;
115 static ihandle memory;
116 
check_of_version(void)117 static int check_of_version(void)
118 {
119 	phandle oprom, chosen;
120 	char version[64];
121 
122 	oprom = of_finddevice("/openprom");
123 	if (oprom == (phandle) -1)
124 		return 0;
125 	if (of_getprop(oprom, "model", version, sizeof(version)) <= 0)
126 		return 0;
127 	version[sizeof(version)-1] = 0;
128 	printf("OF version = '%s'\r\n", version);
129 	if (!string_match(version, "Open Firmware, 1.")
130 	    && !string_match(version, "FirmWorks,3."))
131 		return 0;
132 	chosen = of_finddevice("/chosen");
133 	if (chosen == (phandle) -1) {
134 		chosen = of_finddevice("/chosen@0");
135 		if (chosen == (phandle) -1) {
136 			printf("no chosen\n");
137 			return 0;
138 		}
139 	}
140 	if (of_getprop(chosen, "mmu", &chosen_mmu, sizeof(chosen_mmu)) <= 0) {
141 		printf("no mmu\n");
142 		return 0;
143 	}
144 	memory = of_call_prom("open", 1, 1, "/memory");
145 	if (memory == PROM_ERROR) {
146 		memory = of_call_prom("open", 1, 1, "/memory@0");
147 		if (memory == PROM_ERROR) {
148 			printf("no memory node\n");
149 			return 0;
150 		}
151 	}
152 	printf("old OF detected\r\n");
153 	return 1;
154 }
155 
of_claim(unsigned long virt,unsigned long size,unsigned long align)156 unsigned int of_claim(unsigned long virt, unsigned long size,
157 		      unsigned long align)
158 {
159 	int ret;
160 	prom_arg_t result;
161 
162 	if (need_map < 0)
163 		need_map = check_of_version();
164 	if (align || !need_map)
165 		return of_call_prom("claim", 3, 1, virt, size, align);
166 
167 	ret = of_call_prom_ret("call-method", 5, 2, &result, "claim", memory,
168 			       align, size, virt);
169 	if (ret != 0 || result == -1)
170 		return  -1;
171 	ret = of_call_prom_ret("call-method", 5, 2, &result, "claim", chosen_mmu,
172 			       align, size, virt);
173 	/* 0x12 == coherent + read/write */
174 	ret = of_call_prom("call-method", 6, 1, "map", chosen_mmu,
175 			   0x12, size, virt, virt);
176 	return virt;
177 }
178 
of_vmlinux_alloc(unsigned long size)179 void *of_vmlinux_alloc(unsigned long size)
180 {
181 	unsigned long start = (unsigned long)_start, end = (unsigned long)_end;
182 	unsigned long addr;
183 	void *p;
184 
185 	/* With some older POWER4 firmware we need to claim the area the kernel
186 	 * will reside in.  Newer firmwares don't need this so we just ignore
187 	 * the return value.
188 	 */
189 	addr = (unsigned long) of_claim(start, end - start, 0);
190 	printf("Trying to claim from 0x%lx to 0x%lx (0x%lx) got %lx\r\n",
191 	       start, end, end - start, addr);
192 
193 	p = malloc(size);
194 	if (!p)
195 		fatal("Can't allocate memory for kernel image!\n\r");
196 
197 	return p;
198 }
199 
of_exit(void)200 void of_exit(void)
201 {
202 	of_call_prom("exit", 0, 0);
203 }
204 
205 /*
206  * OF device tree routines
207  */
of_finddevice(const char * name)208 void *of_finddevice(const char *name)
209 {
210 	return (void *) (unsigned long) of_call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, name);
211 }
212 
of_getprop(const void * phandle,const char * name,void * buf,const int buflen)213 int of_getprop(const void *phandle, const char *name, void *buf,
214 	       const int buflen)
215 {
216 	return of_call_prom("getprop", 4, 1, phandle, name, buf, buflen);
217 }
218 
of_setprop(const void * phandle,const char * name,const void * buf,const int buflen)219 int of_setprop(const void *phandle, const char *name, const void *buf,
220 	       const int buflen)
221 {
222 	return of_call_prom("setprop", 4, 1, phandle, name, buf, buflen);
223 }
224